UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C. 20549
FORM 10-Q
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x | QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934 |
For the quarterly period ended September 30, 2022
OR
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o | TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934 |
For the transition period to
Commission File No. 814-01248
Carlyle Credit Solutions, Inc.
(Exact name of Registrant as specified in its charter)
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Maryland | | 81-5320146 |
(State or other jurisdiction of incorporation or organization) | | (I.R.S. Employer Identification Number) |
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One Vanderbilt Avenue, Suite 3400, New York, NY 10017 | | (212) 813-4900 |
(Address of principal executive office) (Zip Code) | | (Registrant’s telephone number, including area code) |
Not Applicable
(Former name, former address and former fiscal year, if changed since last report)
Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Act:
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Title of Each Class | Trading Symbol(s) | Name of Each Exchange on Which Registered |
N/A | N/A | N/A |
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days: Yes ☒ No ☐
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has submitted electronically every Interactive Data File required to be submitted pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T (§232.405 of this chapter) during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to submit such files). Yes ☐ No ☐
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, a smaller reporting company, or an emerging growth company. See definitions of “large accelerated filer,” “accelerated filer,” “smaller reporting company,” and “emerging growth company” in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act. (Check one):
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Large accelerated filer | | o | | Accelerated filer | | o |
Non-accelerated filer | | x | | Smaller reporting company | | o |
Emerging growth company | | x | | | | |
If an emerging growth company, indicate by check mark if the registrant has elected not to use the extended transition period for complying with any new or revised financial accounting standards provided pursuant to Section 13(a) of the Exchange Act. x
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act). Yes ☐ No x
The number of shares of the registrant’s common stock, $0.01 par value per share, outstanding at November 14, 2022 was 60,509,022.
CARLYLE CREDIT SOLUTIONS, INC.
INDEX
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Part I. | Financial Information | |
Item 1. | Financial Statements | |
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Item 2. | | |
Item 3. | | |
Item 4. | | |
Part II. | Other Information | |
Item 1. | | |
Item 1A. | | |
Item 2. | | |
Item 3. | | |
Item 4. | | |
Item 5. | | |
Item 6. | | |
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CARLYLE CREDIT SOLUTIONS, INC.
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF ASSETS AND LIABILITIES
(dollar amounts in thousands, except per share data)
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| September 30, 2022 | | December 31, 2021 |
ASSETS | (unaudited) | | |
Investments—non-controlled/non-affiliated, at fair value (amortized cost of $2,139,002 and $2,070,975, respectively) | $ | 2,092,584 | | | $ | 2,070,083 | |
Cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash | 64,963 | | | 65,838 | |
Deferred financing costs | 8,334 | | | 5,962 | |
Receivable for investment sold/repaid | 2,777 | | | 5,424 | |
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Interest receivable from non-controlled/non-affiliated investments | 25,229 | | | 24,410 | |
Prepaid expenses and other assets | 2,618 | | | 1,427 | |
Receivable for issuance of common stock | 389 | | | 3,846 | |
Total assets | $ | 2,196,894 | | | $ | 2,176,990 | |
LIABILITIES | | | |
Secured borrowings (Note 5) | $ | 930,423 | | | $ | 966,947 | |
Payable for investments purchased | 14,050 | | | 93 | |
Due to Investment Adviser | 170 | | | 448 | |
Interest and credit facility fees payable (Note 5) | 9,320 | | | 5,576 | |
Dividend payable (Note 7) | 29,700 | | | 27,362 | |
Management and incentive fees payable (Note 4) | 7,485 | | | 7,763 | |
Administrative service fees payable (Note 4) | 902 | | | 239 | |
Other accrued expenses and liabilities | 2,566 | | | 2,321 | |
Total liabilities | 994,616 | | | 1,010,749 | |
Commitments and contingencies (Notes 6 and 9) | | | |
NET ASSETS | | | |
Common stock, $0.01 par value; 200,000,000 shares authorized; 60,509,022 and 57,005,057 shares issued and outstanding at September 30, 2022 and December 31, 2021, respectively | 605 | | | 570 | |
Paid-in capital in excess of par value | 1,230,674 | | | 1,160,819 | |
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Total distributable earnings (loss) | (29,001) | | | 4,852 | |
Total net assets | $ | 1,202,278 | | | $ | 1,166,241 | |
NET ASSETS PER SHARE | $ | 19.87 | | | $ | 20.46 | |
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements.
CARLYLE CREDIT SOLUTIONS, INC.
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS
(dollar amounts in thousands, except per share data)
(unaudited)
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| For the three month periods ended | | For the nine month periods ended |
| September 30, 2022 | | September 30, 2021 | | September 30, 2022 | | September 30, 2021 |
Investment income: | | | | | | | |
From non-controlled/non-affiliated investments: | | | | | | | |
Interest income | $ | 46,150 | | | $ | 39,692 | | | $ | 125,599 | | | $ | 112,137 | |
PIK income | 2,618 | | | 1,746 | | | 7,667 | | | 5,030 | |
Other income | 2,767 | | | 632 | | | 6,350 | | | 4,505 | |
Total investment income from non-controlled/non-affiliated investments | 51,535 | | | 42,070 | | | 139,616 | | | 121,672 | |
Total investment income | 51,535 | | | 42,070 | | | 139,616 | | | 121,672 | |
Expenses: | | | | | | | |
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Management fees (Note 4) | 3,020 | | | 3,240 | | | 8,847 | | | 9,502 | |
Net investment income incentive fees (Note 4) | 4,461 | | | 4,559 | | | 13,184 | | | 13,287 | |
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Professional fees | 610 | | | 479 | | | 2,649 | | | 1,317 | |
Administrative service fees (Note 4) | 331 | | | 275 | | | 1,050 | | | 598 | |
Interest expense (Note 5) | 10,214 | | | 6,757 | | | 23,650 | | | 18,907 | |
Credit facility fees (Note 5) | 753 | | | 422 | | | 2,180 | | | 1,176 | |
Directors’ fees and expenses | 98 | | | 96 | | | 300 | | | 237 | |
Other general and administrative | 794 | | | 462 | | | 1,948 | | | 1,374 | |
Total expenses | 20,281 | | | 16,290 | | | 53,808 | | | 46,398 | |
Net investment income (loss) before taxes | 31,254 | | | 25,780 | | | 85,808 | | | 75,274 | |
Excise tax expense | — | | | — | | | — | | | 100 | |
Net investment income (loss) | 31,254 | | | 25,780 | | | 85,808 | | | 75,174 | |
Net realized gain (loss) and change in unrealized appreciation (depreciation): | | | | | | | |
Net realized gain (loss) on investments: | | | | | | | |
Non-controlled/non-affiliated investments | (4,341) | | | 4,546 | | | (55) | | | 6,456 | |
Currency gains (losses) on non-investment assets and liabilities | (191) | | | (44) | | | (416) | | | (85) | |
Net change in unrealized appreciation (depreciation) on investments: | | | | | | | |
Non-controlled/non-affiliated investments | (873) | | | (930) | | | (45,526) | | | 22,441 | |
Net change in unrealized currency gains (losses) on non-investment assets and liabilities | 7,718 | | | 3,186 | | | 17,511 | | | 4,493 | |
Net realized and unrealized gain (loss) on investments and non-investment assets and liabilities | 2,313 | | | 6,758 | | | (28,486) | | | 33,305 | |
Net increase (decrease) in net assets resulting from operations | $ | 33,567 | | | $ | 32,538 | | | $ | 57,322 | | | $ | 108,479 | |
Basic and diluted earnings per common share (Note 7) | $ | 0.57 | | | $ | 0.63 | | | $ | 0.99 | | | $ | 2.17 | |
Weighted-average shares of common stock outstanding—Basic and Diluted (Note 7) | 58,896,914 | | | 51,725,278 | | | 57,654,450 | | | 49,977,840 | |
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements.
CARLYLE CREDIT SOLUTIONS, INC.
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CHANGES IN NET ASSETS
(dollar amounts in thousands)
(unaudited)
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| For the nine month periods ended |
| September 30, 2022 | | September 30, 2021 |
Increase (decrease) in net assets resulting from operations: | | | |
Net investment income (loss) | $ | 85,808 | | | $ | 75,174 | |
Net realized gain (loss) on investments and non-investment assets and liabilities | (471) | | | 6,371 | |
Net change in unrealized appreciation (depreciation) on investments and non-investment assets and liabilities | (28,015) | | | 26,934 | |
Net increase (decrease) in net assets resulting from operations | 57,322 | | | 108,479 | |
Capital transactions: | | | |
Common stock issued | 109,868 | | | 100,000 | |
Repurchase of common stock | (39,674) | | | — | |
Dividends declared (Note 10) | (91,479) | | | (74,674) | |
Net increase (decrease) in net assets resulting from capital share transactions | (21,285) | | | 25,326 | |
Net increase (decrease) in net assets | 36,037 | | | 133,805 | |
Net assets at beginning of period | 1,166,241 | | | 963,136 | |
Net assets at end of period | $ | 1,202,278 | | | $ | 1,096,941 | |
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements.
CARLYLE CREDIT SOLUTIONS, INC.
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS
(dollar amounts in thousands)
(unaudited)
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| For the nine month periods ended |
| September 30, 2022 | | September 30, 2021 |
Cash flows from operating activities: | | | |
Net increase (decrease) in net assets resulting from operations | $ | 57,322 | | | $ | 108,479 | |
Adjustments to reconcile net increase (decrease) in net assets resulting from operations to net cash provided by (used in) operating activities: | | | |
Amortization of deferred financing costs | 1,289 | | | 936 | |
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Net accretion of discount on investments | (9,346) | | | (7,369) | |
Paid-in-kind interest | (9,996) | | | (5,136) | |
Net realized (gain) loss on investments and non-investment assets and liabilities | 471 | | | (6,371) | |
Net change in unrealized (appreciation) depreciation on investments | 45,526 | | | (22,441) | |
Net change in unrealized currency (gains) losses on non-investment assets and liabilities | (17,511) | | | (4,493) | |
Cost of investments purchased and change in payable for investments purchased | (449,566) | | | (542,910) | |
Proceeds from sales and repayments of investments and change in receivable for investments sold/repaid | 416,972 | | | 297,693 | |
Changes in operating assets: | | | |
Interest receivable | (819) | | | (8,440) | |
Prepaid expenses and other assets | (1,191) | | | (631) | |
Changes in operating liabilities: | | | |
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Due to Investment Adviser | (278) | | | (71) | |
Interest and credit facility fees payable | 3,744 | | | 825 | |
Management and incentive fees payable | (278) | | | 366 | |
Administrative service fees payable | 663 | | | 231 | |
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Other accrued expenses and liabilities | 245 | | | 66 | |
Net cash provided by (used in) operating activities | 37,247 | | | (189,266) | |
Cash flows from financing activities: | | | |
Proceeds from issuance of common stock, inclusive of change in receivable for issuance of common stock | 113,325 | | | 100,947 | |
Repurchase of common stock | (39,674) | | | — | |
Borrowings on the Credit Facilities | 321,777 | | | 345,811 | |
Repayments of the Credit Facilities | (340,748) | | | (196,533) | |
Dividends paid in cash | (89,141) | | | (72,031) | |
Debt issuance costs paid | (3,661) | | | (2,162) | |
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Net cash provided by (used in) financing activities | (38,122) | | | 176,032 | |
Net increase (decrease) in cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash | (875) | | | (13,234) | |
Cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash, beginning of period | 65,838 | | | 50,217 | |
Cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash, end of period | $ | 64,963 | | | $ | 36,983 | |
Supplemental disclosures: | | | |
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Interest paid during the period | $ | 20,855 | | | $ | 18,796 | |
Dividends declared during the period | $ | 91,479 | | | $ | 74,674 | |
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements.
CARLYLE CREDIT SOLUTIONS, INC.
CONSOLIDATED SCHEDULE OF INVESTMENTS
As of September 30, 2022
(dollar amounts in thousands)
(unaudited)
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Investments—non-controlled/non-affiliated (1) | | | | Footnotes | | Industry | | Reference Rate (2) | | Spread (2) | | Interest Rate (2) | | Acquisition Date | | Maturity Date | | Par/ Principal Amount | | Amortized Cost (4) | | Fair Value (5) | | % of Net Assets |
First Lien Debt (84.1% of fair value) | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
ADPD Holdings, LLC | | ^+# | | (2)(3)(6)(13) | | Consumer Services | | SOFR | | 6.00% | | 8.69% | | 8/16/2022 | | 8/15/2028 | | $ | 19,875 | | | $ | 19,328 | | | $ | 19,319 | | | 1.61 | % |
Advanced Web Technologies Holding Company | | ^+ | | (2)(3)(6) | | Containers, Packaging & Glass | | LIBOR | | 6.00% | | 8.99% | | 12/17/2020 | | 12/17/2026 | | 17,142 | | | 16,846 | | | 16,933 | | | 1.41 | |
Airnov, Inc. | | ^# | | (2)(3)(6) | | Containers, Packaging & Glass | | LIBOR | | 5.00% | | 8.58% | | 12/20/2019 | | 12/19/2025 | | 25,313 | | | 25,074 | | | 25,211 | | | 2.10 | |
Allied Universal Holdco LLC | | ^ | | (2)(3) | | Business Services | | LIBOR | | 4.25% | | 7.37% | | 2/17/2021 | | 7/10/2026 | | 494 | | | 496 | | | 433 | | | 0.04 | |
Alpine Acquisition Corp II | | ^+ | | (2)(3)(6)(13) | | Transportation: Cargo | | SOFR | | 5.50% | | 8.42% | | 4/19/2022 | | 11/30/2026 | | 23,354 | | | 22,908 | | | 22,473 | | | 1.87 | |
American Physician Partners, LLC | | +# | | (2)(3)(6) | | Healthcare & Pharmaceuticals | | LIBOR | | 6.75%, 3.50% PIK | | 13.39% | | 1/7/2019 | | 10/21/2022 | | 40,746 | | | 40,746 | | | 40,613 | | | 3.38 | |
Analogic Corporation | | ^+# | | (2)(3)(6) | | Capital Equipment | | LIBOR | | 5.25% | | 8.07% | | 6/22/2018 | | 6/22/2024 | | 27,143 | | | 26,977 | | | 26,429 | | | 2.20 | |
Applied Technical Services, LLC | | ^ | | (2)(3)(6) | | Business Services | | LIBOR | | 5.75% | | 9.50% | | 12/29/2020 | | 12/29/2026 | | 529 | | | 520 | | | 527 | | | 0.04 | |
Appriss Health, LLC | | ^+# | | (2)(3)(6) | | Healthcare & Pharmaceuticals | | LIBOR | | 7.25% | | 9.93% | | 5/6/2021 | | 5/6/2027 | | 44,389 | | | 43,624 | | | 43,293 | | | 3.60 | |
Apptio, Inc. | | ^+# | | (2)(3)(6) | | Software | | LIBOR | | 6.00% | | 8.46% | | 1/10/2019 | | 1/10/2025 | | 36,487 | | | 36,152 | | | 36,487 | | | 3.03 | |
Ascend Buyer, LLC | | # | | (2)(3)(6) | | Containers, Packaging & Glass | | LIBOR | | 5.75% | | 9.42% | | 9/30/2021 | | 9/30/2028 | | 12,700 | | | 12,458 | | | 12,469 | | | 1.04 | |
Associations, Inc. | | ^# | | (2)(3)(6) | | Construction & Building | | LIBOR | | 4.00%, 2.50% PIK | | 9.88% | | 7/2/2021 | | 7/2/2027 | | 12,770 | | | 12,665 | | | 12,446 | | | 1.04 | |
Aurora Lux FinCo S.Á.R.L. (Luxembourg) | | +# | | (2)(3)(7) | | Software | | LIBOR | | 6.00% | | 8.78% | | 12/24/2019 | | 12/24/2026 | | 36,563 | | | 35,954 | | | 34,383 | | | 2.86 | |
Barnes & Noble, Inc. | | +# | | (2)(3)(10) | | Retail | | LIBOR | | 6.50% | | 11.36% | | 8/7/2019 | | 12/20/2026 | | 28,210 | | | 27,418 | | | 27,468 | | | 2.28 | |
BlueCat Networks (USA) Inc. | | ^+ | | (2)(3)(6) | | High Tech Industries | | SOFR | | 5.75% | | 8.77% | | 8/8/2022 | | 8/8/2028 | | 12,659 | | | 12,357 | | | 12,351 | | | 1.03 | |
BMS Holdings III Corp. | | +# | | (2)(3) | | Construction & Building | | LIBOR | | 5.50% | | 9.17% | | 9/30/2019 | | 9/30/2026 | | 29,132 | | | 28,675 | | | 28,722 | | | 2.39 | |
Bubbles Bidco S.P.A. (Italy) | | ^ | | (2)(3)(6)(7) | | Consumer Goods: Non-Durable | | LIBOR | | 9.25% (100% PIK) | | 10.42% | | 10/20/2021 | | 10/20/2028 | | € | 4,700 | | | 5,315 | | | 4,451 | | | 0.37 | |
Bubbles Bidco S.P.A. (Italy) | | ^ | | (2)(3)(6)(7) | | Consumer Goods: Non-Durable | | LIBOR | | 6.25% | | 7.42% | | 10/20/2021 | | 10/20/2028 | | € | — | | | — | | | (91) | | | (0.01) | |
Chartis Holding, LLC | | ^+# | | (2)(3)(6) | | Business Services | | LIBOR | | 5.25% | | 6.38% | | 5/1/2019 | | 5/1/2025 | | 38,864 | | | 38,458 | | | 38,645 | | | 3.21 | |
Chemical Computing Group ULC (Canada) | | ^+ | | (2)(3)(6)(7) | | Software | | LIBOR | | 4.50% | | 7.64% | | 8/30/2018 | | 8/30/2024 | | 14,268 | | | 14,222 | | | 14,031 | | | 1.17 | |
CircusTrix Holdings, LLC | | ^+ | | (2)(3) | | Leisure Products & Services | | LIBOR | | 5.50% | | 8.62% | | 2/2/2018 | | 1/16/2024 | | 10,579 | | | 10,551 | | | 10,454 | | | 0.87 | |
CircusTrix Holdings, LLC | | ^ | | (2)(3) | | Leisure Products & Services | | LIBOR | | 5.50% | | 8.62% | | 1/8/2021 | | 7/16/2023 | | 558 | | | 501 | | | 558 | | | 0.05 | |
CARLYLE CREDIT SOLUTIONS, INC.
CONSOLIDATED SCHEDULE OF INVESTMENTS (Continued)
As of September 30, 2022
(dollar amounts in thousands)
(unaudited)
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Investments—non-controlled/non-affiliated (1) | | | | Footnotes | | Industry | | Reference Rate (2) | | Spread (2) | | Interest Rate (2) | | Acquisition Date | | Maturity Date | | Par/ Principal Amount | | Amortized Cost (4) | | Fair Value (5) | | % of Net Assets |
Comar Holding Company, LLC | | +# | | (2)(3)(6) | | Containers, Packaging & Glass | | LIBOR | | 5.75% | | 9.39% | | 6/18/2018 | | 6/18/2024 | | $ | 41,039 | | | $ | 40,733 | | | $ | 39,139 | | | 3.26 | % |
Cority Software Inc. (Canada) | | ^+# | | (2)(3)(6)(7) | | Software | | SOFR | | 5.50% | | 7.78% | | 7/2/2019 | | 7/2/2026 | | 55,782 | | | 55,073 | | | 55,264 | | | 4.60 | |
Cority Software Inc. (Canada) | | # | | (2)(3)(7) | | Software | | SOFR | | 7.50% | | 9.78% | | 9/3/2020 | | 7/2/2026 | | 1,864 | | | 1,825 | | | 1,855 | | | 0.15 | |
DCA Investment Holding LLC | | + | | (2)(3)(6) | | Healthcare & Pharmaceuticals | | SOFR | | 6.00% | | 9.97% | | 3/11/2021 | | 4/3/2028 | | 11,842 | | | 11,698 | | | 11,401 | | | 0.95 | |
Denali Midco 2, LLC | | # | | (2)(3)(6)(13) | | Consumer Services | | SOFR | | 6.50% | | 9.45% | | 9/15/2022 | | 12/22/2027 | | 7,143 | | | 6,845 | | | 6,843 | | | 0.57 | |
Dermatology Associates | | ^ | | (2)(3)(13) | | Healthcare & Pharmaceuticals | | SOFR | | 6.25% (100% PIK) | | 9.95% | | 2/15/2018 | | 12/31/2022 | | 8,902 | | | 8,955 | | | 8,873 | | | 0.74 | |
Dermatology Associates | | ^ | | (2)(3)(9)(10) | | Healthcare & Pharmaceuticals | | SOFR | | 9.50% (100% PIK) | | 12.77% | | 2/15/2018 | | 12/31/2022 | | 10,096 | | | 5,871 | | | 6,223 | | | 0.52 | |
Diligent Corporation | | ^ | | (2)(3)(6) | | Telecommunications | | LIBOR | | 6.25% | | 9.11% | | 8/4/2020 | | 8/4/2025 | | 670 | | | 657 | | | 648 | | | 0.05 | |
Dwyer Instruments, Inc. | | # | | (2)(3)(6) | | Capital Equipment | | LIBOR | | 6.00% | | 9.38% | | 7/21/2021 | | 7/21/2027 | | 13,799 | | | 13,557 | | | 13,585 | | | 1.13 | |
Eliassen Group, LLC | | ^+ | | (2)(3)(6) | | Business Services | | SOFR | | 5.75% | | 9.30% | | 4/14/2022 | | 4/14/2028 | | 21,008 | | | 20,667 | | | 20,701 | | | 1.72 | |
Ellkay, LLC | | # | | (2)(3)(6) | | Healthcare & Pharmaceuticals | | LIBOR | | 6.25% | | 9.52% | | 9/14/2021 | | 9/14/2027 | | 14,142 | | | 13,871 | | | 13,157 | | | 1.09 | |
EPS Nass Parent, Inc. | | # | | (2)(3)(6) | | Utilities: Electric | | LIBOR | | 5.75% | | 9.42% | | 4/19/2021 | | 4/19/2028 | | 914 | | | 897 | | | 888 | | | 0.07 | |
Excel Fitness Holdings, Inc. | | ^+ | | (2)(3)(6)(13) | | Leisure Products & Services | | SOFR | | 5.25% | | 8.08% | | 4/29/2022 | | 4/29/2029 | | 6,297 | | | 6,162 | | | 6,044 | | | 0.50 | |
Excel Fitness Holdings, Inc. | | # | | (2)(3)(13) | | Leisure Products & Services | | SOFR | | 5.75% | | 9.13% | | 8/11/2022 | | 4/29/2029 | | 2,875 | | | 2,790 | | | 2,807 | | | 0.23 | |
Excelitas Technologies Corp. | | ^+# | | (2)(3)(6)(13) | | Capital Equipment | | SOFR | | 5.75% | | 8.58% | | 8/12/2022 | | 8/12/2029 | | 6,234 | | | 6,097 | | | 6,095 | | | 0.51 | |
Excelitas Technologies Corp. | | + | | (2)(3) | | Capital Equipment | | EURIBOR | | 5.75% | | 6.08% | | 8/12/2022 | | 8/12/2029 | | € | 2,551 | | | 2,566 | | | 2,450 | | | 0.20 | |
FPG Intermediate Holdco, LLC | | ^ | | (2)(3)(6)(13) | | Consumer Services | | SOFR | | 6.50% | | 9.20% | | 8/5/2022 | | 3/5/2027 | | 856 | | | 686 | | | 680 | | | 0.06 | |
Greenhouse Software, Inc. | | ^+# | | (2)(3)(6) | | Software | | SOFR | | 7.00% | | 9.95% | | 3/1/2021 | | 9/1/2028 | | 32,796 | | | 32,040 | | | 31,816 | | | 2.65 | |
Guidehouse LLP | | ^ | | (2)(3) | | Sovereign & Public Finance | | LIBOR | | 6.25% | | 9.37% | | 9/30/2022 | | 10/16/2028 | | 80 | | | 78 | | | 78 | | | 0.01 | |
Hadrian Acquisition Limited (United Kingdom) | | + | | (2)(3)(7) | | Diversified Financial Services | | SONIA | | 5.26%, 3.47% PIK | | 10.92% | | 2/28/2022 | | 2/28/2029 | | £ | 7,275 | | | 9,466 | | | 7,900 | | | 0.66 | |
Hadrian Acquisition Limited (United Kingdom) | | + | | (2)(3)(6)(7) | | Diversified Financial Services | | SONIA | | 5.00%, 2.75% PIK | | 9.94% | | 2/28/2022 | | 2/28/2029 | | £ | 1,658 | | | 1,887 | | | 1,765 | | | 0.15 | |
Harbour Benefit Holdings, Inc. | | +# | | (2)(3)(6) | | Business Services | | LIBOR | | 5.25% | | 8.79% | | 12/13/2017 | | 12/13/2024 | | 10,935 | | | 10,892 | | | 10,893 | | | 0.91 | |
Heartland Home Services, Inc | | ^ | | (2)(3)(6) | | Consumer Services | | LIBOR | | 5.75% | | 8.80% | | 2/10/2022 | | 12/15/2026 | | 3,267 | | | 3,222 | | | 3,185 | | | 0.26 | |
CARLYLE CREDIT SOLUTIONS, INC.
CONSOLIDATED SCHEDULE OF INVESTMENTS (Continued)
As of September 30, 2022
(dollar amounts in thousands)
(unaudited)
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Investments—non-controlled/non-affiliated (1) | | | | Footnotes | | Industry | | Reference Rate (2) | | Spread (2) | | Interest Rate (2) | | Acquisition Date | | Maturity Date | | Par/ Principal Amount | | Amortized Cost (4) | | Fair Value (5) | | % of Net Assets |
Heartland Home Services, Inc | | +# | | (2)(3)(6) | | Consumer Services | | LIBOR | | 6.00% | | 9.12% | | 12/15/2020 | | 12/15/2026 | | $ | 31,694 | | | $ | 31,204 | | | $ | 31,426 | | | 2.61 | % |
Hercules Borrower LLC | | ^+ | | (2)(3)(6) | | Environmental Industries | | LIBOR | | 6.50% | | 10.62% | | 12/14/2020 | | 12/14/2026 | | 18,544 | | | 18,163 | | | 18,064 | | | 1.50 | |
Hoosier Intermediate, LLC | | # | | (2)(3)(6) | | Healthcare & Pharmaceuticals | | LIBOR | | 5.50% | | 8.56% | | 11/15/2021 | | 11/15/2028 | | 17,197 | | | 16,860 | | | 16,244 | | | 1.35 | |
HS Spa Holdings Inc. | | ^+ | | (2)(3)(6) | | Consumer Services | | SOFR | | 5.75% | | 7.51% | | 6/2/2022 | | 6/2/2029 | | 8,627 | | | 8,437 | | | 8,348 | | | 0.69 | |
iCIMS, Inc. | | ^+# | | (2)(3)(6) | | Software | | SOFR | | 6.75% | | 9.48% | | 8/18/2022 | | 8/18/2028 | | 25,719 | | | 25,234 | | | 25,107 | | | 2.09 | |
Individual FoodService Holdings, LLC | | # | | (2)(3)(6) | | Wholesale | | LIBOR | | 6.25% | | 9.48% | | 2/21/2020 | | 11/22/2025 | | 19,487 | | | 19,220 | | | 19,249 | | | 1.60 | |
Infront Luxembourg Finance S.À R.L. (Luxembourg) | | +# | | (2)(3)(7) | | Leisure Products & Services | | LIBOR | | 9.00% | | 9.54% | | 5/28/2021 | | 5/28/2027 | | € | 33,000 | | | 39,197 | | | 31,695 | | | 2.64 | |
Integrity Marketing Acquisition, LLC | | +# | | (2)(3) | | Diversified Financial Services | | LIBOR | | 5.75% | | 8.85% | | 1/15/2020 | | 8/27/2025 | | 24,414 | | | 24,202 | | | 23,275 | | | 1.94 | |
Integrity Marketing Acquisition, LLC | | # | | (2)(3) | | Diversified Financial Services | | LIBOR | | 5.50% | | 8.00% | | 8/7/2020 | | 8/27/2025 | | 7,853 | | | 7,798 | | | 7,465 | | | 0.62 | |
IQN Holding Corp. | | ^+ | | (2)(3)(6) | | Business Services | | SOFR | | 5.50% | | 8.41% | | 5/2/2022 | | 5/2/2029 | | 6,783 | | | 6,707 | | | 6,734 | | | 0.56 | |
Jeg's Automotive, LLC | | # | | (2)(3)(6) | | Automotive | | LIBOR | | 5.75% | | 9.34% | | 12/22/2021 | | 12/22/2027 | | 16,016 | | | 15,661 | | | 15,377 | | | 1.28 | |
K2 Insurance Services, LLC | | ^+# | | (2)(3)(6) | | Diversified Financial Services | | LIBOR | | 5.00% | | 8.63% | | 7/3/2019 | | 7/1/2026 | | 25,115 | | | 24,816 | | | 25,013 | | | 2.08 | |
Kaseya, Inc. | | + | | (2)(3)(6) | | High Tech Industries | | SOFR | | 5.75% | | 8.28% | | 6/23/2022 | | 6/23/2029 | | 35,453 | | | 34,703 | | | 34,594 | | | 2.88 | |
Lifelong Learner Holdings, LLC | | ^+# | | (2)(3)(6) | | Business Services | | LIBOR | | 5.75% | | 8.56% | | 10/18/2019 | | 10/18/2026 | | 52,052 | | | 51,400 | | | 49,126 | | | 4.09 | |
LinQuest Corporation | | # | | (2)(3) | | Aerospace & Defense | | LIBOR | | 5.75% | | 9.10% | | 7/28/2021 | | 7/28/2028 | | 9,900 | | | 9,729 | | | 9,219 | | | 0.77 | |
Liqui-Box Holdings, Inc. | | # | | (2)(3)(6) | | Containers, Packaging & Glass | | LIBOR | | 4.50% | | 8.76% | | 6/3/2019 | | 6/3/2024 | | 2,086 | | | 2,074 | | | 1,919 | | | 0.16 | |
LVF Holdings, Inc. | | ^+# | | (2)(3)(6) | | Beverage & Food | | LIBOR | | 6.25% | | 9.91% | | 6/10/2021 | | 6/10/2027 | | 41,629 | | | 40,862 | | | 38,542 | | | 3.21 | |
Material Holdings, LLC | | # | | (2)(3)(6)(13) | | Business Services | | SOFR | | 6.00% | | 9.64% | | 8/19/2021 | | 8/19/2027 | | 16,021 | | | 15,728 | | | 15,227 | | | 1.27 | |
Maverick Acquisition, Inc. | | ^+# | | (2)(3)(6) | | Aerospace & Defense | | LIBOR | | 6.25% | | 9.92% | | 6/1/2021 | | 6/1/2027 | | 43,632 | | | 42,826 | | | 38,300 | | | 3.19 | |
Medical Manufacturing Technologies, LLC | | # | | (2)(3)(6)(13) | | Healthcare & Pharmaceuticals | | SOFR | | 5.75% | | 9.40% | | 12/23/2021 | | 12/23/2027 | | 11,345 | | | 11,068 | | | 11,038 | | | 0.92 | |
MMIT Holdings, LLC | | # | | (2)(3)(6) | | High Tech Industries | | LIBOR | | 6.25% | | 9.92% | | 9/15/2021 | | 9/15/2027 | | 11,053 | | | 10,851 | | | 11,005 | | | 0.91 | |
NEFCO Holding Company LLC | | +# | | (2)(3)(6)(13) | | Construction & Building | | SOFR | | 6.50% | | 9.22% | | 8/5/2022 | | 8/5/2028 | | 11,051 | | | 10,768 | | | 10,762 | | | 0.89 | |
NES Global Talent Finance US, LLC (United Kingdom) | | +# | | (2)(3)(7) | | Energy: Oil & Gas | | LIBOR | | 5.50% | | 8.31% | | 5/9/2018 | | 5/11/2023 | | 9,612 | | | 9,587 | | | 9,592 | | | 0.80 | |
North Haven Fairway Buyer, LLC | | ^+ | | (2)(3)(6) | | Consumer Services | | LIBOR | | 5.75% | | 8.65% | | 5/17/2022 | | 5/17/2028 | | 21,320 | | | 20,863 | | | 20,824 | | | 1.73 | |
Oak Purchaser, Inc. | | ^+ | | (2)(3)(6) | | Business Services | | SOFR | | 5.50% | | 9.48% | | 4/28/2022 | | 4/28/2028 | | 5,851 | | | 5,776 | | | 5,810 | | | 0.48 | |
Performance Health Holdings, Inc. | | # | | (2)(3) | | Healthcare & Pharmaceuticals | | LIBOR | | 6.00% | | 9.75% | | 7/12/2021 | | 7/12/2027 | | 6,444 | | | 6,337 | | | 6,377 | | | 0.53 | |
CARLYLE CREDIT SOLUTIONS, INC.
