Basis of Presentation and Summary of Significant Accounting Policies | Basis of Presentation and Summary of Significant Accounting Policies Nature of Business —ADT Inc. (“ADT Inc.”), a company incorporated in the state of Delaware, and its wholly owned subsidiaries (collectively, the “Company”), are principally engaged in the sale, installation, servicing, and monitoring of electronic security and automation solutions for homes and businesses in the United States (or “U.S.”) and Canada. Prior to September 2017, ADT Inc. was named Prime Security Services Parent, Inc. ADT Inc. is majority-owned by Prime Security Services TopCo Parent, L.P. (“Ultimate Parent”). Ultimate Parent is owned by Apollo Investment Fund VIII, L.P. and related funds that are directly or indirectly managed by Apollo Global Management, LLC, its subsidiaries, and its affiliates (“Apollo” or the “Sponsor”), and management investors. Basis of Presentation —The condensed consolidated financial statements include the accounts of ADT Inc. and its wholly owned subsidiaries and have been prepared in U.S. dollars in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles in the United States of America (“GAAP”). The condensed consolidated financial statements included herein are unaudited, but in the opinion of management, such financial statements include all adjustments, consisting of normal recurring adjustments, necessary to summarize fairly the Company’s financial position, results of operations, and cash flows for the interim periods presented. The interim results reported in these condensed consolidated financial statements should not be taken as indicative of results that may be expected for future interim periods or the full year. For a more comprehensive understanding of the Company and its interim results, these condensed consolidated financial statements should be read in conjunction with the Company’s audited consolidated financial statements included in its Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2017 , which was filed with the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission (“SEC”) on March 15, 2018. The Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheet as of December 31, 2017 included herein was derived from the audited consolidated financial statements as of that date but does not include all the footnote disclosures from the annual financial statements. The Company conducts business through its operating entities and reports financial and operating information in one segment. All intercompany transactions have been eliminated. The results of companies acquired are included in the condensed consolidated financial statements from the effective dates of the acquisitions. Reclassifications— Certain prior period amounts have been reclassified to conform with the current period presentation. Use of Estimates —The preparation of financial statements in accordance with GAAP requires management to make estimates and judgments that affect the reported amount of assets and liabilities, disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities, and reported amounts of revenue and expenses. Significant estimates and judgments inherent in the preparation of the condensed consolidated financial statements include, but are not limited to, estimates of future cash flows and valuation-related assumptions associated with asset impairment testing and the valuation of certain intangible and tangible assets and liabilities in connection with the acquisition of businesses, useful lives and methods for depreciation and amortization, loss contingencies, and income taxes and tax valuation allowances. Actual results could differ materially from these estimates. Stock Split —On January 4, 2018 , the board of directors of the Company declared a 1.681 -for-1 stock split (“Stock Split”) of the Company’s common stock issued and outstanding as of January 4, 2018 . Unless otherwise noted, all share and per-share data included in these condensed consolidated financial statements have been adjusted to give effect to the Stock Split. In addition, the number of shares subject to, and the exercise price of, the Company’s outstanding options were adjusted to reflect the Stock Split. Initial Public Offering —In January 2018, the Company completed its initial public offering (“IPO”) in which the Company issued and sold 105,000,000 shares of common stock at an initial public offering price of $14.00 per share. The Company received net proceeds of $1,406 million , after deducting underwriting discounts, commissions, and offering expenses, from the sale of its shares in the IPO. Upon consummation of the IPO, the Company’s common stock began trading on the New York Stock Exchange under the symbol “ADT.” On February 21, 2018, the Company used approximately $649 million of the net proceeds from the IPO to voluntarily redeem $594 million aggregate principal amount of 9.250% Second-Priority Senior Secured Notes due 2023 (“Prime Notes”) and pay the related call premium. The aggregate principal amount of Prime Notes outstanding after the repayment was $2,546 million . Refer to Note 5 “ Debt ” for further discussion. In connection with the IPO, the Company deposited $750 million of the net proceeds from the IPO into a segregated account (“Segregated Account”) for the purpose of redeeming the 750,000 shares of Series A $0.01 par value preferred securities (“Koch Preferred Securities”) at a future date. On July 2, 2018 , the Company redeemed in full the original stated value of $750 million of the Koch Preferred Securities for total consideration of approximately $949 million , which included $103 million related to the payment of the redemption premium, including tax reimbursements, and $96 million related to the accumulated dividend obligation on the Koch Preferred Securities (“Koch Redemption”). The Koch Redemption was funded with amounts in the Segregated Account and cash on hand. Refer to Note 6 “ Mandatorily Redeemable Preferred Securities ” for further discussion. Merger, Restructuring, Integration, and Other —Included in merger, restructuring, integration, and other in the Condensed Consolidated Statements of Operations are certain direct and incremental costs