I. Operating Results and Financial Conditions
2023 Second Quarter in Review
Looking back at the second quarter of 2023, although economic recovery showed signs of weakness in some regions, there was a moderate recovery overall. By region, in the United States, thanks to the strong employment situation, consumer spending remained steady. In Europe, however, the economy remained stagnant due to the downward pressure caused by rising interest rates. In China, despite domestic demand recovering thanks to the lifting of the government’s Zero-COVID strategy, the demand in real estate markets decreased. In other emerging countries, the economy remained solid, mostly centering around consumer spending and the service industry. In Japan, the economy recovered moderately driven by its solid export, the recovery of consumer spending and capital investments.
In the markets in which Canon operates, while concerns about an economic slowdown due to inflation and rising interest rate affected some markets, businesses remained firm thanks to the recovery of supplies following the resolution of component shortages and logistical disruptions. On a product basis, demand for office multifunction devices (MFDs) remained firm thanks to strong demand for high-productivity printing. For inkjet printers, the demand from customers working from home slowed. For laser printers, while demand slowed due to the curbing of corporate investments, new demand was generated through diversifying work styles. For cameras, demand remained solid, mainly for mirrorless cameras. For medical equipment, while there was a drop-off following a period of increased demand last year in response to the COVID-19 pandemic, demand remained firm mainly in Europe. For semiconductor lithography equipment, although demand for memory devices declined, investments stayed robust mainly for power devices, analog devices, and sensors. For FPD (Flat Panel Display) lithography equipment, demand declined due to reduced investments by panel manufacturers.
The average value of the yen during the second quarter and the first half of the year was ¥137.57 and ¥135.09 against the U.S. dollar, respectively, a year-on-year depreciation of approximately ¥8 and a year-on-year depreciation of approximately ¥12, and ¥149.62 and ¥145.88 against the euro, respectively, a year-on-year depreciation of approximately ¥12 and a year-on-year depreciation of approximately ¥11.
As for the second quarter, net sales for the second quarter increased by 2.2% year-on-year to ¥1,020.9 billion due to solid demand and new products that were well-received in the market, as well as the favorable effects of depreciation of the yen. Net sales for the first half of the year increased by 6.1% year-on-year to ¥1,992.0 billion. Gross profit as a percentage of net sales increased by 1.0 points year-on-year to 47.5% due to well-received adjustments to product prices, improvement of product costs, resulting from easing of component shortages and logistics disruptions, and depreciation of the yen. Gross profit for the second quarter increased by 4.5% year-on-year to ¥484.8 billion. Operating expenses increased by 7.4% year-on-year to ¥392.5 billion due to an increase in sales personnel and sales-related expenses accompanying a growth in sales. In addition, operating expenses denominated in foreign currencies increased due to the depreciation of the yen. As a result, operating profit decreased by 6.3% year-on-year to ¥92.3 billion. On the other hand, operating profit for the first half of the year increased by 1.2% year-on-year to ¥176.7 billion. Other income (deductions) increased by ¥22.1 billion year-on-year to ¥8.9 billion, due to gains on valuation of securities and a decrease of currency exchange losses from liabilities denominated in foreign currencies. As a result, income before income taxes increased by 18.7% year-on-year to ¥101.1 billion and net income attributable to Canon Inc. increased by 10.8% year-on-year to ¥65.4 billion. Income before income taxes for the first half of the year increased by 23.4% to ¥188.7 billion and first-half net income attributable to Canon Inc. increased by 16.0% to ¥121.8 billion.
Basic net income attributable to Canon Inc. shareholders per share was ¥64.78 for the second quarter, a year-on-year increase of ¥7.93, and ¥120.36 for the first half, a year-on-year increase of ¥19.54.
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