CONSOLIDATED SCHEDULE OF INVESTMENTS (Continued)
As of September 30, 2022
(dollar amounts in thousands)
(unaudited)
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Investments—non-controlled/non-affiliated (1) | | | | Footnotes | | Industry | | Reference Rate (2) | | Spread (2) | | Interest Rate (2) | | Acquisition Date | | Maturity Date | | Par/ Principal Amount | | Amortized Cost (4) | | Fair Value (5) | | % of Net Assets |
PF Atlantic Holdco 2, LLC | | ^# | | (2)(3)(6) | | Leisure Products & Services | | LIBOR | | 5.50% | | 8.77% | | 11/12/2021 | | 11/12/2027 | | $ | 27,515 | | | $ | 26,822 | | | $ | 26,826 | | | 2.23 | % |
PF Growth Partners, LLC | | + | | (2)(3) | | Leisure Products & Services | | LIBOR | | 5.00% | | 7.71% | | 7/1/2019 | | 7/11/2025 | | 7,977 | | | 7,916 | | | 7,900 | | | 0.66 | |
Project Castle, Inc. | | # | | (2)(3) | | Capital Equipment | | SOFR | | 5.50% | | 9.05% | | 6/24/2022 | | 6/1/2029 | | 7,500 | | | 6,730 | | | 6,319 | | | 0.53 | |
Prophix Software Inc. (Canada) | | ^+ | | (2)(3)(6)(7) | | Software | | LIBOR | | 6.50% | | 9.31% | | 2/1/2021 | | 2/1/2026 | | 14,618 | | | 14,347 | | | 14,685 | | | 1.22 | |
PXO Holdings I Corp. | | ^+ | | (2)(3)(6)(13) | | Chemicals, Plastics & Rubber | | SOFR | | 5.25% | | 8.21% | | 3/8/2022 | | 3/8/2028 | | 8,556 | | | 8,378 | | | 8,247 | | | 0.69 | |
Quantic Electronics, LLC | | # | | (2)(3)(6) | | Aerospace & Defense | | LIBOR | | 6.25% | | 9.91% | | 11/19/2020 | | 11/19/2026 | | 15,067 | | | 14,815 | | | 14,481 | | | 1.20 | |
Quantic Electronics, LLC | | # | | (2)(3)(6) | | Aerospace & Defense | | LIBOR | | 6.25% | | 9.89% | | 3/1/2021 | | 3/1/2027 | | 9,854 | | | 9,664 | | | 9,413 | | | 0.78 | |
Regency Entertainment, Inc. | | + | | (2)(3) | | Media: Diversified & Production | | LIBOR | | 6.75% | | 9.75% | | 5/22/2020 | | 10/22/2025 | | 40,000 | | | 39,494 | | | 39,493 | | | 3.27 | |
Riveron Acquisition Holdings, Inc. | | +# | | (2)(3) | | Diversified Financial Services | | LIBOR | | 5.75% | | 9.42% | | 5/22/2019 | | 5/22/2025 | | 19,424 | | | 19,236 | | | 19,424 | | | 1.62 | |
RSC Acquisition, Inc. | | +# | | (2)(3)(6)(13) | | Diversified Financial Services | | SOFR | | 5.50% | | 8.38% | | 11/1/2019 | | 11/1/2026 | | 33,640 | | | 33,199 | | | 32,167 | | | 2.67 | |
Sapphire Convention, Inc. | | ^+# | | (2)(3)(6) | | Telecommunications | | LIBOR | | 6.25% | | 9.77% | | 11/20/2018 | | 11/20/2025 | | 28,462 | | | 28,158 | | | 26,729 | | | 2.22 | |
Smarsh Inc. | | ^+ | | (2)(3)(6) | | Software | | SOFR | | 6.50% | | 10.05% | | 2/18/2022 | | 2/18/2029 | | 3,265 | | | 3,186 | | | 3,054 | | | 0.25 | |
SPay, Inc. | | ^+ | | (2)(3) | | Leisure Products & Services | | LIBOR | | 5.75%, 3.50% PIK | | 12.34% | | 6/15/2018 | | 6/17/2024 | | 24,252 | | | 24,118 | | | 21,683 | | | 1.80 | |
Speedstar Holding, LLC | | +# | | (2)(3) | | Automotive | | LIBOR | | 7.00% | | 10.07% | | 1/22/2021 | | 1/22/2027 | | 26,763 | | | 26,353 | | | 26,697 | | | 2.22 | |
Spotless Brands, LLC | | ^+# | | (2)(3)(6)(13) | | Consumer Services | | SOFR | | 6.50% | | 9.09% | | 6/21/2022 | | 7/25/2028 | | 31,467 | | | 30,792 | | | 30,465 | | | 2.53 | |
Tank Holding Corp. | | ^+ | | (2)(3)(6)(13) | | Capital Equipment | | SOFR | | 5.75% | | 8.88% | | 3/31/2022 | | 3/31/2028 | | 18,918 | | | 18,550 | | | 18,288 | | | 1.52 | |
TCFI Aevex LLC | | +# | | (2)(3)(6) | | Aerospace & Defense | | LIBOR | | 6.00% | | 8.69% | | 3/18/2020 | | 3/18/2026 | | 28,631 | | | 28,253 | | | 23,717 | | | 1.97 | |
The Carlstar Group LLC | | # | | (2)(3)(6)(13) | | Automotive | | SOFR | | 6.50% | | 9.15% | | 7/8/2022 | | 7/8/2027 | | 14,629 | | | 14,252 | | | 14,266 | | | 1.19 | |
TIBCO Software Inc. | | + | | (2)(3) | | High Tech Industries | | SOFR | | 4.50% | | 8.09% | | 9/30/2022 | | 3/31/2029 | | 15,000 | | | 13,650 | | | 13,441 | | | 1.12 | |
Trafigura Trading LLC | | ^ | | (2)(3)(6)(12)(13) | | Metals & Mining | | SOFR | | 8.35% | | 12.11% | | 7/26/2021 | | 10/5/2022 | | 6,871 | | | 6,765 | | | 6,796 | | | 0.56 | |
Tufin Software North America, Inc. | | ^+# | | (2)(3)(6)(13) | | Software | | SOFR | | 7.00% | | 10.06% | | 8/17/2022 | | 8/17/2028 | | 26,851 | | | 26,296 | | | 26,281 | | | 2.19 | |
Turbo Buyer, Inc. | | +# | | (2)(3)(6) | | Automotive | | LIBOR | | 6.00% | | 8.88% | | 12/2/2019 | | 12/2/2025 | | 42,105 | | | 41,466 | | | 41,229 | | | 3.43 | |
U.S. Legal Support, Inc. | | ^+ | | (2)(3)(6)(13) | | Business Services | | SOFR | | 5.75% | | 9.29% | | 11/30/2018 | | 11/30/2024 | | 21,561 | | | 21,380 | | | 21,183 | | | 1.76 | |
Unifrutti Financing PLC (Cyprus) | | + | | (7) | | Beverage & Food | | FIXED | | 7.50%, 1.00% PIK | | 8.50% | | 9/15/2019 | | 9/15/2026 | | € | 18,722 | | | 19,988 | | | 18,119 | | | 1.51 | |
Unifrutti Financing PLC (Cyprus) | | ^ | | (7) | | Beverage & Food | | FIXED | | 11.00% (100% PIK) | | 11.00% | | 10/22/2020 | | 9/15/2026 | | € | 3,293 | | | 3,723 | | | 3,348 | | | 0.28 | |
US INFRA SVCS Buyer, LLC | | +# | | (2)(3) | | Environmental Industries | | LIBOR | | 6.50%, 0.25% PIK | | 8.78% | | 4/13/2020 | | 4/13/2026 | | 56,660 | | | 55,938 | | | 53,820 | | | 4.48 | |
CARLYLE CREDIT SOLUTIONS, INC.
CONSOLIDATED SCHEDULE OF INVESTMENTS (Continued)
As of September 30, 2022
(dollar amounts in thousands)
(unaudited)
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Investments—non-controlled/non-affiliated (1) | | | | Footnotes | | Industry | | Reference Rate (2) | | Spread (2) | | Interest Rate (2) | | Acquisition Date | | Maturity Date | | Par/ Principal Amount | | Amortized Cost (4) | | Fair Value (5) | | % of Net Assets |
USALCO, LLC | | # | | (2)(3) | | Chemicals, Plastics & Rubber | | LIBOR | | 6.00% | | 9.67% | | 10/19/2021 | | 10/19/2027 | | $ | 993 | | | $ | 975 | | | $ | 954 | | | 0.08 | % |
USR Parent Inc. | | + | | (2)(3) | | Retail | | SOFR | | 7.60% | | 10.11% | | 4/22/2022 | | 4/25/2027 | | 4,333 | | | 4,293 | | | 4,148 | | | 0.34 | |
Westfall Technik, Inc. | | ^+# | | (2)(3)(13) | | Chemicals, Plastics & Rubber | | SOFR | | 6.25% | | 9.80% | | 9/13/2018 | | 9/13/2024 | | 27,982 | | | 27,800 | | | 27,419 | | | 2.28 | |
Westfall Technik, Inc. | | # | | (2)(3)(13) | | Chemicals, Plastics & Rubber | | SOFR | | 6.25% | | 9.80% | | 7/1/2021 | | 9/13/2024 | | 4,970 | | | 4,888 | | | 4,870 | | | 0.41 | |
Wineshipping.com LLC | | # | | (2)(3)(6) | | Beverage & Food | | LIBOR | | 5.75% | | 7.63% | | 10/29/2021 | | 10/29/2027 | | 14,574 | | | 14,265 | | | 13,698 | | | 1.14 | |
Yellowstone Buyer Acquisition, LLC | | ^ | | (2)(3) | | Consumer Goods: Durable | | LIBOR | | 5.75% | | 8.80% | | 9/13/2021 | | 9/13/2027 | | 446 | | | 438 | | | 427 | | | 0.03 | |
YLG Holdings, Inc. | | + | | (2)(3) | | Consumer Services | | LIBOR | | 5.00% | | 7.78% | | 9/30/2020 | | 11/1/2025 | | 9,827 | | | 9,603 | | | 9,807 | | | 0.82 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
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| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
First Lien Debt Total | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | $ | 1,803,582 | | | $ | 1,759,621 | | | 146.36 | % |
Second Lien Debt (12.5% of fair value) | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
11852604 Canada Inc. (Canada) | | ^ | | (2)(3) | | Healthcare & Pharmaceuticals | | LIBOR | | 9.50% (100% PIK) | | 13.17% | | 9/30/2021 | | 9/30/2028 | | $ | 7,343 | | | $ | 7,201 | | | $ | 7,141 | | | 0.59 | % |
AI Convoy S.A.R.L (United Kingdom) | | +# | | (2)(3) | | Aerospace & Defense | | LIBOR | | 8.25% | | 9.80% | | 1/17/2020 | | 1/17/2028 | | 30,327 | | | 29,824 | | | 31,540 | | | 2.62 | |
Aimbridge Acquisition Co., Inc. | | + | | (2)(3) | | Leisure Products & Services | | LIBOR | | 7.50% | | 10.06% | | 2/1/2019 | | 2/1/2027 | | 21,047 | | | 20,697 | | | 18,460 | | | 1.54 | |
AP Plastics Acquisition Holdings, LLC | | +# | | (2)(3) | | Chemicals, Plastics & Rubber | | LIBOR | | 7.50% | | 10.49% | | 8/10/2021 | | 8/10/2029 | | 38,180 | | | 37,239 | | | 37,380 | | | 3.11 | |
AQA Acquisition Holdings, Inc. | | + | | (2)(3) | | High Tech Industries | | LIBOR | | 7.50% | | 10.57% | | 5/14/2021 | | 3/3/2029 | | 5,538 | | | 5,418 | | | 5,365 | | | 0.45 | |
Blackbird Purchaser, Inc. | | ^+ | | (2)(3)(7) | | Capital Equipment | | LIBOR | | 7.50% | | 10.62% | | 12/14/2021 | | 4/8/2027 | | 9,194 | | | 8,981 | | | 8,738 | | | 0.73 | |
Brave Parent Holdings, Inc. | | + | | (2)(3) | | Software | | LIBOR | | 7.50% | | 10.62% | | 10/3/2018 | | 4/19/2026 | | 18,197 | | | 17,964 | | | 17,704 | | | 1.47 | |
Drilling Info Holdings, Inc. | | ^ | | (11) | | Energy: Oil & Gas | | LIBOR | | 8.25% | | 11.37% | | 2/11/2020 | | 7/30/2026 | | 18,600 | | | 18,266 | | | 18,693 | | | 1.54 | |
Jazz Acquisition, Inc. | | + | | (8) | | Aerospace & Defense | | LIBOR | | 8.00% | | 11.12% | | 6/13/2019 | | 6/18/2027 | | 23,450 | | | 23,217 | | | 21,544 | | | 1.79 | |
Outcomes Group Holdings, Inc. | | # | | (8) | | Business Services | | LIBOR | | 7.50% | | 11.17% | | 10/23/2018 | | 10/26/2026 | | 1,731 | | | 1,728 | | | 1,731 | | | 0.14 | |
PAI Holdco, Inc. | | + | | (7)(8) | | Automotive | | LIBOR | | 5.50%, 2.00% PIK | | 10.31% | | 10/28/2020 | | 10/28/2028 | | 14,016 | | | 13,688 | | | 13,889 | | | 1.16 | |
Peraton Corp. | | + | | (8) | | Aerospace & Defense | | LIBOR | | 7.75% | | 10.57% | | 2/24/2021 | | 2/1/2029 | | 11,941 | | | 11,785 | | | 11,394 | | | 0.95 | |
Quartz Holding Company | | + | | (8) | | Software | | LIBOR | | 8.00% | | 11.12% | | 4/2/2019 | | 4/2/2027 | | 11,900 | | | 11,748 | | | 11,824 | | | 0.98 | |
Stonegate Pub Company Bidco Limited (United Kingdom) | | ^ | | (8) | | Beverage & Food | | SONIA | | 8.50% | | 9.44% | | 3/12/2020 | | 3/12/2028 | | £ | 20,000 | | | 24,830 | | | 20,377 | | | 1.69 | |
TruGreen Limited Partnership | | + | | (8) | | Consumer Services | | LIBOR | | 8.50% | | 11.62% | | 11/16/2020 | | 11/2/2028 | | 13,000 | | | 12,788 | | | 12,117 | | | 1.01 | |
CARLYLE CREDIT SOLUTIONS, INC.
CONSOLIDATED SCHEDULE OF INVESTMENTS (Continued)
As of September 30, 2022
(dollar amounts in thousands)
(unaudited)
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Investments—non-controlled/non-affiliated (1) | | | | Footnotes | | Industry | | Reference Rate (2) | | Spread (2) | | Interest Rate (2) | | Acquisition Date | | Maturity Date | | Par/ Principal Amount | | Amortized Cost (4) | | Fair Value (5) | | % of Net Assets |
World 50, Inc. | | # | | (7)(8) | | Business Services | | FIXED | | 11.50% | | 11.50% | | 1/10/2020 | | 1/9/2027 | | 24,017 | | | 23,643 | | | 22,943 | | | 1.91 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Second Lien Debt Total | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | $ | 269,017 | | | $ | 260,840 | | | 21.68 | % |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Investments—non-controlled/non-affiliated (1) | | | | Footnotes | | Industry | | | | Acquisition Date | | Shares/ Units | | Cost | | Fair Value (5) | | Percentage of Net Assets |
Equity Investments (3.4% of fair value) | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
ANLG Holdings, LLC | | ^ | | (8) | | Capital Equipment | | | | 6/22/2018 | | 592 | | | $ | 592 | | | $ | 649 | | | 0.05 | % |
Appriss Health, LLC | | ^ | | (8) | | Healthcare & Pharmaceuticals | | | | 5/6/2021 | | — | | | 486 | | | 484 | | | 0.04 | |
Atlas Ontario LP (Canada) | | ^ | | (8) | | Business Services | | | | 4/7/2021 | | 5,114 | | | 5,114 | | | 5,114 | | | 0.43 | |
Avenu Holdings, LLC | | ^ | | (7)(8) | | Sovereign & Public Finance | | | | 9/28/2018 | | 172 | | | 104 | | | 548 | | | 0.05 | |
Blackbird Holdco, Inc. | | ^ | | (8) | | Capital Equipment | | | | 12/14/2021 | | 7 | | | 6,957 | | | 6,984 | | | 0.58 | |
Buckeye Parent, LLC | | ^ | | (8) | | Automotive | | | | 12/22/2021 | | 442 | | | 442 | | | 406 | | | 0.03 | |
Chartis Holding, LLC | | ^ | | (8) | | Business Services | | | | 5/1/2019 | | 433 | | | 433 | | | 639 | | | 0.05 | |
Cority Software Inc. (Canada) | | ^ | | (8) | | Software | | | | 7/2/2019 | | 250 | | | 250 | | | 606 | | | 0.05 | |
ECP Parent, LLC | | ^ | | (8) | | Healthcare & Pharmaceuticals | | | | 3/29/2018 | | 268 | | | — | | | 290 | | | 0.02 | |
GB Vino Parent, L.P. | | ^ | | (7)(8) | | Beverage & Food | | | | 10/29/2021 | | 4 | | | 351 | | | 261 | | | 0.02 | |
Integrity Marketing Group, LLC | | ^ | | (7)(8) | | Diversified Financial Services | | | | 12/21/2021 | | 16,244 | | | 15,993 | | | 16,086 | | | 1.34 | |
K2 Insurance Services, LLC | | ^ | | (8) | | Diversified Financial Services | | | | 7/3/2019 | | 433 | | | 306 | | | 903 | | | 0.08 | |
NearU Holdings LLC | | ^ | | (8) | | Consumer Services | | | | 8/16/2022 | | 25 | | | 2,470 | | | 2,470 | | | 0.21 | |
NEFCO Holding Company LLC | | ^ | | (8) | | Construction & Building | | | | 8/5/2022 | | 1 | | | 615 | | | 615 | | | 0.05 | |
North Haven Goldfinch Topco, LLC | | ^ | | (8) | | Containers, Packaging & Glass | | | | 6/18/2018 | | 2,315 | | | 2,315 | | | 1,523 | | | 0.13 | |
Pascal Ultimate Holdings, L.P | | ^ | | (8) | | Capital Equipment | | | | 7/21/2021 | | 36 | | | 364 | | | 638 | | | 0.05 | |
Picard Parent, Inc. | | ^ | | (8) | | High Tech Industries | | | | 9/30/2022 | | 8 | | | 8,189 | | | 8,189 | | | 0.68 | |
Profile Holdings I, LP | | ^ | | (8) | | Chemicals, Plastics & Rubber | | | | 3/8/2022 | | 3 | | | 262 | | | 262 | | | 0.02 | |
Sinch AB (Sweden) | | ^ | | (7)(8) | | High Tech Industries | | | | 3/26/2019 | | 104 | | | 1,168 | | | 142 | | | 0.01 | |
Talon MidCo 1 Limited | | ^ | | (8) | | Software | | | | 8/17/2022 | | 145,631 | | | 1,456 | | | 1,456 | | | 0.12 | |
Tank Holding Corp. | | ^ | | (8) | | Capital Equipment | | | | 3/26/2019 | | 850 | | | — | | | 2,595 | | | 0.22 | |
Titan DI Preferred Holdings, Inc. | | ^ | | (8) | | Energy: Oil & Gas | | | | 2/11/2020 | | 14,183 | | | 13,949 | | | 13,829 | | | 1.15 | |
Turbo Buyer, Inc. | | ^ | | (8) | | Automotive | | | | 12/2/2019 | | 1,925 | | | 933 | | | 2,416 | | | 0.20 | |
U.S. Legal Support Investment Holdings, LLC | | ^ | | (8) | | Business Services | | | | 11/30/2018 | | 641 | | | 641 | | | 841 | | | 0.07 | |
Unifrutti Financing PLC (Cyprus) | | ^ | | (7)(8) | | Beverage & Food | | | | 10/22/2020 | | 2 | | | 2,078 | | | 2,444 | | | 0.20 | |
Unifrutti Financing PLC (Cyprus) | | ^ | | (7)(8) | | Beverage & Food | | | | 10/22/2020 | | 1 | | | 532 | | | 700 | | | 0.06 | |
W50 Parent LLC | | ^ | | (8) | | Business Services | | | | 1/10/2020 | | 500 | | | 190 | | | 733 | | | 0.06 | |
CARLYLE CREDIT SOLUTIONS, INC.
CONSOLIDATED SCHEDULE OF INVESTMENTS (Continued)
As of September 30, 2022
(dollar amounts in thousands)
(unaudited)
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Investments—non-controlled/non-affiliated (1) | | | | Footnotes | | Industry | | | | Acquisition Date | | Shares/ Units | | Cost | | Fair Value (5) | | Percentage of Net Assets |
Zenith American Holding, Inc. | | ^ | | (8) | | Business Services | | | | 12/13/2017 | | 439 | | | 213 | | | 300 | | | 0.03 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Equity Investments Total | | | | | | | | | | | | | | $ | 66,403 | | | $ | 72,123 | | | 6.00 | % |
Total investments—non-controlled/non-affiliated | | | | | | | | | | $ | 2,139,002 | | | $ | 2,092,584 | | | 174.04 | % |
Total investments | | | | | | | | | | | | | | $ | 2,139,002 | | | $ | 2,092,584 | | | 174.04 | % |
^ Denotes that all or a portion of the assets are owned by Carlyle Credit Solutions, Inc. (together with its consolidated subsidiaries, “we,” “us,” “our,” “CARS” or the “Company”). Accordingly, such assets are not available to creditors of Carlyle Credit Solutions SPV LLC (the “SPV”) or Carlyle Credit Solutions SPV2 LLC ("SPV2").
+ Denotes that all or a portion of the assets are owned by the Company's wholly owned subsidiary, the SPV. The SPV has entered into a senior secured revolving credit facility (as amended, the “SPV Credit Facility”). The lenders of the SPV Credit Facility have a first lien security interest in substantially all of the assets of the SPV (see Note 5, Borrowings, to these consolidated financial statements). Accordingly, such assets are not available to creditors of the Company or SPV2.
# Denotes that all or a portion of the assets are owned by the Company's wholly owned subsidiary, SPV2. SPV2 has entered into a senior secured revolving credit facility (as amended, the “SPV2 Credit Facility”). The lenders of the SPV2 Credit Facility have a first lien security interest in substantially all of the assets of SPV2 (see Note 5, Borrowings, to these consolidated financial statements). Accordingly, such assets are not available to creditors of the Company or the SPV.
(1) Unless otherwise indicated, issuers of debt and equity investments held by the Company are domiciled in the United States. Under the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended (together with the rules and regulations promulgated thereunder, the “Investment Company Act”), the Company would be deemed to “control” a portfolio company if the Company owned more than 25% of its outstanding voting securities and/or held the power to exercise control over the management or policies of the portfolio company. As of September 30, 2022, the Company does not “control” any of these portfolio companies. Under the Investment Company Act, the Company would be deemed an “affiliated person” of a portfolio company if the Company owns 5% or more of the portfolio company’s outstanding voting securities. As of September 30, 2022, the Company is not an “affiliated person” of any of these portfolio companies. Certain portfolio company investments are subject to contractual restrictions on sales.
(2)Variable rate loans to the portfolio companies bear interest at a rate that is determined by reference to either LIBOR (“L”), the Secured Overnight Financing Rate ("SOFR") or an alternate base rate (commonly based on the Federal Funds Rate or the U.S. Prime Rate), which generally resets quarterly. For each such loan, the Company has indicated the reference rate used and provided the spread and the interest rate in effect as of September 30, 2022. As of September 30, 2022, the reference rates for our variable rate loans were the 30-day LIBOR at 3.14%, the 90-day LIBOR at 3.75%, the 180-day LIBOR rate at 4.23%, the 30-day SOFR at 3.04%, and the 90-day SOFR at 3.59%.
(3)Loan includes interest rate floor feature, generally 1.00%.
(4)Amortized cost represents original cost, including origination fees and upfront fees received that are deemed to be an adjustment to yield, adjusted for the accretion/amortization of discounts/premiums, as applicable, on debt investments using the effective interest method.
(5)Fair value is determined in good faith by Carlyle Global Credit Investment Management L.L.C., the Company’s investment adviser, as the valuation designee pursuant to Rule 2a-5 under the Investment Company Act (see Note 2, Significant Accounting Policies, and Note 3, Fair Value Measurements, to these consolidated financial statements), pursuant to the Company’s valuation policy. The fair value of all first lien and second lien debt investments and equity investments was determined using significant unobservable inputs.
(6)As of September 30, 2022, the Company had the following unfunded commitments to fund delayed draw and revolving senior secured loans:
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Investments—non-controlled/non-affiliated | Type | | Unused Fee | | Par/ Principal Amount | | Fair Value |
First and Second Lien Debt—unfunded delayed draw and revolving term loans commitments | | | | | | |
ADPD Holdings, LLC | Delayed Draw | | — | % | | $ | 598 | | | $ | (12) | |
ADPD Holdings, LLC | Delayed Draw | | — | | | 2,166 | | | (43) | |
ADPD Holdings, LLC | Delayed Draw | | — | | | 3,902 | | | (78) | |
ADPD Holdings, LLC | Revolver | | 0.50 | | | 1,243 | | | (25) | |
Advanced Web Technologies Holding Company | Revolver | | 0.50 | | | 1,708 | | | (18) | |
Advanced Web Technologies Holding Company | Delayed Draw | | 1.00 | | | 1,000 | | | (11) | |
Airnov, Inc. | Revolver | | 0.50 | | | 2,292 | | | (8) | |
Alpine Acquisition Corp II | Revolver | | 0.50 | | | 1,034 | | | (37) | |
American Physician Partners, LLC | Revolver | | 0.50 | | | 550 | | | (2) | |
CARLYLE CREDIT SOLUTIONS, INC.
CONSOLIDATED SCHEDULE OF INVESTMENTS (Continued)
As of September 30, 2022
(dollar amounts in thousands)
(unaudited)
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Investments—non-controlled/non-affiliated | Type | | Unused Fee | | Par/ Principal Amount | | Fair Value |
Analogic Corporation | Revolver | | 0.50 | % | | $ | 441 | | | $ | (11) | |
Applied Technical Services, LLC | Revolver | | 0.50 | | | 42 | | | — | |
Appriss Health, LLC | Revolver | | 0.50 | | | 2,963 | | | (69) | |
Apptio, Inc. | Revolver | | 0.50 | | | 1,420 | | | — | |
Ascend Buyer, LLC | Revolver | | 0.50 | | | 1,113 | | | (19) | |
Associations, Inc. | Revolver | | 0.50 | | | 723 | | | (17) | |
Blackbird Purchaser, Inc. | Delayed Draw | | 1.00 | | | 3,065 | | | (114) | |
BlueCat Networks (USA) Inc. | Delayed Draw | | 0.50 | | | 1,786 | | | (36) | |
BlueCat Networks (USA) Inc. | Delayed Draw | | 0.50 | | | 958 | | | (19) | |
Bubbles Bidco S.P.A. (Italy) | Delayed Draw | | 2.80 | | | 873 | | | (4) | |
Bubbles Bidco S.P.A. (Italy) | Revolver | | — | | | 537 | | | (3) | |
Chartis Holding, LLC | Revolver | | 0.50 | | | 2,401 | | | (13) | |
Chemical Computing Group ULC (Canada) | Revolver | | 0.50 | | | 903 | | | (14) | |
Comar Holding Company, LLC | Revolver | | 0.50 | | | 2,935 | | | (127) | |
Cority Software Inc. (Canada) | Revolver | | 0.50 | | | 3,000 | | | (26) | |
DCA Investment Holding LLC | Delayed Draw | | 1.00 | | | 404 | | | (15) | |
Denali MidCo 2, LLC | Delayed Draw | | 1.00 | | | 2,857 | | | (86) | |
Diligent Corporation | Revolver | | 0.50 | | | 23 | | | (1) | |
Dwyer Instruments, Inc. | Revolver | | 0.50 | | | 994 | | | (14) | |
Dwyer Instruments, Inc. | Delayed Draw | | 1.00 | | | 161 | | | (2) | |
Eliassen Group, LLC | Delayed Draw | | 1.00 | | | 3,310 | | | (42) | |
Ellkay, LLC | Revolver | | 0.50 | | | 1,786 | | | (111) | |
EPS Nass Parent, Inc. | Revolver | | 0.50 | | | 40 | | | (1) | |
EPS Nass Parent, Inc. | Delayed Draw | | 1.00 | | | 37 | | | (1) | |
Excel Fitness Holdings, Inc. | Revolver | | 0.50 | | | 828 | | | (29) | |
Excelitas Technologies Corp. | Revolver | | 0.50 | | | 434 | | | (9) | |
Excelitas Technologies Corp. | Delayed Draw | | — | | | 303 | | | (6) | |
FPG Intermediate Holdco, LLC | Delayed Draw | | 1.00 | | | 7,946 | | | (159) | |
Greenhouse Software, Inc. | Revolver | | 0.50 | | | 1,471 | | | (41) | |
Greenhouse Software, Inc. | Revolver | | 0.50 | | | 733 | | | (21) | |
Hadrian Acquisition Limited (United Kingdom) | Delayed Draw | | 2.33 | | | £ | 1,163 | | | (29) | |
Harbour Benefit Holdings, Inc. | Revolver | | 0.50 | | | 1,219 | | | (4) | |
Heartland Home Services, Inc | Delayed Draw | | 0.75 | | | 1,864 | | | (30) | |
Heartland Home Services, Inc | Revolver | | 0.50 | | | 2,780 | | | (22) | |
Hercules Borrower LLC | Revolver | | 0.50 | | | 1,929 | | | (45) | |
Hoosier Intermediate, LLC | Revolver | | 0.50 | | | 1,600 | | | (81) | |
CARLYLE CREDIT SOLUTIONS, INC.
CONSOLIDATED SCHEDULE OF INVESTMENTS (Continued)
As of September 30, 2022
(dollar amounts in thousands)
(unaudited)
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Investments—non-controlled/non-affiliated | Type | | Unused Fee | | Par/ Principal Amount | | Fair Value |
HS Spa Holdings Inc. | Revolver | | 0.50 | % | | $ | 1,235 | | | $ | (35) | |
iCIMS, Inc. | Delayed Draw | | — | | | 6,831 | | | (120) | |
iCIMS, Inc. | Revolver | | 0.50 | | | 2,449 | | | (43) | |
Individual FoodService Holdings, LLC | Revolver | | 0.50 | | | 2,539 | | | (27) | |
IQN Holding Corp. | Revolver | | 0.50 | | | 489 | | | (3) | |
IQN Holding Corp. | Delayed Draw | | 1.00 | | | 753 | | | (5) | |
Jeg's Automotive, LLC | Revolver | | 0.50 | | | 542 | | | (17) | |
Jeg's Automotive, LLC | Delayed Draw | | 1.00 | | | 3,333 | | | (107) | |
K2 Insurance Services, LLC | Revolver | | 0.50 | | | 2,290 | | | (8) | |
Kaseya, Inc. | Delayed Draw | | 0.50 | | | 1,146 | | | (25) | |
Kaseya, Inc. | Revolver | | 0.50 | | | 2,054 | | | (46) | |
Lifelong Learner Holdings, LLC | Revolver | | 0.50 | | | 4 | | | — | |
Liqui-Box Holdings, Inc. | Revolver | | 0.50 | | | 544 | | | (35) | |
LVF Holdings, Inc. | Revolver | | 0.50 | | | 759 | | | (50) | |
LVF Holdings, Inc. | Delayed Draw | | 1.00 | | | 4,670 | | | (306) | |
Material Holdings, LLC | Delayed Draw | | — | | | 977 | | | (44) | |
Material Holdings, LLC | Revolver | | 1.00 | | | 499 | | | (23) | |
Maverick Acquisition, Inc. | Delayed Draw | | 1.00 | | | 4,679 | | | (503) | |
Maverick Acquisition, Inc. | Delayed Draw | | 1.00 | | | 1,290 | | | (139) | |
Medical Manufacturing Technologies, LLC | Revolver | | 0.50 | | | 723 | | | (14) | |
Medical Manufacturing Technologies, LLC | Delayed Draw | | 1.00 | | | 3,554 | | | (70) | |
MMIT Holdings, LLC | Revolver | | 0.50 | | | 808 | | | (3) | |
NEFCO Holding Company LLC | Revolver | | 0.50 | | | 1,527 | | | (31) | |
NEFCO Holding Company LLC | Delayed Draw | | 1.00 | | | 760 | | | (15) | |
NEFCO Holding Company LLC | Delayed Draw | | 1.00 | | | 1,106 | | | (22) | |
North Haven Fairway Buyer, LLC | Delayed Draw | | 0.50 | | | 432 | | | (9) | |
North Haven Fairway Buyer, LLC | Revolver | | 0.50 | | | 2,404 | | | (49) | |
Oak Purchaser, Inc. | Revolver | | 0.50 | | | 584 | | | (3) | |
Oak Purchaser, Inc. | Delayed Draw | | 0.50 | | | 1,623 | | | (8) | |
PF Atlantic Holdco 2, LLC | Delayed Draw | | 0.75 | | | 9,517 | | | (165) | |
PF Atlantic Holdco 2, LLC | Revolver | | 0.50 | | | 2,759 | | | (48) | |
Prophix Software Inc. (Canada) | Revolver | | 0.50 | | | 2,658 | | | 10 | |
PXO Holdings I Corp. | Delayed Draw | | 1.00 | | | 443 | | | (14) | |
PXO Holdings I Corp. | Revolver | | 0.50 | | | 657 | | | (21) | |
Quantic Electronics, LLC | Revolver | | 0.50 | | | 829 | | | (31) | |
Quantic Electronics, LLC | Delayed Draw | | 1.00 | | | 2,126 | | | (78) | |
CARLYLE CREDIT SOLUTIONS, INC.
