STOCKHOLDERS' EQUITY | Common Stock The Company is authorized to issue 30,000,000 shares of common stock, $0.0001 par value. As of December 31, 2018 and December 31, 2017, the issued and outstanding common shares of Novume were 18,767,619 and 14,463,364, respectively. On March 15, 2016, the stockholders of AOC Key Solutions formed KeyStone as a holding company with the same proportionate ownership percentage as AOC Key Solutions. Pursuant to the KeyStone Merger Agreement, the stockholders exchanged 100% of the outstanding common stock of AOC Key Solutions for 5,000,000 (9,699,720 post merger exchange) shares newly issued KeyStone common stock, representing 100% of the outstanding common stock. The formation of KeyStone provided for 25,000,000 authorized shares of KeyStone $0.0001 par value common stock. As of December 31, 2016, 5,000,000 (9,699,720 post merger exchange) shares of KeyStone common stock were issued and outstanding. In January 2017, the Company issued 488,094 (946,875 post Brekford merger exchange) shares of KeyStone common stock as consideration as part of its acquisition of Firestorm. Upon completion of the KeyStone and Brekford merger on August 28, 2017, the pre-merger stockholders of KeyStone owned approximately 80% of the issued and outstanding capital stock of the Company on a fully-diluted basis, and the pre-merger stockholders of Brekford owned approximately 20% of the issued and outstanding capital stock of Novume on a fully-diluted basis. As consideration, in accordance with the terms of the Brekford Merger Agreement, the Company issued 5,158,503 shares of Novume common stock to former KeyStone shareholders and In October 2017, the Company issued 375,000 shares of Novume common stock as consideration as part of its acquisition of Global. In December 2017, the Company issued 33,333 shares of Novume common stock as consideration as part of its acquisition of BC Management. In January 2018, the Company issued 33,333 shares of Novume common stock as consideration as part of its acquisition of Secure Education. In April 2018, the Company issued 35,000 shares of Novume common stock as additional consideration to the Lender in connection with the 2018 Promissory Note. As part of its acquisition of Brekford on August 29, 2017, the Company assumed warrants to purchase 56,000 shares of Novume common stock (the “Brekford Warrants”) (see Note 10). Effective October 16, 2018, the Company entered into exchange agreements with holders of the Brekford Warrants pursuant to which the Company issued to the holders an aggregate of 96,924 shares of common stock in exchange for the return of the warrants to the Company for cancellation. On November 1, 2018, the Company issued 4,125,000 shares of common stock through an underwritten public offering at a public offering price of $0.80 per share. Net proceeds to the Company was approximately $2.8 million. In addition, the Company granted underwriters a 45-day option to purchase up to 618,750 additional shares of common stock to cover over-allotment, if any. The underwriters did not exercise this option and the options were cancelled. As part of the consideration to the underwriters, the Company issued to the underwriters warrants to purchase an aggregate of 206,250 shares of common stock, exercisable over a period of five years, at an exercise price of $1.00 per share. The underwriter warrants have a value of approximately $0.2 million and are exercisable commencing April 27, 2019 and expire on October 29, 2023. On December 13, 2018, the Company received a letter from the Nasdaq indicating that the Company is required to maintain a minimum bid price of $1 per share of its common stock. The Company's closing bid price of its common stock had been less than $1 for the previous 30 consecutive business days. As such, the Company was not compliant with the minimum bid price requirements under Nasdaq Listing Rule 5550(a)(2). The letter from Nasdaq provided the Company with a compliance period of 180 calendar days, or until June 11, 2019, to regain compliance with the minimum bid price requirement. If at any time during this 180-day compliance period the closing bid price of the Company’s common stock is at least $1 for a minimum of 10 consecutive business days, then Nasdaq will provide the Company with written confirmation of compliance and the matter will be closed. In the event that the Company’s common stock were to be delisted from the Nasdaq, management expects that it would be traded on the OTCQB or OTCQX, which are unorganized, inter-dealer, over-the-counter markets which provides significantly less liquidity than the Nasdaq or other national securities exchanges. In the event that the Company’s common stock were to be delisted from the Nasdaq, it may have a material adverse effect on the trading and price. For the year ended December 31, 2018, the Company issued 13,998 shares of Novume common stock related to the exercise of common stock options. For the year ended December 31, 2018 and 2017, the Company issued 4,304,255 and 9,463,364 shares of Novume common stock, respectively. On February 15, 2019, the Company entered into Amendment No. 1 to the OpenALPR Purchase Agreement (see Note 12), pursuant to which the Company agreed to issue 600,000 shares of Novume common stock as partial consideration for the acquisition of the assets of OpenALPR. On March 12, 2019, the Company issued 600,000 shares of Novume common stock pursuant to the acquisition of OpenALPR. Preferred Stock The Company is authorized to issue up to 2,000,000 shares of preferred stock, $0.0001 