Stockholders' Equity | Stockholders’ Equity Preferred Stock As of June 30, 2023 and December 31, 2022, the Company had 10,000,000 shares of preferred stock, par value $0.0001 authorized and no shares issued and outstanding. Common Stock As of June 30, 2023 and December 31, 2022, the Company had authorized 200,000,000 shares of common stock, par value $0.0001. As of June 30, 2023 and December 31, 2022, the Company had 8,648,307 shares and 4,965,901 shares issued and outstanding, respectively. The holders of shares of the Company’s common stock are entitled to one vote per share on all matters to be voted upon by the Company’s stockholders and there are no cumulative rights. Subject to preferences that may be applicable to any outstanding preferred stock, the holders of shares of the Company’s common stock are entitled to receive ratably any dividends that may be declared from time to time by the Board of Directors (the “Board”) out of funds legally available for that purpose. In the event of the Company’s liquidation, dissolution or winding up, the holders of shares of the Company’s common stock are entitled to share ratably in all assets remaining after payment of liabilities, subject to prior distribution rights of preferred stock then outstanding. The Company’s common stock has no preemptive or conversion rights or other subscription rights. There are no redemption or sinking fund provisions applicable to the Company’s common stock. The outstanding shares of the Company’s common stock are fully paid and non-assessable. September 2022 PIPE (Private Investment in Public Equity) Securities Purchase Agreement On September 26, 2022, the Company entered into a securities purchase agreement (the “September 2022 Securities Purchase Agreement”) with CBI USA, Inc. (“CBI USA”), pursuant to which the Company agreed to issue and sell to CBI USA in a private placement an aggregate of 3,400,000 shares (the “September 2022 PIPE Shares”) of its common stock, par value $0.0001 per share (the “Common Stock”), at a purchase price of $1.60 per share (the “September 2022 PIPE”). The September 2022 PIPE closed on February 24, 2023 (the “September 2022 PIPE Closing Date”). As a result of the closing of the September 2022 PIPE, CBI USA is the beneficial owner of approximately 50.4% of the Company’s outstanding shares. Pursuant to the board designation rights of CBI USA, CBI USA designated three members to the Company’s board of directors. In February 2023, the Company received gross proceeds of $5,440 from the September 2022 PIPE (or net proceeds of $4,597 after transaction expenses). September 2022 Registration Rights Agreement In connection with the September 2022 PIPE, on September 26, 2022, the Company entered into a registration rights agreement (the “September 2022 Registration Rights Agreement”) with CBI USA, pursuant to which the Company agreed to register the resale of the September 2022 PIPE Shares. Under the September 2022 Registration Rights Agreement, the Company has agreed to file a registration statement covering the resale of the September 2022 PIPE Shares no later than the sixtieth (60th) day following the September 2022 PIPE Closing Date. The Company has agreed to use reasonable best efforts to cause such registration statement to become effective as promptly as practicable after the filing thereof but in any event on or prior to the Effectiveness Deadline (as defined in the September 2022 Registration Rights Agreement), and to keep such registration statement continuously effective until the earlier of (i) the date the September 2022 PIPE Shares covered by such registration statement have been sold or may be resold pursuant to Rule 144 without restriction, or (ii) the date that is two (2) years following the September 2022 PIPE Closing Date. The Company has also agreed, among other things, to pay all reasonable fees and expenses (excluding any underwriters’ discounts and commissions and all fees and expenses of legal counsel, accountants and other advisors for CBI USA except as specifically provided in the September 2022 Registration Rights Agreement) incident to the performance of or compliance with the September 2022 Registration Rights Agreement by the Company. Pursuant to the 2022 Registration Rights Agreement, the Company paid a pro rata payment of $27 to CBI USA in the second quarter of 2023 as liquidated damages in an amount equal to 0.5% of the aggregate amount invested by CBI USA in the September 2022 PIPE Shares for failure to file a registration statement within 90 days following the September 2022 PIPE Closing Date. Additionally, payments may be required per 30-day period or pro rata for any portion thereof for each such month during which such event continues, subject to certain caps set forth in the September 2022 Registration Rights Agreement. The Company has granted CBI USA customary indemnification rights in connection with the registration statement. CBI USA has also granted the Company customary indemnification rights in connection with the registration statement. May 2022 PIPE Securities Purchase Agreement On May 9, 2022, the Company entered into a securities purchase agreement (the “May 2022 Securities Purchase Agreement”) with certain accredited investors (the “Investors”), pursuant to which the Company agreed to issue and sell to the Investors in a private placement an aggregate of 867,369 shares (the “May 2022 PIPE Shares”) of the Company’s Common Stock, par value $0.0001 per share, at a purchase price of $5.81 per share (the “May 2022 PIPE”). The May 2022 PIPE closed on May 18, 2022 (the “May 2022 PIPE Closing Date”). The Company received aggregate net proceeds from the May 2022 PIPE of approximately $4,886 after deducting transaction-related expenses. Pursuant to the May 2022 Securities Purchase Agreement, in connection with the May 2022 PIPE, CBI USA will have the right to nominate a member to the Board, subject to the approval by the Board and provided such nominee qualifies as an “independent” director under Nasdaq Listing Rule 5605(a)(2), effective as of the May 2022 PIPE Closing Date. CBI USA will also have the right, effective as of the May 2022 PIPE Closing Date, to designate one individual to attend all meetings of the Board in a non-voting observer capacity. Registration Rights Agreement Also, on May 9, 2022, the Company entered into a registration rights agreement (the “May 2022 Registration Rights Agreement”) with the Investors, pursuant