CONSOLIDATED SCHEDULE OF INVESTMENTS (Continued)
As of September 30, 2022
(dollar amounts in thousands)
(unaudited)
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Investments—non-controlled/non-affiliated | Type | | Unused Fee | | Par/ Principal Amount | | Fair Value |
RSC Acquisition, Inc. | Revolver | | 0.50 | % | | $ | 1,096 | | | $ | (46) | |
Sapphire Convention, Inc. | Revolver | | 0.50 | | | 3,849 | | | (206) | |
Smarsh Inc. | Delayed Draw | | 1.00 | | | 816 | | | (40) | |
Smarsh Inc. | Revolver | | 0.50 | | | 204 | | | (10) | |
Spotless Brands, LLC | Revolver | | 0.50 | | | 303 | | | (9) | |
Spotless Brands, LLC | Delayed Draw | | 1.00 | | | 2,214 | | | (64) | |
Spotless Brands, LLC | Delayed Draw | | 1.00 | | | 944 | | | (27) | |
Tank Holding Corp. | Revolver | | 0.38 | | | 828 | | | (26) | |
TCFI Aevex LLC | Delayed Draw | | 1.00 | | | 417 | | | (69) | |
TCFI Aevex LLC | Delayed Draw | | 1.00 | | | 521 | | | (87) | |
The Carlstar Group LLC | Revolver | | 0.50 | | | 3,657 | | | (72) | |
Trafigura Trading LLC | Revolver | | 0.50 | | | 3,127 | | | (23) | |
Tufin Software North America, Inc. | Delayed Draw | | — | | | 304 | | | (6) | |
Tufin Software North America, Inc. | Revolver | | 0.50 | | | 1,339 | | | (27) | |
Turbo Buyer, Inc. | Revolver | | 0.50 | | | 2,151 | | | (43) | |
U.S. Legal Support, Inc. | Revolver | | 0.50 | | | 922 | | | (16) | |
Wineshipping.com LLC | Delayed Draw | | 1.00 | | | 1,609 | | | (79) | |
Wineshipping.com LLC | Revolver | | 0.50 | | | 1,589 | | | (78) | |
| | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | |
Total unfunded commitments | | | | | $ | 165,124 | | | $ | (4,490) | |
(7)The Company has determined the indicated investments are non-qualifying assets under Section 55(a) of the Investment Company Act. Under the Investment Company Act, the Company may not acquire any non-qualifying assets unless, at the time such acquisition is made, qualifying assets represent at least 70% of the Company’s total assets.
(8)Security acquired in transaction exempt from registration under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the “Securities Act”), and may be deemed to be “restricted securities” under the Securities Act, unless otherwise noted. As of September 30, 2022, the aggregate fair value of these securities is $72,123, or 6% of the Company's net assets.
(9)Loan was on non-accrual status as of September 30, 2022.
(10)In addition to the interest earned based on the stated interest rate of this loan, which is the amount reflected in this schedule, the Company is entitled to receive additional interest as a result of an agreement among lenders. Pursuant to the agreement among lenders in respect of this loan, this investment represents a first lien/last out loan, which has a secondary priority behind the first lien/first out loan with respect to principal, interest and other payments.
(11)Represents a corporate mezzanine loan, which is subordinated to senior secured term loans of the portfolio company.
(12)The investment is secured by receivables purchased from the portfolio company, with an implied discount of 12.11%. The investment was made via a tranched participation arrangement between the purchaser of such receivables and the Company. The investment has a secondary priority behind the rights of such purchaser.
(13)Loans include a credit spread adjustment that ranges from 0.10% to 0.26%.
As of September 30, 2022, investments at fair value consisted of the following:
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Type | Amortized Cost | | Fair Value | | % of Fair Value |
| | | | | |
| | | | | |
First Lien Debt | $ | 1,803,582 | | | $ | 1,759,621 | | | 84.1 | % |
Second Lien Debt | 269,017 | | | 260,840 | | | 12.5 | |
Equity Investments | 66,403 | | | 72,123 | | | 3.4 | |
Total | $ | 2,139,002 | | | $ | 2,092,584 | | | 100.0 | % |
CARLYLE CREDIT SOLUTIONS, INC.
CONSOLIDATED SCHEDULE OF INVESTMENTS (Continued)
As of September 30, 2022
(dollar amounts in thousands)
(unaudited)
The rate type of debt investments at fair value as of September 30, 2022 was as follows:
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Rate Type | Amortized Cost | | Fair Value | | % of Fair Value of First and Second Lien Debt |
Floating Rate | $ | 2,025,245 | | | $ | 1,976,051 | | | 97.8 | % |
Fixed Rate | 47,354 | | | 44,410 | | | 2.2 | % |
Total | $ | 2,072,599 | | | $ | 2,020,461 | | | 100.0 | % |
The industry composition of investments at fair value as of September 30, 2022 was as follows:
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Industry | Amortized Cost | | Fair Value | | % of Fair Value |
Aerospace & Defense | $ | 170,113 | | | $ | 159,608 | | | 7.6 | % |
Automotive | 112,795 | | | 114,280 | | | 5.5 | |
Beverage & Food | 106,629 | | | 97,489 | | | 4.7 | |
Business Services | 203,986 | | | 201,580 | | | 9.6 | |
Capital Equipment | 91,371 | | | 92,770 | | | 4.4 | |
Chemicals, Plastics & Rubber | 79,542 | | | 79,132 | | | 3.8 | |
Construction & Building | 52,723 | | | 52,545 | | | 2.5 | |
Consumer Goods: Durable | 438 | | | 427 | | | — | |
Consumer Goods: Non-Durable | 5,315 | | | 4,360 | | | 0.2 | |
Consumer Services | 146,238 | | | 145,484 | | | 7.0 | |
Containers, Packaging & Glass | 99,500 | | | 97,194 | | | 4.7 | |
Diversified Financial Services | 136,903 | | | 133,998 | | | 6.4 | |
Energy: Oil & Gas | 41,802 | | | 42,114 | | | 2.0 | |
Environmental Industries | 74,101 | | | 71,884 | | | 3.4 | |
Healthcare & Pharmaceuticals | 166,717 | | | 165,134 | | | 7.9 | |
High Tech Industries | 86,336 | | | 85,087 | | | 4.1 | |
Leisure Products & Services | 138,754 | | | 126,427 | | | 6.1 | |
| | | | | |
Media: Diversified & Production | 39,494 | | | 39,493 | | | 1.9 | |
Metals & Mining | 6,765 | | | 6,796 | | | 0.3 | |
Retail | 31,711 | | | 31,616 | | | 1.5 | |
Software | 275,747 | | | 274,553 | | | 13.1 | |
Sovereign & Public Finance | 182 | | | 626 | | | — | |
Telecommunications | 28,815 | | | 27,377 | | | 1.3 | |
Transportation: Cargo | 22,908 | | | 22,473 | | | 1.1 | |
Utilities: Electric | 897 | | | 888 | | | — | |
Wholesale | 19,220 | | | 19,249 | | | 0.9 | |
Total | $ | 2,139,002 | | | $ | 2,092,584 | | | 100.0 | % |
CARLYLE CREDIT SOLUTIONS, INC.
CONSOLIDATED SCHEDULE OF INVESTMENTS (Continued)
As of September 30, 2022
(dollar amounts in thousands)
(unaudited)
The geographical composition of investments at fair value as of September 30, 2022 was as follows:
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Geography | Amortized Cost | | Fair Value | | % of Fair Value |
Canada | $ | 98,032 | | | $ | 98,696 | | | 4.7 | % |
Cyprus | 26,321 | | | 24,611 | | | 1.2 | |
Italy | 5,315 | | | 4,360 | | | 0.2 | |
| | | | | |
Luxembourg | 75,151 | | | 66,078 | | | 3.2 | |
Sweden | 1,168 | | | 142 | | | — | |
United Kingdom | 75,594 | | | 71,174 | | | 3.4 | |
United States | 1,857,421 | | | 1,827,523 | | | 87.3 | |
Total | $ | 2,139,002 | | | $ | 2,092,584 | | | 100.0 | % |
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements.
CARLYLE CREDIT SOLUTIONS, INC.
CONSOLIDATED SCHEDULE OF INVESTMENTS
As of December 31, 2021
(dollar amounts in thousands)
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Investments—non-controlled/non-affiliated (1) | | | | Footnotes | | Industry | | Reference Rate (2) | | Spread (2) | | Interest Rate (2) | | Acquisition Date | | Maturity Date | | Par/ Principal Amount | | Amortized Cost (4) | | Fair Value (5) | | % of Net Assets |
First Lien Debt (80.9% of fair value) | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Advanced Web Technologies Holding Company | | ^+ | | (2)(3)(6) | | Containers, Packaging & Glass | | LIBOR | | 5.75% | | 6.75% | | 12/17/2020 | | 12/17/2026 | | $ | 14,357 | | | $ | 14,014 | | | $ | 14,555 | | | 1.25 | % |
Airnov, Inc. | | ^# | | (2)(3)(6) | | Containers, Packaging & Glass | | LIBOR | | 5.00% | | 6.00% | | 12/20/2019 | | 12/19/2025 | | 24,869 | | | 24,578 | | | 24,869 | | | 2.13 | |
Allied Universal Holdco LLC | | ^ | | (2)(3) | | Business Services | | LIBOR | | 4.25% | | 4.46% | | 2/17/2021 | | 7/10/2026 | | 497 | | | 500 | | | 498 | | | 0.04 | |
American Physician Partners, LLC | | +# | | (2)(3)(6) | | Healthcare & Pharmaceuticals | | LIBOR | | 6.75%, 1.50% PIK | | 9.25% | | 1/7/2019 | | 2/21/2022 | | 38,097 | | | 38,093 | | | 38,097 | | | 3.27 | |
Analogic Corporation | | ^+# | | (2)(3)(6) | | Capital Equipment | | LIBOR | | 5.25% | | 6.25% | | 6/22/2018 | | 6/22/2024 | | 26,675 | | | 26,441 | | | 26,395 | | | 2.26 | |
Applied Technical Services, LLC | | ^ | | (2)(3)(6) | | Business Services | | LIBOR | | 5.75% | | 6.75% | | 12/29/2020 | | 12/29/2026 | | 536 | | | 525 | | | 534 | | | 0.05 | |
Appriss Health, LLC | | ^+# | | (2)(3)(6) | | Healthcare & Pharmaceuticals | | LIBOR | | 7.25% | | 8.25% | | 5/6/2021 | | 5/6/2027 | | 44,444 | | | 43,581 | | | 44,493 | | | 3.82 | |
Apptio, Inc. | | ^+# | | (2)(3)(6) | | Software | | LIBOR | | 7.25% | | 8.25% | | 1/10/2019 | | 1/10/2025 | | 36,488 | | | 36,053 | | | 36,488 | | | 3.13 | |
Ascend Buyer, LLC | | # | | (2)(3)(6) | | Containers, Packaging & Glass | | LIBOR | | 5.75% | | 6.50% | | 9/30/2021 | | 9/30/2028 | | 12,838 | | | 12,569 | | | 12,618 | | | 1.08 | |
Associations, Inc. | | # | | (2)(3)(6) | | Construction & Building | | LIBOR | | 4.00%, 2.50% PIK | | 7.50% | | 7/2/2021 | | 7/2/2027 | | 11,570 | | | 11,457 | | | 11,599 | | | 0.99 | |
Aurora Lux FinCo S.Á.R.L. (Luxembourg) | | +# | | (2)(3)(7) | | Software | | LIBOR | | 6.00% | | 7.00% | | 12/24/2019 | | 12/24/2026 | | 36,844 | | | 36,142 | | | 33,192 | | | 2.85 | |
Avenu Holdings, LLC | | +# | | (2)(3) | | Sovereign & Public Finance | | LIBOR | | 5.25% | | 6.25% | | 9/28/2018 | | 9/28/2024 | | 37,882 | | | 37,621 | | | 37,880 | | | 3.25 | |
Barnes & Noble, Inc. | | +# | | (2)(3)(10) | | Retail | | LIBOR | | 6.50% | | 7.50% | | 8/7/2019 | | 12/20/2026 | | 28,933 | | | 27,917 | | | 28,146 | | | 2.41 | |
BlueCat Networks, Inc. (Canada) | | + | | (2)(3)(7) | | High Tech Industries | | LIBOR | | 6.25% | | 7.25% | | 10/30/2020 | | 10/30/2026 | | 22,936 | | | 22,540 | | | 23,165 | | | 1.99 | |
BMS Holdings III Corp. | | +# | | (2)(3) | | Construction & Building | | LIBOR | | 5.50% | | 6.50% | | 9/30/2019 | | 9/30/2026 | | 29,357 | | | 28,826 | | | 28,906 | | | 2.48 | |
Bubbles Bidco S.P.A. (Italy) | | ^ | | (2)(3)(7)(6) | | Consumer Goods: Non-Durable | | LIBOR | | 9.25% (100% PIK) | | 9.25% | | 10/20/2021 | | 10/20/2028 | | € | 4,700 | | | 5,312 | | | 5,167 | | | 0.44 | |
Bubbles Bidco S.P.A. (Italy) | | ^ | | (2)(3)(7)(6) | | Consumer Goods: Non-Durable | | LIBOR | | 6.25% | | 6.25% | | 10/20/2021 | | 10/20/2028 | | € | — | | | (9) | | | (9) | | | — | |
Chartis Holding, LLC | | ^+# | | (2)(3)(6) | | Business Services | | LIBOR | | 5.50% | | 6.50% | | 5/1/2019 | | 5/1/2025 | | 39,165 | | | 38,647 | | | 39,165 | | | 3.36 | |
Chemical Computing Group ULC (Canada) | | ^+ | | (2)(3)(7)(6) | | Software | | LIBOR | | 4.50% | | 5.50% | | 8/30/2018 | | 8/30/2024 | | 14,378 | | | 14,297 | | | 14,309 | | | 1.23 | |
Chudy Group, LLC | | # | | (2)(3)(6) | | Healthcare & Pharmaceuticals | | LIBOR | | 5.75% | | 6.75% | | 6/30/2021 | | 6/30/2027 | | 826 | | | 812 | | | 842 | | | 0.07 | |
CircusTrix Holdings, LLC | | ^+ | | (2)(3) | | Hotel, Gaming & Leisure | | LIBOR | | 5.50%, 2.50% PIK | | 9.00% | | 2/2/2018 | | 1/16/2024 | | 10,528 | | | 10,492 | | | 9,401 | | | 0.81 | |
CircusTrix Holdings, LLC | | ^ | | (2)(3) | | Hotel, Gaming & Leisure | | LIBOR | | 5.50%, 2.50% PIK | | 9.00% | | 1/8/2021 | | 7/16/2023 | | 697 | | | 640 | | | 697 | | | 0.06 | |
Cobblestone Intermediate Holdco LLC | | # | | (2)(3) | | Consumer Services | | LIBOR | | 5.50% | | 6.25% | | 1/29/2020 | | 1/29/2026 | | 723 | | | 718 | | | 712 | | | 0.06 | |
Comar Holding Company, LLC | | +# | | (2)(3)(6) | | Containers, Packaging & Glass | | LIBOR | | 5.75% | | 6.75% | | 6/18/2018 | | 6/18/2024 | | 41,358 | | | 40,925 | | | 40,472 | | | 3.47 | |
CARLYLE CREDIT SOLUTIONS, INC.
CONSOLIDATED SCHEDULE OF INVESTMENTS (Continued)
As of December 31, 2021
(dollar amounts in thousands)
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Investments—non-controlled/non-affiliated (1) | | | | Footnotes | | Industry | | Reference Rate (2) | | Spread (2) | | Interest Rate (2) | | Acquisition Date | | Maturity Date | | Par/ Principal Amount | | Amortized Cost (4) | | Fair Value (5) | | % of Net Assets |
Cority Software Inc. (Canada) | | ^+# | | (2)(3)(7)(6) | | Software | | LIBOR | | 5.00% | | 6.00% | | 7/2/2019 | | 7/2/2026 | | $ | 56,209 | | | $ | 55,372 | | | $ | 56,180 | | | 4.82 | % |
Cority Software Inc. (Canada) | | # | | (2)(3)(7) | | Software | | LIBOR | | 7.00% | | 8.00% | | 9/3/2020 | | 7/2/2026 | | 1,879 | | | 1,833 | | | 1,902 | | | 0.16 | % |
DCA Investment Holding, LLC | | + | | (2)(3)(6) | | Healthcare & Pharmaceuticals | | LIBOR | | 6.25% | | 7.00% | | 3/11/2021 | | 3/12/2027 | | 10,841 | | | 10,678 | | | 10,777 | | | 0.92 | |
Derm Growth Partners III, LLC | | ^ | | (2)(3)(9) | | Healthcare & Pharmaceuticals | | LIBOR | | 6.25% | | 7.25% | | 2/15/2018 | | 5/31/2022 | | 16,140 | | | 14,730 | | | 10,836 | | | 0.93 | |
Designer Brands Inc. | | +# | | (2)(3)(7) | | Retail | | LIBOR | | 8.50% | | 9.75% | | 8/7/2020 | | 8/7/2025 | | 34,090 | | | 33,436 | | | 33,691 | | | 2.88 | |
Diligent Corporation | | ^ | | (2)(3)(6) | | Telecommunications | | LIBOR | | 6.25% | | 7.25% | | 8/4/2020 | | 8/4/2025 | | 603 | | | 587 | | | 616 | | | 0.05 | |
DTI Holdco, Inc. | | # | | (2)(3) | | High Tech Industries | | LIBOR | | 4.75% | | 5.75% | | 12/18/2018 | | 9/30/2023 | | 1,934 | | | 1,883 | | | 1,907 | | | 0.16 | |
Dwyer Instruments, Inc | | # | | (2)(3)(6) | | Capital Equipment | | LIBOR | | 5.50% | | 6.25% | | 7/21/2021 | | 7/21/2027 | | 12,463 | | | 12,206 | | | 12,427 | | | 1.07 | |
Ellkay, LLC | | # | | (2)(3)(6) | | Healthcare & Pharmaceuticals | | LIBOR | | 5.75% | | 6.75% | | 9/14/2021 | | 9/14/2027 | | 14,249 | | | 13,943 | | | 13,923 | | | 1.19 | |
EPS Nass Parent, Inc. | | # | | (2)(3)(6) | | Utilities: Electric | | LIBOR | | 5.75% | | 6.75% | | 4/19/2021 | | 4/19/2028 | | 887 | | | 869 | | | 879 | | | 0.08 | |
Ethos Veterinary Health LLC | | +# | | (2)(3) | | Consumer Services | | LIBOR | | 4.75% | | 4.85% | | 5/17/2019 | | 5/15/2026 | | 10,720 | | | 10,652 | | | 10,720 | | | 0.92 | |
Greenhouse Software, Inc. | | ^+# | | (2)(3)(6) | | Software | | LIBOR | | 6.50% | | 7.50% | | 3/1/2021 | | 3/1/2027 | | 15,196 | | | 14,858 | | | 14,870 | | | 1.28 | |
Harbour Benefit Holdings, Inc. | | +# | | (2)(3)(6) | | Business Services | | LIBOR | | 5.25% | | 6.25% | | 12/13/2017 | | 12/13/2024 | | 11,487 | | | 11,425 | | | 11,365 | | | 0.97 | |
Heartland Home Services, Inc | | +# | | (2)(3)(6) | | Consumer Services | | LIBOR | | 6.00% | | 7.00% | | 12/15/2020 | | 12/15/2026 | | 30,096 | | | 29,538 | | | 30,233 | | | 2.59 | |
Hercules Borrower LLC | | ^+ | | (2)(3)(6) | | Environmental Industries | | LIBOR | | 6.50% | | 7.50% | | 12/14/2020 | | 12/14/2026 | | 18,453 | | | 18,012 | | | 18,865 | | | 1.62 | |
Hoosier Intermediate, LLC | | # | | (2)(3)(6) | | Healthcare & Pharmaceuticals | | LIBOR | | 5.50% | | 6.50% | | 11/15/2021 | | 11/15/2028 | | 16,479 | | | 16,108 | | | 16,101 | | | 1.38 | |
iCIMS, Inc. | | +# | | (2)(3) | | Software | | LIBOR | | 6.50% | | 7.50% | | 9/12/2018 | | 9/12/2024 | | 29,019 | | | 28,693 | | | 29,019 | | | 2.49 | |
Individual FoodService Holdings, LLC | | # | | (2)(3)(6) | | Wholesale | | LIBOR | | 6.25% | | 7.25% | | 2/21/2020 | | 11/22/2025 | | 18,952 | | | 18,623 | | | 18,958 | | | 1.63 | |
Infront Luxembourg Finance S.À R.L. (Luxembourg) | | +# | | (2)(3)(7) | | Hotel, Gaming & Leisure | | LIBOR | | 9.00% | | 9.00% | | 5/28/2021 | | 5/28/2027 | | € | 33,000 | | | 39,110 | | | 36,537 | | | 3.13 | |
Integrity Marketing Acquisition, LLC | | +# | | (2)(3) | | Banking, Finance, Insurance & Real Estate | | LIBOR | | 5.75% | | 6.75% | | 1/15/2020 | | 8/27/2025 | | 24,601 | | | 24,345 | | | 24,476 | | | 2.10 | |
Integrity Marketing Acquisition, LLC | | # | | (2)(3) | | Banking, Finance, Insurance & Real Estate | | LIBOR | | 5.50% | | 6.25% | | 8/7/2020 | | 8/27/2025 | | 7,913 | | | 7,844 | | | 7,832 | | | 0.67 | |
Jeg's Automotive, LLC | | # | | (2)(3)(6) | | Automotive | | LIBOR | | 5.75% | | 6.75% | | 12/22/2021 | | 12/22/2027 | | 15,000 | | | 14,602 | | | 14,602 | | | 1.25 | |
K2 Insurance Services, LLC | | ^+# | | (2)(3)(6) | | Banking, Finance, Insurance & Real Estate | | LIBOR | | 5.00% | | 6.00% | | 7/3/2019 | | 7/1/2026 | | 25,305 | | | 25,010 | | | 25,261 | | | 2.17 | |
Kaseya, Inc. | | ^+# | | (2)(3)(6) | | High Tech Industries | | LIBOR | | 5.50%, 1.00% PIK | | 7.50% | | 5/3/2019 | | 5/3/2025 | | 28,064 | | | 27,705 | | | 27,886 | | | 2.39 | |
Lifelong Learner Holdings, LLC | | ^+# | | (2)(3)(6) | | Business Services | | LIBOR | | 5.75% | | 6.75% | | 10/18/2019 | | 10/18/2026 | | 52,420 | | | 51,662 | | | 48,069 | | | 4.12 | |
LinQuest Corporation | | # | | (2)(3) | | Aerospace & Defense | | LIBOR | | 5.75% | | 6.50% | | 7/28/2021 | | 7/28/2028 | | 9,975 | | | 9,785 | | | 9,816 | | | 0.84 | |
CARLYLE CREDIT SOLUTIONS, INC.
CONSOLIDATED SCHEDULE OF INVESTMENTS (Continued)
As of December 31, 2021
(dollar amounts in thousands)
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Investments—non-controlled/non-affiliated (1) | | | | Footnotes | | Industry | | Reference Rate (2) | | Spread (2) | | Interest Rate (2) | | Acquisition Date | | Maturity Date | | Par/ Principal Amount | | Amortized Cost (4) | | Fair Value (5) | | % of Net Assets |
Liqui-Box Holdings, Inc. | | # | | (2)(3)(6) | | Containers, Packaging & Glass | | LIBOR | | 4.50% | | 5.50% | | 6/3/2019 | | 6/3/2024 | | $ | 1,490 | | | $ | 1,474 | | | $ | 1,229 | | | 0.11 | % |
LVF Holdings, Inc. | | ^+# | | (2)(3)(6) | | Beverage, Food & Tobacco | | LIBOR | | 6.25% | | 7.25% | | 6/10/2021 | | 6/10/2027 | | 41,227 | | | 40,357 | | | 40,056 | | | 3.43 | |
Material Holdings, LLC | | # | | (2)(3)(6) | | Business Services | | LIBOR | | 5.75% | | 6.50% | | 8/19/2021 | | 8/19/2027 | | 14,886 | | | 14,552 | | | 14,692 | | | 1.26 | |
Maverick Acquisition, Inc. | | ^+# | | (2)(3)(6) | | Aerospace & Defense | | LIBOR | | 6.00% | | 7.00% | | 6/1/2021 | | 6/1/2027 | | 43,942 | | | 43,025 | | | 42,869 | | | 3.68 | |
Medical Manufacturing Technologies, LLC | | # | | (2)(3)(6) | | Healthcare & Pharmaceuticals | | SOFR | | 6.00% | | 7.00% | | 12/23/2021 | | 12/23/2027 | | 10,640 | | | 10,327 | | | 10,327 | | | 0.89 | |
MMIT Holdings, LLC | | # | | (2)(3)(6) | | High Tech Industries | | LIBOR | | 6.25% | | 7.25% | | 9/15/2021 | | 9/15/2027 | | 11,087 | | | 10,858 | | | 10,853 | | | 0.93 | |
NES Global Talent Finance US, LLC (United Kingdom) | | +# | | (2)(3)(7) | | Energy: Oil & Gas | | LIBOR | | 5.50% | | 6.50% | | 5/9/2018 | | 5/11/2023 | | 9,688 | | | 9,634 | | | 9,424 | | | 0.81 | |
Performance Health Holdings, Inc. | | # | | (2)(3) | | Healthcare & Pharmaceuticals | | LIBOR | | 6.00% | | 7.00% | | 7/12/2021 | | 7/12/2027 | | 7,182 | | | 7,048 | | | 7,083 | | | 0.61 | |
PF Atlantic Holdco 2, LLC | | ^# | | (2)(3)(6) | | Hotel, Gaming & Leisure | | LIBOR | | 6.00% | | 7.00% | | 11/12/2021 | | 11/12/2027 | | 27,723 | | | 26,941 | | | 26,923 | | | 2.31 | |
PF Growth Partners, LLC | | + | | (2)(3) | | Hotel, Gaming & Leisure | | LIBOR | | 5.50% | | 6.50% | | 7/1/2019 | | 7/11/2025 | | 8,039 | | | 7,962 | | | 7,922 | | | 0.68 | |
Prophix Software Inc. (Canada) | | ^+ | | (2)(3)(7)(6) | | Software | | LIBOR | | 6.50% | | 7.50% | | 2/1/2021 | | 2/1/2026 | | 14,618 | | | 14,313 | | | 14,791 | | | 1.27 | |
Quantic Electronics, LLC | | # | | (2)(3)(6) | | Aerospace & Defense | | LIBOR | | 6.25% | | 7.25% | | 11/19/2020 | | 11/19/2026 | | 14,625 | | | 14,333 | | | 14,418 | | | 1.24 | |
Quantic Electronics, LLC | | # | | (2)(3)(6) | | Aerospace & Defense | | LIBOR | | 6.25% | | 7.25% | | 3/1/2021 | | 3/1/2027 | | 8,882 | | | 8,663 | | | 8,727 | | | 0.75 | |
Redwood Services Group, LLC | | +# | | (2)(3) | | High Tech Industries | | LIBOR | | 6.00% | | 7.00% | | 11/13/2018 | | 6/6/2024 | | 40,864 | | | 40,370 | | | 40,863 | | | 3.50 | |
Regency Entertainment, Inc. | | +# | | (2)(3) | | Media: Diversified & Production | | LIBOR | | 6.75% | | 7.75% | | 5/22/2020 | | 10/22/2025 | | 70,000 | | | 68,949 | | | 68,832 | | | 5.90 | |
Riveron Acquisition Holdings, Inc. | | +# | | (2)(3) | | Banking, Finance, Insurance & Real Estate | | LIBOR | | 5.75% | | 6.75% | | 5/22/2019 | | 5/22/2025 | | 19,574 | | | 19,337 | | | 19,574 | | | 1.68 | |
RSC Acquisition, Inc. | | +# | | (2)(3)(6) | | Banking, Finance, Insurance & Real Estate | | LIBOR | | 5.50% | | 6.25% | | 11/1/2019 | | 11/1/2026 | | 34,486 | | | 33,970 | | | 34,622 | | | 2.97 | |
Sapphire Convention, Inc. | | ^+# | | (2)(3)(6) | | Telecommunications | | LIBOR | | 6.25% | | 7.25% | | 11/20/2018 | | 11/20/2025 | | 29,906 | | | 29,528 | | | 25,528 | | | 2.19 | |
SPay, Inc. | | ^+ | | (2)(3) | | Hotel, Gaming & Leisure | | LIBOR | | 2.30%, 6.95% PIK | | 10.25% | | 6/15/2018 | | 6/17/2024 | | 23,005 | | | 22,809 | | | 20,218 | | | 1.73 | |
Speedstar Holding, LLC | | +# | | (2)(3)(6) | | Automotive | | LIBOR | | 7.00% | | 8.00% | | 1/22/2021 | | 1/22/2027 | | 27,225 | | | 26,687 | | | 27,536 | | | 2.36 | |
TCFI Aevex LLC | | +# | | (2)(3)(6) | | Aerospace & Defense | | LIBOR | | 6.00% | | 7.00% | | 3/18/2020 | | 3/18/2026 | | 28,867 | | | 28,414 | | | 24,601 | | | 2.11 | |
The Leaders Romans Bidco Limited (United Kingdom) Term Loan B | | + | | (2)(3)(7) | | Banking, Finance, Insurance & Real Estate | | SONIA | | 6.25%, 2.50% PIK | | 9.50% | | 7/23/2019 | | 6/30/2024 | | £ | 21,299 | | | 26,332 | | | 28,830 | | | 2.47 | |
The Leaders Romans Bidco Limited (United Kingdom) Term Loan C | | + | | (2)(3)(7)(6) | | Banking, Finance, Insurance & Real Estate | | SONIA | | 6.25%, 2.50% PIK | | 9.50% | | 7/23/2019 | | 6/30/2024 | | £ | 6,164 | | | 7,778 | | | 9,848 | | | 0.84 | |
Trafigura Trading LLC | | ^ | | (2)(3)(6)(12) | | Metals & Mining | | LIBOR | | 8.40% | | 8.75% | | 7/26/2021 | | 7/18/2022 | | 2,236 | | | 2,234 | | | 2,086 | | | 0.18 | |
Turbo Buyer, Inc. | | +# | | (2)(3)(6) | | Automotive | | LIBOR | | 6.00% | | 7.00% | | 12/2/2019 | | 12/2/2025 | | 42,428 | | | 41,652 | | | 41,537 | | | 3.56 | |
Unifrutti Financing PLC (Cyprus) | | + | | (7) | | Beverage, Food & Tobacco | | FIXED | | 7.50%, 1.00% PIK | | 8.50% | | 9/15/2019 | | 9/15/2026 | | € | 18,536 | | | 19,701 | | | 21,473 | | | 1.84 | |
CARLYLE CREDIT SOLUTIONS, INC.