resulting from acquisitions made by the Company, certain related integration efforts as a result of those acquisitions, costs related to the Company’s restructuring efforts, as well as fair value remeasurements and impairment charges on certain of the Company’s strategic investments. Loss on Extinguishment of Debt —Included in loss on extinguishment of debt in the Condensed Consolidated Statements of Operations for the quarter and nine months ended September 30, 2018 is approximately $213 million associated with the Koch Redemption in July 2018 primarily related to the payment of the redemption premium and tax reimbursements, as well as the write-off of unamortized discount and deferred financing costs. Loss on extinguishment of debt for the nine months ended September 30, 2018 also includes approximately $62 million associated with the partial redemption of the Prime Notes in February 2018 primarily related to the payment of the call premium, as well as the write-off of a portion of the unamortized deferred financing costs. For the quarter and nine months ended September 30, 2017 , loss on extinguishment of debt was not material. Refer to Note 6 “ Mandatorily Redeemable Preferred Securities ” and Note 5 “ Debt ” for further discussion. Other Income —Included in other income for the nine months ended September 30, 2018 is approximately $22 million of licensing fees, as well as a gain of $7.5 million from the sale of equity in a third party that the Company received as part of a settlement, as described below. Other income for the quarter ended September 30, 2018 was not material. For the quarter and nine months ended September 30, 2017 , other income primarily includes foreign currency gains and losses from the translation of monetary assets and liabilities that are denominated in Canadian dollars related to intercompany loans. During the first quarter of 2018, the Company designated certain of these intercompany loans to be of a long-term-investment nature and began recognizing the related foreign currency gains and losses in accumulated other comprehensive loss in the Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheet. Subscriber System Assets, Net —Capitalized equipment and installation costs incurred in connection with transactions in which the Company retains ownership of the security systems are included in subscriber system assets, net in the Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets. Depreciation expense relating to subscriber system assets is included in depreciation and intangible asset amortization in the Condensed Consolidated Statements of Operations. The following tables set forth the gross carrying amounts, accumulated depreciation, and depreciation expense relating to subscriber system assets for the periods presented. (in thousands) September 30, December 31, Gross carrying amount $ 4,170,741 $ 3,762,905 Accumulated depreciation (1,264,182 ) (870,222 ) Subscriber system assets, net $ 2,906,559 $ 2,892,683 For the Quarters Ended For the Nine Months Ended (in thousands) September 30, September 30, September 30, September 30, Subscriber system assets depreciation expense $ 137,488 $ 135,055 $ 410,236 $ 401,275 Accrued Expenses and Other Current Liabilities —Accrued expenses and other current liabilities as of September 30, 2018 and December 31, 2017 consist of the following: (in thousands) September 30, December 31, Accrued interest $ 144,886 $ 91,592 Payroll-related accruals 77,944 94,501 Other accrued liabilities 221,742 165,247 Accrued expenses and other current liabilities $ 444,572 $ 351,340 Financial Instruments —The Company’s financial instruments primarily consist of cash and cash equivalents, restricted cash and cash equivalents, accounts receivable, accounts payable, debt, preferred securities, and derivative financial instruments. Due to their short-term and/or liquid nature, the fair values of cash and cash equivalents, restricted cash and cash equivalents, accounts receivable, and accounts payable approximated their respective carrying values. Cash Equivalents —Included in cash and cash equivalents are investments in money market mutual funds, which totaled $136 million and $51 million as of September 30, 2018 and December 31, 2017 , respectively. These investments are classified as Level 1 for purposes of fair value measurement. Restricted Cash and Cash Equivalents —Restricted cash and cash equivalents are restricted for a specific purpose and cannot be included in the general cash account. Restricted cash and cash equivalents are included in prepaid expenses and other current assets in the Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets and were not material as of September 30, 2018 and December 31, 2017 . Long-Term Debt Instruments —The fair values of the Company’s long-term debt instruments are determined using broker-quoted market prices, which are considered Level 2 inputs. The carrying amount of debt outstanding, if any, under the Company’s revolving credit facilities approximates fair value as interest rates on these borrowings approximate current market rates and are considered Level 2 inputs. The carrying value and fair value of the Company’s long-term debt instruments that are subject to fair value disclosures as of September 30, 2018 and December 31, 2017 are as follows: September 30, 2018 December 31, 2017 (in thousands) Carrying Fair Carrying Fair Debt instruments, excluding capital lease obligations $ 9,532,794 $ 9,840,892 $ 10,128,020 $ 10,868,626 Koch Preferred Securities— As stated above, the Company redeemed the Koch Preferred Securities in full on July 2, 2018. As of December 31, 2017, the Koch Preferred Securities had a carrying value and fair value of $682 million and $925 million , respectively. The fair value was estimated using a discounted cash-flow approach in conjunction with a binomial lattice interest rate model to incorporate the contractual dividends and the Company’s ability to redeem the Koch Preferred Securities. Key input assumptions to the valuation analysis included the credit spread, yield volatility, and expected time to redemption, which are considered Level 3 inputs. The credit spread was estimated using the credit spread at