par value. The Company’s preferred stock may be entitled to preference over the common stock with respect to the distribution of assets of the Company in the event of liquidation, dissolution or winding-up of the Company, whether voluntarily or involuntarily, or in the event of any other distribution of assets of the Company among its shareholders for the purpose of the winding-up of its affairs. The authorized but unissued shares of the preferred stock may be divided into, and issued in, designated series from time to time by one or more resolutions adopted by the Board of Directors of the Company. The Board of Directors of the Company, in its sole discretion, has the power to determine the relative powers, preferences and rights of each series of preferred stock. Series A Cumulative Convertible Redeemable Preferred Stock Of the 2,000,000 authorized shares of preferred stock, 500,000 shares were initially designated as $0.0001 par value Series A Cumulative Convertible Redeemable Preferred Stock (the “Series A Preferred Stock”). The number of designated shares of the Series A Preferred Stock was increased to 505,000 shares on March 20, 2017. In November 2016, KeyStone commenced a Regulation A Offering (the “Reg A Offering”) of up to 3,000,000 Units. Each Unit (post merger exchange) consisted of one share of Series A Preferred Stock and one Unit Warrant to purchase 0.48 shares of Novume’s common stock at an exercise price of $1.03 per share. The holders of Series A Preferred Stock are entitled to quarterly dividends of 7.0% per annum per share. The holders of Series A Preferred Stock have a put right to convert each share into common stock at an initial conversion price and a specified price which increases annually based on the passage of time beginning in November 2019. The holders of Series A Preferred Stock also have a put right after 60 months from the issuance date to redeem any or all of the Series A Preferred Stock at a redemption price of $15.00 per share plus any accrued but unpaid dividends. Novume has a call right after 36 months from the issuance date to redeem all of the Series A Preferred Stock at a redemption price which increases annually based on the passage of time beginning in November 2019. The Series A Preferred Stock contains an automatic conversion feature based on a qualified initial public offering in excess of $30,000,000 or a written agreement by at least two-thirds of the holders of Series A Preferred Stock at an initial conversion price and a specified price which increases annually based on the passage of time beginning in November 2016. Based on the terms of the Series A Preferred Stock, the Company concluded that the Series A Preferred Stock should be classified as temporary equity in the accompanying consolidated balance sheets as of December 31, 2018 and 2017. The Reg A Offering Units were sold at $10 per Unit in minimum investment amounts of $5,000. There were three closings related to the sales of the Units. The gross proceeds, which the Company deemed to be fair value, from the first closing on December 23, 2016 totaled $3,015,700 with the issuance of 301,570 shares of Series A Preferred Stock and 301,570 Unit Warrants. On January 23, 2017, the Company completed its second closing of the Reg A Offering for the sale and issuance of 119,757 shares of Series A Preferred Stock and 119,757 Unit Warrants with the Company receiving aggregate gross proceeds of $1,197,570. On March 21, 2017, the Company completed its third and final closing of the Reg A Offering for the sale and issuance of 81,000 shares of Series A Preferred Stock and 81,000 Unit Warrants with the Company receiving aggregate gross proceeds of $810,000. The aggregate total sold in the Reg A Offering through and including the third and final closing was 502,327 Units, or 502,327 shares of Series A Preferred Stock and 502,327 Unit Warrants, for total gross proceeds to the Company of $5,023,270. The Reg A Offering is now closed. Novume adjusts the value of the Series A Preferred Stock to redemption value at the end of each reporting period. The adjustment to the redemption value is recorded through additional paid in capital of $655,103 and $550,655 for the years ended December 31, 2018 and 2017, respectively. As of December 31, 2018 and 2017, 502,327 shares of Series A Preferred Stock were issued and outstanding. The Series A Preferred Stock is entitled to quarterly cash dividends of $0.175 (7% per annum) per share. Dividends accrue quarterly and dividend payments for declared dividends are due within five business days following the end of a quarter. On April 7, 2017, Novume paid cash dividends of $75,694 to shareholders of record of Series A Preferred Stock as of March 30, 2017. On July 8, 2017, October 7, 2017, January 5, 2018, April 6, 2018 and July 9, 2018, the Company paid cash dividends of $87,907 to shareholders of record of Series A Preferred Stock as of the end of the previous month. On September 30, 2018, December 31, 2018 and March 31, 2019, the Company accrued dividends of $87,907 to Series A Preferred Stock shareholders of record. Accrued dividends payable to Series A Preferred Stock shareholders were $175,814 and $87,907 as of December 31, 2018 and 2017, respectively. The Unit Warrants expire on November 8, 2023. The Unit Warrants are required to be measured at fair value at the time of issuance and classified as equity. The Company determined that under the Black-Scholes option pricing model, the aggregate fair value at the dates of issuance was $169,125. As of December 31, 2018 and 2017, 502,327 