CONSOLIDATED SCHEDULE OF INVESTMENTS (Continued)
As of December 31, 2021
(dollar amounts in thousands)
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Investments—non-controlled/non-affiliated (1) | | | | Footnotes | | Industry | | Reference Rate (2) | | Spread (2) | | Interest Rate (2) | | Acquisition Date | | Maturity Date | | Par/ Principal Amount | | Amortized Cost (4) | | Fair Value (5) | | % of Net Assets |
Unifrutti Financing PLC (Cyprus) | | ^ | | (7) | | Beverage, Food & Tobacco | | FIXED | | 11.00% PIK | | 11.00% | | 10/22/2020 | | 9/15/2026 | | € | 3,036 | | | 3,439 | | | 3,559 | | | 0.31 | % |
US INFRA SVCS Buyer, LLC | | +# | | (2)(3)(6) | | Environmental Industries | | LIBOR | | 6.50% | | 7.50% | | 4/13/2020 | | 4/13/2026 | | $ | 58,708 | | | $ | 57,673 | | | $ | 57,068 | | | 4.89 | |
USALCO, LLC | | # | | (2)(3) | | Chemicals, Plastics & Rubber | | LIBOR | | 6.00% | | 7.00% | | 10/19/2021 | | 10/19/2027 | | 1,000 | | | 981 | | | 980 | | | 0.08 | |
USLS Acquisition, Inc. | | ^+ | | (2)(3)(6) | | Business Services | | LIBOR | | 5.50% | | 6.50% | | 11/30/2018 | | 11/30/2024 | | 21,513 | | | 21,271 | | | 21,263 | | | 1.82 | |
Westfall Technik, Inc. | | ^+# | | (2)(3) | | Chemicals, Plastics & Rubber | | LIBOR | | 5.75% | | 6.75% | | 9/13/2018 | | 9/13/2024 | | 27,920 | | | 27,673 | | | 27,661 | | | 2.37 | |
Westfall Technik, Inc. | | # | | (2)(3) | | Chemicals, Plastics & Rubber | | LIBOR | | 6.25% | | 7.25% | | 7/1/2021 | | 9/13/2024 | | 4,958 | | | 4,865 | | | 4,929 | | | 0.42 | |
Wineshipping.com LLC | | # | | (2)(3)(6) | | Beverage, Food & Tobacco | | LIBOR | | 5.75% | | 6.75% | | 10/29/2021 | | 10/29/2027 | | 14,459 | | | 14,110 | | | 14,111 | | | 1.21 | |
Yellowstone Buyer Acquisition, LLC | | ^ | | (2)(3) | | Consumer Goods: Durable | | LIBOR | | 5.75% | | 6.75% | | 9/13/2021 | | 9/13/2027 | | 449 | | | 440 | | | 440 | | | 0.04 | |
YLG Holdings, Inc. | | + | | (2)(3) | | Consumer Services | | LIBOR | | 5.25% | | 6.25% | | 9/30/2020 | | 11/1/2025 | | 9,903 | | | 9,650 | | | 9,903 | | | 0.85 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
First Lien Debt Total | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | $ | 1,683,550 | | | $ | 1,674,715 | | | 143.60 | % |
Second Lien Debt (16.3% of fair value) | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
11852604 Canada Inc. (Canada) | | ^ | | (2)(3)(7) | | Healthcare & Pharmaceuticals | | LIBOR | | 9.50% (100% PIK) | | 10.50% | | 9/30/2021 | | 9/30/2028 | | $ | 6,590 | | | $ | 6,432 | | | $ | 6,425 | | | 0.55 | % |
AI Convoy S.A.R.L (United Kingdom) | | +# | | (2)(3)(7) | | Aerospace & Defense | | LIBOR | | 8.25% | | 9.25% | | 1/17/2020 | | 1/17/2028 | | 30,327 | | | 29,771 | | | 31,464 | | | 2.69 | |
Aimbridge Acquisition Co., Inc. | | + | | (2)(3) | | Hotel, Gaming & Leisure | | LIBOR | | 7.50% | | 7.60% | | 2/1/2019 | | 2/1/2027 | | 21,047 | | | 20,647 | | | 19,600 | | | 1.68 | |
AP Plastics Acquisition Holdings, LLC | | +# | | (2)(3) | | Chemicals, Plastics & Rubber | | LIBOR | | 7.50% | | 8.25% | | 8/10/2021 | | 8/10/2029 | | 38,180 | | | 37,168 | | | 38,394 | | | 3.29 | |
AQA Acquisition Holdings, Inc. | | ^ | | (2)(3) | | High Tech Industries | | LIBOR | | 7.50% | | 8.00% | | 5/14/2021 | | 3/3/2029 | | 5,538 | | | 5,409 | | | 5,543 | | | 0.48 | |
Blackbird Purchaser, Inc. | | ^ | | (2)(3)(6) | | Capital Equipment | | LIBOR | | 7.50% | | 8.25% | | 12/14/2021 | | 4/8/2027 | | 9,195 | | | 8,949 | | | 8,949 | | | 0.77 | |
Brave Parent Holdings, Inc. | | + | | (2)(3) | | Software | | LIBOR | | 7.50% | | 7.60% | | 10/3/2018 | | 4/19/2026 | | 18,197 | | | 17,923 | | | 18,197 | | | 1.56 | |
Drilling Info Holdings, Inc. | | ^ | | (2)(3) | | Energy: Oil & Gas | | LIBOR | | 8.25% | | 8.35% | | 2/11/2020 | | 7/30/2026 | | 18,600 | | | 18,212 | | | 18,786 | | | 1.61 | |
Jazz Acquisition, Inc. | | + | | (2)(3) | | Aerospace & Defense | | LIBOR | | 8.00% | | 8.10% | | 6/13/2019 | | 6/18/2027 | | 23,450 | | | 23,188 | | | 20,826 | | | 1.79 | |
Outcomes Group Holdings, Inc. | | # | | (2)(3) | | Business Services | | LIBOR | | 7.50% | | 7.85% | | 10/23/2018 | | 10/26/2026 | | 1,731 | | | 1,728 | | | 1,731 | | | 0.15 | |
PAI Holdco, Inc. | | + | | (2)(3) | | Automotive | | LIBOR | | 5.50%, 2.00% PIK | | 8.50% | | 10/28/2020 | | 10/28/2028 | | 13,806 | | | 13,446 | | | 13,806 | | | 1.18 | |
Peraton Corp. | | ^ | | (2)(3) | | Aerospace & Defense | | LIBOR | | 7.75% | | 8.50% | | 2/24/2021 | | 2/1/2029 | | 12,300 | | | 12,126 | | | 12,345 | | | 1.06 | |
Quartz Holding Company | | + | | (2)(3) | | Software | | LIBOR | | 8.00% | | 8.10% | | 4/2/2019 | | 4/2/2027 | | 11,900 | | | 11,728 | | | 11,900 | | | 1.02 | |
Stonegate Pub Company Bidco Limited (United Kingdom) | | ^ | | (2)(3)(7) | | Beverage, Food & Tobacco | | SONIA | | 8.50% | | 8.60% | | 3/12/2020 | | 3/12/2028 | | £ | 20,000 | | | 24,787 | | | 22,263 | | | 1.91 | |
Tank Holding Corp. | | +# | | (2)(3) | | Capital Equipment | | LIBOR | | 8.25% | | 8.35% | | 3/26/2019 | | 3/26/2027 | | 41,479 | | | 40,905 | | | 41,894 | | | 3.59 | |
TruGreen Limited Partnership | | ^ | | (2)(3) | | Consumer Services | | LIBOR | | 8.50% | | 9.25% | | 11/16/2020 | | 11/2/2028 | | 13,000 | | | 12,769 | | | 13,260 | | | 1.14 | |
World 50, Inc. | | # | | (11) | | Business Services | | FIXED | | 11.50% | | 11.50% | | 1/10/2020 | | 1/9/2027 | | 24,017 | | | 23,595 | | | 23,827 | | | 2.04 | |
CARLYLE CREDIT SOLUTIONS, INC.
CONSOLIDATED SCHEDULE OF INVESTMENTS (Continued)
As of December 31, 2021
(dollar amounts in thousands)
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Investments—non-controlled/non-affiliated (1) | | | | Footnotes | | Industry | | Reference Rate (2) | | Spread (2) | | Interest Rate (2) | | Acquisition Date | | Maturity Date | | Par/ Principal Amount | | Amortized Cost (4) | | Fair Value (5) | | % of Net Assets |
WP CPP Holdings, LLC | | + | | (2)(3) | | Aerospace & Defense | | LIBOR | | 7.75% | | 8.75% | | 7/18/2019 | | 4/30/2026 | | $ | 29,500 | | | $ | 29,293 | | | $ | 28,689 | | | 2.46 | % |
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Second Lien Debt Total | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | $ | 338,076 | | | $ | 337,899 | | | 28.97 | % |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Investments—non-controlled/non-affiliated (1) | | | | Footnotes | | Industry | | Acquisition Date | | Shares/ Units | | Cost | | Fair Value (5) | | Percentage of Net Assets |
Equity Investments (2.8% of fair value) | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
ANLG Holdings, LLC | | ^ | | (8) | | Capital Equipment | | 6/22/2018 | | 592 | | | $ | 592 | | | $ | 821 | | | 0.07 | % |
Appriss Health, LLC | | ^ | | (8) | | Healthcare & Pharmaceuticals | | 5/6/2021 | | — | | | 445 | | | 466 | | | 0.04 | |
Atlas Ontario LP (Canada) | | ^ | | (7)(8) | | Business Services | | 4/7/2021 | | 5,114 | | | 5,114 | | | 5,114 | | | 0.44 | |
Avenu Holdings, LLC | | ^ | | (8) | | Sovereign & Public Finance | | 9/28/2018 | | 172 | | | 172 | | | 491 | | | 0.04 | |
Blackbird Holdco, Inc. | | ^ | | (8) | | Capital Equipment | | 12/14/2021 | | 6 | | | 6,308 | | | 6,308 | | | 0.54 | |
Buckeye Parent, LLC | | ^ | | (8) | | Automotive | | 12/22/2021 | | 442 | | | 442 | | | 442 | | | 0.04 | |
Chartis Holding, LLC | | ^ | | (8) | | Business Services | | 5/1/2019 | | 433 | | | 433 | | | 690 | | | 0.06 | |
Cority Software Inc. (Canada) | | ^ | | (8) | | Software | | 7/2/2019 | | 250 | | | 250 | | | 454 | | | 0.04 | |
ECP Parent, LLC | | ^ | | (8) | | Healthcare & Pharmaceuticals | | 3/29/2018 | | 268 | | | — | | | 290 | | | 0.02 | |
GB Vino Parent, L.P. | | ^ | | (8) | | Beverage, Food & Tobacco | | 10/29/2021 | | 4 | | | 351 | | | 351 | | | 0.03 | |
Integrity Marketing Group, LLC | | ^ | | (8) | | Banking, Finance, Insurance & Real Estate | | 12/21/2021 | | 15,038 | | | 14,738 | | | 14,738 | | | 1.26 | |
K2 Insurance Services, LLC | | ^ | | (8) | | Banking, Finance, Insurance & Real Estate | | 7/3/2019 | | 433 | | | 306 | | | 651 | | | 0.06 | |
Mailgun Technologies, Inc. | | ^ | | (8) | | High Tech Industries | | 3/26/2019 | | 104 | | | — | | | 1,328 | | | 0.11 | |
North Haven Goldfinch Topco, LLC | | ^ | | (8) | | Containers, Packaging & Glass | | 6/18/2018 | | 2,315 | | | 2,315 | | | 2,411 | | | 0.21 | |
Pascal Ultimate Holdings, L.P | | ^ | | (8) | | Capital Equipment | | 7/21/2021 | | 36 | | | 364 | | | 364 | | | 0.03 | |
Tank Holding Corp. | | ^ | | (8) | | Capital Equipment | | 3/26/2019 | | 850 | | | 482 | | | 1,260 | | | 0.12 | |
Titan DI Preferred Holdings, Inc. | | ^ | | (8) | | Energy: Oil & Gas | | 2/11/2020 | | 12,843 | | | 12,587 | | | 12,969 | | | 1.11 | |
Turbo Buyer, Inc. | | ^ | | (8) | | Automotive | | 12/2/2019 | | 1,925 | | | 933 | | | 2,774 | | | 0.24 | |
Unifrutti Financing PLC (Cyprus) | | ^ | | (8) | | Beverage, Food & Tobacco | | 10/22/2020 | | 3 | | | 1,934 | | | 2,600 | | | 0.22 | |
Unifrutti Financing PLC (Cyprus) | | ^ | ^ | (8) | | Beverage, Food & Tobacco | | 10/22/2020 | | — | | | 532 | | | 837 | | | 0.07 | |
USLS Acquisition, Inc. | | ^ | ^ | (8) | | Business Services | | 11/30/2018 | | 641 | | | 641 | | | 940 | | | 0.08 | |
W50 Parent LLC | | ^ | | (8) | | Business Services | | 1/10/2020 | | 500 | | | 190 | | 762 | | 0.07 | |
Zenith American Holding, Inc. | | ^ | | (8) | | Business Services | | 12/13/2017 | | 440 | | | 220 | | 408 | | 0.03 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Equity Investments Total | | | | | | | | | | | | $ | 49,349 | | | $ | 57,469 | | | 4.93 | % |
Total investments—non-controlled/non-affiliated | | | | | | | | | | | | $ | 2,070,975 | | | $ | 2,070,083 | | | 177.50 | % |
Total investments | | | | | | | | | | | | $ | 2,070,975 | | | $ | 2,070,083 | | | 177.50 | % |
^ Denotes that all or a portion of the assets are owned by Carlyle Credit Solutions, Inc. (together with its consolidated subsidiary, “we,” “us,” “our,” “CARS” or the “Company”). Accordingly, such assets are not available to creditors of Carlyle Credit Solutions SPV LLC (the “SPV”) or Carlyle Credit Solutions SPV2 LLC (“SPV2”).
CARLYLE CREDIT SOLUTIONS, INC.
CONSOLIDATED SCHEDULE OF INVESTMENTS (Continued)
As of December 31, 2021
(dollar amounts in thousands)
+ Denotes that all or a portion of the assets are owned by the Company's wholly owned subsidiary, the SPV. The SPV has entered into a senior secured revolving credit facility (as amended, the “SPV Credit Facility”). The lenders of the SPV Credit Facility have a first lien security interest in substantially all of the assets of the SPV (see Note 5, Borrowings to these consolidated financial statements). Accordingly, such assets are not available to creditors of the Company or SPV2.
# Denotes that all or a portion of the assets are owned by the Company's wholly-owned subsidiary, SPV2. SPV2 has entered into a senior secured revolving credit facility (the "SPV2 Credit Facility", and together with the Subscription Facility and the SPV Credit Facility, the "Credit Facilities"). The lenders of the SPV2 Credit Facility have a first lien security interest in substantially all of the assets of SPV2 (see Note 5, Borrowings, to these consolidated financial statements). Accordingly, such assets are not available to creditors of the Company or the SPV.
(1) Unless otherwise indicated, issuers of debt and equity investments held by the Company are domiciled in the United States. Under the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended (together with the rules and regulations promulgated thereunder, the “Investment Company Act”), the Company would be deemed to “control” a portfolio company if the Company owned more than 25% of its outstanding voting securities and/or held the power to exercise control over the management or policies of the portfolio company. As of December 31, 2021, the Company does not “control” any of these portfolio companies. Under the Investment Company Act, the Company would be deemed an “affiliated person” of a portfolio company if the Company owns 5% or more of the portfolio company’s outstanding voting securities. As of December 31, 2021, the Company is not an “affiliated person” of any of these portfolio companies. Certain portfolio company investments are subject to contractual restrictions on sales.
(2)Variable rate loans to the portfolio companies bear interest at a rate that is determined by reference to either LIBOR (“L”) or an alternate base rate (commonly based on the Federal Funds Rate or the U.S. Prime Rate), which generally resets quarterly. For each such loan, the Company has indicated the reference rate used and provided the spread and the interest rate in effect as of December 31, 2021. As of December 31, 2021, the reference rates for all LIBOR loans were the 30-day LIBOR at 0.10%, the 90-day LIBOR at 0.22% and the 180-day LIBOR rate at 0.33%.
(3)Loan includes interest rate floor feature, which is generally 1.00%.
(4)Amortized cost represents original cost, including origination fees and upfront fees received that are deemed to be an adjustment to yield, adjusted for the accretion/amortization of discounts/premiums, as applicable, on debt investments using the effective interest method.
(5)Fair value is determined in good faith by or under the direction of the Board of Directors of the Company (see Note 2, Significant Accounting Policies, and Note 3, Fair Value Measurements, to these consolidated financial statements), pursuant to the Company’s valuation policy. The fair value of all first lien and second lien debt investments and equity investments was determined using significant unobservable inputs.
(6)As of December 31, 2021, the Company had the following unfunded commitments to fund delayed draw and revolving senior secured loans:
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Investments—non-controlled/non-affiliated | Type | | Unused Fee | | Par/ Principal Amount | | Fair Value |
First and Second Lien Debt—unfunded delayed draw and revolving term loans commitments | | | | |
Advanced Web Technologies Holding Company | Delayed Draw | | 1.00 | % | | $ | 1,700 | | | $ | 17 | |
Advanced Web Technologies Holding Company | Delayed Draw | | 1.00 | | | 2,102 | | | 21 | |
Advanced Web Technologies Holding Company | Revolver | | 0.50 | | | 1,813 | | | 18 | |
Airnov, Inc. | Revolver | | 0.50 | | | 2,917 | | | — | |
American Physician Partners, LLC | Revolver | | 0.50 | | | 550 | | | — | |
Analogic Corporation | Revolver | | 0.50 | | | 1,102 | | | (11) | |
Applied Technical Services, LLC | Revolver | | 0.50 | | | 40 | | | — | |
Appriss Health, LLC | Revolver | | 0.50 | | | 2,963 | | | 3 | |
Apptio, Inc. | Revolver | | 0.50 | | | 1,420 | | | — | |
Ascend Buyer, LLC | Revolver | | 0.50 | | | 1,070 | | | (17) | |
Associations, Inc. | Revolver | | 0.50 | | | 723 | | | 2 | |
Blackbird Purchaser, Inc. | Delayed Draw | | 1.00 | | | 3,065 | | | (61) | |
Bubbles Bidco S.P.A. (Italy) | Delayed Draw | | 2.80 | | | € | 873 | | | (30) | |
Bubbles Bidco S.P.A. (Italy) | Revolver | | — | | | € | 537 | | | (9) | |
Chartis Holding, LLC | Revolver | | 0.50 | | | 2,401 | | | — | |
Chemical Computing Group ULC (Canada) | Revolver | | 0.50 | | | 903 | | | (4) | |
Chudy Group, LLC | Delayed Draw | | 1.00 | | | 138 | | | 2 | |
Chudy Group, LLC | Revolver | | 0.50 | | | 34 | | | 1 | |
Comar Holding Company, LLC | Revolver | | 0.50 | | | 2,935 | | | (59) | |
CARLYLE CREDIT SOLUTIONS, INC.
CONSOLIDATED SCHEDULE OF INVESTMENTS (Continued)
As of December 31, 2021
(dollar amounts in thousands)
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Investments—non-controlled/non-affiliated | Type | | Unused Fee | | Par/ Principal Amount | | Fair Value |
Cority Software Inc. (Canada) | Revolver | | 0.50 | % | | $ | 3,000 | | | $ | (1) | |
DCA Investment Holding, LLC | Delayed Draw | | 1.00 | | | 1,495 | | | (8) | |
Diligent Corporation | Delayed Draw | | 1.00 | | | 110 | | | 2 | |
Diligent Corporation | Revolver | | 0.50 | | | 47 | | | 1 | |
Dwyer Instruments, Inc | Delayed Draw | | 1.00 | | | 1,003 | | | (3) | |
Dwyer Instruments, Inc | Revolver | | 0.50 | | | 411 | | | (1) | |
Ellkay, LLC | Revolver | | 0.50 | | | 1,786 | | | (37) | |
EPS Nass Parent, Inc. | Delayed Draw | | 1.00 | | | 85 | | | (1) | |
EPS Nass Parent, Inc. | Revolver | | 0.50 | | | 25 | | | — | |
Greenhouse Software, Inc. | Revolver | | 0.50 | | | 1,471 | | | (29) | |
Harbour Benefit Holdings, Inc. | Revolver | | 0.50 | | | 813 | | | (8) | |
Heartland Home Services, Inc | Delayed Draw | | 1.00 | | | 2,072 | | | 8 | |
Heartland Home Services, Inc | Revolver | | 0.50 | | | 2,687 | | | 10 | |
Hercules Borrower LLC | Revolver | | 0.50 | | | 2,160 | | | 43 | |
Hoosier Intermediate, LLC | Revolver | | 0.50 | | | 2,400 | | | (48) | |
Individual FoodService Holdings, LLC | Delayed Draw | | 1.00 | | | 48 | | | — | |
Individual FoodService Holdings, LLC | Delayed Draw | | 1.00 | | | 750 | | | — | |
Individual FoodService Holdings, LLC | Revolver | | 0.50 | | | 2,426 | | | — | |
Jeg's Automotive, LLC | Delayed Draw | | 1.00 | | | 3,333 | | | (67) | |
Jeg's Automotive, LLC | Revolver | | 0.50 | | | 1,667 | | | (33) | |
K2 Insurance Services, LLC | Revolver | | 0.50 | | | 2,290 | | | (4) | |
Kaseya, Inc. | Delayed Draw | | 1.00 | | | 585 | | | (3) | |
Kaseya, Inc. | Revolver | | 0.50 | | | 1,542 | | | (9) | |
Lifelong Learner Holdings, LLC | Revolver | | 0.50 | | | 4 | | | — | |
Liqui-Box Holdings, Inc. | Revolver | | 0.50 | | | 1,140 | | | (113) | |
LVF Holdings, Inc. | Delayed Draw | | 1.00 | | | 4,670 | | | (116) | |
LVF Holdings, Inc. | Revolver | | 0.50 | | | 1,459 | | | (36) | |
Material Holdings, LLC | Delayed Draw | | — | | | 1,916 | | | (21) | |
Material Holdings, LLC | Revolver | | 1.00 | | | 806 | | | (9) | |
Maverick Acquisition, Inc. | Delayed Draw | | 1.00 | | | 4,679 | | | (101) | |
Maverick Acquisition, Inc. | Delayed Draw | | 1.00 | | | 1,290 | | | (28) | |
Medical Manufacturing Technologies, LLC | Delayed Draw | | 1.00 | | | 4,132 | | | (83) | |
Medical Manufacturing Technologies, LLC | Revolver | | 0.50 | | | 930 | | | (19) | |
MMIT Holdings, LLC | Revolver | | 0.50 | | | 857 | | | (17) | |
PF Atlantic HoldCo 2, LLC | Revolver | | 0.50 | | | 2,759 | | | (55) | |
PF Atlantic HoldCo 2, LLC | Delayed Draw | | 0.75 | | | 9,517 | | | (190) | |
Prophix Software Inc. (Canada) | Revolver | | 0.50 | | | 2,657 | | | 27 | |
CARLYLE CREDIT SOLUTIONS, INC.
CONSOLIDATED SCHEDULE OF INVESTMENTS (Continued)
As of December 31, 2021
(dollar amounts in thousands)
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Investments—non-controlled/non-affiliated | Type | | Unused Fee | | Par/ Principal Amount | | Fair Value |
Quantic Electronics, LLC | Revolver | | 0.50 | % | | $ | 557 | | | $ | (7) | |
Quantic Electronics, LLC | Delayed Draw | | 1.00 | | | 3,164 | | | (41) | |
Quantic Electronics, LLC | Revolver | | 0.50 | | | 824 | | | (11) | |
RSC Acquisition, Inc. | Revolver | | 0.50 | | | 510 | | | 2 | |
Sapphire Convention, Inc. | Revolver | | 0.50 | | | 2,560 | | | (345) | |
Speedstar Holding, LLC | Delayed Draw | | 1.00 | | | 3,775 | | | 38 | |
TCFI Aevex LLC | Delayed Draw | | 1.00 | | | 521 | | | (75) | |
TCFI Aevex LLC | Delayed Draw | | 1.00 | | | 417 | | | (60) | |
The Leaders Romans Bidco Limited (United Kingdom) | Delayed Draw | | 1.56 | | | £ | 1,902 | | | 399 | |
Trafigura Trading LLC | Revolver | | 0.50 | | | 7,762 | | | (133) | |
Turbo Buyer, Inc. | Revolver | | 0.50 | | | 2,151 | | | (43) | |
US INFRA SVCS Buyer, LLC | Delayed Draw | | 1.00 | | | 9,972 | | | (236) | |
US INFRA SVCS Buyer, LLC | Revolver | | 0.50 | | | 525 | | | (12) | |
USLS Acquisition, Inc. | Revolver | | 0.50 | | | 1,134 | | | (12) | |
Wineshipping.com LLC | Delayed Draw | | 1.00 | | | 1,986 | | | (39) | |
Wineshipping.com LLC | Revolver | | 0.50 | | | 1,430 | | | (28) | |
| | | | | | | |
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| | | | | | | |
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| | | | | | | |
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| | | | | | | |
Total unfunded commitments | | | | | $ | 136,365 | | | $ | (1,679) | |
(7)The Company has determined the indicated investments are non-qualifying assets under Section 55(a) of the Investment Company Act. Under the Investment Company Act, the Company may not acquire any non-qualifying assets unless, at the time such acquisition is made, qualifying assets represent at least 70% of the Company’s total assets.
(8)Security acquired in transaction exempt from registration under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the “Securities Act”), and may be deemed to be “restricted securities” under the Securities Act, unless otherwise noted. As of December 31, 2021, the aggregate fair value of these securities is $57,469, or 4.93% of the Company’s net assets.
(9)Loan was on non-accrual status as of December 31, 2021.
(10)In addition to the interest earned based on the stated interest rate of this loan, which is the amount reflected in this schedule, the Company is entitled to receive additional interest as a result of an agreement among lenders. Pursuant to the agreement among lenders in respect of this loan, this investment represents a first lien/last out loan, which has a secondary priority behind the first lien/first out loan with respect to principal, interest and other payments.
(11)Represents a corporate mezzanine loan, which is subordinated to senior secured term loans of the portfolio company.
(12)The investment is secured by receivables purchased from the portfolio company, with an implied discount of 8.75%. The investment was made via a tranched participation arrangement between the purchaser of such receivables and the Company. The investment has a secondary priority behind the rights of such purchaser.
As of December 31, 2021, investments at fair value consisted of the following:
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Type | Amortized Cost | | Fair Value | | % of Fair Value |
| | | | | |
| | | | | |
First Lien Debt | $ | 1,683,550 | | | $ | 1,674,715 | | | 80.9 | % |
Second Lien Debt | 338,076 | | | 337,899 | | | 16.3 | |
Equity Investments | 49,349 | | | 57,469 | | | 2.8 | |
Total | $ | 2,070,975 | | | $ | 2,070,083 | | | 100.0 | % |
CARLYLE CREDIT SOLUTIONS, INC.
CONSOLIDATED SCHEDULE OF INVESTMENTS (Continued)
As of December 31, 2021
(dollar amounts in thousands)
The rate type of debt investments at fair value as of December 31, 2021 was as follows:
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Rate Type | Amortized Cost | | Fair Value | | % of Fair Value of First and Second Lien Debt |
Floating Rate | $ | 1,974,891 | | | $ | 1,963,755 | | | 97.6 | % |
Fixed Rate | 46,735 | | | 48,859 | | | 2.4 | |
Total | $ | 2,021,626 | | | $ | 2,012,614 | | | 100.0 | % |
The industry composition of investments at fair value as of December 31, 2021 was as follows:
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Industry | Amortized Cost | | Fair Value | | % of Fair Value |
Aerospace & Defense | $ | 198,598 | | | $ | 193,755 | | | 9.4 | % |
Automotive | 97,762 | | | 100,697 | | | 4.9 | |
Banking, Finance, Insurance & Real Estate | 159,660 | | | 165,832 | | | 8.0 | |
Beverage, Food & Tobacco | 105,211 | | | 105,250 | | | 5.1 | |
Business Services | 170,503 | | | 169,058 | | | 8.1 | |
Capital Equipment | 96,247 | | | 98,418 | | | 4.8 | |
Chemicals, Plastics & Rubber | 70,687 | | | 71,964 | | | 3.5 | |
Construction & Building | 40,283 | | | 40,505 | | | 2.0 | |
Consumer Goods: Durable | 440 | | | 440 | | | — | |
Consumer Goods: Non-Durable | 5,303 | | | 5,158 | | | 0.2 | |
Consumer Services | 63,327 | | | 64,828 | | | 3.1 | |
Containers, Packaging & Glass | 95,875 | | | 96,154 | | | 4.6 | |
Energy: Oil & Gas | 40,433 | | | 41,179 | | | 2.0 | |
Environmental Industries | 75,685 | | | 75,933 | | | 3.7 | |
Healthcare & Pharmaceuticals | 162,197 | | | 159,660 | | | 7.7 | |
High Tech Industries | 108,765 | | | 111,545 | | | 5.4 | |
Hotel, Gaming & Leisure | 128,601 | | | 121,298 | | | 5.9 | |
| | | | | |
Media: Diversified & Production | 68,949 | | | 68,832 | | | 3.3 | |
Metals & Mining | 2,234 | | | 2,086 | | | 0.1 | |
Retail | 61,353 | | | 61,837 | | | 3.0 | |
Software | 231,462 | | | 231,302 | | | 11.1 | |
Sovereign & Public Finance | 37,793 | | | 38,371 | | | 1.9 | |
Telecommunications | 30,115 | | | 26,144 | | | 1.3 | |
| | | | | |
Utilities: Electric | 869 | | | 879 | | | — | |
Wholesale | 18,623 | | | 18,958 | | | 0.9 | |
Total | $ | 2,070,975 | | | $ | 2,070,083 | | | 100.0 | % |
CARLYLE CREDIT SOLUTIONS, INC.
CONSOLIDATED SCHEDULE OF INVESTMENTS (Continued)
As of December 31, 2021
(dollar amounts in thousands)
The geographical composition of investments at fair value as of December 31, 2021 was as follows:
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Geography | Amortized Cost | | Fair Value | | % of Fair Value |
Canada | $ | 120,151 | | | $ | 122,340 | | | 5.9 | % |
Cyprus | 25,606 | | | 28,469 | | | 1.4 | |
Italy | 5,303 | | | 5,158 | | | 0.2 | |
| | | | | |
Luxembourg | 75,252 | | | 69,729 | | | 3.4 | |
United Kingdom | 98,302 | | | 101,829 | | | 4.9 | |
United States | 1,746,361 | | | 1,742,558 | | | 84.2 | |
Total | $ | 2,070,975 | | | $ | 2,070,083 | | | 100.0 | % |
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements.
CARLYLE CREDIT SOLUTIONS, INC.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (unaudited)
As of September 30, 2022
(dollar amounts in thousands, except per share data)
1. ORGANIZATION
Carlyle Credit Solutions, Inc. (“CARS” or the “Company”) was formed on February 10, 2017 as a Maryland corporation with the name Carlyle Private Credit, Inc. Its name was changed to TCG BDC II, Inc. on March 3, 2017, and was changed again to Carlyle Credit Solutions, Inc. on March 29, 2022. The Company is structured as an externally managed, non-diversified closed-end investment company. The Company is managed by its investment adviser, Carlyle Global Credit Investment Management L.L.C. (“Investment Adviser”), a wholly owned subsidiary of The Carlyle Group Inc. The Company has elected to be regulated as a business development company (“BDC”) under the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended (together with the rules and regulations promulgated thereunder, the “Investment Company Act”). In addition, the Company has elected to be treated, and intends to continue to comply with the requirements to qualify annually, as a regulated investment company (“RIC”) under Subchapter M of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended (together with the rules and regulations promulgated thereunder, the “Code”).
The Company’s investment objective is to generate attractive risk adjusted returns and current income primarily by investing in senior secured term loans to U.S. middle market companies in which private equity sponsors hold, directly or indirectly, a financial interest in the form of debt and/or equity. The Company's core investment strategy focuses on lending to U.S. middle market companies, which the Company defines as companies with approximately $25 million to $100 million of earnings before interest, taxes, depreciation and amortization (“EBITDA”), which the Company believes is a useful proxy for cash flow. This core strategy is supplemented with the Company’s complementary specialty lending strategy, which takes advantage of the broad capabilities of Carlyle's Global Credit platform while offering risk-diversifying portfolio benefits. Generally, the Company expects its core strategy and its complementary strategy to be 70-85% and 15-30%, respectively, of the portfolio. The Company seeks to achieve its investment objective primarily through direct originations of secured debt instruments, including first lien senior secured loans (which may include stand-alone first lien loans, first lien/last out loans, and "unitranche" loans) and second lien senior secured loans (collectively, “Middle Market Senior Loans”), with the balance of its assets invested in higher yielding investments (which may include unsecured debt, mezzanine debt and investments in equities).
The Company invests primarily in loans to middle market companies whose debt, if rated, is rated below investment grade and, if not rated, would likely be rated below investment grade if it were rated (that is, below BBB- or Baa3, which is often referred to as "junk"). Exposure to below investment grade instruments involves certain risks, including speculation with respect to the borrower's capacity to pay interest and repay principal.
On September 11, 2017 ("Commencement"), the Company completed its initial closing of capital commitments (the “Initial Closing”) and subsequently commenced substantial investment operations. On January 21, 2022, stockholders approved the Company's conversion from a finite life private BDC with no interim liquidity to a private BDC with a perpetual life and a regular quarterly liquidity program. The conversion extends indefinitely the Company's finite term and finite investment period and permits the Company to accept new subscriptions for shares of its common stock in a new continuous private offering (the “New Continuous Offering”).
The Company is an “emerging growth company” as defined in the Jumpstart Our Business Startups Act of 2012.
