Research and Development (R&D) Expenses:R&D expenses were $23.7 million for the six months ended June 30, 2019, compared to $25.5 million for the six months ended June 30, 2018. The decrease was primarily due to a $5.4 million decrease in clinical trial costs due to timing of trials that ended in 2018 and a $0.5 million decrease in discovery related expenses due to timing of activities, offset in part by increases of $1.6 million in headcount, $1.4 million in consulting related expenses related to the continuedbuild-out of clinical, medical affairs and regulatory functions, and a $1.1 million increase in contract manufacturing expenses forNDA-enabling activities.
General and Administrative (G&A) Expenses:G&A expenses were $10.2 million for the six months ended June 30, 2019, compared to $7.8 million for the six months ended June 30, 2018. The increase in administrative expenses was primarily attributable to an increase of $1.3 million inpre-commercial activities including market awareness and payer reimbursement activities, a $0.7 million increase in professional services for activities attributable to operating as a public company, and a net $0.4 million increase in headcount and consulting related expenses.
Other Expense, Net:Other expense for the six months ended June 30, 2019 was $25.0 million, compared to $14.1 million for the six months ended June 30, 2018. The increase in other expense is primary attributable to a $22.7 million loss on extinguishment of debt recorded in conjunction with the IPO, offset by an $8.8 million change period over period in the fair value adjustments of the derivative liability associated with the convertible debt and a decrease in interest expense mostly related to the convertible debt of $2.9 million.
Net Loss: Net loss for the six months ended June 30, 2019 was $58.9 million, or $0.18 basic and diluted net loss per ordinary share, as compared to $47.4 million for the comparable period of 2018, or $0.69 basic and diluted net loss per ordinary share.
About Stealth
We are a clinical-stage biotechnology company focused on the discovery, development and commercialization of novel therapies for diseases involving mitochondrial dysfunction. Mitochondria, found in nearly every cell in the body, are the body’s main source of energy production and are critical for normal organ function. Dysfunctional mitochondria characterize a number of rare genetic diseases, collectively known as primary mitochondrial diseases, and are also involved in many commonage-related diseases. We believe our lead product candidate, elamipretide, has the potential to treat both rare genetic and commonage-related mitochondrial diseases. We are studying elamipretide in the following primary mitochondrial diseases: primary mitochondrial myopathy, Barth syndrome and Leber’s hereditary optic neuropathy. We are also studying elamipretide in dryage-related macular degeneration. Our other pipeline candidates includeSBT-272, which we are evaluating for rare neurodegenerative disease indications, andSBT-20, which we are evaluating for rare peripheral neuropathies. We have optimized our discovery platform to identify novel mitochondrial-targeted compounds, which may be nominated as therapeutic product candidates or utilized as scaffolds to deliver other compounds to mitochondria. We have assembled a highly experienced management team, board of directors and group of scientific advisors to help us achieve our mission of leading mitochondrial medicine.