Loan and Lease Receivables and Allowance for Credit Losses | Note 5—Loan and Lease Receivables and Allowance for Credit Losses Loan and Lease Receivables Outstanding loan and lease receivables as of the dates shown were categorized as follows: September 30, December 31, 2024 2023 Commercial real estate $ 2,359,354 $ 2,317,289 Residential real estate 709,612 718,733 Construction, land development, and other land 501,181 528,275 Commercial and industrial 2,586,890 2,444,405 Installment and other 3,912 3,138 Lease financing receivables 705,110 659,686 Total loans and leases 6,866,059 6,671,526 Net unamortized deferred fees and costs 7,118 6,600 Initial direct costs 6,269 6,180 Allowance for credit losses - loans and leases ( 98,860 ) ( 101,686 ) Net loans and leases $ 6,780,586 $ 6,582,620 September 30, December 31, 2024 2023 Lease financing receivables Net minimum lease payments $ 676,240 $ 644,507 Unguaranteed residual values 115,439 92,127 Unearned income ( 86,569 ) ( 76,948 ) Total lease financing receivables 705,110 659,686 Initial direct costs 6,269 6,180 Lease financial receivables before allowance for $ 711,379 $ 665,866 Total loans and leases consist of originated loans and leases, purchased credit deteriorated ("PCD") and acquired non-credit-deteriorated loans and leases. At September 30, 2024 and December 31, 2023, total loans and leases included the guaranteed amount of U.S. government guaranteed loans of $ 88.1 million a nd $ 93.3 million, respectively. At September 30, 2024 and December 31, 2023 , the discount on the unguaranteed portion of U.S. government guaranteed loans was $ 25.6 million and $ 26.2 million, respectively, which are included in total loans and leases. At September 30, 2024 and December 31, 2023 , installment and other loans included overdraft deposits of $ 618,000 and $ 754,000 , respectively, which were reclassified as loans. At September 30, 2024 and December 31, 2023 , loans and leases and loans held for sale pledged as security for borrowings were $ 2.0 billion and $ 2.2 billion, respectively. Accrued interest on loans and leases was $ 34.7 million and $ 38.9 million for the quarters ended September 30, 2024 and December 31, 2023, respectively, and is included in the accrued interest receivable and other assets line item on the Condensed Consolidated Statement of Financial Condition. The minimum annual lease payments for lease financing receivables as of September 30, 2024 are summarized as follows: Minimum Lease 2024 $ 56,032 2025 232,899 2026 183,571 2027 121,473 2028 63,854 Thereafter 18,411 Total $ 676,240 Originated loans and leases represent originations excluding loans initially acquired in a business combination. However, once an acquired loan reaches its maturity date, and is re-underwritten and renewed, it is internally classified as an originated loan. PCD loans are those acquired from a business combination with evidence of credit quality deterioration and are accounted for under ASC Topic 326. Acquired non-credit-deteriorated loans and leases represent loans and leases acquired with an outstanding balance from a business combination without more than insignificant evidence of credit quality deterioration and are accounted for under ASC Topic 310-20. The following tables summarize the balances for each respective loan and lease category as of September 30, 2024 and December 31, 2023: September 30, 2024 Originated Purchased Credit Deteriorated Acquired Total Commercial real estate $ 2,040,072 $ 95,240 $ 227,035 $ 2,362,347 Residential real estate 497,034 31,362 181,976 710,372 Construction, land development, and other land 415,636 4 84,172 499,812 Commercial and industrial 2,476,177 14,526 100,852 2,591,555 Installment and other 3,839 110 32 3,981 Lease financing receivables 711,233 — 146 711,379 Total loans and leases $ 6,143,991 $ 141,242 $ 594,213 $ 6,879,446 December 31, 2023 Originated Purchased Credit Deteriorated Acquired Total Commercial real estate $ 1,907,029 $ 137,807 $ 275,476 $ 2,320,312 Residential