The Company is externally managed by the Investment Adviser, an investment adviser registered under the Investment Advisers Act of 1940, as amended. Carlyle Global Credit Administration L.L.C. (the “Administrator”) provides the administrative services necessary for the Company to operate. Both the Investment Adviser and the Administrator are wholly owned subsidiaries of Carlyle Investment Management L.L.C., a subsidiary of The Carlyle Group Inc. “Carlyle” refers to The Carlyle Group Inc. and its affiliates and its consolidated subsidiaries (other than portfolio companies of its affiliated funds), a global investment firm publicly traded on the Nasdaq Global Select Market under the symbol “CG”. Refer to the sec.gov website for further information on Carlyle.
Carlyle Credit Solutions SPV LLC (the “SPV”, formerly TCG BDC II SPV LLC) is a Delaware limited liability company that was formed on January 28, 2019. The SPV invests in first and second lien senior secured loans. The SPV is a wholly owned subsidiary of the Company and is consolidated in these consolidated financial statements commencing from the date of its formation, January 28, 2019.
Carlyle Credit Solutions SPV 2 LLC (“SPV2”, formerly TCG BDC II SPV 2 LLC, and collectively with the SPV, the “SPVs”) is a Delaware limited liability company that was formed on March 10, 2020. SPV2 is a wholly owned subsidiary of
the Company and is consolidated in these consolidated financial statements commencing from the date of its formation, March 10, 2020.
As a BDC, the Company is required to comply with certain regulatory requirements. As part of these requirements, the Company must not acquire any assets other than “qualifying assets” specified in the Investment Company Act unless, at the time the acquisition is made, at least 70% of its total assets are qualifying assets (with certain limited exceptions).
To qualify as a RIC, the Company must, among other things, meet certain source-of-income and asset diversification requirements and timely distribute to its stockholders generally at least 90% of its investment company taxable income, as defined by the Code, for each year. Pursuant to this election, the Company generally does not have to pay corporate level taxes on any income that it distributes to stockholders, provided that the Company satisfies those requirements.
2. SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES
Basis of Presentation
The consolidated financial statements have been prepared on the accrual basis of accounting in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States (“U.S. GAAP”). The Company is an investment company for the purposes of accounting and financial reporting in accordance with Financial Accounting Standards Board ("FASB") Accounting Standards Codification (“ASC”) Topic 946, Financial Services—Investment Companies ("ASC 946"). The consolidated financial statements include the accounts of the Company and its wholly owned subsidiaries, the SPVs. All significant intercompany balances and transactions have been eliminated. U.S. GAAP for an investment company requires investments to be recorded at fair value. The carrying value for all other assets and liabilities approximates their fair value.
The interim consolidated financial statements have been prepared in accordance with U.S. GAAP for interim financial information and pursuant to the requirements for reporting on Form 10-Q and Articles 6 and 10 of Regulation S-X. Accordingly, certain disclosures accompanying the annual consolidated financial statements prepared in accordance with U.S. GAAP are omitted. In the opinion of management, all adjustments considered necessary for the fair presentation of consolidated financial statements for the interim periods presented have been included. These adjustments are of a normal, recurring nature. This Form 10-Q should be read in conjunction with the Company’s annual report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2021. The results of operations for the three month and nine month periods ended September 30, 2022 are not necessarily indicative of the operating results to be expected for the full year.
Use of Estimates
The preparation of consolidated financial statements in conformity with U.S. GAAP requires management to make assumptions and estimates that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the consolidated financial statements and the reported amounts of revenues and expenses during the reporting period. Management’s estimates are based on historical experiences and other factors, including expectations of future events that management believes to be reasonable under the circumstances. It also requires management to exercise judgment in the process of applying the Company’s accounting policies. Assumptions and estimates regarding the valuation of investments and their resulting impact on management and incentive fees involve a higher degree of judgment and complexity and these assumptions and estimates may be significant to the consolidated financial statements. Actual results could differ from these estimates and such differences could be material.
Investments
Investment transactions are recorded on the trade date. Realized gains or losses are measured by the difference between the net proceeds from the repayment or sale and the amortized cost basis of the investment using the specific identification method without regard to unrealized appreciation or depreciation previously recognized, and includes investments charged off during the period, net of recoveries. Net change in unrealized appreciation or depreciation on investments as presented in the accompanying Consolidated Statements of Operations reflects the net change in the fair value of investments, including the reversal of previously recorded unrealized appreciation or depreciation when gains or losses are realized. See Note 3, Fair Value Measurements, to these consolidated financial statements for further information about fair value measurements.
Cash, Cash Equivalents and Restricted Cash
Cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash consist of demand deposits and highly liquid investments (e.g., money market funds, U.S. treasury notes) with original maturities of three months or less. Cash equivalents are carried at amortized cost,
which approximates fair value. The Company’s cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash are held with two large financial institutions and cash held in such financial institutions may, at times, exceed the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation insured limit. As of September 30, 2022 and December 31, 2021, the Company had restricted cash balances of $39,671 and $31,553, respectively, which represent amounts that are collected by trustees who have been appointed as custodians of the assets securing certain of the Company's financing transactions, and held for payment of interest expense and principal on the outstanding borrowings, or reinvestment into new assets. As of September 30, 2022 and December 31, 2021, approximately $690 and $269, respectively, of the restricted cash balances were denominated in a foreign currency.
Revenue Recognition
Interest from Investments and Realized Gain/Loss on Investments
Interest income is recorded on an accrual basis and includes the accretion of discounts and amortization of premiums. Discounts from and premiums to par value on debt investments purchased are accreted/amortized into interest income over the life of the respective security using the effective interest method. The amortized cost of debt investments represents the original cost, including origination fees and upfront fees received that are deemed to be an adjustment to yield, adjusted for the accretion of discounts and amortization of premiums, if any. At time of exit, the realized gain or loss on an investment is the difference between the amortized cost at time of exit and the cash received at exit using the specific identification method.
The Company may have loans in its portfolio that contain payment-in-kind (“PIK”) provisions. PIK represents interest that is accrued and recorded as interest income at the contractual rates, increases the loan principal on the respective capitalization dates, and is generally due at maturity. As of September 30, 2022 and December 31, 2021, the fair value of the loans in the portfolio with PIK provisions was $194,048 and $197,006, respectively, which represented approximately 9.3% and 9.5% of total investments at fair value, respectively. For the three and nine month periods ended September 30, 2022, the Company earned $2,618 and $7,667, respectively, in PIK income. For the three and nine month periods ended September 30, 2021, the Company earned $1,746 and $5,030, respectively, in PIK income. Prior to September 30, 2022, PIK income was included in interest income in the accompanying Consolidated Statements of Operations. Prior periods have been conformed to the current presentation.
Other Income
Other income may include income such as consent, waiver, amendment, unused, underwriting, arranger and prepayment fees associated with the Company’s investment activities as well as any fees for managerial assistance services rendered by the Company to the portfolio companies. Such fees are recognized as income when earned or the services are rendered. The Company may receive fees for guaranteeing the outstanding debt of a portfolio company. Such fees are amortized into other income over the life of the guarantee. The unamortized amount, if any, is included in prepaid expenses and other assets in the accompanying Consolidated Statements of Assets and Liabilities. For the three and nine month periods ended September 30, 2022, the Company earned $2,767 and $6,350, respectively, in other income, primarily from amendment, underwriting, and prepayment fees. For the three and nine month periods ended September 30, 2021, the Company earned $632 and $4,505, respectively, in other income, primarily from amendment and underwriting fees.
Non-Accrual Income
Loans are generally placed on non-accrual status when principal or interest payments are past due 30 days or more or when there is reasonable doubt that principal or interest will be collected in full. Accrued and unpaid interest is generally reversed when a loan is placed on non-accrual status. Interest payments received on non-accrual loans may be recognized as income or applied to principal depending upon management’s judgment regarding collectability. Non-accrual loans are restored to accrual status when past due principal and interest are paid current and, in management’s judgment, are likely to remain current. Management may determine not to place a loan on non-accrual status if the loan has sufficient collateral value and is in the process of collection. As of September 30, 2022 and December 31, 2021, the fair value of loans on non-accrual status was $6,223 and $10,836, respectively, which represented approximately 0.3% and 0.5%, respectively, of the total investments at fair value. The remaining first and second lien debt investments were performing and current on their interest payments as of September 30, 2022 and December 31, 2021 and for the periods then ended.
Credit Facilities – Related Costs, Expenses and Deferred Financing Costs
The Company, the SPV and SPV2 have each entered into a senior secured revolving credit facility (as amended, the "Subscription Facility", "SPV Credit Facility" and "SPV2 Credit Facility", respectively, and together, the "Credit Facilities").
Interest expense and unused commitment fees on the Credit Facilities are recorded on an accrual basis. Unused commitment fees are included in credit facility fees in the accompanying Consolidated Statements of Operations.
The Credit Facilities are recorded at carrying value, which approximates fair value.
Deferred financing costs include capitalized expenses related to the closing or amendments of the Credit Facilities. Amortization of deferred financing costs for each credit facility is computed on the straight-line basis over the respective term of each credit facility. The unamortized balance of such costs is included in deferred financing costs in the accompanying Consolidated Statements of Assets and Liabilities. The amortization of such costs is included in credit facility fees in the accompanying Consolidated Statements of Operations.
Income Taxes
For federal income tax purposes, the Company has elected to be treated as a RIC under the Code, and intends to make the required distributions to its stockholders as specified therein. In order to qualify as a RIC, the Company must meet certain minimum distribution, source-of-income and asset diversification requirements. If such requirements are met, then the Company is generally required to pay income taxes only on the portion of its taxable income and gains it does not distribute.
The minimum distribution requirements applicable to RICs require the Company to distribute to its stockholders at least 90% of its investment company taxable income (“ICTI”), as defined by the Code, each year. Depending on the level of ICTI earned in a tax year, the Company may choose to carry forward ICTI in excess of current year distributions into the next tax year. Any such carryover ICTI must be distributed before the end of that next tax year through a dividend declared prior to filing the final tax return related to the year which generated such ICTI.
In addition, based on the excise distribution requirements, the Company is subject to a 4% nondeductible federal excise tax on undistributed income unless the Company distributes in a timely manner an amount at least equal to the sum of (1) 98% of its ordinary income for each calendar year, (2) 98.2% of capital gain net income (both long-term and short-term) for the one-year period ending October 31 in that calendar year and (3) any income realized, but not distributed, in the preceding years. For this purpose, however, any ordinary income or capital gain net income retained by the Company that is subject to corporate income tax is considered to have been distributed. The Company did not incur excise tax for the three and nine month periods ended September 30, 2022. For the three and nine month periods ended September 30, 2021 the Company incurred $0 and $100, respectively, in excise tax.
The Company evaluates tax positions taken or expected to be taken in the course of preparing its consolidated financial statements to determine whether the tax positions are “more likely than not” to be sustained by the applicable tax authority. All penalties and interest associated with income taxes, if any, are included in income tax expense. The SPVs are disregarded entities for tax purposes and are consolidated with the tax return of the Company. All penalties and interest associated with income taxes, if any, are included in income tax expense.
Dividends and Distributions to Common Stockholders
To the extent that the Company has taxable income available, the Company intends to make quarterly distributions to its common stockholders. Dividends and distributions to common stockholders are recorded on the record date. The amount to be distributed is determined by the Board of Directors each quarter and is generally based upon the taxable earnings estimated by management and available cash. Net realized capital gains, if any, are generally distributed at least annually, although the Company may decide to retain such capital gains for investment.
Dividends and distributions, if any, are paid in cash to common stockholders, and may then be reinvested in shares of common stock at the election of the common stockholder pursuant to the Company’s dividend reinvestment plan.
Functional Currency
The functional currency of the Company is the U.S. Dollar. Investments are generally made in the local currency of the country in which the investments are domiciled and are translated into U.S. Dollars with foreign currency translation gains or losses recorded within net change in unrealized appreciation (depreciation) on investments in the accompanying Consolidated Statements of Operations. Foreign currency translation gains and losses on non-investment assets and liabilities are separately reflected in the accompanying Consolidated Statements of Operations.
Recent Accounting Standards Updates
The Company considers the applicability and impact of all accounting standard updates (“ASU”) issued by the FASB. ASUs not listed below were assessed and either determined to be not applicable or expected to have minimal impact on the Company’s consolidated financial statements.
In March 2020, the FASB issued ASU No. 2020-04, “Reference Rate Reform (Topic 848),” which provides optional expedients and exceptions for applying GAAP to contracts, hedging relationships, and other transactions affected by reference rate reform if certain criteria are met. The amendments apply only to contracts, hedging relationships, and other transactions that reference London Interbank Offered Rate ("LIBOR") or another reference rate expected to be discontinued because of reference rate reform. In January 2021, the FASB issued ASU No. 2021-01, Reference Rate Reform (Topic 848), which expanded the scope of Topic 848 to include derivative instruments impacted by discounting transition. ASU 2020-04 and ASU 2021-01 are effective for all entities through December 31, 2022. The expedients and exceptions provided by the amendments do not apply to contract modifications and hedging relationships entered into or evaluated after December 31, 2022, except for hedging transactions as of December 31, 2022, that an entity has elected certain optional expedients for and that are retained through the end of the hedging relationship. The Company is currently evaluating the impact of adopting ASU 2020-04 and 2021-01 on its consolidated financial statements. The Company does not expect this guidance to impact its consolidated financial statements.
3. FAIR VALUE MEASUREMENTS
The Company applies fair value accounting in accordance with the terms of FASB ASC Topic 820, Fair Value Measurement (“ASC 820”). ASC 820 defines fair value as the amount that would be exchanged to sell an asset or transfer a liability in an orderly transfer between market participants at the measurement date. Effective September 8, 2022, the Investment Adviser, as the valuation designee pursuant to Rule 2a-5 under the Investment Company Act, determines in good faith the fair value of the Company’s investment portfolio for which market quotations are not readily available. The Investment Adviser values securities/instruments traded in active markets on the measurement date by multiplying the closing price of such traded securities/instruments by the quantity of shares or amount of the instrument held. The Investment Adviser may also obtain quotes with respect to certain of its investments, such as its securities/instruments traded in active markets and its liquid securities/instruments that are not traded in active markets, from pricing services, brokers, or counterparties (i.e., “consensus pricing”). When doing so, the Investment Adviser determines whether the quote obtained is sufficient according to U.S. GAAP to determine the fair value of the security. The Investment Adviser may use the quote obtained or alternative pricing sources may be utilized including valuation techniques typically utilized for illiquid securities/instruments.
Securities/instruments that are illiquid or for which the pricing source does not provide a valuation or methodology or provides a valuation or methodology that, in the judgment of the Investment Adviser or the Company’s Board of Directors, does not represent fair value shall each be valued as of the measurement date using all techniques appropriate under the circumstances and for which sufficient data is available. These valuation techniques may vary by investment and include comparable public market valuations, comparable precedent transaction valuations and/or discounted cash flow analyses. The process generally used to determine the applicable value is as follows: (i) the value of each portfolio company or investment is initially reviewed by the investment professionals responsible for such portfolio company or investment and, for non-traded investments, a standardized template designed to approximate fair market value based on observable market inputs, updated credit statistics and unobservable inputs is used to determine a preliminary value, which is also reviewed alongside consensus pricing, where available; (ii) preliminary valuation conclusions are documented and reviewed by a valuation committee comprised of members of the Investment Adviser; (iii) the Board of Directors engages a third-party valuation firm to provide positive assurance on portions of the Middle Market Senior Loans and equity investments portfolio each quarter (such that each non-traded investment is reviewed by a third-party valuation firm at least once on a rolling twelve month basis) including a review of management’s preliminary valuation and conclusion on fair value; (iv) if applicable, prior to September 8, 2022, the Audit Committee of the Board of Directors (the “Audit Committee”) reviewed the assessments of the Investment Adviser and the third-party valuation firm; and (v) if applicable, prior to September 8, 2022, the Board of Directors discussed the valuation recommendations of the Audit Committee and determined the fair value of each investment in the portfolio in good faith based on the input of the Investment Adviser and, where applicable, the third-party valuation firm.
All factors that might materially impact the value of an investment are considered, including, but not limited to the assessment of the following factors, as relevant:
•the nature and realizable value of any collateral;
•call features, put features and other relevant terms of debt;
•the portfolio company’s leverage and ability to make payments;
•the portfolio company’s public or private credit rating;
•the portfolio company’s actual and expected earnings and discounted cash flow;
•prevailing interest rates and spreads for similar securities and expected volatility in future interest rates;
•the markets in which the portfolio company does business and recent economic and/or market events; and
•comparisons to comparable transactions and publicly traded securities.
Investment performance data utilized are the most recently available financial statements and compliance certificates received from the portfolio companies as of the measurement date which in many cases may reflect a lag in information.
Due to the inherent uncertainty of determining the fair value of investments that do not have a readily available market value, the fair value of the Company’s investments may fluctuate from period to period. Because of the inherent uncertainty of valuation, these estimated values may differ significantly from the values that would have been reported had a ready market for the investments existed, and it is reasonably possible that the difference could be material.
In addition, changes in the market environment and other events that may occur over the life of the investments may cause the realized gains or losses on investments to be different from the net change in unrealized appreciation or depreciation currently reflected in the consolidated financial statements as of September 30, 2022 and December 31, 2021.
U.S. GAAP establishes a hierarchical disclosure framework which ranks the level of observability of market price inputs used in measuring investments at fair value. The observability of inputs is impacted by a number of factors, including the type of investment and the characteristics specific to the investment and state of the marketplace, including the existence and transparency of transactions between market participants. Investments with readily available quoted prices or for which fair value can be measured from quoted prices in active markets generally have a higher degree of market price observability and a lesser degree of judgment applied in determining fair value.
Investments measured and reported at fair value are classified and disclosed based on the observability of inputs used in determination of fair values, as follows:
•Level 1—inputs to the valuation methodology are quoted prices available in active markets for identical investments as of the reporting date. Financial instruments in this category generally include unrestricted securities, including equities and derivatives, listed in active markets. The Investment Adviser does not adjust the quoted price for these investments, even in situations where the Company holds a large position and a sale could reasonably impact the quoted price.
•Level 2—inputs to the valuation methodology are either directly or indirectly observable as of the reporting date and are those other than quoted prices in active markets. Financial instruments in this category generally include less liquid and restricted securities listed in active markets, securities traded in other than active markets, government and agency securities, and certain over-the-counter derivatives where the fair value is based on observable inputs.
•Level 3—inputs to the valuation methodology are unobservable and significant to overall fair value measurement. The inputs into the determination of fair value require significant management judgment or estimation. Financial instruments in this category generally include investments in privately-held entities, and certain over-the-counter derivatives where the fair value is based on unobservable inputs.
In certain cases, the inputs used to measure fair value may fall into different levels of the fair value hierarchy. In such cases, an investment’s level within the fair value hierarchy is based on the lowest level of input that is significant to the overall fair value measurement. The Investment Adviser’s assessment of the significance of a particular input to the fair value measurement in its entirety requires judgment, and considers factors specific to the investment.
Transfers between levels, if any, are recognized at the beginning of the quarter in which the transfers occur. For the three month and nine month periods ended September 30, 2022 and 2021, there were no transfers between levels.
The following tables summarize the Company’s investments measured at fair value on a recurring basis by the above fair value hierarchy levels as of September 30, 2022 and December 31, 2021:
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| September 30, 2022 |
| Level 1 | | Level 2 | | Level 3 | | Total |
Assets | | | | | |
First Lien Debt | $ | — | | | $ | — | | | $ | 1,759,621 | | | $ | 1,759,621 | |
Second Lien Debt | — | | | — | | | 260,840 | | | 260,840 | |
Equity Investments | — | | | — | | | 72,123 | | | 72,123 | |
Total | $ | — | | | $ | — | | | $ | 2,092,584 | | | $ | 2,092,584 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| December 31, 2021 |
| Level 1 | | Level 2 | | Level 3 | | Total |
Assets | | | | | |
First Lien Debt | $ | — | | | $ | — | | | $ | 1,674,715 | | | $ | 1,674,715 | |
Second Lien Debt | — | | | — | | | 337,899 | | | 337,899 | |
Equity Investments | — | | | — | | | 57,469 | | | 57,469 | |
Total | $ | — | | | $ | — | | | $ | 2,070,083 | | | $ | 2,070,083 | |
The changes in the Company’s investments at fair value for which the Company has used Level 3 inputs to determine fair value and net change in unrealized appreciation (depreciation) included in earnings for Level 3 investments still held are as follows:
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| Financial Assets |
| For the three month period ended September 30, 2022 |
| First Lien Debt | | Second Lien Debt | | Equity Investments | | Total |
Balance, beginning of period | $ | 1,646,689 | | | $ | 281,152 | | | $ | 58,849 | | | $ | 1,986,690 | |
Purchases | 227,917 | | | 285 | | | 13,877 | | | 242,079 | |
Sales | (20,142) | | | (19,691) | | | — | | | (39,833) | |
Paydowns | (94,016) | | | — | | | — | | | (94,016) | |
Accretion of discount | 2,668 | | | 181 | | | 29 | | | 2,878 | |
Net realized gains (losses) | 318 | | | (4,659) | | | — | | | (4,341) | |
Net change in unrealized appreciation (depreciation) | (3,813) | | | 3,572 | | | (632) | | | (873) | |
Balance, end of period | $ | 1,759,621 | | | $ | 260,840 | | | $ | 72,123 | | | $ | 2,092,584 | |
Net change in unrealized appreciation (depreciation) included in earnings related to investments still held at the reporting date included in net change in unrealized appreciation (depreciation) on investments on the Consolidated Statements of Operations | $ | (3,310) | | | $ | (683) | | | $ | (632) | | | $ | (4,625) | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | |
| Financial Assets |
| For the nine month period ended September 30, 2022 |
| First Lien Debt | | Second Lien Debt | | Equity Investments | | Total |
Balance, beginning of period | $ | 1,674,715 | | | $ | 337,899 | | | $ | 57,469 | | | $ | 2,070,083 | |
Purchases | 455,742 | | | 963 | | | 16,356 | | | 473,061 | |
Sales | (37,147) | | | (23,703) | | | — | | | (60,850) | |
Paydowns | (310,512) | | | (41,838) | | | (1,125) | | | (353,475) | |
Accretion of discount | 8,129 | | | 1,134 | | | 83 | | | 9,346 | |
Net realized gains (losses) | 3,820 | | | (5,615) | | | 1,740 | | | (55) | |
Net change in unrealized appreciation (depreciation) | (35,126) | | | (8,000) | | | (2,400) | | | (45,526) | |
Balance, end of period | $ | 1,759,621 | | | $ | 260,840 | | | $ | 72,123 | | | $ | 2,092,584 | |
Net change in unrealized appreciation (depreciation) included in earnings related to investments still held at the reporting date included in net change in unrealized appreciation (depreciation) on investments on the Consolidated Statements of Operations | $ | (28,303) | | | $ | (7,615) | | | $ | (1,072) | | | $ | (36,990) | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| Financial Assets |
| For the three month period ended September 30, 2021 |
| First Lien Debt | | Second Lien Debt | | Equity Investments | | Total |
Balance, beginning of period | $ | 1,588,370 | | | $ | 300,212 | | | $ | 35,231 | | | $ | 1,923,813 | |
Purchases | 163,002 | | | 57,359 | | | 825 | | | 221,186 | |
Sales | — | | | — | | | (6,010) | | | (6,010) | |
Paydowns | (46,196) | | | (20,643) | | | (429) | | | (67,268) | |
Accretion of discount | 1,956 | | | 542 | | | — | | | 2,498 | |
Net realized gains (losses) | — | | | — | | | 4,546 | | | 4,546 | |
Net change in unrealized appreciation (depreciation) | (1,186) | | | (496) | | | 752 | | | (930) | |
Balance, end of period | $ | 1,705,946 | | | $ | 336,974 | | | $ | 34,915 | | | $ | 2,077,835 | |
Net change in unrealized appreciation (depreciation) included in earnings related to investments still held at the reporting date included in net change in unrealized appreciation (depreciation) on investments on the Consolidated Statements of Operations | $ | (903) | | | $ | (377) | | | $ | 1,602 | | | $ | 322 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | |
| Financial Assets |
| For the nine month period ended September 30, 2021 |
| First Lien Debt | | Second Lien Debt | | Equity Investments | | Total |
Balance, beginning of period | $ | 1,523,542 | | | $ | 260,258 | | | $ | 27,735 | | | $ | 1,811,535 | |
Purchases | 453,537 | | | 87,076 | | | 7,253 | | | 547,866 | |
Sales | (74,606) | | | — | | | (7,137) | | | (81,743) | |
Paydowns | (210,628) | | | (24,039) | | | (1,421) | | | (236,088) | |
Accretion of discount | 6,485 | | | 866 | | | 17 | | | 7,368 | |
Net realized gains (losses) | 1,229 | | | — | | | 5,227 | | | 6,456 | |
Net change in unrealized appreciation (depreciation) | 6,387 | | | 12,813 | | | 3,241 | | | 22,441 | |
Balance, end of period | $ | 1,705,946 | | | $ | 336,974 | | | $ | 34,915 | | | $ | 2,077,835 | |
Net change in unrealized appreciation (depreciation) included in earnings related to investments still held at the reporting date included in net change in unrealized appreciation (depreciation) on investments on the Statements of Operations | $ | 6,928 | | | $ | 12,540 | | | $ | 3,914 | | | $ | 23,382 | |
The Company generally uses the following framework when determining the fair value of investments that are categorized as Level 3:
Investments in debt securities are initially evaluated to determine whether the enterprise value of the portfolio company is greater than the applicable debt. The enterprise value of the portfolio company is estimated using a market approach and an income approach. The market approach utilizes market value (EBITDA) multiples of publicly traded comparable companies and available precedent sales transactions of comparable companies. The Investment Adviser carefully considers numerous factors when selecting the appropriate companies whose multiples are used to value its portfolio companies. These factors include, but are not limited to, the type of organization, similarity to the business being valued, relevant risk factors, as well as size, profitability and growth expectations. The income approach typically uses a discounted cash flow analysis of the portfolio company.
Investments in debt securities that do not have sufficient coverage through the enterprise value analysis are valued based on an expected probability of default and discount recovery analysis.
Investments in debt securities with sufficient coverage through the enterprise value analysis are generally valued using a discounted cash flow analysis of the underlying security. Projected cash flows in the discounted cash flow typically represent the relevant security’s contractual interest, fees and principal payments plus the assumption of full principal recovery at the security’s expected maturity date. The discount rate to be used is determined using an average of two market-based methodologies. Investments in debt securities may also be valued using consensus pricing.
Investments in equities are generally valued using a market approach and/or an income approach. The market approach utilizes EBITDA multiples of publicly traded comparable companies and available precedent sales transactions of comparable companies. The income approach typically uses a discounted cash flow analysis of the portfolio company.
The following tables summarize the quantitative information related to the significant unobservable inputs for Level 3 instruments which are carried at fair value as of September 30, 2022 and December 31, 2021:
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| Fair Value as of September 30, 2022 | | Valuation Techniques | | Significant Unobservable Inputs | | Range | | |
| Low | | High | | Weighted Average |
Investments in First Lien Debt | $ | 1,593,936 | | | Discounted Cash Flow | | Discount Rate | | 4.82 | % | | 14.90 | % | | 8.24 | % |
| 156,812 | | | Consensus Pricing | | Indicative Quotes | | 97.00 | % | | 100.00 | % | | 98.24 | % |
| 8,873 | | | Income Approach | | Discount Rate | | 11.85 | % | | 11.85 | % | | 11.85 | % |
| | | | | | | | | | | |
Total First Lien Debt | 1,759,621 | | | | | | | | | | | |
Investments in Second Lien Debt | 260,840 | | | Discounted Cash Flow | | Discount Rate | | 9.05 | % | | 13.25 | % | | 9.95 | % |
| | | | | | | | | | | |
Total Second Lien Debt | 260,840 | | | | | | | | | | | |
Investments in Equity | 72,123 | | | Income Approach | | Discount Rate | | 7.22 | % | | 10.97 | % | | 8.38 | % |
| | | Market Approach | | Comparable Multiple | | 9.07x | | 18.47x | | 11.26x |
Total Equity Investments | 72,123 | | | | | | | | | | | |
Total Level 3 Investments | $ | 2,092,584 | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| Fair Value as of December 31, 2021 | | Valuation Techniques | | Significant Unobservable Inputs | | Range | | |
| Low | | High | | Weighted Average |
Investments in First Lien Debt | $ | 1,430,227 | | | Discounted Cash Flow | | Discount Rate | | 3.90 | % | | 13.99 | % | | 7.13 | % |
| 233,652 | | | Consensus Pricing | | Indicative Quotes | | 98.00 | % | | 100.00 | % | | 98.17 | % |
| 10,836 | | | Income Approach | | Discount Rate | | 11.55 | % | | 11.55 | % | | 11.55 | % |
| | | | | | | | | | | |
Total First Lien Debt | 1,674,715 | | | | | | | | | | | |
Investments in Second Lien Debt | 300,262 | | | Discounted Cash Flow | | Discount Rate | | 7.11 | % | | 15.83 | % | | 9.55 | % |
| 37,637 | | | Consensus Pricing | | Indicative Quotes | | 97.25 | % | | 98.00 | % | | 97.43 | % |
Total Second Lien Debt | 337,899 | | | | | | | | | | | |
Investments in Equity | 57,469 | | | Income Approach | | Discount Rate | | 7.22 | % | | 10.19 | % | | 8.31 | % |
| | | Market Approach | | Comparable Multiple | | 9.10x | | 16.43x | | 11.86x |
Total Equity Investments | 57,469 | | | | | | | | | | | |
Total Level 3 Investments | $ | 2,070,083 | | | | | | | | | | | |
The significant unobservable inputs used in the fair value measurement of the Company’s investments in first and second lien debt securities are discount rates, indicative quotes and comparable EBITDA multiples. Significant increases in discount rates in isolation would result in a significantly lower fair value measurement. Significant decreases in indicative quotes or comparable EBITDA multiples in isolation would result in a significantly lower fair value measurement.
The significant unobservable inputs used in the fair value measurement of the Company’s investments in equities are discount rates and comparable EBITDA multiples. Significant increases in discount rates in isolation would result in a significantly lower fair value measurement. Significant decreases in comparable EBITDA multiples in isolation would result in a significantly lower fair value measurement.
Financial instruments disclosed but not carried at fair value
The following table presents the carrying value and fair value of the Company’s secured borrowings disclosed but not carried at fair value as of September 30, 2022 and December 31, 2021:
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| September 30, 2022 | | December 31, 2021 |
| Carrying Value | | Fair Value | | Carrying Value | | Fair Value |
Secured borrowings | $ | 930,423 | | | $ | 930,423 | | | $ | 966,947 | | | $ | 966,947 | |
Total | $ | 930,423 | | | $ | 930,423 | | | $ | 966,947 | | | $ | 966,947 | |
The carrying values of the secured borrowings generally approximate their respective fair values due to their variable interest rates. Secured borrowings are categorized as Level 3 within the hierarchy. The significant unobservable inputs used in the fair value measurement of the Company’s secured borrowings are discount rates. Significant increases in discount rates would result in a significantly lower fair value measurement.
The carrying value of other financial assets and liabilities approximates their fair value based on the short term nature of these items.
4. RELATED PARTY TRANSACTIONS
Investment Advisory Agreement
On June 26, 2017, the Company entered into an investment advisory agreement (the “Investment Advisory Agreement”) with the Investment Adviser. The initial term of the Investment Advisory Agreement was two years from June 26, 2017 and, unless terminated earlier, the Investment Advisory Agreement renewed automatically for successive annual periods, provided that such continuance was specifically approved at least annually by the vote of the Board of Directors and by the vote of a majority of the directors who are not “interested persons” as defined in Section 2(a)(19) of the Investment Company Act (the “Independent Directors”). On May 26, 2021, the Company’s Board of Directors, including a majority of the Independent Directors, approved the continuance of the Company’s Investment Advisory Agreement with the Investment Adviser for an
additional one year term. Pursuant to relief granted by the SEC in light of the COVID-19 pandemic (the "Order") and a determination by the Board of Directors that reliance on the order was appropriate due to circumstances related to the current or potential side-effects of COVID-19, the May 26 meeting was held by video- and telephone-conference. On October 11, 2021, the Board, including all of its Independent Directors, reviewed and approved the terms of an amended and restated investment advisory agreement for an initial term of two years, conditional upon stockholders’ approval of the proposal to convert the Company to a perpetual life BDC as discussed above. Pursuant to the Order and a determination by the Board that reliance on the Order was appropriate due to circumstances related to the current or potential side effects of COVID-19, the October 11, 2021 meeting was held by video- and telephone-conference.
Pursuant to the Investment Advisory Agreement, which was amended and restated effective as of January 21, 2022 as discussed below, and subject to the overall supervision of the Board of Directors, the Investment Adviser provides investment advisory services to the Company. For providing these services, the Investment Adviser receives fees from the Company consisting of two components—a management fee and an incentive fee.
