I. Operating Results and Financial Conditions
2022 Third Quarter in Review
Looking back at the third quarter of 2022, the pace of economic recovery slowed amid rising global inflation and interest rates, despite personal consumption underpinned by easing of restrictions on economic activities. In the United States, the economy showed signs of a slowdown due to inflation and tightened financial measures. However, economic recovery continued due to a robust increase in personal consumption. In Europe, the economy slowed down due to increased energy prices and continuous hikes of interest rates in response to the prolonged Ukraine crisis. In China, the speed of recovery of personal consumption declined due to restrictions implemented under its Zero-COVID strategy again. In other emerging countries, the economy recovered moderately, mainly in India and Southeast Asia. In Japan, in spite of a resurgence of coronavirus disease (“COVID-19”) infections happening amid inflationary pressure caused by depreciation of the yen, the economy continued to recover moderately, mainly in terms of personal consumption resulting from eased restrictions.
In the markets in which Canon operates, demand for office multifunction devices (MFDs) remained firm, while demand for laser printers and inkjet printers declined due to the decreased demand from customers working from home. For cameras, demand remained solid, mainly for mirrorless cameras and lenses. For medical equipment, demand mainly for diagnostic imaging unit products recovered outside Japan, although demand in Japan declined this year due to a drop-off after government spending concluded last year. Demand remained high for semiconductor lithography equipment amid favorable market conditions, while demand for such devices as memory declined. For FPD (Flat Panel Display) lithography equipment, demand tend to decline due to decreased demand from customers working from home amid the COVID-19 pandemic and the current economic slowdown.
The average values of the yen during the third quarter and the first nine months of the year were ¥138.40 and ¥128.26 against the U.S. dollar, respectively, a year-on-year depreciation of approximately ¥28 and year-on-year depreciation of approximately ¥20, and ¥139.40 and ¥136.07 against the euro, respectively, a year-on-year depreciation of approximately ¥10 and year-on-year depreciation of approximately ¥6.
As for the third quarter, despite concerns about the impact of inflation and rising interest rates, sales for mirrorless cameras and network cameras remained solid and sales for office MFDs recovered steadily. Net sales for the third quarter increased by 19.5% year-on-year to ¥996.1 billion due to the price adjustment of products and depreciation of the yen. Net sales for the first nine months of the year increased by 12.4% year-on-year to ¥2,874.2 billion. Gross profit as a percentage of net sales decreased by 1.3 points to 45.3% due to the increase in the ratio of hardware caused by stabilization of production supply including printers, in addition to the increased costs of parts and logistics. However, third-quarter gross profit increased by 16.3% year-on-year to ¥451.0 billion, mainly due to the depreciation of the yen. Although operating expenses increased by 12.3% year-on-year to ¥369.6 billion as a result of increased operating expenses denominated in foreign currencies due to the depreciation of the yen, the expense to sales ratio decreased by 2.5 points to 37.1% due to the promotion of efficiency for operations although sales activities increased. As a result, operating profit as a measure of the performance of business activities increased by 38.7% year-on-year to ¥81.4 billion. Other income (deductions) decreased by ¥22.9 billion year-on-year to a loss of ¥2.3 billion, mainly due to deterioration of valuation gains and losses on securities and currency exchange losses from liabilities, incurred by group finance, denominated in foreign currencies, caused by the depreciation of the yen. As a result, although income before income taxes decreased by 0.3% year-on-year to ¥79.1 billion, net income attributable to Canon Inc. increased by 9.7% year-on-year to ¥54.1 billion. Operating profit for the first nine months of the year increased by 24.0% to ¥256.1 billion, while income before income taxes increased by 0.4% to ¥232.0 billion and first nine months net income attributable to Canon Inc. increased by 2.7% to ¥159.1 billion.
Basic net income attributable to Canon Inc. shareholders per share was ¥52.90 for the third quarter, a year-on-year increase of ¥5.74, and ¥153.70 for the first nine months, a year-on-year increase of ¥5.54.
- 2 -