Unit Warrants were outstanding. Series B Cumulative Convertible Preferred Stock Of the 2,000,000 authorized shares of preferred stock, 240,861 shares are designated as $0.0001 par value Novume Series B Cumulative Convertible Preferred Stock (the "Series B Preferred Stock"). As part of the Global Merger, the Company issued 240,861 shares of $0.0001 par value Series B Preferred Stock. All Series B Preferred Stock was issued at a price of $10.00 per share as part of the acquisition of the Global Merger. The Series B Preferred Stock has a conversion price of $5.00 per share. Each Series B Preferred Stock has an automatic conversion feature based on the share price of Novume. The Series B Preferred Stock is entitled to quarterly cash dividends of 1.121% (4.484% per annum) per share. Dividends accrue quarterly and dividend payments for declared dividends are due within five business days following the end of a quarter. On January 5, 2018, April 6, 2018 and July 9, 2018, the Company paid cash dividends of $27,001 to shareholders of record of Series B Preferred Stock as of the end of the previous month. On September 30, 2018, December 31, 2018 and March 31, 2019, the Company accrued dividends of $27,001 to Series B Preferred Stock shareholders of record. Accrued dividends payable to Series B Preferred Stock shareholders were $54,002 and $27,001 as of December 31, 2018 and 2017, respectively. Warrants The Company has a total of 1,473,163 and 1,256,247 warrants issued and outstanding as of December 31, 2018 and 2017, respectively. These warrants are exercisable and convertible for a total of 1,214,491 and 997,575 shares of Novume common stock as of December 31, 2018 and 2017, respectively. The exercise price for the Brekford Warrant is $7.50 and they expire on March 31, 2020. Effective October 16, 2018, the Company entered into exchange agreements with holders of the Brekford Warrant pursuant to which the Company issued to the holders an aggregate of 96,924 shares of common stock in exchange for the return of the warrants to the Company for cancellation. As of December 31, 2018, no Brekford Warrants were outstanding. As of December 31, 2017, there were 56,000 Brekford Warrants outstanding (see Note 10). As part of the Reg A Offering in fiscal year 2016 and 2017, Novume issued 502,327 Unit Warrants to the holders of Series A Preferred Stock. The exercise price for these Unit Warrants is $1.03 and they are convertible into a total of 243,655 shares of Novume common stock. The Unit Warrants expire on November 23, 2023. As of December 31, 2018 and 2017, there are 502,327 Unit Warrants outstanding. On March 16, 2016, Novume entered into a Subordinated Note and Warrant Purchase Agreement (the “Avon Road Note Purchase Agreement”) pursuant to which Novume agreed to issue up to $1,000,000 in subordinated debt and warrants to purchase up to 242,493 shares of Novume’s common stock (“Avon Road Subordinated Note Warrants”). The exercise price for the Avon Road Subordinated Note Warrants is equal to $1.031 per share of common stock. Subordinated notes with a face amount of $500,000 and Avon Road Subordinated Note Warrants to purchase 121,247 shares of Novume’s common stock have been issued pursuant to the Avon Road Note Purchase Agreement to Avon Road, an affiliate of Robert Berman, Novume’s CEO and a member of Novume’s Board of Directors. These warrants were exercised on December 11, 2017 for proceeds of $125,006 and there are no Avon Road Subordinated Note Warrants outstanding as of December 31, 2018 and 2017. On March 12, 2019, the $500,000 principal balance due on the Avon Road Note was retired in its entirety (see Note 17). Pursuant to its acquisition of Firestorm on January 24, 2017, Novume issued warrants to purchase 315,627 shares of Novume common stock, exercisable over a period of five years, at an exercise price of $2.5744 per share; and warrants to purchase 315,627 Novume Common Shares, exercisable over a period of five years, at an exercise price of $3.6083 per share. The expiration date of the Firestorm warrants is January 24, 2022. As of December 31, 2018 and 2017, there are 631,254 Firestorm warrants outstanding. Pursuant to its acquisition of BC Management on December 31, 2017, Novume issued warrants to purchase 33,333 shares of Novume common stock, exercisable over a period of five years, at an exercise price of $5.44 per share; and warrants to purchase 33,333 Novume common stock, exercisable over a period of five years, at an exercise price of $6.53 per share. The expiration date of the BC Management warrants is December 31, 2022. As of December 31, 2018 and 2017, there are 66,666 BC Management warrants outstanding. Pursuant to its acquisition of Secure Education on January 1, 2018, Novume issued warrants to purchase 33,333 shares of Novume common stock, exercisable over a period of five years, at an exercise price of $5.44 per share; and warrants to purchase 33,333 Novume common stock, exercisable over a period of five years, at an exercise price of $6.53 per share. The expiration date of the Secure Education warrants is January 1, 2023. As of December 31, 2018, there are 66,666 Secure Education warrants outstanding. On November 1, 2018, in connection with the underwritten public offering, the Company issued to the underwriters warrants to purchase 206,250 shares of Novume common stock, exercisable over a period of five years, at an exercise price of $1.00 per share. The underwriter warrants have a value of approximately $0.2 million and are exercisable commencing April 27, 2019 and expire on October 29, 2023. |