Loans, Notes, Trade and Other Receivables Disclosure [Text Block] | 4. Loans Major categories of loans are as follows: March 31, December 31, 2020 2019 Real estate: Commercial $ 241,137,394 $ 240,938,149 Construction and land development 19,574,506 18,194,955 Residential 75,106,688 76,122,069 Commercial 25,452,964 26,947,503 Consumer 285,801 292,027 361,557,353 362,494,703 Less: Allowance for loan losses 2,740,150 2,593,715 Deferred origination fees net of costs 497,344 518,145 $ 358,319,859 $ 359,382,843 At March 31, 2020 December 31, 2019, no An age analysis of past due loans, segregated by type of loan, is as follows: 90 Days Past Due 90 30 - 59 Days 60 - 89 Days or More Total Total Days or More Past Due Past Due Past Due Past Due Current Loans and Accruing March 31, 2020 Real estate: Commercial $ 3,836,886 $ - $ - $ 3,836,886 $ 237,300,508 $ 241,137,394 $ - Construction and land development - - - - 19,574,506 19,574,506 - Residential 58,834 - - 58,834 75,047,854 75,106,688 - Commercial - - - - 25,452,964 25,452,964 - Consumer - - - - 285,801 285,801 - Total $ 3,895,720 $ - $ - $ 3,895,720 $ 357,661,633 $ 361,557,353 $ - December 31, 2019 Real estate: Commercial $ 224,794 $ - $ - $ 224,794 $ 240,713,355 $ 240,938,149 $ - Construction and land development - - - - 18,194,955 18,194,955 - Residential 59,892 - - 59,892 76,062,177 76,122,069 - Commercial - - - - 26,947,503 26,947,503 - Consumer - - - - 292,027 292,027 - Total $ 284,686 $ - $ - $ 284,686 $ 362,210,017 $ 362,494,703 $ - 15 Farmers and Merchants Bancshares, Inc. and Subsidiaries Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (Continued) (Unaudited) 4. Loans (continued) Impaired loans, segregated by class of loans with average recorded investment and interest recognized for the three March 31, 2020 December 31, 2019, Unpaid Recorded Recorded Contractual Investment Investment Total Average Principal With No With Recorded Related Recorded Balance Allowance Allowance Investment Allowance Investment March 31, 2020 Real estate: Commercial $ 2,071,836 $ 2,071,836 $ - $ 2,071,836 $ - $ 2,078,412 Residential 49,342 49,342 - 49,342 - 24,671 $ 2,121,178 $ 2,121,178 $ - $ 2,121,178 $ - $ 2,103,083 December 31, 2019 Real estate: Commercial $ 2,084,988 $ 2,084,988 $ - $ 2,084,988 $ - $ 2,631,185 Residential 50,057 50,057 - 50,057 - 25,029 $ 2,135,045 $ 2,135,045 $ - $ 2,135,045 $ - $ 2,656,214 Impaired loans include certain loans that have been modified in troubled debt restructurings (“TDRs”) where economic concessions have been granted to borrowers who have experienced or are expected to experience financial difficulties. These concessions typically result from the Company’s loss mitigation activities and could include reductions in the interest rate, payment extensions, forgiveness of principal, forbearance, or other actions. Certain TDRs are classified as nonperforming at the time of restructure and may six At March 31, 2020, one $2,071,836 one $49,342 March 31, 2020, 30 59 no two At December 31, 2019, one $2,084,988 one $50,057 no two Section 4013 310 40 19 March 1, 2020 December 31, 2020 60 19 not 30 December 31, 2019 April 2020, six 19 not 310 40. 19 May 6, 2020, $80.4 22% $33.8 9% not 2 As part of our portfolio risk management, the Company assigns a risk grade to each loan. The factors used to determine the grade are the payment history of the loan and the borrower, the value of the collateral and net worth of the guarantor, and cash flow projections of the borrower. Excellent, Above Average, Average and Acceptable grades are assigned to loans with limited or no A description of the general characteristics of loans characterized as watch list or classified is as follows: Pass/Watch Loans graded as Pass/Watch are secured by generally acceptable assets which reflect above-average risk. The loans warrant closer scrutiny by management than is routine, due to circumstances affecting the borrower, the borrower’s industry, or the overall economic environment. Borrowers may Special Mention A special mention loan has potential weaknesses that deserve management’s close attention. If left uncorrected, these potential weaknesses may not not Borrowers may may may Substandard A substandard loan is inadequately protected by the current sound worth and paying capacity of the obligor or of the collateral pledged, if any. Substandard loans have a well-defined weakness, or weaknesses, that jeopardize the liquidation of the