I. Operating Results and Financial Conditions
2020 Third Quarter in Review
Looking back at the global economy in the third quarter of 2020, the global economy improved after a sharp decline in the second quarter as a result of gradual resumption of economic activities in the global coronavirus (“COVID-19”) pandemic. In the U.S., despite continued restrictions on economic activities in some states, increased consumer spending and exports accelerated the economic recovery. The European economy trended positively due to a recovery in consumption resulting from the easing of lockdowns in each country. In China, the recovery trend continued mainly in domestic demand and exports after the resumption of economic activities. Even in other emerging markets, although the spread of COVID-19 continued, with the exception of some emerging countries, the economy headed toward a recovery phase. In Japan, the economy showed signs of recovery mainly due to the resumption of economic activities and the easing of voluntary activity restrictions.
Amid these conditions, in the markets in which Canon operates, as for office multifunction devices (MFDs) and laser printers, demand for both monochrome and color models declined due to insufficient recovery of corporate activities. For cameras, although the market continued to shrink, demand headed toward a recovery phase due to a recovery in consumption. For inkjet printers, the pace of recovery gradually increased in emerging countries, in addition to developed countries and China, where demand for remote working and education was solid. For medical equipment, although restrictions on sales activities to medical institutions were eased, sales activities were affected by the prolonged impact of COVID-19. For industrial equipment, although the market recovery for FPD (Flat Panel Display) lithography equipment was slower than expected due to delays in installation, demand for semiconductor lithography equipment remained solid.
The average values of the yen during the third quarter and the first nine months of the year were ¥ 106.17 and ¥ 107.59 against the U.S. dollar, respectively, a year-on-year appreciation of approximately ¥ 1 and year-on-year appreciation of approximately ¥ 2, and ¥ 124.13 and ¥ 121.02 against the euro, respectively, a year-on-year depreciation of approximately ¥ 5 and year-on-year appreciation of approximately ¥ 2.
During the third quarter, sales of MFDs for the office and production printing market both decreased, although they showed signs of recovery. Unit sales of laser printers, particularly of color models, were below those of the same period of the previous year. Sales of services and consumables also declined due to a moderate recovery in customers’ print volumes after the resumption of corporate activities. For interchangeable-lens digital cameras, although unit sales were below those of the same period of the previous year, Canon attracted home image capturing demand of families staying longer hours indoors. As for inkjet printers, unit sales were significantly above those of the same period of the previous year due to the recovery in demand in some emerging countries on top of demand for remote working and education in developed countries and China. In medical equipment, although equipment installation at medical institutions as well as business negotiations were trending toward recovery, sales were below those of the same period of the previous year due to the prolonged impact of COVID-19, and the demand ahead of the consumption tax hike in Japan which occurred during the same period of the previous year. For industrial equipment, despite solid demand for semiconductor lithography equipment for memory devices, sales for FPD lithography equipment and organic LED (OLED) panels manufacturing equipment decreased compared with those of the same period of the previous year as a result of postponement of installation due to the impact of COVID-19. As for network cameras, which are being used in a growing range of applications and where the market continued to grow, sales increased thanks to resumed sales and marketing activities. Under these conditions, third-quarter net sales decreased by 12.7% year-on-year to ¥758.9 billion. Net sales for the first nine months of the year decreased by 16.1% year on year to ¥2,214.5 billion. Gross profit as a percentage of net sales decreased by 1.6 points to 43.2%. Third-quarter gross profit decreased by 16.0% year-on-year to ¥327.6 billion. Operating expenses decreased by 12.2% year-on-year to ¥308.4 billion, due to the further promotion of efficiency for expenses throughout the entire Group, despite negative effects of foreign currency fluctuation. As a result, third-quarter operating profit decreased by 50.1% to ¥19.2 billion. Other income (deductions) decreased by ¥5.0 billion to ¥3.6 billion, mainly due to currency exchange losses compared with the previous year, while income before income taxes decreased by 51.5% year on year to ¥22.8 billion and net income attributable to Canon Inc. decreased by 37.2% year on year to ¥16.7 billion. Operating profit for the first nine months of the year decreased by 71.9% to ¥34.3 billion, while income before income taxes decreased by 65.3% to ¥50.1 billion and net income attributable to Canon Inc. for the first nine months decreased by 67.8% to ¥29.7 billion.
Basic net income attributable to Canon Inc. shareholders per share was ¥15.93 for the third quarter, a year-on-year decrease of ¥9.00, and ¥28.29 for the first nine months, a year-on-year decrease of ¥57.87.
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