Under the Investment Advisory Agreement, the management fee was calculated and payable quarterly in arrears at an annual rate of 1.00% of the Company’s average Capital Under Management (as defined below) at the end of the then-current quarter and the prior calendar quarter (and, in the case of the Company’s first quarter, the Company’s Capital Under Management as of such quarter-end). “Capital Under Management” means cumulative capital called, less cumulative distributions categorized as Returned Capital. “Returned Capital” means unused capital commitments increased by the aggregate amount of (i) any portion of distributions made by the Company to an investor during the Original Investment Period (as defined below) which represents (A) proceeds realized from the sale or repayment of any investment (as opposed to investment income) during the Investment Period (but not in excess of the cost of any such investment) or (B) a return of such investor’s capital contributions to the Company, as determined by the Board of Directors, and (ii) any amount drawn down by the Company from unused capital commitments to pay management fees, incentive fees, organizational expenses or Company expenses, to the extent such investor receives subsequent distributions. The “Original Investment Period” commenced on September 11, 2017 and was scheduled to expire September 11, 2021. On January 11, 2021, the Board of Directors extended the Investment Period for one additional one-year period through September 11, 2022. On January 11, 2021, the Company, in connection with the extension of the Investment Period to September 11, 2022, entered into a letter agreement with the Investment Adviser, under which the Investment Adviser agreed that effective September 12, 2021 the annual rate of its management fee would decrease from a rate of 1.25% to 1.00% of the Company's average Capital Under Management. For the avoidance of doubt, Capital Under Management does not include capital acquired through the use of leverage, and Returned Capital does not include distributions of the Company’s investment income (i.e., proceeds received in respect of interest payments, dividends or fees, net of expenses) or net realized capital gains to the investors.
Under the Investment Advisory Agreement, the incentive fee consisted of two parts. The first part was calculated and payable quarterly in arrears and equaled 15% of pre-incentive fee net investment income for the immediately preceding calendar quarter, subject to a preferred return of 1.75% per quarter (7% annualized), or “hurdle rate,” and a “catch-up” feature. The second part was determined and payable in arrears as of the end of each calendar year in an amount equal to 15% of realized capital gains, if any, on a cumulative basis from inception through the end of each calendar year, computed net of all realized capital losses on a cumulative basis and unrealized capital depreciation less the aggregate amount of any previously paid capital gain incentive fees, provided that no incentive fee on capital gains is payable to the Investment Adviser unless cumulative total return exceeded a 7% annual return on weighted average cumulative capital called less cumulative distributions categorized as Returned Capital.
On January 21, 2022, stockholders approved the amended and restated investment advisory agreement, which the Company entered into effective as of the date of such approval (the “Amended and Restated Investment Advisory Agreement”). Pursuant to the Amended and Restated Investment Advisory Agreement, (i) the income-based incentive fee rate was reduced from 15.0% to 12.5%, and the "hurdle rate" was reduced from 1.75% (7.0% annualized) to 1.25% (5.0% annualized); (ii) the capital gains incentive fee was reduced from 15.0% to 12.5%; and (iii) the calculation of the annual base management fee was changed to 1.00% of the Company's net asset value as of the end of the immediately preceding calendar quarter (as adjusted for capital called, dividends reinvested, distributions paid and issuer share repurchases made during the current calendar quarter) from 1.00% of the Company's average capital under management. The terms of the Amended and Restated Investment Advisory Agreement were effective upon execution of the agreement, except for the change to the income-based incentive fee which became effective for the calendar quarter ending June 30, 2022. The Amended and Restated Investment Advisory Agreement will continue in effect until January 21, 2024 and, unless terminated earlier, will renew automatically for successive annual periods, provided that such continuance is specifically approved at least annually by the vote of the Board and by the vote of a majority of the Independent Directors. The Amended and Restated Investment Advisory Agreement will automatically terminate in the event of an assignment and may be terminated by either party without penalty upon at least 60 days’ written notice to the other party.
Below is a summary of the base management fees and incentive fees incurred during the three month and nine month periods ended September 30, 2022 and 2021:
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| For the three month periods ended | | For the nine month periods ended |
| September 30, 2022 | | September 30, 2021 | | September 30, 2022 | | September 30, 2021 |
Base management fees | $ | 3,020 | | | $ | 3,240 | | | $ | 8,847 | | | $ | 9,502 | |
Incentive fees on pre-incentive fee net investment income | 4,461 | | | 4,559 | | | 13,184 | | | 13,287 | |
Realized capital gains incentive fees | — | | | — | | | — | | | — | |
Accrued capital gains incentive fees | — | | | — | | | — | | | — | |
Total capital gains incentive fees | — | | | — | | | — | | | — | |
Total incentive fees | 4,461 | | | 4,559 | | | 13,184 | | | 13,287 | |
Total base management fees and incentive fees | $ | 7,481 | | | $ | 7,799 | | | $ | 22,031 | | | $ | 22,789 | |
Accrued capital gains incentive fees are based upon the cumulative net realized and unrealized appreciation (depreciation) from inception. Accordingly, the accrual for any capital gains incentive fee under U.S. GAAP in a given period may result in an additional expense if such cumulative amount is greater than in the prior period or a reduction of previously recorded expense if such cumulative amount is less than in the prior period. If such cumulative amount is negative, then there is no accrual.
As of September 30, 2022 and December 31, 2021, $7,485 and $7,763, respectively, were included in management and incentive fees payable in the accompanying Consolidated Statements of Assets and Liabilities.
On June 26, 2017, the Investment Adviser entered into a personnel agreement with The Carlyle Group Employee Co., L.L.C. (“Carlyle Employee Co.”), an affiliate of the Investment Adviser, pursuant to which Carlyle Employee Co. provides the Investment Adviser with access to investment professionals.
Administration Agreement
On April 18, 2017, the Company entered into the “Administration Agreement” with the Administrator. Unless terminated earlier, the Administration Agreement will renew automatically for successive annual periods, provided that such continuance is specifically approved at least annually by (i) the vote of the Board of Directors or by a majority vote of the outstanding voting securities of the Company and (ii) the vote of a majority of the Company’s Independent Directors. The Administration Agreement may not be assigned by a party without the consent of the other party and may be terminated by either party without penalty upon at least 60 days’ written notice to the other party. On May 9, 2022, the Company’s Board of Directors, including a majority of the Independent Directors, approved the continuance of the Company’s Administration Agreement with the Administrator for an additional one year term.
Pursuant to the Administration Agreement, the Administrator provides services and receives reimbursements equal to an amount that reimburses the Administrator for its costs and expenses and the Company's allocable portion of overhead incurred by the Administrator in performing its obligations under the Administration Agreement, including the Company's allocable portion of the compensation paid to or compensatory distributions received by the Company’s officers (including the Chief Compliance Officer, Chief Financial Officer, and Treasurer) and respective staff who provide services to the Company, operations staff who provide services to the Company, and any internal audit staff, to the extent internal audit performs a role in the Company's internal control assessment under the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 (the “Sarbanes-Oxley Act”). Reimbursement under the Administration Agreement occurs quarterly in arrears.
For the three and nine month periods ended September 30, 2022, the Company incurred $331 and $1,050, respectively, in fees under the Administration Agreement. For the three and nine month periods ended September 30, 2021, the Company incurred $275 and $598, respectively, in fees under the Administration Agreement. Fees incurred under the Administration Agreement are included in administrative service fees in the accompanying Consolidated Statements of Operations. As of September 30, 2022 and December 31, 2021, $902 and $239, respectively, was unpaid and included in administrative service fees payable in the accompanying Consolidated Statements of Assets and Liabilities.
Sub-Administration Agreements
On June 26, 2017, the Administrator entered into sub-administration agreements with Carlyle Employee Co. (the “Carlyle Sub-Administration Agreement”). Pursuant to the Carlyle Sub-Administration Agreement, Carlyle Employee Co. provides the Administrator with access to personnel.
On June 22, 2017, the Administrator entered into a sub-administration agreement with State Street Bank and Trust Company (“State Street” and, such agreement, the “State Street Sub-Administration Agreement” and, together with the Carlyle Sub-Administration Agreements, the “Sub-Administration Agreements”).
On May 9, 2022, the Company’s Board of Directors, including a majority of the Independent Directors, approved the continuance of the Company’s Sub-Administration Agreements for an additional one year term.
For the three and nine month periods ended September 30, 2022, fees incurred in connection with the State Street Sub-Administration Agreement amounted to $212 and $698, respectively. For the three and nine month periods ended September 30, 2021, fees incurred in connection with the State Street Sub-Administration Agreement amounted to $192 and $556, respectively. These fees are included in other general and administrative expenses in the accompanying Consolidated Statements of Operations. As of September 30, 2022 and December 31, 2021, $630 and $726, respectively, was unpaid and included in other accrued expenses and liabilities in the accompanying Consolidated Statements of Assets and Liabilities.
Placement Fees
On June 26, 2017, the Company entered into a placement fee arrangement with TCG Securities, L.L.C. (“TCG”), a licensed broker-dealer and an affiliate of the Investment Adviser, which may require stockholders to pay a placement fee to TCG for TCG’s services.
For the three and nine month periods ended September 30, 2022, TCG received $0 and $1,554, respectively, in placement fees from the Company's stockholders in connection with the issuance or sale of the Company's common stock. For the three and nine month periods ended September 30, 2021, TCG earned $687 and $2,039, respectively, in placement fees from the Company's stockholders in connection with the issuance or sale of the Company's common stock. TCG paid these amounts as placement fees to sub-placement agents.
Board of Directors
The Company’s Board of Directors currently consists of seven members, four of whom are Independent Directors. The Board of Directors has established an audit committee and a pricing committee of the Board of Directors, and may establish additional committees in the future. For the three and nine month periods ended September 30, 2022, the Company incurred $98 and $300, respectively, in fees and expenses associated with its Independent Directors' services on the Company's Board of Directors and its committees. For the three and nine month periods ended September 30, 2021, the Company incurred $96 and $237, respectively, in fees and expenses associated with its Independent Directors' services on the Company's Board of Directors and its committees. As of September 30, 2022 and December 31, 2021, $1 and $99, respectively, was unpaid and included in other accrued expenses and liabilities in the accompanying Consolidated Statements of Assets and Liabilities.
5. BORROWINGS
The Company, the SPV and SPV2 are party to the Credit Facilities as described below. In accordance with the Investment Company Act, the Company is currently only allowed to borrow amounts such that its asset coverage, as defined in the Investment Company Act, is at least 200% after such borrowing. As of September 30, 2022 and December 31, 2021, asset coverage was 229.22% and 220.61%, respectively, and the Company and the SPVs were in compliance with all covenants and other requirements under the Credit Facilities as of September 30, 2022 and December 31, 2021. Below is a summary of the borrowings and repayments under the Credit Facilities for the three month and nine month periods ended September 30, 2022 and 2021.
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| For the three month periods ended | | For the nine month periods ended |
| September 30, 2022 | | September 30, 2021 | | September 30, 2022 | | September 30, 2021 |
Outstanding borrowing, beginning of period | $ | 884,609 | | | $ | 988,018 | | | $ | 966,947 | | | $ | 880,956 | |
Borrowings | 166,799 | | | 145,450 | | | 321,777 | | | 345,811 | |
Repayments | (113,225) | | | (104,500) | | | (340,748) | | | (196,533) | |
Foreign currency translation | (7,760) | | | (3,142) | | | (17,553) | | | (4,408) | |
Outstanding borrowing, end of period | $ | 930,423 | | | $ | 1,025,826 | | | $ | 930,423 | | | $ | 1,025,826 | |
Subscription Facility
The Company entered into the Subscription Facility with a lender on October 3, 2017, which was subsequently amended on March 14, 2018, November 16, 2018, May 12, 2020 and October 2, 2020. The Subscription Facility provides for secured borrowings of $10,000 as of September 30, 2022. The maximum principal amount is subject to availability under the Subscription Facility, which is based on certain of the Company’s unfunded investor equity capital commitments, and restrictions imposed on borrowings under the Investment Company Act. The Subscription Facility was terminated and repaid in full on October 3, 2022. The Company may borrow amounts in U.S. Dollars or certain other permitted currencies. Borrowings under the Subscription Facility bear interest currently at LIBOR plus an applicable spread of 1.95% per year, subject to a 0.50% floor on LIBOR. The Company also pays a fee of 0.25% per year on undrawn amounts under the Subscription Facility.
Subject to certain exceptions, the Subscription Facility is secured by a first lien security interest in the Company’s unfunded investor equity capital commitments. The Subscription Facility includes customary covenants, certain limitations on the incurrence of additional indebtedness and liens, and other maintenance covenants, as well as usual and customary events of default for senior secured revolving credit facilities of this nature.
SPV Credit Facility
The SPV entered into the SPV Credit Facility with a lender on April 1, 2019, which was subsequently amended October 25, 2019, February 7, 2020, December 4, 2020, June 2, 2021, December 28, 2021 and March 28, 2022. The SPV Credit Facility provides for secured borrowings of $700,000, subject to availability under the SPV Credit Facility and restrictions imposed on borrowings under the Investment Company Act. The SPV Credit Facility has a revolving period through October 15, 2024 (October 15, 2022 prior to the March 2022 amendment), and a maturity date of April 1, 2026 (April 1, 2025 prior to the March 2022 amendment), with one one-year extension option, subject to the SPV's and lender's consent. The SPV may borrow amounts in U.S. Dollars or certain other permitted currencies. Borrowings under the SPV Credit Facility bear interest initially at SOFR (LIBOR prior to the March 2022 amendment) (or, if applicable, a rate based on the prime rate or federal funds rate) plus 2.50% per year (2.40% prior to the March 2022 amendment). The SPV also pays a fee of between 0.50% and 0.75% per year on undrawn amounts under the SPV Credit Facility. Payments under the SPV Credit Facility are made quarterly. The lender has a first lien security interest on substantially all of the assets of the SPV.
SPV2 Credit Facility
SPV2 entered into the SPV2 Credit Facility with a lender on May 13, 2020, which was subsequently amended on February 11, 2021, August 13, 2021, March 7, 2022, and September 20, 2022. The SPV2 Credit Facility provides for secured borrowings during the applicable revolving period up to a principal amount of $550,000 as of September 30, 2022, which was increased by $100,000 effective September 20, 2022, subject to availability under the SPV2 Credit Facility and restrictions imposed on borrowings under the Investment Company Act. The SPV2 Credit Facility has a revolving period through March 7, 2025 (May 13, 2023 prior to the March 2022 amendment), and a maturity date of March 7, 2030 (May 13, 2028 prior to the March 2022 amendment). Borrowings under the SPV2 Credit Facility bear interest initially at LIBOR (or, if applicable, a rate based on the prime rate or federal funds rate plus 0.50%) plus 2.40% (2.66% prior to the March 2022 amendment). SPV2 pays a fee of 0.25% per year on undrawn amounts under the SPV2 Credit Facility. Payments under the SPV2 Credit Facility are made quarterly. The lender has a security interest on substantially all of the assets of SPV2.
Short Term Liabilities
In order to finance certain investment transactions, the Company may, from time to time, enter into repurchase agreements with Macquarie US Trading LLC (“Macquarie”), whereby the Company sells to Macquarie an investment that it holds and concurrently enters into an agreement to repurchase the same investment at an agreed-upon price at a future date, generally not to exceed 90-days from the date it was sold (the “Macquarie Transaction”).
In accordance with ASC 860, Transfers and Servicing, these Macquarie Transactions meet the criteria for secured borrowings. Accordingly, the investment financed by the Macquarie Transaction remains on the Company’s Consolidated Statements of Assets and Liabilities as an asset, and the Company records a liability to reflect its repurchase obligation to Macquarie (the “Repurchase Obligation”). The Repurchase Obligation is secured by the respective investment that is the subject of the repurchase agreement. Interest expense associated with the Repurchase Obligation is reported on the Company’s Consolidated Statements of Operations within Other expenses.
As of September 30, 2022 and December 31, 2021, the Company had no outstanding Repurchase Obligations. For the three and nine month periods ended September 30, 2022, the Company did not enter into any repurchase agreements. For the three and nine month periods ended September 30, 2021, the Company entered into $35,500 and $58,921 of repurchase agreements, respectively, with a weighted average interest rate of 2.72% and 3.00%, respectively.
Summary of Credit Facilities
The Credit Facilities consisted of the following as of September 30, 2022 and December 31, 2021:
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| September 30, 2022 |
| Total Facility | | Borrowings Outstanding | | Unused Portion (1) | | Amount Available (2) |
Subscription Facility | $ | 10,000 | | | $ | — | | | $ | 10,000 | | | $ | — | |
SPV Credit Facility | 700,000 | | | 610,123 | | | 89,877 | | | 46,626 | |
SPV2 Credit Facility | 550,000 | | | 320,300 | | | 229,700 | | | 111,410 | |
Total | $ | 1,260,000 | | | $ | 930,423 | | | $ | 329,577 | | | $ | 158,036 | |
| | | | | | | |
| December 31, 2021 |
| Total Facility | | Borrowings Outstanding | | Unused Portion (1) | | Amount Available (2) |
Subscription Facility | $ | 50,000 | | | $ | 30,190 | | | $ | 19,810 | | | $ | 1,744 | |
SPV Credit Facility | 700,000 | | | 594,357 | | | 105,643 | | | 30,961 | |
SPV2 Credit Facility | 450,000 | | | 342,400 | | | 107,600 | | | 107,600 | |
Total | $ | 1,200,000 | | | $ | 966,947 | | | $ | 233,053 | | | $ | 140,305 | |
(1)The unused portion is the amount upon which commitment fees are based.
(2)Available for borrowing based on the computation of collateral to support the borrowings and subject to compliance with applicable covenants and financial ratios.
For the three and nine month periods ended September 30, 2022 and 2021, the components of interest expense and credit facility fees were as follows:
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| For the three month periods ended | | For the nine month periods ended |
| September 30, 2022 | | September 30, 2021 | | September 30, 2022 | | September 30, 2021 |
Interest expense | $ | 10,214 | | | $ | 6,757 | | | $ | 23,650 | | | $ | 18,907 | |
Facility unused commitment fee | 294 | | | 77 | | | 890 | | | 240 | |
Amortization of deferred financing costs | 459 | | | 345 | | | 1,290 | | | 936 | |
| | | | | | | |
Total interest expense and credit facility fees | $ | 10,967 | | | $ | 7,179 | | | $ | 25,830 | | | $ | 20,083 | |
Cash paid for interest expense | $ | 7,402 | | | $ | 6,377 | | | $ | 20,855 | | | $ | 18,796 | |
| | | | | | | |
Average principal debt outstanding | $ | 895,591 | | | $ | 990,672 | | | $ | 900,108 | | | $ | 936,405 | |
Weighted average interest rate | 4.41 | % | | 2.67 | % | | 3.46 | % | | 2.66 | % |
As of September 30, 2022 and December 31, 2021, the components of interest and credit facility fees payable were as follows:
| | | | | | | | | | | |
| As of |
| September 30, 2022 | | December 31, 2021 |
Interest expense payable | $ | 9,037 | | | $ | 5,506 | |
Unused commitment fees payable | 283 | | | 70 | |
Total interest expense and credit facility fees payable | $ | 9,320 | | | $ | 5,576 | |
Weighted average interest rate (1) | 4.60 | % | | 2.63 | % |
(1) Based on floating benchmark rates.
6. COMMITMENTS AND CONTINGENCIES
A summary of significant contractual payment obligations was as follows as of September 30, 2022 and December 31, 2021:
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | As of |
Payment Due by Period | | September 30, 2022 | | December 31, 2021 |
Less than 1 Year | | $ | — | | | $ | 30,190 | |
1-3 Years | | — | | | — | |
3-5 Years | | 610,123 | | | 594,357 | |
More than 5 Years | | 320,300 | | | 342,400 | |
Total | | $ | 930,423 | | | $ | 966,947 | |
In the ordinary course of its business, the Company enters into contracts or agreements that contain indemnification or warranties. Future events could occur that lead to the execution of these provisions against the Company. The Company believes that the likelihood of such an event is remote; however, the maximum potential exposure is unknown. No accrual has been made in the consolidated financial statements as of September 30, 2022 and December 31, 2021 for any such exposure.
The Company has in the past, currently is and may in the future become obligated to fund commitments such as revolving credit facilities, bridge financing commitments, or delayed draw commitments. The Company had the following unfunded commitments to fund delayed draw and revolving senior secured loans as of the indicated dates:
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | Par Value as of |
| | September 30, 2022 | | December 31, 2021 |
Unfunded delayed draw commitments | | $ | 82,576 | | | $ | 66,093 | |
Unfunded revolving commitments | | 82,548 | | | 70,272 | |
Total unfunded commitments | | $ | 165,124 | | | $ | 136,365 | |
7. NET ASSETS
The Company has the authority to issue 200,000,000 shares of common stock, $0.01 per share par value.
For both the three and nine months ended September 30, 2022, the Company repurchased and extinguished 2,003,723 shares for $39,674, in connection with the tender offers as discussed below.
The following table summarizes capital activity during the three month period ended September 30, 2022:
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| Common Stock | | Capital in Excess of Par Value | | Accumulated Net Investment Income (Loss) | | Accumulated Net Realized Gain (Loss) | | Accumulated Net Unrealized Appreciation (Depreciation) | | Total Net Assets |
Shares | | Amount | |
Balance, beginning of period | 60,238,425 | | | $ | 602 | | | $ | 1,225,183 | | | $ | 1,205 | | | $ | 1,942 | | | $ | (36,015) | | | $ | 1,192,917 | |
Common stock issued | 2,274,320 | | | 23 | | | 45,145 | | | — | | | — | | | — | | | 45,168 | |
Repurchase of common stock | (2,003,723) | | | (20) | | | (39,654) | | | — | | | — | | | — | | | (39,674) | |
Net investment income (loss) | — | | | — | | | — | | | 31,254 | | | — | | | — | | | 31,254 | |
Net realized gain (loss) | — | | | — | | | — | | | — | | | (4,532) | | | — | | | (4,532) | |
Net change in unrealized appreciation (depreciation) on investments | — | | | — | | | — | | | — | | | — | | | (873) | | | (873) | |
Net change in unrealized currency gains (losses) on non-investment assets and liabilities | — | | | — | | | — | | | — | | | — | | | 7,718 | | | 7,718 | |
Dividends declared | — | | | — | | | — | | | (29,700) | | | — | | | — | | | (29,700) | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Balance, end of period | 60,509,022 | | | $ | 605 | | | $ | 1,230,674 | | | $ | 2,759 | | | $ | (2,590) | | | $ | (29,170) | | | $ | 1,202,278 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | |
The following table summarizes capital activity during the nine month period ended September 30, 2022:
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| Common Stock | | Capital in Excess of Par Value | | Accumulated Net Investment Income (Loss) | | Accumulated Net Realized Gain (Loss) | | Accumulated Net Unrealized Appreciation (Depreciation) | | Total Net Assets |
Shares | | Amount | |
Balance, beginning of period | 57,005,057 | | | $ | 570 | | | $ | 1,160,819 | | | $ | 2,212 | | | $ | 3,795 | | | $ | (1,155) | | | $ | 1,166,241 | |
Common stock issued | 5,507,688 | | | 55 | | | 109,813 | | | — | | | — | | | — | | | 109,868 | |
Repurchase of common stock | (2,003,723) | | | (20) | | | (39,654) | | | — | | | — | | | — | | | (39,674) | |
Net investment income (loss) | — | | | — | | | — | | | 85,808 | | | — | | | — | | | 85,808 | |
Net realized gain (loss) | — | | | — | | | — | | | — | | | (471) | | | — | | | (471) | |
Net change in unrealized appreciation (depreciation) on investments and non-investment assets and liabilities | — | | | — | | | — | | | — | | | — | | | (45,526) | | | (45,526) | |
Net change in unrealized currency gains (losses) on non-investment assets and liabilities | — | | | — | | | — | | | — | | | — | | | 17,511 | | | 17,511 | |
Dividends declared | — | | | — | | | — | | | (85,565) | | | (5,914) | | | — | | | (91,479) | |
Tax reclassification of stockholders’ equity in accordance with U.S. GAAP | — | | | — | | | (304) | | | 304 | | | | | — | | | — | |
Balance, end of period | 60,509,022 | | | $ | 605 | | | $ | 1,230,674 | | | $ | 2,759 | | | $ | (2,590) | | | $ | (29,170) | | | $ | 1,202,278 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | |
The following table summarizes capital activity during the three month period ended September 30, 2021:
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | Common Stock | | Capital in Excess of Par Value | | | | | | Accumulated Net Investment Income (Loss) | | Accumulated Net Realized Gain (Loss) | | Accumulated Net Unrealized Appreciation (Depreciation) | | Total Net Assets |
| | Shares | | Amount | |
Balance, beginning of period | | 51,490,006 | | | $ | 515 | | | $ | 1,045,874 | | | | | | | $ | 2,349 | | | $ | (5,022) | | | $ | (2,904) | | | $ | 1,040,812 | |
Common stock issued | | 2,405,003 | | | 24 | | | 49,976 | | | | | | | — | | | — | | | — | | | 50,000 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Net investment income (loss) | | — | | | — | | | — | | | | | | | 25,780 | | | — | | | — | | | 25,780 | |
Net realized gain (loss) | | — | | | — | | | — | | | | | | | — | | | 4,502 | | | — | | | 4,502 | |
Net change in unrealized appreciation (depreciation) on investments | | — | | | — | | | — | | | | | | | — | | | — | | | 2,256 | | | 2,256 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Dividends declared | | — | | | — | | | — | | | | | | | (26,409) | | | — | | | — | | | (26,409) | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Balance, end of period | | 53,895,009 | | | $ | 539 | | | $ | 1,095,850 | | | | | | | $ | 1,720 | | | $ | (520) | | | $ | (648) | | | $ | 1,096,941 | |
The following table summarizes capital activity during the nine month period ended September 30, 2021:
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | Common Stock | | Capital in Excess of Par Value | | | | | | Accumulated Net Investment Income (Loss) | | Accumulated Net Realized Gain (Loss) | | Accumulated Net Unrealized Appreciation (Depreciation) | | Total Net Assets |
| | Shares | | Amount | |
Balance, beginning of period | | 49,062,820 | | | $ | 491 | | | $ | 996,001 | | | | | | | $ | 1,117 | | | $ | (6,891) | | | $ | (27,582) | | | $ | 963,136 | |
Common stock issued | | 4,832,189 | | | 48 | | | 99,952 | | | | | | | — | | | — | | | — | | | 100,000 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Net investment income (loss) | | — | | | — | | | — | | | | | | | 75,174 | | | — | | | — | | | 75,174 | |
Net realized gain (loss) | | — | | | — | | | — | | | | | | | — | | | 6,371 | | | — | | | 6,371 | |
Net change in unrealized appreciation (depreciation) on investments and non-investment assets and liabilities | | — | | | — | | | — | | | | | | | — | | | — | | | 26,934 | | | 26,934 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Dividends declared | | — | | | — | | | — | | | | | | | (74,674) | | | — | | | — | | | (74,674) | |
Tax reclassification of stockholders’ equity in accordance with U.S. GAAP | | — | | | — | | | (103) | | | | | | | 103 | | | | | — | | | — | |
Balance, end of period | | 53,895,009 | | | $ | 539 | | | $ | 1,095,850 | | | | | | | $ | 1,720 | | | $ | (520) | | | $ | (648) | | | $ | 1,096,941 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
The following table summarizes total shares of common stock issued and proceeds related to capital activity during the nine month period ended September 30, 2022.
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | |
| | Shares Issued | | Proceeds |
June 30, 2022 | | 3,233,368 | | | $ | 64,700 | |
September 28, 2022 | | 2,274,320 | | | 45,168 | |
| | | | |
| | | | |
Total | | 5,507,688 | | | $ | 109,868 | |
Subscription and share issuance transactions during the nine month period ended September 30, 2022 were executed at an offering price at a premium to net asset value in order to effect a reallocation of organizational costs to subsequent investors. For the nine month period ended September 30, 2022, there was no increase to net asset value per share resulting from such subscription.
The following table summarizes total shares of common stock issued and proceeds related to capital activity during the nine month period ended September 30, 2021
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | |
| | Shares Issued | | Proceeds |
June 29, 2021 | | 2,427,186 | | | $ | 50,000 | |
September 22, 2021 | | 2,405,003 | | | 50,000 | |
| | | | |
| | | | |
Total | | 4,832,189 | | | $ | 100,000 | |
Subscription and share issuance transactions during the nine month period ended September 30, 2021 were executed at an offering price at a premium to net asset value in order to effect a reallocation of organizational costs to subsequent investors. For the nine month period ended September 30, 2021, there was no increase to net asset value per share resulting from such subscription.
The Company computes earnings per common share in accordance with ASC 260, Earnings Per Share. Basic earnings per common share were calculated by dividing net increase (decrease) in net assets resulting from operations attributable to the Company by the weighted-average number of common shares outstanding for the period.
Basic and diluted earnings per common share were as follows:
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | For the three month periods ended | | For the nine month periods ended |
| | September 30, 2022 | | September 30, 2021 | | September 30, 2022 | | September 30, 2021 |
Net increase (decrease) in net assets resulting from operations | | $ | 33,567 | | | $ | 32,538 | | | $ | 57,322 | | | $ | 108,479 | |
Weighted-average common shares outstanding | | 58,896,914 | | | 51,725,278 | | | 57,654,450 | | | 49,977,840 | |
Basic and diluted earnings per common share | | $ | 0.57 | | | $ | 0.63 | | | $ | 0.99 | | | $ | 2.17 | |
The following table summarizes the Company’s dividends declared during the two most recent fiscal years and the current fiscal year-to-date:
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Date Declared | | Record Date | | Payment Date | | Per Share Amount | |
March 4, 2020 | | March 4, 2020 | | April 17, 2020 | | $ | 0.53 | | |
June 30, 2020 | | June 30, 2020 | | July 17, 2020 | | $ | 0.45 | | |
September 28, 2020 | | September 28, 2020 | | October 16, 2020 | | $ | 0.46 | | |
December 14, 2020 | | December 14, 2020 | | January 15, 2021 | | $ | 0.50 | | |
March 30, 2021 | | March 30, 2021 | | April 16, 2021 | | $ | 0.48 | | |
June 29, 2021 | | June 29, 2021 | | July 16, 2021 | | $ | 0.48 | | |
September 29, 2021 | | September 29, 2021 | | October 15, 2021 | | $ | 0.49 | | |
December 20, 2021 | | December 30, 2021 | | January 18, 2022 | | $ | 0.48 | | |
March 25, 2022 | | March 25, 2022 | | April 18, 2022 | | $ | 0.50 | | |
March 25, 2022 | | March 25, 2022 | | April 18, 2022 | | $ | 0.10 | | (1) |
June 15, 2022 | | June 15, 2022 | | July 19, 2022 | | $ | 0.48 | | |
September 14, 2022 | | September 14, 2022 | | October 19, 2022 | | $ | 0.51 | | |
| | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | |
(1) Represents a capital gain distribution of $0.103745 per share.
Special Tender Offer
On April 5, 2022, CDL Tender Fund 2022-1, L.P. (the “Purchaser”) launched a tender offer (the “Special Tender Offer”) to purchase up to $100,000,000 in aggregate amount of shares of the Company’s common stock at a purchase price of $20.13 per share (the “Special Tender Offer Purchase Price”), which represented the net asset value per share of the Company’s common stock as determined by the Company on March 29, 2022. The Special Tender Offer expired on May 3, 2022. The Purchaser accepted for purchase $100,000,000 in aggregate amount of the Company’s common stock at the Special Tender Offer Purchase Price, which represented approximately 8.71% of the total number of the Company’s outstanding shares of common stock as of May 6, 2022. As of the date of the Special Tender Offer, the Purchaser was wholly owned by its limited partners, the Investment Adviser, Cliffwater Corporate Lending Fund, a Delaware statutory trust, and AlpInvest Indigo I CI-A, L.P., a Delaware limited partnership which is advised by an affiliate of the Investment Adviser. These limited partners contributed approximately $28.6 million, $50.0 million and $21.4 million, respectively, in cash to the Purchaser to fund the purchase of the shares. Effective as of June 15, 2022, the Investment Adviser assigned its entire interest in the Purchaser to a third party for $28.4 million and as of that date no longer owns shares indirectly through the Purchaser. In August 2022, the Board of Directors of the Company approved the repurchase of 8,547 shares of the Company, which had been tendered by an investor in the Special Tender Offer. These shares were not repurchased in the Special Tender Offer and instead were repurchased by the Company at a price per share of $19.80, or $170.