issuance of the Koch Preferred Securities and adjusted for the change in observed publicly traded debt of the Company between the issuance date and the measurement date. The yield volatility estimate was based on the historical yield volatility observed from comparable public high yield debt. The expected time to redemption was based on the Company’s expectations. Refer to Note 6 “ Mandatorily Redeemable Preferred Securities ” for further discussion. Derivative Financial Instruments —Derivative financial instruments are reported at fair value as either assets or liabilities in the Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets. For derivative instruments that qualify for hedge accounting, changes in fair values are recognized in accumulated other comprehensive loss in the Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets. For derivative instruments for which the Company does not apply hedge accounting, changes in fair values are recognized in the Condensed Consolidated Statements of Operations according to the nature of the hedged items. During the quarters and nine months ended September 30, 2018 and 2017 , changes in fair values of the Company’s derivative instruments were not material. Refer to Note 9 “ Derivative Financial Instruments ” for further discussion. Guarantees —In the normal course of business, the Company is liable for contract completion and product performance. The Company does not believe such obligations will significantly affect its financial position, results of operations, or cash flows. As of September 30, 2018 and December 31, 2017 , the Company had no material guarantees other than $55 million and $54 million , respectively, primarily in standby letters of credit related to its insurance programs. Settlements —In January 2018, the Company received $10 million in connection with a litigation settlement, which is reflected as a benefit to selling, general and administrative expenses in the Condensed Consolidated Statement of Operations for the nine months ended September 30, 2018 . In February 2018, the Company entered into a settlement agreement (“February 2018 Settlement Agreement”), the terms of which entitled the Company to receive $7.5 million of non-cash compensation in the form of an equity interest in the counterparty to the agreement (“Counterparty”), which the Company reflected as a benefit to selling, general and administrative expenses during the first quarter of 2018. Additionally, the February 2018 Settlement Agreement entitled the Company to receive $24 million in licensing fees over a forty-eight -month period. In the second quarter of 2018, the Counterparty was acquired by a third party. The terms of the acquisition entitled the Company to approximately $15 million in exchange for the Company’s equity interest in the Counterparty. The Company received approximately $12 million in cash associated with the sale of this equity interest during the second quarter of 2018, and recognized a gain of $7.5 million , which is reflected in other income in the Condensed Consolidated Statements of Operations. Additionally, as a result of the Counterparty’s acquisition, the Company concluded that amounts due under the license arrangement were probable to be collected. Therefore, the Company recognized a benefit of $22 million associated with the license arrangement, which is discounted to reflect a significant financing component and is reflected in other income in the Condensed Consolidated Statements of Operations. Hurricanes —The Company evaluates the potential financial and business impacts that hurricanes or other natural disasters may have on its business and operations. In the second half of 2017, there were three hurricanes impacting areas in which the Company operates that resulted in power outages and service disruptions to certain customers of the Company. As of September 30, 2018 , the Company determined that the financial impact from these hurricanes, as well as others that occurred during 2018, was not material. Recently Adopted Accounting Pronouncements —In May 2014, the Financial Accounting Standards Board (“FASB”) issued authoritative guidance that sets forth a single comprehensive model for entities to use in accounting for revenue arising from contracts with customers. The Company adopted this new standard and its related amendments effective on January 1, 2018 using the modified retrospective transition method, whereby the cumulative effect of initially applying the new standard is recognized as an adjustment to the opening balance of stockholders’ equity. Results for reporting periods beginning on or after January 1, 2018 are presented under this new standard, while prior period amounts are not adjusted and continue to be reported under the accounting standards in effect for the prior period. The largest impact from the new standard relates to the timing of recognition of certain incremental selling costs associated with acquiring new customers. Under the new standard, certain costs previously amortized over the initial contract term will now be amortized in pools based on the expected life of a customer relationship using an accelerated method over 15 years. To a lesser extent, the adoption of the new standard impacted the identification of performance obligations and the allocation of transaction price to those performance obligations for certain sales of security systems sold outright to customers. As of January 1, 2018, due to the cumulative impact of adopting this new standard, the Company recorded a net increase to the opening balance of stockholders’ equity of $34 million , which is net of tax of $12 million . The impact to the line items in the Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheet was as follows: Balance at December 31, 2017 Revenue Standard Adoption Adjustment Balance at January 1, 2018 (in thousands) Assets Prepaid expenses and other current assets $ 77,241 $ 6,615 $ 83,856 Deferred subscriber acquisition costs, net 282,478 33,380 315,858 Other assets 123,967 6,321 130,288 Liabilities Deferred tax liabilities 1,376,708 11,886 1,388,594 Stockholders' equity Accumulated deficit (998,212 ) 34,430 (963,782 ) Refer to Note 2 “ Revenue ” for