I. Operating Results and Financial Conditions
2022 in Review
Looking back at 2022, while the global economy resumed its economic activities in earnest, the pace of economic recovery slowed due to global inflation and tight monetary policies in order to control inflation in each country. In the United States, although affected by inflation and tightening monetary policy, the economic recovery continued due to robust increases in personal consumption and expansion of exports. In Europe, the economy slowed down due to surge in energy prices resulting from the Ukraine crisis and continuous price hikes caused by inflation. In China, the recovery of personal consumption declined and capital investment slowed due to restrictions implemented under its Zero-COVID strategy. In other emerging countries, the economy recovered moderately, mainly in India and Southeast Asia. In Japan, affected by surge in price of energy and inflation caused by depreciation of the yen, the economy continued to recover moderately, mainly in terms of personal consumption.
Amid the unstable economic environment, in the markets in which Canon operates, despite a shortage of semiconductor chips and supply chain disruptions, demand improved moderately. Looking at performance by products, demand for office multifunction devices (MFDs) remained firm due to a recovery of in-office work. Meanwhile demand for laser printers and inkjet printers slowed due to decreased demand from customers working from home. For cameras, demand remained solid, mainly for mirrorless cameras and lenses for professionals and enthusiasts. For medical equipment, demand in Japan declined this year due to a drop-off following the conclusion of government spending in 2021, although investments in the medical field recovered slowly, mainly for diagnostic imaging unit products outside Japan. For semiconductor lithography equipment, while the memory devices market declined, overall demand remained firm due to strong demand for power devices and sensors. For FPD (Flat Panel Display) lithography equipment, demand tended to decline due to decreased demand from customers working from home amid the COVID-19 pandemic, and demand for laptop computers decreased in response to the current economic slowdown.
The average value of the yen for the year was ¥131.66 against the U.S. dollar, a year-on-year depreciation of approximately ¥22, and ¥138.42 against the euro, a year-on-year depreciation of approximately ¥8.
In 2022, Canon ensured adequate supplies of products through sustained efforts such as switching to alternative components and seeking new vendors, and taking swift action to secure transportation capacity while utilizing alternative transportation routes to deal with a shortage of components and the logistics disruption. Net sales for the year increased by 14.7% year-on-year to ¥4,031.4 billion due to adjustment of product prices and depreciation of the yen. Sales of new business exceeded ¥1,000 billion, and net sales exceeded ¥4,000 billion for the first time in five years since 2017 as a result of the business portfolio transformation. Gross profit as a percentage of net sales decreased by 1.0 points to 45.3% due to the increase in the ratio of hardware caused by stabilization of production supply including printers, in addition to the increased costs of parts and logistics. However, gross profit increased by 12.3% year-on-year to ¥1,827.8 billion, mainly due to price adjustment of products and the depreciation of the yen. Although operating expenses increased by 9.5% year-on-year to ¥1,474.4 billion as a result of increased operating expenses denominated in foreign currencies due to the depreciation of the yen, as well as an increase in selling expenses accompanying a growth in sales, the operating expense to sales ratio decreased by 1.8 points to 36.5% due to continued efficiency-focused cost control and improvements to management structure. As a result, operating profit increased by 25.4% year-on-year to ¥353.4 billion. Other income (deductions) decreased by ¥21.8 billion year-on-year to a loss of ¥1.0 billion, mainly due to deterioration of valuation gains and losses on securities and currency exchange losses from liabilities, incurred by group finance, denominated in foreign currencies, caused by the depreciation of the yen. As a result, income before income taxes increased by 16.4% year-on-year to ¥352.4 billion and net income attributable to Canon Inc. increased by 13.6% year-on-year to ¥244.0 billion.
Basic net income attributable to Canon Inc. shareholders per share was ¥236.71 for the year, a year-on-year increase of ¥31.36.
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