Quarterly Tender Offers
In the second quarter of 2022, the Company commenced a quarterly liquidity program pursuant to which the Company expects to conduct quarterly tender offers (the “Quarterly Tender Offer”) to repurchase up to 3.5% of the number of shares of its common stock outstanding as of the end of the calendar quarter immediately prior to the quarter in which the Quarterly Tender Offer is conducted, at a per share price based on the net asset value per share as of the last date of the quarter in which the Quarterly Tender Offer is conducted. However, the Board of Directors has the discretion to determine whether or not the Company will purchase common stock from stockholders, and the Company is not required to conduct tender offers on a quarterly basis or at all. If during any consecutive 24-month period, the Company does not engage in a quarterly tender offer in which the Company accepts for purchase 100% of properly tendered shares (a “Qualifying Tender”), the Company will not make commitments for new portfolio investments (excluding short-term cash management investments under 30 days in duration) and will reserve available assets to satisfy future tender requests until a Qualifying Tender occurs, subject to the Company continuing to use available funds and liquidity for certain purposes.
On August 12, 2022, the Company completed a Quarterly Tender Offer which commenced on June 30, 2022 (the “Q2 2022 Tender Offer”). In the Q2 2022 Tender Offer, 1,995,176 shares were repurchased for a purchase price of $19.80 per share, or $39,504.
On September 29, 2022, the Company commenced a Quarterly Tender Offer (the “Q3 2022 Tender Offer”) for up to 2,108,344 shares tendered on or prior to October 27, 2022. Stockholders whose tendered shares in the Q3 2022 Tender Offer were purchased received, at the expiration of the Q3 2022 Tender Offer, a non-interest bearing, non-transferable promissory note entitling such stockholders to an amount in cash equal to the number of shares accepted for purchase, multiplied by the net asset value per share as of September 30, 2022 (the “Q3 2022 Purchase Price”), reduced by an early repurchase fee of 2.0% of the Q3 2022 Purchase Price, if applicable. The Q3 2022 Purchase Price was $19.87 per share.
8. CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL HIGHLIGHTS
The following is a schedule of consolidated financial highlights for the nine month periods ended September 30, 2022 and 2021:
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | For the nine month periods ended |
| | September 30, 2022 | | September 30, 2021 |
Per Share Data: | | | | |
Net asset value per share, beginning of period | | $ | 20.46 | | | $ | 19.63 | |
Net investment income (loss) (1) | | 1.49 | | | 1.50 | |
Net realized gain (loss) and net change in unrealized appreciation (depreciation) on investments and non-investment assets and liabilities | | (0.50) | | | 0.67 | |
Net increase (decrease) in net assets resulting from operations | | 0.99 | | | 2.17 | |
Dividends declared (2) | | (1.59) | | | (1.45) | |
Other | | 0.01 | | | — | |
| | | | |
Net asset value per share, end of period | | $ | 19.87 | | | $ | 20.35 | |
Number of shares outstanding, end of period | | 60,509,022 | | | 53,895,009 | |
Total return based on net asset value (3) | | 4.89 | % | | 11.05 | % |
Net assets, end of period | | $ | 1,202,278 | | | $ | 1,096,941 | |
Ratio to average net assets (4): | | | | |
Expenses before incentive fees | | 3.45 | % | | 3.26 | % |
Expenses after incentive fees | | 4.57 | % | | 4.56 | % |
Net investment income (loss) | | 7.29 | % | | 7.37 | % |
Interest expense and credit facility fees | | 2.19 | % | | 1.97 | % |
Ratios/Supplemental Data: | | | | |
Asset coverage, end of period | | 229.22 | % | | 206.93 | % |
Portfolio turnover | | 20.43 | % | | 17.53 | % |
Total committed capital, end of period | | $ | 1,232,806 | | | $ | 1,227,312 | |
Ratio of total contributed capital to total committed capital, end of period | | 100.00 | % | | 89.43 | % |
Weighted-average shares outstanding | | 57,654,450 | | | 49,977,840 | |
(1)Net investment income (loss) per share was calculated as net investment income (loss) for the period divided by the weighted average number of shares outstanding for the period.
(2)Dividends declared per share was calculated as the sum of dividends declared during the period divided by the number of shares outstanding at the date of the relevant transactions (refer to Note 7, Net Assets to these consolidated financial statements).
(3)Total return based on net asset value (not annualized) is based on the change in net asset value per share during the period plus the declared dividends divided by the beginning net asset value for the period.
(4)These ratios to average net assets have not been annualized.
9. LITIGATION
The Company may become party to certain lawsuits in the ordinary course of business. The Company does not believe that the outcome of current matters, if any, will materially impact the Company or its consolidated financial statements. As of September 30, 2022 and December 31, 2021, the Company was not subject to any material legal proceedings, nor, to the Company’s knowledge, is any material legal proceeding threatened against the Company.
In addition, portfolio investments of the Company could be the subject of litigation or regulatory investigations in the ordinary course of business. The Company does not believe that the outcome of any current contingent liabilities of its portfolio investments, if any, will materially affect the Company or these consolidated financial statements.
10. TAX
The Company has not recorded a liability for any uncertain tax positions pursuant to the provisions of ASC 740, Income Taxes, as of September 30, 2022 and September 30, 2021.
In the normal course of business, the Company is subject to examination by federal and certain state, local and foreign tax regulators. The Company elected a tax year-end of June 30.
The Company's taxable income for each period is an estimate and will not be finally determined until the Company files its tax return for each year. Therefore, the final taxable income earned in each period and carried forward for distribution in the following period may be different than this estimate. The tax character of the distributions paid for the period from July 1, 2022 to September 30, 2022 and for the period from July 1, 2021 to September 30, 2021 was as follows:
| | | | | | | | | | | |
| For the period from July 1, 2022 to September 30, 2022 | | For the period from July 1, 2021 to September 30, 2021 |
Ordinary income | $ | 29,700 | | | $ | 26,409 | |
Long-term capital gains | $ | — | | | $ | — | |
Tax return of capital | — | | | — | |
11. SUBSEQUENT EVENTS
Subsequent events have been evaluated through the date the consolidated financial statements were issued. There have been no subsequent events that require recognition or disclosure through the date the consolidated financial statements were issued, except as disclosed below and elsewhere in these consolidated financial statements.
Upon expiration of the Q3 2022 Tender Offer, the Company accepted for purchase 2,108,344 shares of common stock. See Note 7, Net Assets, to these consolidated financial statements for additional information regarding the Q3 2022 Tender Offer.
Item 2. Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations.
(dollar amounts in thousands, except per share data, unless otherwise indicated)
CAUTIONARY STATEMENT REGARDING FORWARD-LOOKING STATEMENTS
We have included or incorporated by reference in this Form 10-Q, and from time to time our management may make, “forward-looking statements”. These forward-looking statements are not historical facts, but instead relate to future events or the future performance or financial condition of Carlyle Credit Solutions, Inc. (together with its consolidated subsidiaries, “we,” “us,” “our,” “CARS” or the “Company”). These statements are based on current expectations, estimates and projections about us, our current or prospective portfolio investments, our industry, our beliefs, and our assumptions. The forward-looking statements contained in this Form 10-Q involve a number of risks and uncertainties, including statements concerning:
•our, or our portfolio companies’, future business, operations, operating results or prospects, including our and their ability to achieve our respective objectives as a result of the COVID-19 pandemic;
•the return or impact of current and future investments;
•the general economy and its impact on the industries in which we invest, and the impact of the COVID-19 pandemic thereon;
•the impact of any protracted decline in the liquidity of credit markets on our business;
•the impact of fluctuations in interest rates on our business, including from the discontinuation of LIBOR and the implementation of alternatives to LIBOR;
•the valuation of our investments in portfolio companies, particularly those having no liquid trading market, and the impact of the COVID-19 pandemic thereon;
•the impact of supply chain constraints on our portfolio companies and the global economy;
•the elevating levels of inflation, and its impact on our portfolio companies and on the industries in which we invest;
•the impact on our business of changes in laws, policies or regulations (including the interpretation thereof) affecting our operations or the operations of our portfolio companies;
•our ability to recover unrealized losses;
•market conditions and our ability to access alternative debt markets and additional debt and equity capital, and the impact of the COVID-19 pandemic thereon;
•our contractual arrangements and relationships with third parties;
•uncertainty surrounding the financial stability of the United States, Europe and China;
•the social, geopolitical, financial, trade and legal implications of the exit of the United Kingdom from the European Union, or Brexit;
•competition with other entities and our affiliates for investment opportunities;
•the speculative and illiquid nature of our investments;
•the use of borrowed money to finance a portion of our investments;
•our expected financings and investments;
•our intention to conduct recurring quarterly tender offers for a limited number of shares of our common stock, subject to market and other conditions (the "Quarterly Tender Offer");
•the adequacy of our cash resources and working capital;
•the timing, form and amount of any dividend distributions;
•the timing of cash flows, if any, from the operations of our portfolio companies, and the impact of the COVID-19 pandemic thereon;
•the ability to consummate acquisitions;
•the ability of Carlyle Global Credit Investment Management L.L.C. (the "Investment Adviser") to locate suitable investments for us and to monitor and administer our investments;
•currency fluctuations could adversely affect the results of our investments in foreign companies, particularly to the extent that we receive payments denominated in foreign currency rather than U.S. dollars;
•the impact of information technology system failures, data security breaches, data privacy compliance, network disruptions, and cybersecurity attacks;
•the ability of The Carlyle Group Employee Co., L.L.C. to attract and retain highly talented professionals that can provide services to our Investment Adviser and Carlyle Global Credit Administration L.L.C. (the "Administrator");
•our ability to maintain our status as a business development company(“BDC”); and
•our intent to satisfy the requirements of a regulated investment company (“RIC”) under Subchapter M of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended (together with the rules and regulations promulgated thereunder, the “Code”).
We use words such as “anticipates,” “believes,” “expects,” “intends,” “will,” “should,” “may,” “plans,” “continue,” “believes,” “seeks,” “estimates,” “would,” “could,” “targets,” “projects,” “outlook,” “potential,” “predicts” and variations of these words and similar expressions to identify forward-looking statements, although not all forward-looking statements include these words. Our actual results and condition could differ materially from those implied or expressed in the forward-looking statements for any reason, including the factors set forth in “Risk Factors” in Part I, Item 1A of our annual report for the year ended December 31, 2021 (our “2021 Form 10-K”).
We have based the forward-looking statements included in this Form 10-Q on information available to us on the date of this Form 10-Q, and we assume no obligation to update any such forward-looking statements. Although we undertake no obligation to revise or update any forward-looking statements, whether as a result of new information, future events or otherwise, you are advised to consult any additional disclosures that we may make directly to you or through reports that we have filed or in the future may file with the Securities and Exchange Commission (the “SEC”), including our annual reports on Form 10-K, quarterly reports on Form 10-Q and current reports on Form 8-K.
OVERVIEW
The following discussion and analysis of our financial condition and results of operations should be read in conjunction with Part I, Item 1 of this Form 10-Q “Financial Statements.” This discussion contains forward-looking statements and involves numerous risks and uncertainties, including, but not limited to those described in "Risk Factors" in Part I, Item 1A of our 2021 Form 10-K. Our actual results could differ materially from those anticipated by such forward-looking statements due to factors discussed under “Risk Factors” in our 2021 Form 10-K and “Cautionary Statements Regarding Forward-Looking Statements” appearing elsewhere in this Form 10-Q.
We were incorporated on February 10, 2017 as a Maryland corporation with the name Carlyle Private Credit, Inc. Our name was changed to TCG BDC II, Inc. on March 3, 2017, and was changed again to Carlyle Credit Solutions, Inc. on March 29, 2022. We are structured as an externally managed, non-diversified closed-end investment company. On September 11, 2017, we completed our initial closing of capital commitments (together with subsequent closings, the “Initial Private Offering”) and subsequently commenced substantial investment operations. On January 21, 2022, stockholders approved our conversion from a finite life private BDC with no interim liquidity to a private BDC with a perpetual life and a regular quarterly liquidity program. The conversion extends indefinitely our finite term and finite investment period and permits us to accept new subscriptions for shares of our common stock in a new continuous private offering (the “New Continuous Offering”). We conducted the Initial Private Offering and are conducting the New Continuous Offering of our shares of common stock to investors in reliance on exemptions from the registration requirements of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended. We have elected to be regulated as a BDC under the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended (together with the rules and regulations promulgated thereunder, the "Investment Company Act"). We have elected to be treated, and intend to continue to comply with the requirements to qualify annually, as a RIC under Subchapter M of the of the Code. We have an indefinite term.
Our investment objective is to generate attractive risk adjusted returns and current income primarily by investing in senior secured term loans to U.S. middle market companies in which private equity sponsors hold, directly or indirectly, a financial interest in the form of debt and/or equity. Our core investment strategy focuses on lending to U.S. middle market companies supported by financial sponsors, which we define as companies with approximately $25 million to $100 million of earnings before interest, taxes, depreciation and amortization (“EBITDA”), which we believe is a useful proxy for cash flow. This core strategy is supplemented with our complementary specialty lending strategy, which takes advantage of the broad capabilities of Carlyle's Global Credit platform while offering risk-diversifying portfolio benefits. Generally, we expect our
core strategy and our complementary strategy to be 70-85% and 15-30%, respectively, of the portfolio. We seek to achieve our investment objective primarily through direct origination of secured debt instruments, including first lien senior secured loans (which may include stand-alone first lien loans, first lien/last out loans and “unitranche” loans) and second lien senior secured loans (collectively, “Middle Market Senior Loans”), with a minority of our assets invested in investments that are typically higher yielding than Middle Market Senior Loans (which may include unsecured debt, mezzanine debt and investments in equities).
We invest primarily in loans to middle market companies whose debt, if rated, is rated below investment grade and, if not rated, would likely be rated below investment grade if it were rated (that is, below BBB- or Baa3, which is often referred to as "junk"). Exposure to below investment grade instruments involves certain risks, including speculation with respect to the borrower's capacity to pay interest and repay principal.
We are externally managed by our Investment Adviser, an investment adviser registered under the Investment Advisers Act of 1940, as amended. Our Administrator provides the administrative services necessary for us to operate. Both our Investment Adviser and our Administrator are wholly owned subsidiaries of Carlyle Investment Management L.L.C., a subsidiary of Carlyle. As of September 30, 2022, our Investment Adviser’s investment team included a team of more than 180 investment professionals across the Carlyle Global Credit segment. Subject to certain delegated authorities, our Investment Adviser’s investment committee (the “Investment Committee”) is responsible for reviewing and approving our investment opportunities. The members of the Investment Committee have experience investing through different credit cycles. The Investment Committee comprises several of the most senior credit professionals within the Carlyle Global Credit segment, with backgrounds and expertise across multiple asset classes with significant industry experience and tenure. The Investment Committee has delegated approval of certain amendments, follow-on investments with existing borrowers, investments below certain size thresholds (existing or new platforms), and other matters as determined by the Investment Committee to a screening committee. In addition, our Investment Adviser and its investment team are supported by a team of finance, operations and administrative professionals currently employed by Carlyle Employee Co., a wholly owned subsidiary of Carlyle.
In conducting our investment activities, we believe that we benefit from the significant scale and resources of Carlyle, including our Investment Adviser and its affiliates.
KEY COMPONENTS OF OUR CONSOLIDATED RESULTS OF OPERATIONS
Investments
Our level of investment activity can and does vary substantially from period to period depending on many factors, including the amount of debt available to middle market companies, the general economic environment and the competitive environment for the type of investments we make.
Revenue
We generate revenue primarily in the form of interest income on debt investments we hold. In addition, we generate income from dividends on direct equity investments, capital gains on the sales of loans and debt and equity securities and various loan origination and other fees. Our debt investments generally have a stated term of five to eight years and generally bear interest at a floating rate usually determined on the basis of a benchmark such as LIBOR. Interest on these debt investments is generally paid quarterly. In some instances, we receive payments on our debt investments based on scheduled amortization of the outstanding balances. In addition, we receive repayments of some of our debt investments prior to their scheduled maturity date. The frequency or volume of these repayments fluctuates significantly from period to period. Our portfolio activity also reflects the proceeds of sales of securities. We may also generate revenue in the form of commitment, origination, amendment, structuring or due diligence fees, fees for providing managerial assistance and consulting fees.
Expenses
Our primary operating expenses include the payment of: (i) investment advisory fees, including management fees and incentive fees, to our Investment Adviser pursuant to the Amended and Restated Investment Advisory Agreement between us and our Investment Adviser; (ii) costs and other expenses and our allocable portion of overhead incurred by our Administrator in performing its administrative obligations under an administration agreement between us and our Administrator (the “Administration Agreement”); (iii) debt service and other costs of borrowings or other financing arrangements; and (iv) other operating expenses as detailed below:
•administration fees payable under our sub-administration agreements, including related expenses;
•the costs of any other offerings of our common stock and other securities, if any;
•calculating individual asset values and our net asset value (including the cost and expenses of any independent valuation firms);
•expenses, including travel expenses, incurred by our Investment Adviser, or members of our Investment Adviser team managing our investments, or payable to third parties, performing due diligence on prospective portfolio companies and, if necessary, expenses of enforcing our rights;
•certain costs and expenses relating to distributions paid on our shares;
•the allocated costs incurred by our Investment Adviser in providing managerial assistance to those portfolio companies that request it;
•amounts payable to third parties relating to, or associated with, making or holding investments;
•the costs associated with subscriptions to data service, research-related subscriptions and expenses and quotation equipment and services used in making or holding investments;
•transfer agent and custodial fees;
•costs of hedging;
•commissions and other compensation payable to brokers or dealers;
•federal and state registration fees;
•any U.S. federal, state and local taxes, including any excise taxes;
•independent director fees and expenses;
•costs of preparing financial statements and maintaining books and records, costs of preparing tax returns, costs of Sarbanes-Oxley Act compliance and attestation and costs of filing reports or other documents with the SEC (or other regulatory bodies), and other reporting and compliance costs, including registration and listing fees, and the compensation of professionals responsible for the preparation or review of the foregoing;
•the costs of any reports, proxy statements or other notices to our stockholders (including printing and mailing costs), the costs of any stockholders’ meetings and the compensation of investor relations personnel responsible for the preparation of the foregoing and related matters;
•the costs of specialty and custom software for monitoring risk, compliance and overall portfolio, including any development costs incurred prior to the filing of our election to be regulated as a BDC;
•our fidelity bond;
•directors and officers/errors and omissions liability insurance, and any other insurance premiums;
•indemnification payments;
•direct fees and expenses associated with independent audits, agency, consulting and legal costs; and
•all other expenses incurred by us or our Administrator in connection with administering our business, including our allocable share of certain officers and their staff compensation.
We expect our general and administrative expenses to be relatively stable or to decline as a percentage of total assets during periods of asset growth and to increase during periods of asset declines.
PORTFOLIO AND INVESTMENT ACTIVITY
Below is a summary of certain characteristics of our investment portfolio as of September 30, 2022 and December 31, 2021.
| | | | | | | | | | | |
| As of |
| September 30, 2022 | | December 31, 2021 |
Number of investments | 148 | | | 126 | |
Number of portfolio companies | 113 | | | 97 | |
Number of industries | 26 | | | 25 | |
| | | |
Percentage of total investment fair value: | | | |
| | | |
| | | |
First Lien Debt | 84.1 | % | | 80.9 | % |
Second Lien Debt | 12.5 | % | | 16.3 | % |
Total secured debt | 96.6 | % | | 97.2 | % |
Equity investments | 3.4 | % | | 2.8 | % |
Percentage of debt investment fair value: | | | |
Floating rate (1) | 97.8 | % | | 97.6 | % |
Fixed interest rate | 2.2 | % | | 2.4 | % |
| | | |
(1) Primarily subject to interest rate floors.
Our investment activity for the three month periods ended September 30, 2022 and 2021 is presented below (information presented herein is at amortized cost unless otherwise indicated):
| | | | | | | | | | | |
| For the three month periods ended |
| September 30, 2022 | | September 30, 2021 |
Investments: | | | |
Total investments, beginning of period | $ | 2,032,235 | | | $ | 1,922,292 | |
New investments purchased | 242,079 | | | 221,186 | |
Net accretion of discount on investments | 2,878 | | | 2,498 | |
Net realized gain (loss) on investments | (4,341) | | | 4,546 | |
Investments sold or repaid | (133,849) | | | (73,278) | |
Total Investments, end of period | $ | 2,139,002 | | | $ | 2,077,244 | |
Principal amount of investments funded: | | | |
| | | |
| | | |
First Lien Debt | $ | 234,383 | | | $ | 186,979 | |
Second Lien Debt | 285 | | | 77,457 | |
Equity Investments | 13,861 | | | 432 | |
Total | $ | 248,529 | | | $ | 264,868 | |
Principal amount of investments sold or repaid: | | | |
| | | |
| | | |
First Lien Debt | $ | (115,223) | | | $ | (67,258) | |
Second Lien Debt | (24,500) | | | (39,243) | |
Equity Investments | — | | | (1,115) | |
Total | $ | (139,723) | | | $ | (107,616) | |
Number of new funded investments | 17 | | | 15 | |
Average amount of new funded investments | $ | 17,129 | | | $ | 10,319 | |
Percentage of new funded debt investments at floating interest rates | 100 | % | | 96 | % |
Percentage of new funded debt investments at fixed interest rates | — | % | | 4 | % |
As of September 30, 2022 and December 31, 2021, investments consisted of the following:
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| September 30, 2022 | | December 31, 2021 |
| Amortized Cost | | Fair Value | | Amortized Cost | | Fair Value |
| | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | |
First Lien Debt | $ | 1,803,582 | | | $ | 1,759,621 | | | $ | 1,683,550 | | | $ | 1,674,715 | |
Second Lien Debt | 269,017 | | | 260,840 | | | 338,076 | | | 337,899 | |
Equity Investments | 66,403 | | | 72,123 | | | 49,349 | | | 57,469 | |
Total | $ | 2,139,002 | | | $ | 2,092,584 | | | $ | 2,070,975 | | | $ | 2,070,083 | |
The weighted average yields (1) for our first and second lien debt, based on the amortized cost and fair value as of September 30, 2022 and December 31, 2021, were as follows:
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| September 30, 2022 | | December 31, 2021 |
| Amortized Cost | | Fair Value | | Amortized Cost | | Fair Value |
| | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | |
First Lien Debt Total | 9.71 | % | | 9.95 | % | | 7.71 | % | | 7.75 | % |
Second Lien Debt | 11.17 | % | | 11.52 | % | | 9.11 | % | | 9.12 | % |
First and Second Lien Debt Total | 9.90 | % | | 10.16 | % | | 7.95 | % | | 7.98 | % |
(1)Weighted average yields include the effect of accretion of discounts and amortization of premiums and are based on interest rates as of September 30, 2022 and December 31, 2021. Weighted average yield on debt and income producing securities at fair value is computed as (a) the annual stated interest rate or yield earned plus the net annual amortization of original issue discount ("OID") and market discount earned on accruing debt included in such securities, divided by (b) total first lien and second lien debt at fair value included in such securities. Weighted average yield on debt and income producing securities at amortized cost is computed as (a) the annual stated interest rate or yield earned plus the net annual amortization of OID and market discount earned on accruing debt included in such securities, divided by (b) total first lien and second lien debt at amortized cost included in such securities. Actual yields earned over the life of each investment could differ materially from the yields presented above.
Total weighted average yields (which includes the effect of accretion of discount and amortization of premiums) of our first and second lien debt investments as measured on an amortized cost basis increased from 7.95% to 9.90% from December 31, 2021 to September 30, 2022.
As of both September 30, 2022 and December 31, 2021, one of our debt investments was on non-accrual status. The remaining first and second lien debt investments were performing and current on their interest payments as of September 30, 2022 and December 31, 2021. The following table summarizes the fair value of our performing and non-accrual/non-performing investments as of September 30, 2022 and December 31, 2021:
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| September 30, 2022 | | December 31, 2021 |
| Fair Value | | Percentage | | Fair Value | | Percentage |
Performing | $ | 2,086,361 | | | 99.7 | % | | $ | 2,059,247 | | | 99.5 | % |
Non-accrual (1) | 6,223 | | | 0.3 | % | | 10,836 | | | 0.5 | % |
Total | $ | 2,092,584 | | | 100.0 | % | | $ | 2,070,083 | | | 100.0 | % |
(1) For information regarding our non-accrual policy, see Note 2, Significant Accounting Policies, to our consolidated financial statements in Part I, Item 1 of this Form 10-Q.
As part of the monitoring process, our Investment Adviser has developed risk policies pursuant to which it regularly assesses the risk profile of each of our debt investments and rates each of them based on the following categories, which we refer to as “Internal Risk Ratings”. Pursuant to these risk policies, an Internal Risk Rating of 1 – 5, which are defined below, is assigned to each debt investment in our portfolio. Key drivers of internal risk ratings include financial metrics, financial covenants, liquidity and enterprise value coverage.
Internal Risk Ratings Definitions
| | | | | | | | |
Rating | | Definition |
1 | | Borrower is operating above expectations, and the trends and risk factors are generally favorable. |
| | |
2 | | Borrower is operating generally as expected or at an acceptable level of performance. The level of risk to our initial cost bases is similar to the risk to our initial cost basis at the time of origination. This is the initial risk rating assigned to all new borrowers. |
| | |
3 | | Borrower is operating below expectations and level of risk to our cost basis has increased since the time of origination. The borrower may be out of compliance with debt covenants. Payments are generally current although there may be higher risk of payment default. |
| | |
4 | | Borrower is operating materially below expectations and the loan’s risk has increased materially since origination. In addition to the borrower being generally out of compliance with debt covenants, loan payments may be past due, but generally not by more than 120 days. It is anticipated that we may not recoup our initial cost basis and may realize a loss of our initial cost basis upon exit. |
| | |
5 | | Borrower is operating substantially below expectations and the loan’s risk has increased substantially since origination. Most or all of the debt covenants are out of compliance and payments are substantially delinquent. It is anticipated that we will not recoup our initial cost basis and may realize a substantial loss of our initial cost basis upon exit. |
Our Investment Adviser monitors and, when appropriate, changes the risk ratings assigned to each debt investment in our portfolio. Our Investment Adviser reviews our investment ratings in connection with our quarterly valuation process. The below table summarizes the Internal Risk Ratings as of September 30, 2022 and December 31, 2021.
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| September 30, 2022 | | December 31, 2021 |
| Fair Value | | % of Fair Value | | Fair Value | | % of Fair Value |
(dollar amounts in millions) | | | | | | | |
Internal Risk Rating 1 | $ | 85.4 | | | 4.2 | % | | $ | 39.6 | | | 2.0 | % |
Internal Risk Rating 2 | 1,696.5 | | | 84.0 | | | 1,671.7 | | | 83.1 | |
Internal Risk Rating 3 | 232.4 | | | 11.5 | | | 290.5 | | | 14.4 | |
Internal Risk Rating 4 | 6.2 | | | 0.3 | | | — | | | — | |
Internal Risk Rating 5 | — | | | — | | | 10.8 | | | 0.5 | |
Total | $ | 2,020.5 | | | 100.0 | % | | $ | 2,012.6 | | | 100.0 | % |
As of both September 30, 2022 and December 31, 2021, the weighted average Internal Risk Rating of our debt investment portfolio was 2.1. As of September 30, 2022 and December 31, 2021, one and one of our debt investments, with an aggregate fair value of $6.2 million and $10.8 million, respectively, was assigned an Internal Risk Rating of 4.
See the Consolidated Schedules of Investments as of September 30, 2022 and December 31, 2021 in our consolidated financial statements in Part I, Item 1 of this Form 10-Q for more information on our investments, including a list of companies and type and amount of investments.
CONSOLIDATED RESULTS OF OPERATIONS
For the three and nine month periods ended September 30, 2022 and 2021
The net increase or decrease in net assets from operations may vary substantially from period to period as a result of various factors, including the recognition of realized gains and losses and net change in unrealized appreciation and depreciation. As a result, quarterly comparisons may not be meaningful.
Investment Income
Investment income for the three and nine month periods ended September 30, 2022 and 2021 was as follows:
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| For the three month periods ended | | For the nine month periods ended |
| September 30, 2022 | | September 30, 2021 | | September 30, 2022 | | September 30, 2021 |
First Lien Debt | $ | 42,727 | | | $ | 34,796 | | | $ | 113,579 | | | $ | 101,401 | |
Second Lien Debt | 7,250 | | | 7,273 | | | 22,011 | | | 19,362 | |
Equity Investments | 1,558 | | | — | | | 4,026 | | | 906 | |
Cash | — | | | 1 | | | — | | | 3 | |
Total investment income | $ | 51,535 | | | $ | 42,070 | | | $ | 139,616 | | | $ | 121,672 | |
The increase in investment income for the three month and nine month periods ended September 30, 2022 from the comparable periods in 2021 was primarily driven by a higher average loan balance and higher weighted average interest rates. The size of our portfolio increased to $2,139,002 as of September 30, 2022 from $2,077,244 as of September 30, 2021 at amortized cost. As of September 30, 2022, the weighted average yield of our first and second lien debt investments increased to 9.90% from 7.95% as of September 30, 2021, on amortized cost primarily due to higher benchmark rates.
Interest income on our first and second lien debt investments is dependent on the composition and credit quality of the portfolio. Generally, we expect the portfolio to generate predictable quarterly interest income based on the terms stated in each loan’s credit agreement. As of September 30, 2022, 1 first lien debt investment was on non-accrual status. The fair value of the debt investment on non-accrual status was $6,223, which represents approximately 0.3% of total investments at fair value. The remaining first and second lien debt investments were performing and current on their interest payments. As of September 30, 2021, 1 first lien debt investment was on non-accrual status. The fair value of the debt investment on non-accrual status was $10,078, which represents approximately 0.5% of total investments at fair value. The remaining first and second lien debt investments were performing and current on their interest payments.
Net investment income for the three and nine month periods ended September 30, 2022 and 2021 was as follows:
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| For the three month periods ended | | For the nine month periods ended |
| September 30, 2022 | | September 30, 2021 | | September 30, 2022 | | September 30, 2021 |
Total investment income | $ | 51,535 | | | $ | 42,070 | | | $ | 139,616 | | | $ | 121,672 | |
Total expenses | 20,281 | | | 16,290 | | | 53,808 | | | 46,498 | |
Net investment income (loss) | $ | 31,254 | | | $ | 25,780 | | | $ | 85,808 | | | $ | 75,174 | |
Expenses
Expenses for the three and nine month periods ended September 30, 2022 and 2021 comprised the following:
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| For the three month periods ended | | For the nine month periods ended |
| September 30, 2022 | | September 30, 2021 | | September 30, 2022 | | September 30, 2021 |
| | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | |
Management fees | $ | 3,020 | | | $ | 3,240 | | | 8,847 | | | 9,502 | |
Net investment income incentive fees | 4,461 | | | 4,559 | | | 13,184 | | | 13,287 | |
| | | | | | | |
Professional fees | 610 | | | 479 | | | 2,649 | | | 1,317 | |
Administrative service fees | 331 | | | 275 | | | 1,050 | | | 598 | |
Interest expense | 10,214 | | | 6,757 | | | 23,650 | | | 18,907 | |
Credit facility fees | 753 | | | 422 | | | 2,180 | | | 1,176 | |
Directors’ fees and expenses | 98 | | | 96 | | | 300 | | | 237 | |
Other general and administrative | 794 | | | 462 | | | 1,948 | | | 1,374 | |
Excise tax expense | — | | | — | | | — | | | 100 | |
Total expenses | $ | 20,281 | | | $ | 16,290 | | | $ | 53,808 | | | $ | 46,498 | |
Interest expense and credit facility fees for the three and nine month periods ended September 30, 2022 and 2021 comprised the following:
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| For the three month periods ended | | For the nine month periods ended |
| September 30, 2022 | | September 30, 2021 | | September 30, 2022 | | September 30, 2021 |
Interest expense | $ | 10,214 | | | $ | 6,757 | | | $ | 23,650 | | | $ | 18,907 | |
Facility unused commitment fee | 294 | | | 77 | | | 890 | | | 240 | |
Amortization of deferred financing costs | 459 | | | 345 | | | 1,290 | | | 936 | |
| | | | | | | |
Total interest expense and credit facility fees | $ | 10,967 | | | $ | 7,179 | | | $ | 25,830 | | | $ | 20,083 | |
Cash paid for interest expense | $ | 7,402 | | | $ | 6,377 | | | $ | 20,855 | | | $ | 18,796 | |
| | | | | | | |
Average principal debt outstanding | $ | 895,591 | | | $ | 990,672 | | | $ | 900,108 | | | $ | 936,405 | |
Average interest rate | 4.41 | % | | 2.67 | % | | 3.46 | % | | 2.66 | % |
The increase in interest expense for the three month and nine month periods ended September 30, 2022 compared to the comparable periods in 2021 was driven primarily by higher weighted average interest rates due to higher benchmark rates.