real estate 465,133 42,510 211,887 719,530 Construction, land development, and other land 415,162 25,331 86,344 526,837 Commercial and industrial 2,311,563 19,460 117,538 2,448,561 Installment and other 2,919 125 156 3,200 Lease financing receivables 665,239 — 627 665,866 Total loans and leases $ 5,767,045 $ 225,233 $ 692,028 $ 6,684,306 PCD loans — The unpaid principal balance and carrying amount of PCD loans excluding an allowance for credit losses - loans and leases o f $ 4.9 million and $ 10.0 milli on at September 30, 2024 and December 31, 2023, respectively, were as follows: September 30, 2024 December 31, 2023 Unpaid Carrying Unpaid Carrying Commercial real estate $ 138,363 $ 95,240 $ 185,007 $ 137,807 Residential real estate 75,970 31,362 88,036 42,510 Construction, land development, and other land 6,673 4 32,140 25,331 Commercial and industrial 19,757 14,526 21,870 19,460 Installment and other 774 110 789 125 Total purchased credit deteriorated loans $ 241,537 $ 141,242 $ 327,842 $ 225,233 The following table is a reconciliation of acquired Inland PCD loans between their purchase price and their par value at the time of the acquisition. Refer to Note 3—Acquisition of a Business for further information. Fair value of loans at acquisition $ 214,573 Allowance for credit losses - loans and leases, at acquisition 10,596 Non-credit discount/premium at acquisition 17,909 Par value of acquired PCD loans at acquisition $ 243,078 Acquired non-credit-deteriorated loans and leases — The unpaid principal balance and carrying value for acquired non-credit deteriorated loans and leases, excluding an allowance for credit losses o f $ 3.8 million and $ 4.7 mil lion at September 30, 2024 and December 31, 2023, respectively, were as follows: September 30, 2024 December 31, 2023 Unpaid Carrying Unpaid Carrying Commercial real estate $ 233,775 $ 227,035 $ 284,819 $ 275,476 Residential real estate 195,134 181,976 227,392 211,887 Construction, land development, and other land 84,663 84,172 87,143 86,344 Commercial and industrial 105,482 100,852 123,540 117,538 Installment and other 39 32 170 156 Lease financing receivables 146 146 628 627 Total acquired non-credit-deteriorated $ 619,239 $ 594,213 $ 723,692 $ 692,028 The Company hedges interest rates on certain loans using interest rate swaps through which the Company pays variable amounts and receives fixed amounts. Refer to Note 16—Derivative Instruments and Hedging Activities for additional discussion. Allowance for Credit Losses Loans and leases considered for inclusion in the allowance for credit losses include acquired non-credit-deteriorated loans and leases, purchased credit deteriorated loans, and originated loans and leases. The Bank’s credit risk rating methodology assigns risk ratings from 1 to 10, where a higher rating represents higher risk. Risk ratings for all loans of $ 1.0 million or more are reviewed annually. The risk rating categories are described by the following groupings: Pass —1‑4, risk levels of borrowers and guarantors that offer a minimal to an acceptable level of risk. Watch —5, credit exposure that presents higher than average risk and warrants greater than routine attention. Special Mention —6, potential weaknesses that if left uncorrected may result in deterioration of the repayment prospects. Substandard Accrual —7, weaknesses in cash flow and collateral coverage resulting in a distinct possibility of losses if not corrected. Used in limited cases, where the borrower is current on payments and an agreed plan for credit remediation. Substandard Non‑Accrual —8, well‑defined weakness or weaknesses in cash flow and collateral coverage resulting in the distinct possibility of losses if not corrected. Doubtful —9, weaknesses inherent in substandard with the added characteristic that the weaknesses make collection or liquidation in full, on the basis of currently existing facts, conditions and values, highly questionable and improbable. Loss —10, is considered uncollectible and of such little value