I. Operating Results and Financial Conditions
2020 Second Quarter in Review
Looking back at the global economy in the second quarter of 2020, the global economy recorded a decline, said to be the worst since the Great Depression due to severely limited economic activity caused by the coronavirus disease 2019 (“COVID-19”) global pandemic. In the U.S., some states started the process of gradually reopening their economies in early May. The U.S. economy, however, contracted significantly mainly due to a slowdown in consumption caused by the restrictions placed on people’s movement. The European economy fell significantly due to a rapid slowdown in consumption caused by large-scale lockdown in each country. In China, signs of recovery in domestic demand and exports were seen as the economy gradually reopened, and the Chinese economy turned from negative growth for the previous quarter to positive. Even in other emerging markets, economic activity stagnated due to the spread of infection and drops in resource prices. As for Japan, the economic slowdown worsened due to among other factors, the exercising of self-restraint with regard to going out in consideration of the Emergency Declaration of April.
Amid these conditions, in the markets in which Canon operates, as for office multifunction devices (MFDs) and laser printers, demand for both monochrome and color models declined. As for cameras, the trend of market contraction accelerated due to the impact of COVID-19. As for inkjet printers, although reduced demand in some emerging markets were seen, demand in developed countries and China increased due to remote working and learning. For medical equipment, the prolonged impact of COVID-19 as well as travel restrictions and other measures to prevent infection adversely affected sales activities. In industrial equipment, although demand for FPD (Flat Panel Display) lithography equipment remained restrained, demand for semiconductor lithography equipment remained solid.
The average values of the yen during the second quarter and the first half of the year were ¥107.59 and ¥108.34 against the U.S. dollar, respectively, year-on-year appreciation of approximately ¥2 for both periods, and ¥118.66 and ¥119.47 against the euro, respectively, year-on-year appreciation of approximately ¥5 for both periods.
As for the second quarter, sales of MFDs for the office and production printing market both decreased. As for laser printers, unit sales of both monochrome and color models were below those of last year in the same period, mainly reflecting the economic slowdown due to COVID-19. Sales of services and consumables also declined, as customers’ print volumes decreased mainly due to the impact of continuous office closures. Although top market share of the interchangeable-lens digital camera market was firmly maintained, unit sales were below those of last year in the same period, reflecting market contraction and sluggish demand due to COVID-19. As for inkjet printers, unit sales were above those of last year in the same period due to a rise in demand linked to remote working and learning in developed countries and China. As for medical equipment, because of delays in equipment installation at medical institutions and also limited sales & marketing activities due to the impact of COVID-19, overall sales were below those of last year in the same period. In industrial equipment, sales were below those of last year in the same period, despite solid demand towards memory related devices, as a result of continued postponement of FPD lithography equipment installation due to the impact of COVID-19. As for network cameras, which are being used in a growing range of applications and where the market continued to growth, sales were below those of last year in the same period, due to stagnant sales & marketing activities affected by COVID-19. Under these conditions, second-quarter net sales decreased by 25.7% year-on-year to ¥673.3 billion. Net sales for the first half of the year decreased by 17.8% year on year to ¥1,455.6 billion. Gross profit as a percentage of net sales dropped by 4.0 points to 40.9%. Operating expenses decreased by 19.3% year-on-year to ¥293.1 billion, due to the further promotion of efficiency for expenses throughout the entire Group as well as effects of foreign currency fluctuation. As a result, operating loss totaled ¥17.8 billion. Other income (deductions) rose by ¥2.6 billion to ¥10.5 billion, mainly due to valuation gain on securities compared with the previous year, while loss before income taxes totaled ¥7.2 billion and net loss attributable to Canon Inc. totaled ¥8.8 billion. Operating profit for the first half of the year decreased by 81.9% to ¥15.1 billion, while income before income taxes decreased by 71.9% to ¥27.3 billion and first-half net income attributable to Canon Inc. decreased by 80.1% to ¥13.1 billion.
Basic net income and loss attributable to Canon Inc. shareholders per share was a negative ¥8.45 for the second quarter, a year-on-year decrease of ¥40.66, and a positive ¥12.41 for the first half, a year-on-year decrease of ¥48.81.
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