CANON INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONSOLIDATED
5. NOTE FOR GOING CONCERN ASSUMPTION
Not applicable.
6. SIGNIFICANT CHANGES IN CANON INC. SHAREHOLDERS’ EQUITY
None.
7. BASIS OF PRESENTATION AND SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES
SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES
Canon’s consolidated financial statements are prepared in accordance with U.S. generally accepted accounting principles.
Recently Issued Accounting Guidance
In May 2014, the Financial Accounting Standards Board (“FASB”) issued a new accounting standard related to revenue from contracts with customers, as amended. This standard requires an entity to recognize revenue when promised goods or services are transferred to customers in an amount that reflects the consideration to which the entity expects to be entitled in exchange for those goods or services. Canon adopted this guidance from the first quarter beginning January 1, 2018. Canon applied the modified retrospective method of adoption to contracts that were not completed as of the adoption. The cumulative-effects to the retained earnings and the impact on the consolidated result of operations for the third quarter and the nine months ended September 30, 2018 from the adoption of this standard were not material. In addition, in conjunction with the adoption of this standard, Canon has reconsidered the scope of performance obligations related to services, and as a result, certain costs related to service were also reclassified from operating expenses to cost of sales. The reclassified amounts for the third quarter and the nine months ended September 30, 2018 were ¥28,708 million and ¥86,195 million, respectively.
In January 2016, the FASB issued an amendment which addresses certain aspects of recognition, measurement, presentation and disclosure of financial instruments. This guidance includes the requirement that equity investments that do not result in consolidation and are not accounted for under the equity method be measured at fair value with changes in the fair value recognized in net income. Canon adopted this guidance from the first quarter beginning January 1, 2018, and Canon recognized a cumulative-effect adjustment to retained earnings of ¥5,343 million as of January 1, 2018 for theafter-tax unrealized gains ofavailable-for-sale equity securities previously recognized in accumulated other comprehensive income.
In March 2017, the FASB issued an amendment which requires an entity to disaggregate the service cost component from the other components of net benefit cost and report the service cost component in the same line item or items as other compensation costs arising from services rendered by the pertinent employees during the period. The other components of net benefit cost are required to be presented in the income statement separately from the service cost component, such as in other income (deductions). The amendments also allow only the service cost component to be eligible for capitalization (for example, as a cost of internally manufactured inventory). The amendments in this guidance should be applied retrospectively for the presentation of the service cost component and the other components of net benefit cost, and prospectively for the capitalization of the service cost component of net benefit cost. Canon adopted this guidance from the first quarter beginning January 1, 2018 and the adoption of this standard resulted in the decrease in operating profit and the increase in other income of ¥2,464 million and ¥3,110 million for the third quarter ended September 30, 2017 and 2016, respectively, and ¥7,426 million and ¥9,331 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2017 and 2016, respectively, and ¥9,874 million and ¥12,441 million for the years ended December 31, 2017 and 2016, respectively.
8. NOTE TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
SUBSEQUENT EVENT
Canon passed a resolution to acquire shares of Axis AB (“Axis”) and make consolidated subsidiary Axis a wholly owned subsidiary. Canon has entered into a share purchase agreement with Elliott International, L.P. and The Liverpool Limited Partnership (together “Elliott”) dated October 22, 2018, under which Canon has agreed to purchase 7,825,516 shares in Axis from Elliott (the “Transaction”). As a result of the Transaction, Canon will hold more than 90 percent (97.9 percent; 68,000,798 shares) of the total number of shares and votes in Axis and intends to request that the Axis Board resolves to apply for delisting of Axis shares from the Nasdaq Stockholm. Canon also intends to initiate a compulsory acquisition procedure under the Swedish Companies Act to acquire all remaining shares in Axis. Going forward, Canon and Axis will continue to provide innovative network video solutions.
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