that its continuance as a realizable asset is not warranted. Revolving loans that are converted to term loans are treated as new originations and are presented by year of origination. Generally, existing term loans that are re-underwritten are reflected in the table in the year of renewal. The following tables summarize the risk rating categories of the loans and leases considered for inclusion in the allowance for credit losses - loans and leases calculation, as of September 30, 2024 and December 31, 2023: Term loans amortized cost by origination year Revolving Total September 30, 2024 2024 2023 2022 2021 2020 Prior Loans Loans Commercial Real Estate Pass $ 234,817 $ 240,042 $ 412,993 $ 465,184 $ 219,570 $ 469,298 $ 15,414 $ 2,057,318 Watch 2,389 39,813 37,636 41,665 31,925 66,246 — 219,674 Special Mention — — 4,330 6,084 2,548 27,329 — 40,291 Substandard — 1,590 3,747 8,612 836 30,279 — 45,064 Total $ 237,206 $ 281,445 $ 458,706 $ 521,545 $ 254,879 $ 593,152 $ 15,414 $ 2,362,347 Gross charge-offs for the nine months ended September 30, 2024 $ — $ 1,424 $ 295 $ 187 $ 718 $ 2,489 $ — $ 5,113 Residential Real Estate Pass $ 30,218 $ 48,700 $ 130,936 $ 117,898 $ 50,426 $ 233,043 $ 60,491 $ 671,712 Watch — — 2,609 595 13,835 11,166 1,082 29,287 Special Mention — — — — 3,732 — — 3,732 Substandard — 579 2,249 100 — 1,700 1,013 5,641 Total $ 30,218 $ 49,279 $ 135,794 $ 118,593 $ 67,993 $ 245,909 $ 62,586 $ 710,372 Gross charge-offs for the nine months ended September 30, 2024 $ — $ — $ — $ — $ — $ — $ — $ — Construction, Land Development, Pass $ 18,408 $ 157,084 $ 143,776 $ 97,798 $ 37,236 $ 2,852 $ 345 $ 457,499 Watch — 4,765 4,387 15,645 — 3,081 — 27,878 Special Mention — 1,391 1,559 11,485 — — — 14,435 Substandard — — — — — — — — Total $ 18,408 $ 163,240 $ 149,722 $ 124,928 $ 37,236 $ 5,933 $ 345 $ 499,812 Gross charge-offs for the nine months ended September 30, 2024 $ — $ — $ — $ — $ — $ — $ — $ — Commercial & Industrial Pass $ 281,416 $ 423,375 $ 451,891 $ 251,322 $ 89,779 $ 181,871 $ 518,089 $ 2,197,743 Watch 2,196 68,233 36,815 30,408 1,842 26,717 81,386 247,597 Special Mention — 319 10,334 25,073 3,546 11,001 23,931 74,204 Substandard $ 749 $ 7,584 $ 26,625 $ 8,888 $ 3,868 $ 15,547 $ 8,750 72,011 Total $ 284,361 $ 499,511 $ 525,665 $ 315,691 $ 99,035 $ 235,136 $ 632,156 $ 2,591,555 Gross charge-offs for the nine months ended September 30, 2024 $ — $ 1,534 $ 4,377 $ 1,538 $ 1,264 $ 11,384 $ — $ 20,097 Installment and Other Pass $ 670 $ 342 $ 89 $ 39 $ 4 $ 388 $ 2,425 $ 3,957 Watch — — — — — — — — Special Mention — — — — — — 1 1 Substandard — — — 23 — — — 23 Total $ 670 $ 342 $ 89 $ 62 $ 4 $ 388 $ 2,426 $ 3,981 Gross charge-offs for the nine months ended September 30, 2024 $ — $ — $ — $ — $ — $ — $ — $ — Lease Financing Receivables Pass $ 222,254 $ 259,993 $ 148,903 $ 59,646 $ 16,351 $ 483 $ — $ 707,630 Watch 295 734 48 — 8 — — 1,085 Special Mention — — — — 160 — — 160 Substandard — 613 1,099 791 — 1 — 2,504 Total $ 222,549 $ 261,340 $ 150,050 $ 60,437 $ 16,519 $ 484 $ — $ 711,379 Gross charge-offs for the nine months ended September 30, 2024 $ — $ 434 $ 560 $ 463 $ 58 $ 34 $ — $ 1,549 Total Loans and Leases Pass $ 787,783 $ 1,129,536 $ 1,288,588 $ 991,887 $ 413,366 $ 887,935 $ 596,764 $ 6,095,859 Watch 4,880 113,545 81,495 88,313 47,610 107,210 82,468 525,521 Special Mention — 1,710 16,223 42,642 9,986 38,330 23,932 132,823 Substandard 749 10,366 33,720 18,414 4,704 47,527 9,763 125,243 Total $ 793,412 $ 1,255,157 $ 1,420,026 $ 1,141,256 $ 475,666 $ 1,081,002 $ 712,927 $ 6,879,446 Gross charge-offs for the nine months ended September 30, 2024 $ — $ 3,392 $ 5,232 $ 2,188 $ 2,040 $ 13,907 $ — $ 26,759 Term loans amortized cost by origination year Revolving Total December 31, 2023 2023 2022 2021 2020 2019 Prior Loans Loans Commercial Real Estate Pass $ 247,856 $ 452,127 $ 516,624 $ 229,053 $ 143,283 $ 388,872 $ 28,360 $ 2,006,175 Watch 12,501 22,094 26,408 46,713 20,364 68,003 — 196,083 Special Mention — 799 10,752 2,618 12,751 25,790 — 52,710 Substandard — 