Below is a summary of the base management fees and incentive fees during the three and nine month periods ended September 30, 2022 and 2021:
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| For the three month periods ended | | For the nine month periods ended |
| September 30, 2022 | | September 30, 2021 | | September 30, 2022 | | September 30, 2021 |
Base management fees | $ | 3,020 | | | $ | 3,240 | | | $ | 8,847 | | | $ | 9,502 | |
Incentive fees on pre-incentive fee net investment income | 4,461 | | | 4,559 | | | 13,184 | | | 13,287 | |
Realized capital gains incentive fees | — | | | — | | | — | | | — | |
Accrued capital gains incentive fees | — | | | — | | | — | | | — | |
Total capital gains incentive fees | — | | | — | | | — | | | — | |
Total incentive fees | 4,461 | | | 4,559 | | | 13,184 | | | 13,287 | |
Total base management fees and incentive fees | $ | 7,481 | | | $ | 7,799 | | | $ | 22,031 | | | $ | 22,789 | |
The decrease in management fees and incentive fees for the three month and nine month periods ended September 30, 2022 from the comparable periods in 2021 was driven by a reduction in our management fee and incentive fee rates. The accrual for any capital gains incentive fee under U.S. GAAP in a given period may result in an additional expense if such cumulative amount is greater than in the prior period or a reduction of previously recorded expense if such cumulative amount is less than in the prior period. If such cumulative amount is negative, then there is no accrual. See Note 4, Related Party Transactions, to the consolidated financial statements included in Part I, Item 1 of this Form 10-Q for more information on the incentive and management fees.
Professional fees include legal, rating agencies, audit, tax, valuation, technology and other professional fees incurred related to the management of the Company. Administrative service fees represent fees paid to the Administrator for our allocable portion of overhead and other expenses incurred by the Administrator in performing its obligations under the Administration Agreement, including our allocable portion of the cost of certain of our executive officers and their respective staff. Other general and administrative expenses include insurance, filing, research, subscriptions, sub-administrative fees and other costs.
Net Change in Unrealized Appreciation (Depreciation) on Investments
During the three month period ended September 30, 2022, we recorded realized gain of approximately $318 on 1 investment and realized loss of approximately $4,659 on 1 investment. We recorded unrealized appreciation on 55 investments totaling approximately $16,336 and unrealized depreciation on 92 investments of approximately $17,209. During the three month period ended September 30, 2021, we recorded realized gain of approximately $4,546 on 2 investments and no realized loss. We recorded unrealized appreciation on 60 investments totaling approximately $10,514 and unrealized depreciation on 65 investments of approximately $11,444.
During the nine month period ended September 30, 2022, we recorded realized gain of approximately $5,571 on 8 investments and realized loss of approximately $5,626 on 3 investments. We recorded unrealized appreciation on 116 investments totaling approximately $27,237 and unrealized depreciation on 287 investments of approximately $72,763. During the nine month period ended September 30, 2021, we recorded realized gain of approximately $6,456 on 8 investments and no realized loss. We recorded unrealized appreciation on 213 investments totaling approximately $47,431 and unrealized depreciation on 155 investments of approximately $24,990.
Net realized gain (loss) and net change in unrealized appreciation (depreciation) for the three and nine month periods ended September 30, 2022 and 2021 were as follows:
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| For the three month periods ended | | For the nine month periods ended |
| September 30, 2022 | | September 30, 2021 | | September 30, 2022 | | September 30, 2021 |
Net realized gain (loss) on investments | $ | (4,341) | | | $ | 4,546 | | | $ | (55) | | | $ | 6,456 | |
Net change in unrealized appreciation (depreciation) on investments | (873) | | | (930) | | | (45,526) | | | 22,441 | |
Net realized gain (loss) and net change in unrealized appreciation (depreciation) on investments | $ | (5,214) | | | $ | 3,616 | | | $ | (45,581) | | | $ | 28,897 | |
Net realized gain (loss) and net change in unrealized appreciation (depreciation) by the type of investments for the three and nine month periods ended September 30, 2022 and 2021 were as follows:
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| For the three month periods ended | | For the nine month periods ended |
| September 30, 2022 | | September 30, 2021 | | September 30, 2022 | | September 30, 2021 |
| Net realized gain (loss) | | Net change in unrealized appreciation (depreciation) | | Net realized gain (loss) | | Net change in unrealized appreciation (depreciation) | | Net realized gain (loss) | | Net change in unrealized appreciation (depreciation) | | Net realized gain (loss) | | Net change in unrealized appreciation (depreciation) |
First Lien Debt | $ | 318 | | | $ | (3,813) | | | $ | — | | | $ | (1,186) | | | $ | 3,820 | | | (35,126) | | | $ | 1,229 | | | $ | 6,387 | |
Second Lien Debt | (4,659) | | | 3,572 | | | — | | | (496) | | | (5,615) | | | (8,000) | | | — | | | 12,813 | |
Equity Investments | — | | | (632) | | | 4,546 | | | 752 | | | 1,740 | | | (2,400) | | | 5,227 | | | 3,241 | |
Total | $ | (4,341) | | | $ | (873) | | | $ | 4,546 | | | $ | (930) | | | $ | (55) | | | $ | (45,526) | | | $ | 6,456 | | | $ | 22,441 | |
Net change in unrealized depreciation in our investments for the three and nine month periods ended September 30, 2022 as compared to the comparable period in 2021 was primarily due to negative impact of widening market yields. Net change in unrealized appreciation (depreciation) is also driven by changes in other inputs utilized under our valuation methodology, including, but not limited to, enterprise value multiples, borrower leverage multiples and borrower ratings, and the impact of exits.
FINANCIAL CONDITION, LIQUIDITY AND CAPITAL RESOURCES
We generate cash from the net proceeds of offerings of our common stock and through cash flows from operations, including investment sales and repayments as well as income earned on investments and cash equivalents. We may also fund a portion of our investments through borrowings under the Credit Facilities, as well as through securitization of a portion of our existing investments. The primary use of existing funds and any funds raised in the future is expected to be for investments in portfolio companies, repayment of indebtedness, cash distributions to our stockholders, the repurchase of our shares through the Quarterly Tender Offer, and for other general corporate purposes. We believe our current cash position, available capacity on our revolving credit facilities and net cash provided by operating activities will provide us with sufficient resources to meet our obligations and continue to support our investment objectives, including reserving for the capital needs which may arise at our portfolio companies.
We entered into a senior secured revolving credit facility with a lender on October 3, 2017, which was subsequently amended on March 14, 2018, November 16, 2018, May 12, 2020 and October 2, 2020 (as amended, the “Subscription Facility”). As of September 30, 2022, the maximum principal amount of the Subscription Facility was $10,000. The maximum principal amount is subject to availability under the Subscription Facility, which is based on certain of the Company's unfunded investor equity capital commitments, and restrictions imposed on borrowings under the Investment Company Act. The Subscription Facility has a maturity date of October 3, 2022. The Company may borrow amounts in U.S. Dollars or certain
other permitted currencies. Borrowings under the Subscription Facility bear interest currently at LIBOR plus an applicable spread of 1.95% per year, subject to a 0.50% floor on LIBOR. The Company is also required to pay an undrawn commitment fee of 0.25% per year. Subject to certain exceptions, the Subscription Facility is secured by a first lien security interest in our equity investors’ unfunded capital commitments.
We entered into a senior secured revolving credit facility with a lender on April 1, 2019 (the “SPV Credit Facility”), which was subsequently amended on October 25, 2019, February 7, 2020, December 4, 2020, June 2, 2021, December 28, 2021, and March 28, 2022. As of September 30, 2022, the maximum principal amount of the SPV Credit Facility was $700,000, and is subject to availability under the SPV Credit Facility and restrictions imposed on borrowings under the Investment Company Act. The SPV Credit Facility has a maturity date of April 1, 2026 (April 1, 2025 prior to the March 2022 amendment), with one one-year extension option, subject to the SPV's and the lender's consent. The SPV may borrow amounts in U.S. Dollars or certain other permitted currencies. Borrowings under the SPV Credit Facility bear interest initially at SOFR (LIBOR prior to the March 2022 amendment) (or, if applicable, a rate based on the prime rate or federal funds rate) plus 2.50% per year with a step-up based on collateral coverage and asset mix (2.40% prior to the March 2022 amendment). The SPV also pays a fee of between 0.50% and 0.75% per year on undrawn amounts under the SPV Credit Facility. Payments under the SPV Credit Facility are made quarterly. The SPV Credit Facility is secured by a first lien security interest on substantially all of the assets of the SPV.
We entered into a senior secured revolving credit facility with a lender on May 13, 2020 (the “SPV2 Credit Facility”, together with the Subscription Facility and SPV Credit Facility, the "Credit Facilities"), which was subsequently amended on February 11, 2021, August 13, 2021, March 7, 2022, and September 20, 2022. The SPV2 Credit Facility provides for secured borrowings during the applicable revolving period up to a principal amount of $550,000, which was increased by $100,000 effective September 20, 2022, subject to availability under the SPV2 Credit Facility and restrictions imposed on borrowings under the Investment Company Act. The SPV2 Credit Facility has a revolving period through March 7, 2025 (May 13, 2023 prior to the March 2022 amendment), and a maturity date of March 7, 2030 (May 13, 2028 prior to the March 2022 amendment). Borrowings under the SPV2 Credit Facility bear interest initially at LIBOR (or, if applicable, a rate based on the prime rate or federal funds rate plus 0.50%) plus 2.40% per year (2.66% prior to the March 2022 amendment). SPV2 is also required to pay an undrawn commitment fee of 0.25% per year. Payments under the SPV2 Credit Facility are made quarterly. The lenders have a security interest on substantially all of the assets of SPV2.
Although we believe that we, the SPV and SPV2 will remain in compliance, there are no assurances that we, the SPV and SPV2 will continue to comply with the covenants in the respective Credit Facilities, as applicable. Failure to comply with these covenants could result in a default under the Subscription Facility, the SPV Credit Facility and/or the SPV2 Credit Facility that, if we were unable to obtain a waiver from the applicable lenders, could result in the immediate acceleration of the amounts due under the respective facility, and thereby have a material adverse impact on our business, financial condition and results of operations. Moreover, to the extent that we cannot meet our financing obligations, we risk the loss of some or all of our assets to liquidation or sale to satisfy the obligations. In such an event, we may be forced to sell assets at significantly depressed prices due to market conditions or otherwise, which may result in losses.
For more information on the Credit Facilities, see Note 5, Borrowings, to the consolidated financial statements in Part I, Item 1 of this Form 10-Q.
As of September 30, 2022 and December 31, 2021, the Company had $64,963 and $65,838, respectively, in cash and cash equivalents. The Secured Borrowings consisted of the following as of September 30, 2022 and December 31, 2021:
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| September 30, 2022 |
| Total Facility | | Borrowings Outstanding | | Unused Portion (1) | | Amount Available (2) |
Subscription Facility | $ | 10,000 | | | $ | — | | | $ | 10,000 | | | $ | — | |
SPV Credit Facility | 700,000 | | | 610,123 | | | 89,877 | | | 46,626 | |
SPV2 Credit Facility | 550,000 | | | 320,300 | | | 229,700 | | | 111,410 | |
Total | $ | 1,260,000 | | | $ | 930,423 | | | $ | 329,577 | | | $ | 158,036 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| December 31, 2021 |
| Total Facility | | Borrowings Outstanding | | Unused Portion (1) | | Amount Available (2) |
Subscription Facility | $ | 50,000 | | | $ | 30,190 | | | $ | 19,810 | | | $ | 1,744 | |
SPV Credit Facility | 700,000 | | | 594,357 | | | 105,643 | | | 30,961 | |
SPV2 Credit Facility | 450,000 | | | 342,400 | | | 107,600 | | | 107,600 | |
Total | $ | 1,200,000 | | | $ | 966,947 | | | $ | 233,053 | | | $ | 140,305 | |
(1)The unused portion is the amount upon which commitment fees are based.
(2)Available for borrowing based on the computation of collateral to support the borrowings and subject to compliance with applicable covenants and financial ratios.
Equity Activity
Shares issued and outstanding as of September 30, 2022 and December 31, 2021 were 60,509,022 and 57,005,057, respectively.
The following table summarizes activity in the number of shares of our common stock outstanding during the nine month periods ended September 30, 2022 and 2021:
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | For the nine month periods ended |
| | September 30, 2022 | | September 30, 2021 |
Shares outstanding, beginning of period | | 57,005,057 | | | 49,062,820 | |
Common stock issued | | 5,507,688 | | | 4,832,189 | |
Repurchase of common stock | | (2,003,723) | | | — | |
Shares outstanding, end of period | | 60,509,022 | | | 53,895,009 | |
On April 5, 2022, CDL Tender Fund 2022-1, L.P. (the “Purchaser”) launched a tender offer (the “Special Tender Offer”) to purchase up to $100,000,000 in aggregate amount of shares of our common stock at a purchase price of $20.13 per share (the “Special Tender Offer Purchase Price”), which represented the net asset value per share of our common stock as determined by the Company on March 29, 2022. The Special Tender Offer expired on May 3, 2022. The Purchaser accepted for purchase $100,000,000 in aggregate amount of our common stock at the Special Tender Offer Purchase Price, which represented approximately 8.71% of the total number of our outstanding shares of common stock as of May 6, 2022. At the time of the Special Tender Offer, the Purchaser was wholly owned by its limited partners, the Investment Adviser, Cliffwater Corporate Lending Fund, a Delaware statutory trust, and AlpInvest Indigo I CI-A, L.P., a Delaware limited partnership which is advised by an affiliate of the Investment Adviser. These limited partners contributed approximately $28.6 million, $50.0 million and $21.4 million, respectively, in cash to the Purchaser to fund the purchase of the shares. Effective as of June 15, 2022, the Investment Adviser assigned its entire interest in the Purchaser to a third party for $28.4 million and as of that date no longer owns shares indirectly through the Purchaser. In August 2022, the Board of Directors of the Company approved the repurchase of 8,547 shares of the Company, which had been tendered by an investor in the Special Tender Offer. These shares were not repurchased in the Special Tender Offer and instead were repurchased by the Company at a price per share of $19.80, or $170.
On August 12, 2022, the Company completed a Quarterly Tender Offer which commenced on June 30, 2022 (the "Q2 2022 Tender Offer"). In the Q2 2022 Tender Offer, 1,995,176 shares were repurchased for a purchase price of $19.80 per share, or $39,504.
On September 29, 2022, the Company commenced a Quarterly Tender Offer (the “Q3 2022 Tender Offer”) for up to 2,108,344 shares tendered on or prior to October 28, 2022. Stockholders whose tendered shares in the Q3 2022 Tender Offer were purchased received, at the expiration of the Q3 2022 Tender Offer, a non-interest bearing, non-transferable promissory note entitling such stockholders to an amount in cash equal to the number of shares accepted for purchase, multiplied by the net asset value per share as of September 30, 2022 (the “Purchase Price”), reduced by an early repurchase fee of 2.0% of the Purchase Price, if applicable. The Purchase Price was $19.87 per share.
OFF BALANCE SHEET ARRANGEMENTS
In the ordinary course of our business, we enter into contracts or agreements that contain indemnifications or warranties. Future events could occur which may give rise to liabilities arising from these provisions against us. We believe that the likelihood of such an event is remote; however, the maximum potential exposure is unknown. No accrual has been made in
these consolidated financial statements as of September 30, 2022 and December 31, 2021 included in Part I, Item 1 of this Form 10-Q for any such exposure.
We have in the past, currently are and may in the future become obligated to fund commitments such as revolving credit facilities, bridge financing commitments, or delayed draw commitments.
We had the following unfunded commitments to fund delayed draw and revolving senior secured loans as of the indicated dates:
| | | | | | | | | | | |
| Par Value as of |
| September 30, 2022 | | December 31, 2021 |
Unfunded delayed draw commitments | $ | 82,576 | | | $ | 66,093 | |
Unfunded revolving commitments | 82,548 | | | 70,272 | |
Total unfunded commitments | $ | 165,124 | | | $ | 136,365 | |
DIVIDENDS AND DISTRIBUTIONS TO COMMON STOCKHOLDERS
The following table summarizes our dividends declared during the two most recent fiscal years and the current fiscal year to date:
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Date Declared | | Record Date | | Payment Date | | Per Share Amount | |
2020 | | | | | | | |
March 4, 2020 | | March 4, 2020 | | April 17, 2020 | | $ | 0.53 | | |
June 30, 2020 | | June 30, 2020 | | July 17, 2020 | | 0.45 | | |
September 28, 2020 | | September 28, 2020 | | October 16, 2020 | | 0.46 | | |
December 14, 2020 | | December 14, 2020 | | January 15, 2021 | | 0.50 | | |
| | | | | | $ | 1.94 | | |
2021 | | | | | | | |
March 30, 2021 | | March 30, 2021 | | April 16, 2021 | | $ | 0.48 | | |
June 29, 2021 | | June 29, 2021 | | July 16, 2021 | | 0.48 | | |
September 29, 2021 | | September 29, 2021 | | October 15, 2021 | | 0.49 | | |
December 20, 2021 | | December 30, 2021 | | January 18, 2022 | | 0.48 | | |
Total | | | | | | $ | 1.93 | | |
2022 | | | | | | | |
March 25, 2022 | | March 25, 2022 | | April 18, 2022 | | $ | 0.50 | | |
March 25, 2022 | | March 25, 2022 | | April 18, 2022 | | 0.10 | | (1) |
June 15, 2022 | | June 15, 2022 | | July 19, 2022 | | 0.48 | | |
September 14, 2022 | | September 14, 2022 | | October 19, 2022 | | $ | 0.51 | | |
Total | | | | | | $ | 1.59 | | |
| | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | |
(1) Represents a capital gain distribution of $0.103745 per share.
CRITICAL ACCOUNTING POLICIES AND ESTIMATES
The preparation of our consolidated financial statements in conformity with U.S. GAAP requires us to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets, liabilities, revenues, and expenses. These estimates and judgments are based on historical information, information currently available to us and on various other assumptions management believes to be reasonable under the circumstances. Actual results could vary from those estimates and we may change our estimates and assumptions in future evaluations. Changes in these estimates and assumptions may have a material effect on our results of operations and financial condition. We believe the critical accounting policies discussed below affect our more significant judgments and estimates used in the preparation of our consolidated financial statements and should be read in conjunction with our consolidated financial statements and related note in Part I, Item 1 of this Form 10-Q and in Part II, Item 8 of the Company’s annual report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2021.
Fair Value Measurements
The Company applies fair value accounting in accordance with the terms of Financial Accounting Standards Board ASC Topic 820, Fair Value Measurement (“ASC 820”). ASC 820 defines fair value as the amount that would be exchanged to sell an asset or transfer a liability in an orderly transfer between market participants at the measurement date. Effective September 8, 2022, the Investment Adviser, as the valuation designee pursuant to Rule 2a-5 under the Investment Company Act, determines in good faith the fair value of the Company’s investment portfolio for which market quotations are not readily available. The Investment Adviser values securities/instruments traded in active markets on the measurement date by multiplying the closing price of such traded securities/instruments by the quantity of shares or amount of the instrument held. The Investment Adviser may also obtain quotes with respect to certain of its investments, such as its securities/instruments traded in active markets and its liquid securities/instruments that are not traded in active markets, from pricing services, brokers, or counterparties (i.e., “consensus pricing”). When doing so, the Investment Adviser determines whether the quote obtained is sufficient according to U.S. GAAP to determine the fair value of the security. The Investment Adviser may use the quote obtained or alternative pricing sources may be utilized including valuation techniques typically utilized for illiquid securities/instruments.
Securities/instruments that are illiquid or for which the pricing source does not provide a valuation or methodology or provides a valuation or methodology that, in the judgment of the Investment Adviser, does not represent fair value shall each be valued as of the measurement date using all techniques appropriate under the circumstances and for which sufficient data is available. These valuation techniques may vary by investment and include comparable public market valuations, comparable precedent transaction valuations and/or discounted cash flow analyses. The process generally used to determine the applicable value is as follows: (i) the value of each portfolio company or investment is initially reviewed by the investment professionals responsible for such portfolio company or investment and, for non-traded investments, a standardized template designed to approximate fair market value based on observable market inputs, updated credit statistics and unobservable inputs is used to determine a preliminary value, which is also reviewed alongside consensus pricing, where available; (ii) preliminary valuation conclusions are documented and reviewed by a valuation committee comprised of members of the Investment Adviser; (iii) the Board of Directors engages a third-party valuation firm to provide positive assurance on portions of the Middle Market Senior Loans and equity investments portfolio each quarter (such that each non-traded investment is reviewed by a third-party valuation firm at least once on a rolling twelve month basis) including a review of management’s preliminary valuation and conclusion on fair value; (iv) if applicable, prior to September 8, 2022, the Audit Committee of the Board of Directors (the “Audit Committee”) reviewed the assessments of the Investment Adviser and the third-party valuation firm and provides the Board of Directors with any recommendations with respect to changes to the fair value of each investment in the portfolio; and (v) if applicable, prior to September 8, 2022, the Board of Directors discussed the valuation recommendations of the Audit Committee and determined the fair value of each investment in the portfolio in good faith based on the input of the Investment Adviser and, where applicable, the third-party valuation firm.
All factors that might materially impact the value of an investment are considered, including, but not limited to the assessment of the following factors, as relevant:
•the nature and realizable value of any collateral;
•call features, put features and other relevant terms of debt;
•the portfolio company’s leverage and ability to make payments;
•the portfolio company’s public or private credit rating;
•the portfolio company’s actual and expected earnings and discounted cash flow;
•prevailing interest rates and spreads for similar securities and expected volatility in future interest rates;
•the markets in which the portfolio company does business and recent economic and/or market events; and
•comparisons to comparable transactions and publicly traded securities.
Investment performance data utilized are the most recently available financial statements and compliance certificates received from the portfolio companies as of the measurement date which in many cases may reflect a lag in information.
Due to the inherent uncertainty of determining the fair value of investments that do not have a readily available market value, the fair value of the Company’s investments may fluctuate from period to period. Because of the inherent uncertainty of valuation, these estimated values may differ significantly from the values that would have been reported had a ready market for the investments existed, and it is reasonably possible that the difference could be material.
In addition, changes in the market environment and other events that may occur over the life of the investments may cause the realized gains or losses on investments to be different from the net change in unrealized appreciation or depreciation currently reflected in the consolidated financial statements as of September 30, 2022 and December 31, 2021.
U.S. GAAP establishes a hierarchical disclosure framework which ranks the level of observability of market price inputs used in measuring investments at fair value. The observability of inputs is impacted by a number of factors, including the type of investment and the characteristics specific to the investment and state of the marketplace, including the existence and transparency of transactions between market participants. Investments with readily available quoted prices or for which fair value can be measured from quoted prices in active markets generally have a higher degree of market price observability and a lesser degree of judgment applied in determining fair value.
For further information on the fair value hierarchies, our framework for determining fair value and the composition of our portfolio, see Note 3, Fair Value Measurements, to the consolidated financial statements in Part I, Item 1 of this Form 10-Q.
Investments
Investment transactions are recorded on the trade date. Realized gains or losses are measured by the difference between the net proceeds from the repayment or sale and the amortized cost basis of the investment using the specific identification method without regard to unrealized appreciation or depreciation previously recognized, and includes investments charged off during the period, net of recoveries. Net change in unrealized appreciation or depreciation on investments as presented in the Consolidated Statements of Operations in Part I, Item 1 of this Form 10-Q reflects the net change in the fair value of investments, including the reversal of previously recorded unrealized appreciation or depreciation when gains or losses are realized.
Revenue Recognition
Non-Accrual Income
Loans are generally placed on non-accrual status when principal or interest payments are past due 30 days or more or when there is reasonable doubt that principal or interest will be collected in full. Accrued and unpaid interest is generally reversed when a loan is placed on non-accrual status. Interest payments received on non-accrual loans may be recognized as income or applied to principal depending upon management’s judgment regarding collectability. Non-accrual loans are restored to accrual status when past due principal and interest are paid current and, in management’s judgment, are likely to remain current. Management may determine not to place a loan on non-accrual status if the loan has sufficient collateral value and is in the process of collection.
Income Taxes
For federal income tax purposes, the Company has elected to be treated as a RIC under the Code, and intends to make the required distributions to its stockholders as specified therein. In order to qualify as a RIC, the Company must meet certain minimum distribution, source-of-income and asset diversification requirements. If such requirements are met, then the Company is generally required to pay income taxes only on the portion of its taxable income and gains it does not distribute.
The minimum distribution requirements applicable to RICs require the Company to distribute to its stockholders at least 90% of its investment company taxable income (“ICTI”), as defined by the Code, each year. Depending on the level of ICTI earned in a tax year, the Company may choose to carry forward ICTI in excess of current year distributions into the next tax year. Any such carryover ICTI must be distributed before the end of that next tax year through a dividend declared prior to filing the final tax return related to the year which generated such ICTI.
In addition, based on the excise distribution requirements, the Company is subject to a 4% nondeductible federal excise tax on undistributed income unless the Company distributes in a timely manner an amount at least equal to the sum of (1) 98% of its ordinary income for each calendar year, (2) 98.2% of capital gain net income (both long-term and short-term) for the one-year period ending October 31 in that calendar year and (3) any income realized, but not distributed, in the preceding year. For this purpose, however, any ordinary income or capital gain net income retained by the Company that is subject to corporate income tax is considered to have been distributed.
The Company evaluates tax positions taken or expected to be taken in the course of preparing its consolidated financial statements to determine whether the tax positions are “more-likely than not” to be sustained by the applicable tax authority. All penalties and interest associated with income taxes, if any, are included in income tax expense.
The SPV and SPV 2 are disregarded entities for tax purposes and are consolidated with the tax return of the Company.
Item 3. Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk.
We are subject to financial market risks, including changes in the valuations of our investment portfolio and interest rates.
Valuation Risk
Our investments generally do not have a readily available market price, and our Investment Adviser, as the valuation designee pursuant to Rule 2a-5 under the Investment Company Act, values our investments for which market quotations are not readily available in good faith at fair value. There is no single standard for determining fair value in good faith. As a result, determining fair value requires that judgment be applied to the specific facts and circumstances of each portfolio investment while employing a consistently applied valuation process for the types of investments we make. Due to the inherent uncertainty of determining the fair value of investments that do not have a readily available market value, the fair value of our investments may fluctuate from period to period. In addition, because of the inherent uncertainty of valuation, these estimated values may differ significantly from the values that would have been used had a ready market for the investments existed, and it is possible that the difference could be material.
Interest Rate Risk
As of September 30, 2022, on a fair value basis, approximately 2.2% of our debt investments bear interest at a fixed rate and approximately 97.8% of our debt investments bear interest at a floating rate, which primarily are subject to interest rate floors. Interest rates on the investments held within our portfolio of investments are typically based on floating LIBOR or SOFR, with many of these investments also having a reference rate floor. Additionally, our Credit Facilities are subject to floating interest rates and are typically paid based on floating LIBOR or SOFR rates.
Interest rate sensitivity refers to the change in earnings that may result from changes in the level of interest rates. There can be no assurance that a significant change in market interest rates will not have a material adverse effect on our income in the future.
The following table estimates the potential changes in net cash flow generated from interest income, should interest rates increase or decrease by 100, 200 or 300 basis points. These hypothetical interest income calculations are based on a model of the settled debt investments in our portfolio, held as of September 30, 2022 and December 31, 2021, and are only adjusted for assumed changes in the underlying base interest rates and the impact of that change on interest income. Interest expense is calculated based on outstanding secured borrowings as of September 30, 2022 and December 31, 2021 and based on the terms of our Credit Facilities. Interest expense on our Credit Facilities is calculated using the interest rate as of September 30, 2022 and 2021, adjusted for the hypothetical changes in rates, as shown below. We intend to continue to finance a portion of our investments with borrowings and the interest rates paid on our borrowings may impact significantly our net interest income.
We regularly measure exposure to interest rate risk. We assess interest rate risk and manage interest rate exposure on an ongoing basis by comparing our interest rate sensitive assets to our interest rate sensitive liabilities. Based on that review, we determine whether or not any hedging transactions are necessary to mitigate exposure to changes in interest rates.
Based on our Consolidated Statements of Assets and Liabilities as of September 30, 2022 and December 31, 2021, the following table shows the annual impact on net investment income of base rate changes in interest rates for our settled debt investments (considering interest rate floors for variable rate instruments) and outstanding secured borrowings assuming no changes in our investment and borrowing structure:
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| September 30, 2022 | | December 31, 2021 |
Basis Point Change | Interest Income | | Interest Expense | | Net Investment Income | | Interest Income | | Interest Expense | | Net Investment Income |
Up 300 basis points | $ | 61,609 | | | $ | (27,913) | | | $ | 33,696 | | | $ | 46,242 | | | $ | (28,722) | | | $ | 17,520 | |
Up 200 basis points | $ | 41,073 | | | $ | (18,608) | | | $ | 22,465 | | | $ | 26,312 | | | $ | (19,024) | | | $ | 7,288 | |
Up 100 basis points | $ | 20,536 | | | $ | (9,304) | | | $ | 11,232 | | | $ | 6,396 | | | $ | (9,326) | | | $ | (2,930) | |
Down 100 basis points | $ | (19,700) | | | $ | 8,851 | | | $ | (10,849) | | | $ | (178) | | | $ | 1,870 | | | $ | 1,692 | |
Down 200 basis points | $ | (36,263) | | | $ | 17,488 | | | $ | (18,775) | | | $ | (178) | | | $ | 1,870 | | | $ | 1,692 | |
Down 300 basis points | $ | (41,798) | | | $ | 23,668 | | | $ | (18,130) | | | $ | (178) | | | $ | 1,870 | | | $ | 1,692 | |
Item 4. Controls and Procedures.
Evaluation of Disclosure Controls and Procedures
As of the end of the period covered by this report, we carried out an evaluation, under the supervision and with the participation of our management, including our Chief Executive Officer (Principal Executive Officer) and our Chief Financial Officer (Principal Financial Officer), of the effectiveness of the design and operation of our disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Rule 13a-15 of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the “Exchange Act”). Based on that evaluation, our Chief Executive Officer and our Chief Financial Officer have concluded that our current disclosure controls and procedures are effective in timely alerting them of material information relating to the Company that is required to be disclosed by us in the reports we file or submit under the Exchange Act.
Changes in Internal Controls over Financial Reporting
There have been no changes in our internal control over financial reporting during the three month period ended September 30, 2022 that have materially affected, or are reasonably likely to materially affect, our internal control over financial reporting.
PART II—OTHER INFORMATION
Item 1. Legal Proceedings
The Company may become party to certain lawsuits in the ordinary course of business, including proceedings relating to the enforcement of our rights under contracts with our portfolio companies. The Company is not currently subject to any material legal proceedings, nor, to our knowledge, is any material legal proceeding threatened against the Company. See also Note 9, Litigation, to the consolidated financial statements in Part I, Item 1 of this Form 10-Q.
Item 1A. Risk Factors.
In addition to the other information set forth within this Form 10-Q, consideration should be given to the information disclosed in “Risk Factors” in Part I, Item 1A of our annual report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2021.
Item 2. Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities and Use of Proceeds.
Except as previously reported by the Company on a Current Report on Form 8-K, we did not sell any equity securities during the period covered in this report that were not registered under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended.
Share Repurchases
In the second quarter of 2022, we commenced a quarterly liquidity program pursuant to which we expect to conduct quarterly tender offers (the “Quarterly Tender Offer”) to repurchase up to 3.5% of the number of shares of our common stock outstanding as of the end of the calendar quarter immediately prior to the quarter in which the Quarterly Tender Offer is conducted, at a per share price based on the net asset value per share as of the last day of the quarter in which the Quarterly Tender Offer is conducted. However, the Board of Directors has the discretion to determine whether or not we will purchase common stock from stockholders, and we are not required to conduct tender offers on a quarterly basis or at all. If during any consecutive 24-month period, we do not engage in a quarterly tender offer in which we accept for purchase 100% of properly tendered shares (a “Qualifying Tender”), we will not make commitments for new portfolio investments (excluding short-term cash management investments under 30 days in duration) and will reserve available assets to satisfy future tender requests until a Qualifying Tender occurs, subject to our continuing to use available funds and liquidity for certain purposes.
During the three months ended September 30, 2022, we repurchased in July 2022, upon completion of our tender offer that commenced June 30, 2022, 1,995,176 shares for a purchase price of $19.80 per share, or $39,504. In August 2022, our Board of Directors approved the repurchase of 8,547 shares of our common stock from an investor that tendered such shares in the previously announced special tender offer. These shares were not repurchased in the special tender offer and were instead repurchased in August at a price per share of $19.80, or $170.
Item 3. Defaults Upon Senior Securities.
Not applicable.
Item 4. Mine Safety Disclosures.
Not applicable.
Item 5. Other Information.
None.
Item 6. Exhibits.
* Filed herewith
† Information in this exhibit (indicated by brackets) has been redacted pursuant to Item 601(b)(10)(iv) of Regulation S-K.
SIGNATURES
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned thereunto duly authorized.
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| CARLYLE CREDIT SOLUTIONS, INC. |
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Dated: November 14, 2022 | By | | /s/ Thomas M. Hennigan |
| | | Thomas M. Hennigan Chief Financial Officer (principal financial officer) |