to which the Company agreed to register the resale of the May 2022 PIPE Shares. Under the May 2022 Registration Rights Agreement, the Company agreed to file a registration statement covering the resale of the Shares no later than July 18, 2022. On July 11, 2022, the Company filed a registration statement on Form S-3 with the SEC for the resale of the Shares and caused the registration statement to become effective on July 20, 2022. The Company has granted the Investors customary indemnification rights in connection with the registration statement. The Investors have also granted the Company customary indemnification rights in connection with the registration statement. Registered Direct Offering On December 16, 2021, the Company completed a securities purchase agreement (the “Purchase Agreement”) with certain institutional purchasers (the “Purchasers”) entered into on December 14, 2021, pursuant to which the Company offered to the Purchasers, in a registered direct offering priced at-the-market consistent with the rules of Nasdaq (the “Registered Direct Offering”), (i) an aggregate of 433,553 shares (the “Shares”) of the Company’s common stock, $0.0001 par value per share, (ii) pre-funded warrants to purchase up to an aggregate of 718,981 shares of Common Stock (the “Pre-Funded Warrants”), and (iii) warrants to purchase up to 576,261 shares of Common Stock (the “Warrants”). The combined purchase price of each share of Common Stock and accompanying Warrant is $9.9780 per share. The combined purchase price of each Pre-Funded Warrant and accompanying Warrant is $9.9480 (equal to the combined purchase price per share of Common Stock and accompanying Warrant, minus $0.03). The per share exercise price for the Warrants is $8.1031, the closing bid price of the Company’s Common Stock on December 13, 2021 (and as adjusted for the reverse stock split referenced in Note 1). The Warrants will be exercisable immediately from the closing December 16, 2021, and will expire on the five-year anniversary of the date of issuance, or December 16, 2026. The Pre-Funded Warrants and Warrants, which met equity classification, were recognized as a component of permanent stockholders’ equity within additional paid-in-capital together with the net proceeds from the Registered Direct Offering. The gross proceeds to the Company from the Registered Direct Offering (excluding effect of subsequent exercises of pre-funded warrants) were $11,478 and net proceeds after deducting the placement agent’s fees and other offering expenses paid or payable by the Company were $10,226. The securities were offered by the Company pursuant to an effective shelf registration statement on Form S-3 (File No. 333-251555) previously filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission (the “SEC”) on December 21, 2020, and which was declared effective by the SEC on January 7, 2021 (the “Registration Statement”). Each Warrant is exercisable for one share of Common Stock at an exercise price of $8.1031 per share. The Warrants are immediately exercisable as of the date of issuance of December 16, 2021 and will expire on the five-year anniversary of the date of issuance, or December 16, 2026. The Pre-Funded Warrants were offered in lieu of shares of Common Stock to one of the Purchasers whose purchase of shares of Common Stock in the Registered Direct Offering would otherwise result in said Purchaser, together with its affiliates and certain related parties, beneficially owning more than 4.99% (or, at the election of the Purchaser, 9.99%) of the Company’s outstanding Common Stock immediately following the consummation of the Registered Direct Offering. Each Pre-Funded Warrant is exercisable for one share of Common Stock at an exercise price of $0.030 per share. The Pre-Funded Warrants are immediately exercisable and may be exercised at any time until all of the Pre-Funded Warrants are exercised in full. A holder (together with its affiliates) of the Warrant or Pre-Funded Warrant may not exercise any portion of the Warrant or Pre-Funded Warrant, as applicable, to the extent that the holder would own more than 4.99% (or, at the holder’s option upon issuance, 9.99%) of the Company’s outstanding Common Stock immediately after exercise, as such percentage ownership is determined in accordance with the terms of the Warrant or Pre-Funded Warrant, as applicable. In lieu of making the cash payment otherwise contemplated to be made to the Company upon exercise of a Warrant in payment of the aggregate exercise price, the holder may elect instead to receive upon such exercise (either in whole or in part) the net number of shares of Common Stock determined according to a formula set forth in the Warrants, provided that such cashless exercise shall only be permitted if the Registration Statement is not effective at the time of such exercise or if the prospectus to which the Registration Statement is a part is not available for the issuance of shares of Common Stock to the Warrant holder. In lieu of making the cash payment otherwise contemplated to be made to the Company upon exercise of a Pre-Funded Warrant in payment of the aggregate exercise price, the holder may elect instead to receive upon such exercise (either in whole or in part) the net number of shares of Common Stock determined according to a formula set forth in the Pre-Funded Warrants. Common Stock Warrants In January 2022, Pre-Funded Warrants were exercised for a total exercise price of $14, resulting in the issuance of 466,666 shares of common stock. As of June 30, 2023, there are no unexercised pre-funded warrants that are outstanding. Warrants to purchase 576,261 shares of common stock at a price of $8.1031 per share were acquired in the December 2021 registered-direct offering transaction. The warrants were classified as equity. As a result of the closing of the September 2022 PIPE, a warrant holder elected to exercise their option within 30 days of the closing of the September 2022 PIPE (February 24, 2023) to receive a cash payout for the outstanding warrants in the amount of the Black-Scholes value of each warrant as prescribed in the warrant agreement. The Company paid $800 to this warrant holder on June 23, 2023 and 526,151 were settled as a result. As of June 30, 2023, warrants to purchase 50,110 shares of common stock at a price of $8.1031 per share that were acquired in the December 2021 registered-direct offering transaction remain outstanding. |