2,888 5,841 1,771 7,483 46,532 829 65,344 Total $ 260,357 $ 477,908 $ 559,625 $ 280,155 $ 183,881 $ 529,197 $ 29,189 $ 2,320,312 Gross charge-offs, year ended $ — $ 193 $ 60 $ 1,511 $ 4,054 $ 3,911 $ — $ 9,729 Residential Real Estate Pass $ 55,178 $ 135,477 $ 104,005 $ 54,651 $ 37,806 $ 225,593 $ 57,865 $ 670,575 Watch — 4,811 — 17,417 7,167 8,708 1,597 39,700 Special Mention — — — 3,594 127 1 413 4,135 Substandard — — 107 189 349 3,523 952 5,120 Total $ 55,178 $ 140,288 $ 104,112 $ 75,851 $ 45,449 $ 237,825 $ 60,827 $ 719,530 Gross charge-offs, year ended $ — $ — $ — $ — $ — $ 21 $ — $ 21 Construction, Land Development, Pass $ 82,449 $ 145,174 $ 184,544 $ 35,466 $ 9,772 $ 1,429 $ 174 $ 459,008 Watch 1,392 13,990 21,313 18,716 3,125 — — 58,536 Special Mention — — 9,279 — — — — 9,279 Substandard — — — — — 14 — 14 Total $ 83,841 $ 159,164 $ 215,136 $ 54,182 $ 12,897 $ 1,443 $ 174 $ 526,837 Gross charge-offs, year ended $ — $ — $ — $ — $ — $ — $ — $ — Commercial & Industrial Pass $ 475,720 $ 514,902 $ 288,392 $ 109,430 $ 73,059 $ 147,168 $ 524,348 $ 2,133,019 Watch 41,027 33,080 50,407 1,385 6,951 18,180 39,531 190,561 Special Mention — 6,164 10,595 2,631 1,112 6,643 36,354 63,499 Substandard — 7,332 6,067 6,431 10,116 18,381 13,155 61,482 Total $ 516,747 $ 561,478 $ 355,461 $ 119,877 $ 91,238 $ 190,372 $ 613,388 $ 2,448,561 Gross charge-offs, year ended $ 1,518 $ 1,938 $ 5,372 $ 4,451 $ 1,087 $ 1,045 $ — $ 15,411 Installment and Other Pass $ 564 $ 132 $ 79 $ 133 $ 28 $ 424 $ 1,814 $ 3,174 Watch — — 25 — — 1 — 26 Special Mention — — — — — — — — Substandard — — — — — — — — Total $ 564 $ 132 $ 104 $ 133 $ 28 $ 425 $ 1,814 $ 3,200 Gross charge-offs, year ended $ — $ — $ — $ — $ — $ 3 $ — $ 3 Lease Financing Receivables Pass $ 327,099 $ 207,640 $ 93,242 $ 29,343 $ 5,443 $ 856 $ — $ 663,623 Watch — 67 1,008 16 — — — 1,091 Special Mention — — — 179 101 36 — 316 Substandard 259 138 384 55 — — — 836 Total $ 327,358 $ 207,845 $ 94,634 $ 29,593 $ 5,544 $ 892 $ — $ 665,866 Gross charge-offs, year ended $ 734 $ 886 $ 549 $ 139 $ 75 $ 54 $ — $ 2,437 Total Loans and Leases Pass $ 1,188,866 $ 1,455,452 $ 1,186,886 $ 458,076 $ 269,391 $ 764,342 $ 612,561 $ 5,935,574 Watch 54,920 74,042 99,161 84,247 37,607 94,892 41,128 485,997 Special Mention — 6,963 30,626 9,022 14,091 32,470 36,767 129,939 Substandard 259 10,358 12,399 8,446 17,948 68,450 14,936 132,796 Total $ 1,244,045 $ 1,546,815 $ 1,329,072 $ 559,791 $ 339,037 $ 960,154 $ 705,392 $ 6,684,306 Gross charge-offs, year ended $ 2,252 $ 3,017 $ 5,981 $ 6,101 $ 5,216 $ 5,034 $ — $ 27,601 At September 30, 2024 and at December 31, 2023 there were no loans or leases which were risk rated Doubtful or Loss. As of September 30, 2024 and December 31, 2023 , respectively, there were $ 78.4 million and $ 52.2 million of term loans that had been converted from revolving loans. The following tables summarize contractual delinquency information of the loans and leases considered for inclusion in the allowance for credit losses - loans and leases calculation at September 30, 2024 and December 31, 2023: September 30, 2024 2024 2023 2022 2021 2020 Prior Revolving Total Commercial Real Estate Current $ 237,081 $ 279,855 $ 455,422 $ 517,237 $ 254,618 $ 568,823 $ 15,414 $ 2,328,450 30-59 Days Past Due 125 — — — — 2,920 — 3,045 60-89 Days Past Due — — 636 — — 914 — 1,550 Greater than 90 Accruing — — — — — — — — Non-accrual — 1,590 2,648 4,308 261 20,495 — 29,302 Total Past Due 125 1,590 3,284 4,308 261 24,329 — 33,897 Total $ 237,206 $ 281,445 $ 458,706 $ 521,545 $ 254,879 $ 593,152 $ 15,414 $ 2,362,347 Residential Real Estate Current $ 30,218 $ 49,279 $ 133,545 $ 118,493 $ 67,993 $ 244,299 $ 61,218 $ 705,045 30-59 Days Past Due — — — — — 44 355 399 60-89 Days Past Due — — — — — — — — Greater than 90 Accruing — — — — — — — — Non-accrual — — 2,249 100 — 1,566 1,013 4,928 Total Past Due — — 2,249 100 — 1,610 1,368 5,327 Total $ 30,218 $ 49,279 $ 135,794 $ 118,593 $ 67,993 $ 245,909 $ 62,586 $ 710,372 Construction, Land Development, Current $ 18,408 $ 163,240 $ 149,722 $ 124,928 $ 37,236 $ 5,933 $ 345 $ 499,812 30-59 Days Past Due — — — — — — — — 60-89 Days Past Due — — — — — — — — Greater than 90 Accruing — — — — — — — — Non-accrual — — — — — — — — Total Past Due — — — — — — — — Total $ 18,408 $ 163,240 $ 149,722 $ 124,928 $ 37,236 $ 5,933 $ 345 $ 499,812 Commercial & Industrial Current $ 283,611 $ 491,992 $ 512,755 $ 313,279 $ 95,712 $ 219,696 $ 628,404 $ 2,545,449 30-59 Days Past Due — — 158 — — — 359 517 60-89 Days Past Due 658 370 1,753 256 628 7,689 479 11,833 Greater than 90 Accruing — — — — — — — — Non-accrual 92 7,149 10,999 2,156 2,695 7,751 2,914 33,756 Total Past Due 750 7,519 12,910 2,412 3,323 15,440 3,752 46,106 Total $ 284,361 $ 499,511 $ 525,665 $ 315,691 $ 99,035 $ 235,136 $ 632,156 $ 2,591,555 Installment and Other Current $ 670 $ 342 $ 89 $ 39 $ 4 $ 388 $ 2,426 $ 3,958 30-59 Days Past Due — — — — — — — — 60-89 Days Past Due — — — — — — — — Greater than 90 Accruing — — — — — — — — Non-accrual — — — 23 — — — 23 Total Past Due — — — 23 — — — 23 Total $ 670 $ 342 $ 89 $ 62 $ 4 $ 388 $ 2,426 $ 3,981 Lease Financing Receivables Current $ 220,256 $ 257,011 $ 146,932 $ 58,597 $ 16,238 $ 478 $ — $ 699,512 30-59 Days Past Due 1,724 2,118 889 341 120 5 — 5,197 60-89 Days Past Due 569 1,598 1,130 714 161 — — 4,172 Greater than 90 Accruing — — — — — — — — Non-accrual — 613 1,099 785 — 1 — 2,498 Total Past Due 2,293 4,329 3,118 1,840 281 6 — 11,867 Total $ 222,549 $ 261,340 $ 150,050 $ 60,437 $ 16,519 $ 484 $ — $ 711,379 Total Loans and Leases Current $ 790,244 $ 1,241,719 $ 1,398,465 $ 1,132,573 $ 471,801 $ 1,039,617 $ 707,807 $ 6,782,226 30-59 Days Past Due 1,849 2,118 1,047 341 120 2,969 714 9,158 60-89 Days Past Due 1,227 1,968 3,519 970 789 8,603 479 17,555 Greater than 90 Accruing — — — — — — — — Non-accrual 92 9,352 16,995 7,372 2,956 29,813 3,927 70,507 Total Past Due 3,168 13,438 21,561 8,683 3,865 41,385 5,120 97,220 Total $ 793,412 $ 1,255,157 $ 1,420,026 $ 1,141,256 $ 475,666 $ 1,081,002 $ 712,927 $ 6,879,446 Total non-accrual loans without an allowance included $ 6.5 million of commercial real estate loans, $ 3.0 million of residential real estate, and $ 3.3 million of commercial and industrial loans as of September 30, 2024 . The Company recognized $ 514,000 and $ 1.8 million of interest income on non-accrual loans and leases for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2024, respectively. December 31, 2023 2023 2022 2021 2020 2019 Prior Revolving Total Commercial Real Estate Current $ 259,998 $ 474,878 $ 558,236 $ 279,098 $ 178,729 $ 501,620 $ 29,189 $ 2,281,748 30-59 Days Past Due 359 648 638 74 3,176 484 — 5,379 60-89 Days Past Due — 826 — 286 — 1,208 — 2,320 Greater than 90 Accruing — — — — — — — — Non-accrual — 1,556 751 697 1,976 25,885 — 30,865 Total Past Due 359 3,030 1,389 1,057 5,152 27,577 — 38,564 Total $ 260,357 $ 477,908 $ 559,625 $ 280,155 $ 183,881 $ 529,197 $ 29,189 $ 2,320,312 Residential Real Estate Current $ 55,178 $ 136,448 $ 102,973 $ 75,125 $ 45,050 $ 230,102 $ 59,476 $ 704,352 30-59 Days Past Due — 3,840 1,032 537 29 4,122 399 9,959 60-89 Days Past Due — — — — 21 127 — 148 Greater than 90 Accruing — — — — — — — — Non-accrual — — 107 189 349 3,474 952 5,071 Total Past Due — 3,840 1,139 726 399 7,723 1,351 15,178 Total $ 55,178 $ 140,288 $ 104,112 $ 75,851 $ 45,449 $ 237,825 $ 60,827 $ 719,530 Construction, Land Development, Current $ 83,841 $ 156,815 $ 215,136 $ 54,182 $ 12,897 $ 1,443 $ 174 $ 524,488 30-59 Days Past Due — — — — — — — — 60-89 Days Past Due — 2,349 — — — — — 2,349 Greater than 90 Accruing — — — — — — — — Non-accrual — — — — — — — — Total Past Due — 2,349 — — — — — 2,349 Total $ 83,841 $ 159,164 $ 215,136 $ 54,182 $ 12,897 $ 1,443 $ 174 $ 526,837 Commercial & Industrial Current $ 516,747 $ 552,251 $ 351,534 $ 114,859 $ 83,780 $ 177,239 $ 611,766 $ 2,408,176 30-59 Days Past Due — 1,545 1,099 238 2,513 400 455 6,250 60-89 Days Past Due — 1,505 — 234 3,416 1,139 496 6,790 Greater than 90 Accruing — — — — — — — — Non-accrual — 6,177 2,828 