debt. They are characterized by the distinct possibility that the Company will sustain some loss if the deficiencies are not Borrowers may Doubtful A doubtful loan has all the weaknesses inherent in a substandard loan with the added characteristic that the weaknesses, based on currently existing facts, conditions, and values, make collection or liquidation in full highly questionable and improbable. Loans by credit grade, segregated by loan type, are as follows: Above Pass Special March 31, 2020 Excellent average Average Acceptable watch mention Substandard Doubtful Total Real estate: Commercial $ - $ 2,638,429 $ 83,131,894 $ 107,599,125 $ 38,927,221 $ - $ 8,840,725 $ - $ 241,137,394 Construction and land development - - 2,468,630 11,206,356 5,899,520 - - - 19,574,506 Residential 39,853 1,509,432 29,534,359 35,577,567 5,964,205 - 2,481,272 - 75,106,688 Commercial - 20,000 6,649,244 15,520,228 3,263,492 - - - 25,452,964 Consumer 8,714 96,856 75,772 56,794 18,408 - - 29,257 285,801 $ 48,567 $ 4,264,717 $ 121,859,899 $ 169,960,070 $ 54,072,846 $ - $ 11,321,997 $ 29,257 $ 361,557,353 Above Pass Special December 31, 2019 Excellent average Average Acceptable watch mention Substandard Doubtful Total Real estate: Commercial $ - $ 2,769,944 $ 91,274,940 $ 110,566,629 $ 27,438,005 $ - $ 8,888,631 $ - $ 240,938,149 Construction and land development - 216,000 4,737,737 8,572,151 4,669,067 - - - 18,194,955 Residential 39,817 1,633,783 30,767,418 34,784,120 6,386,377 - 2,510,554 - 76,122,069 Commercial 153,848 20,000 11,682,299 11,995,143 3,096,213 - - - 26,947,503 Consumer 2,327 99,385 91,620 60,049 19,214 - 240 19,192 292,027 $ 195,992 $ 4,739,112 $ 138,554,014 $ 165,978,092 $ 41,608,876 $ - $ 11,399,425 $ 19,192 $ 362,494,703 The Company’s allowance for loan losses is based on management’s evaluation of the risks inherent in the Company’s loan portfolio and the general economy. The allowance for loan may The following table details activity in the allowance for loan losses by portfolio for the three March 31, 2020 2019 December 31, 2019. one not Allowance for loan losses Outstanding loan Provision ending balance evaluated balances evaluated Beginning for loan Charge Ending for impairment: for impairment: March 31, 2020 balance losses offs Recoveries balance Individually Collectively Individually Collectively Real estate: Commercial $ 1,763,861 $ 149,860 $ - $ 2,000 $ 1,915,721 $ - $ 1,915,721 $ 2,071,836 $ 239,065,558 Construction and land development 192,828 13,677 - 3,600 210,105 - 210,105 - 19,574,506 Residential 478,124 1,629 - - 479,753 - 479,753 49,342 75,057,346 Commercial 107,782 (16,720 ) - 15,835 106,897 - 106,897 - 25,452,964 Consumer 4,133 824 - - 4,957 - 4,957 - 285,801 Unallocated 46,987 (24,270 ) - - 22,717 - 22,717 - - $ 2,593,715 $ 125,000 $ - $ 21,435 $ 2,740,150 $ - $ 2,740,150 $ 2,121,178 $ 359,436,175 Allowance for loan losses Outstanding loan Provision ending balance evaluated balances evaluated Beginning for loan Charge Ending for impairment: for impairment: March 31, 2019 balance losses offs Recoveries balance Individually Collectively Individually Collectively Real estate: Commercial $ 1,754,372 $ 3,524 $ - $ 1,000 $ 1,758,896 $ - $ 1,758,896 $ 3,163,793 $ 233,630,509 Construction and land development 196,374 (29,317 ) - 3,375 170,432 - 170,432 - 15,914,131 Residential 401,626 32,059 - - 433,685 - 433,685 - 63,019,749 Commercial 102,610 (3,482 ) - 2,500 101,628 - 101,628 - 22,095,306 Consumer 10,428 (5,569 ) - - 4,859 - 4,859 - 367,293 Unallocated 43,924 15,785 - - 59,709 - 59,709 - - $ 2,509,334 $ 13,000 $ - $ 6,875 $ 2,529,209 $ - $ 2,529,209 $ 3,163,793 $ 335,026,988 Allowance for loan losses Outstanding loan Provision ending balance evaluated balances evaluated Beginning for loan Charge Ending for impairment: for impairment: December 31, 2019 balance losses offs Recoveries balance Individually Collectively Individually Collectively Real estate: Commercial $ 1,754,372 $ (11,700 ) $ - $ 21,189 $ 1,763,861 $ - $ 1,763,861 $ 2,084,988 $ 238,853,161 Construction and land development 196,374 (17,571 ) - 14,025 192,828 - 192,828 - 18,194,955 Residential 401,626 76,498 - - 478,124 - 478,124 50,057 76,072,012 Commercial 102,610 (3,995 ) - 9,167 107,782 - 107,782 - 26,947,503 Consumer 10,428 (6,295 ) - - 4,133 - 4,133 - 292,027 Unallocated 43,924 3,063 - - 46,987 - 46,987 - - $ 2,509,334 $ 40,000 $ - $ 44,381 $ 2,593,715 $ - $ 2,593,715 $ 2,135,045 $ 360,359,658 |