4,546 1,529 11,594 671 27,345 Total Past Due — 9,227 3,927 5,018 7,458 13,133 1,622 40,385 Total $ 516,747 $ 561,478 $ 355,461 $ 119,877 $ 91,238 $ 190,372 $ 613,388 $ 2,448,561 Installment and Other Current $ 564 $ 132 $ 104 $ 133 $ 28 $ 425 $ 1,814 $ 3,200 30-59 Days Past Due — — — — — — — — 60-89 Days Past Due — — — — — — — — Greater than 90 Accruing — — — — — — — — Non-accrual — — — — — — — — Total Past Due — — — — — — — — Total $ 564 $ 132 $ 104 $ 133 $ 28 $ 425 $ 1,814 $ 3,200 Lease Financing Receivables Current $ 325,833 $ 206,800 $ 93,795 $ 29,292 $ 5,537 $ 889 $ — $ 662,146 30-59 Days Past Due 726 426 153 38 4 2 — 1,349 60-89 Days Past Due 540 481 302 218 3 1 — 1,545 Greater than 90 Accruing — — — — — — — — Non-accrual 259 138 384 45 — — — 826 Total Past Due 1,525 1,045 839 301 7 3 — 3,720 Total $ 327,358 $ 207,845 $ 94,634 $ 29,593 $ 5,544 $ 892 $ — $ 665,866 Total Loans and Leases Current $ 1,242,161 $ 1,527,324 $ 1,321,778 $ 552,689 $ 326,021 $ 911,718 $ 702,419 $ 6,584,110 30-59 Days Past Due 1,085 6,459 2,922 887 5,722 5,008 854 22,937 60-89 Days Past Due 540 5,161 302 738 3,440 2,475 496 13,152 Greater than 90 Accruing — — — — — — — — Non-accrual 259 7,871 4,070 5,477 3,854 40,953 1,623 64,107 Total Past Due 1,884 19,491 7,294 7,102 13,016 48,436 2,973 100,196 Total $ 1,244,045 $ 1,546,815 $ 1,329,072 $ 559,791 $ 339,037 $ 960,154 $ 705,392 $ 6,684,306 Total non-accrual loans without an allo wance included $ 1.6 million of commercial real estate loans, $ 3.6 million of residential real e state loans , and $ 2.3 million of commercial and industrial loans , as of December 31, 2023. The Company recognized $ 770,000 and $ 2.8 million of interest income on non-accrual loans and leases for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2023, respectively. The following table summarize the balance and activity within the allowance for credit losses - loans and leases, the components of the allowance for credit losses - loans and leases by loans and leases individually and collectively evaluated for impairment, and corresponding loan and lease balances by type for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2024 are as follows: September 30, 2024 Commercial Residential Construction, Commercial Installment Lease Total Allowance for credit losses - Three months ended Beginning balance $ 27,852 $ 3,023 $ 2,723 $ 57,584 $ 30 $ 8,518 $ 99,730 Provision/(recapture) 1,210 ( 121 ) ( 115 ) 6,286 16 321 7,597 Charge-offs ( 1,615 ) — — ( 6,948 ) — ( 496 ) ( 9,059 ) Recoveries 193 3 — 313 — 83 592 Ending balance $ 27,640 $ 2,905 $ 2,608 $ 57,235 $ 46 $ 8,426 $ 98,860 Nine months ended Beginning balance $ 33,237 $ 3,495 $ 2,906 $ 53,782 $ 36 $ 8,230 $ 101,686 Provision/(recapture) ( 1,592 ) ( 595 ) ( 298 ) 22,683 10 1,158 21,366 Charge-offs ( 5,113 ) — — ( 20,097 ) — ( 1,549 ) ( 26,759 ) Recoveries 1,108 5 — 867 — 587 2,567 Ending balance $ 27,640 $ 2,905 $ 2,608 $ 57,235 $ 46 $ 8,426 $ 98,860 Ending balance: Individually evaluated $ 6,547 $ 82 $ — $ 18,364 $ — $ — $ 24,993 Collectively evaluated 21,093 2,823 2,608 38,871 46 8,426 73,867 Total allowance for credit $ 27,640 $ 2,905 $ 2,608 $ 57,235 $ 46 $ 8,426 $ 98,860 Loans and leases Individually evaluated for $ 34,260 $ 3,591 $ — $ 50,627 $ — $ — $ 88,478 Collectively evaluated for 2,328,087 706,781 499,812 2,540,928 3,981 711,379 6,790,968 Total loans and leases $ 2,362,347 $ 710,372 $ 499,812 $ 2,591,555 $ 3,981 $ 711,379 $ 6,879,446 The following table summarize the balance and activity within the allowance for credit losses - loans and leases, the components of the allowance for credit losses - loans and leases by loans and leases individually and collectively evaluated for impairment, loans acquired with deteriorated credit quality, and corresponding loan and lease balances by type for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2023: September 30, 2023 Commercial Residential Construction, Commercial Installment Lease Total Allowance for credit losses - Three months ended Beginning balance $ 26,377 $ 2,544 $ 1,935 $ 53,640 $ 43 $ 8,126 $ 92,665 Adjustment for acquired PCD 8,230 660 97 1,609 — — 10,596 Provision 1,614 941 1,168 3,329 4 809 7,865 Charge-offs ( 1,360 ) ( 12 ) — ( 4,200 ) ( 3 ) ( 604 ) ( 6,179 ) Recoveries 124 18 — 460 — 147 749 Ending balance $ 34,985 $ 4,151 $ 3,200 $ 54,838 $ 44 $ 8,478 $ 105,696 Nine months ended Beginning balance $ 26,061 $ 3,140 $ 3,134 $ 41,889 $ 24 $ 7,676 $ 81,924 Adjustment for acquired PCD 8,230 660 97 1,609 — — 10,596 Provision/(recapture) 4,854 290 ( 31 ) 17,293 19 1,619 24,044 Charge-offs ( 5,271 ) ( 21 ) — ( 8,087 ) ( 3 ) ( 1,370 ) ( 14,752 ) Recoveries 1,111 82 — 2,134 4 553 3,884 Ending balance $ 34,985 $ 4,151 $ 3,200 $ 54,838 $ 44 $ 8,478 $ 105,696 Ending balance: Individually evaluated $ 13,199 $ — $ — $ 15,135 $ — $ — $ 28,334 Collectively evaluated 21,786 4,151 3,200 39,703 44 8,478 77,362 Total allowance for credit $ 34,985 $ 4,151 $ 3,200 $ 54,838 $ 44 $ 8,478 $ 105,696 Loans and leases ending Individually evaluated for $ 67,596 $ — $ — $ 48,814 $ — $ — $ 116,410 Collectively evaluated for 2,221,164 722,032 523,008 2,385,511 3,246 641,932 6,496,893 Total loans and leases $ 2,288,760 $ 722,032 $ 523,008 $ 2,434,325 $ 3,246 $ 641,932 $ 6,613,303 The Company decreased the allowance for credit losses - loans and leases by $ 870,000 and $ 2.8 million for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2024 , respectively. The Company increased the allowance for credit losses - loans and leases by $ 13.0 million and $ 23.8 million for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2023 , respectively. In 2023, a $ 10.6 million adjustment was made to the allowance for credit losses to account for acquired PCD loans, as a result of the Inland acquisition. For loans individually evaluated for impairment, the Company increased the allowance for credit losses - loans and leases by $ 1.4 million and decreased it by $ 2.2 million for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2024 , and increased the allowance for credit losses for loans individually evaluated by $ 2.4 million and $ 13.0 million for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2023, respectively. For loans and leases collectively evaluated for impairment, the allowance for credit losses decreased by $ 2.3 million and $ 578,000 for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2024 , respectively. For loans and leases collectively evaluated for impairment, the allowance for credit losses increased by $ 10.7 million and $ 10.8 million for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2023, respectively. The decrease in the allowance for credit losses - loans and leases was mainly due to charge-offs of individually assessed loans previously reserved for and improvement in macro-economic factors impacting the collectively assessed portfolio. T he following table presents loans to borrowers experiencing financial difficulty and with modified terms for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2024: Three Months Ended Term Modification Total Modified by Class % of Class of Loans and Leases Commercial real estate $ 3,877 $ 3,877 0.2 % Commercial and industrial 245 245 0.0 % Total loans and leases $ 4,122 $ 4,122 0.1 % Nine Months Ended Term Modification Total Modified by Class % of Class of Loans and Leases Commercial real estate $ 5,320 $ 5,320 0.2 % Commercial and industrial 2,298 2,298 0.1 % Total loans and leases $ 7,618 $ 7,618 0.1 % For the three months ended September 30, 2024, t he financial effect of the term modifications presented above reflects a five months weighted average extension of maturity date. For the nine months ended September 30, 2024, the financial effect of the term modifications presented above reflects a four months weighted average extension of maturity date. The following table presents the amortized cost basis of loans that were both experiencing financial difficulty and modified during the three and nine months ended September 30, 2023, by type of modification: Three Months Ended Payment Delay Term Modification Combination Term Modification and Interest Rate Reduction Total Modified by Class % of Class of Loans and Leases Commercial and industrial $ — $ 25,136 $ — $ 25,136 1.1 % Total modified loans $ — $ 25,136 $ — $ 25,136 0.4 % Nine Months Ended Payment Delay Term Modification Combination Term Modification and Interest Rate Reduction Total Modified by Class % of Class of Loans and Leases Commercial and industrial $ 383 $ 62,394 $ 374 $ 63,151 2.6 % Total modified loans $ 383 $ 62,394 $ 374 $ 63,151 1.0 % Loans reflected as having a payment delay included a general adjustment in loan terms similar to those of pass-rated credits. Loans having term modifications included extension of term as a result of a new borrower structure and other miscellaneous term adjustments. Loans having a combination of term modification and interest rate reduction reflect a longer amortization period and a reduced weighted average contractual rate from 8.85 % to 7.01 %. As of September 30, 2024 , the amortized cost of commercial real estate loans that had a payment default and were modified in the twelve months prior to default was $ 2.8 million, which represented 0.12 % of outstanding commercial real estate loans. Additionally, the amortized cost of commercial and industrial loans that had a payment default and were modified in the twelve months prior to default was $ 8.2 million, which represented 0.32 % of outstanding commercial and industrial loans at September 30, 2024. As of December 31, 2023, the amortized cost of commercial and industrial loans that had a payment default and were modified in the twelve months prior to default was $ 406,000 , which represented 0.02 % of outstanding commercial and industrial loans. Modified loans are either collectively assessed based on portfolio risk segment and risk rating or individually assessed for loans exceeding $ 500,000 . Upon the Company’s determination that a modified loan has subsequently been deemed uncollectible, the loan (or a portion of the loan) is written off. Therefore, the amortized cost basis of the loan is reduced by the uncollectible amount and the allowance for credit losses is adjusted by the same amount. There was $ 1.5 million in outstanding commitments on modified loans as of September 30, 2024. There was $ 9.1 million in outstanding commitments on modified loans at December 31, 2023. The following table presents the amortized cost basis of collateral-dependent loans and leases, which are individually evaluated to determine expected credit losses as of September 30, 2024 and December 31, 2023: September 30, 2024 Commercial Construction Non-owner Occupied Commercial Owner-Occupied Commercial Multi-Family Single Family Residence (1st Lien) Single Family Residence (2nd Lien) Business Assets Other Assets Total Commercial real estate $ — $ 6,775 $ 27,485 $ — $ — $ — $ — $ — $ 34,260 Residential real estate — — — 2,221 790 579 — — 3,590 Commercial and industrial — — — — — — 38,578 1,661 40,239 Total $ — $ 6,775 $ 27,485 $ 2,221 $ 790 $ 579 $ 38,578 $ 1,661 $ 78,089 December 31, 2023 Commercial Construction Non-owner Occupied Commercial Owner-Occupied Commercial Multi-Family Single Family Residence (1st Lien) Single Family Residence (2nd Lien) Business Assets Other Assets Total Commercial real estate $ — $ 28,767 $ 35,572 $ — $ — $ — $ — $ — $ 64,339 Residential real estate — — — 2,793 800 — — — 3,593 Construction, land 813 — — — — — — — 813 Commercial and industrial — — — — — — 44,749 — 44,749 Total $ 813 $ 28,767 $ 35,572 $ 2,793 $ 800 $ — $ 44,749 $ — $ 113,494 The following table presents the change in the balance of the allowance for credit losses - unfunded commitments as of September 30, 2024 and 2023: For the Three Months Ended For the Nine Months Ended September 30, September 30, 2024 2023 2024 2023 Beginning balance $ 2,555 $ 3,639 $ 3,636 $ 4,203 Provision/(recapture) for unfunded commitments ( 122 ) 937 ( 1,203 ) 373 Ending balance $ 2,433 $ 4,576 $ 2,433 $ 4,576 |