further discussion related to the impact of adopting this standard. In January 2016, the FASB issued authoritative guidance related to the accounting for equity investments, financial liabilities under the fair value option, and the presentation and disclosure requirements for financial instruments. Under the new guidance, equity investments with readily determinable fair values, except those accounted for under the equity method, will be measured at fair value with changes in fair value recognized in earnings. Equity investments that do not have readily determinable fair values may be measured at cost, less any impairment, plus or minus changes resulting from observable price changes in orderly transactions for identical or similar investments of the same issuer. In addition, this update clarifies the guidance related to the valuation allowance assessment when recognizing deferred tax assets resulting from the unrealized losses on certain debt securities. The Company adopted this guidance effective on January 1, 2018. Fair value remeasurements on strategic investments and other equity investments are reflected in operating expenses and other income/expense, respectively, in the Condensed Consolidated Statements of Operations. The adoption of this guidance did not have a material impact to the condensed consolidated financial statements. In November 2016, the FASB issued authoritative guidance amending the presentation of restricted cash within the statement of cash flows. The new guidance requires amounts generally described as restricted cash and restricted cash equivalents to be included with cash and cash equivalents when reconciling beginning-of-period and end-of-period total amounts shown on the statement of cash flows. The Company adopted this guidance effective on January 1, 2018 using the retrospective transition method for all periods presented in the Condensed Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows. The following table provides a reconciliation of the amount of cash and cash equivalents and restricted cash and cash equivalents reported within the Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets to the total of the same such amounts shown in the Condensed Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows: (in thousands) September 30, 2018 December 31, 2017 Cash and cash equivalents $ 256,917 $ 122,899 Restricted cash and cash equivalents in prepaid expenses and other current assets 3,885 3,883 Cash and cash equivalents and restricted cash and cash equivalents at end of period $ 260,802 $ 126,782 In May 2017, the FASB issued authoritative guidance that addresses changes to the terms or conditions of a share-based payment award, specifically regarding which changes to the terms or conditions of a share-based payment award would require modification accounting. This guidance does not change the accounting for modifications but clarifies that an entity should apply modification accounting except when the fair value, vesting conditions, and classification of the modified award are the same as the original award immediately before the modification. The Company adopted this guidance effective on January 1, 2018 and applied the guidance prospectively to share-based payment award modifications subsequent to the date of adoption. The adoption of this guidance did not have a material impact to the condensed consolidated financial statements. Refer to Note 10 “ Share-based Compensation ” for further discussion. In August 2017, the FASB issued authoritative guidance which simplifies the application of hedge accounting standards to better portray the economic results of risk management activities in the financial statements. The guidance aligns the recognition and presentation of the effects of hedging instruments with the hedged items in the financial statements and includes certain targeted improvements to ease the application of current guidance related to the assessment of hedge effectiveness at inception and on an ongoing basis. The guidance also eliminates the requirement to measure and disclose the ineffective portion of the change in fair value of cash flow hedges. The Company elected to early adopt this guidance in the second quarter of 2018, and applied the guidance to qualified hedging instruments entered into subsequent to the date of adoption. The Company did not have any derivative instruments classified as hedging instruments prior to the date of adoption. The adoption of this guidance did not have a material impact to the condensed consolidated financial statements. Refer to Note 9 “ Derivative Financial Instruments ” for further discussion. In June 2018, the FASB issued authoritative guidance related to the accounting for non-employee share-based compensation transactions, which aligns the guidance for share-based payment transactions for acquiring goods and services from non-employees, with certain exceptions, with the guidance for share-based compensation for employees. The Company elected to early adopt this guidance in the third quarter of 2018. The adoption of this guidance did not have a material impact to the condensed consolidated financial statements. Recently Issued Accounting Pronouncements —In February 2016, the FASB issued authoritative guidance on accounting for leases. This new guidance, and related amendments, requires lessees to recognize a right-to-use asset and a lease liability for substantially all leases, and to disclose key information about leasing arrangements. The recognition, measurement, and presentation of expenses and cash flows for lessees will remain significantly unchanged from current guidance. This guidance is effective for all public companies for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2018, including interim periods within those fiscal years, and will be effective for the Company in the first quarter of 2019. Early adoption is permitted. The guidance requires that a company adopt the standard using a modified retrospective approach, however, recent amendments allow for an alternative transition method whereby a company can apply this new guidance at the adoption date and recognize the cumulative effect of adoption as an adjustment to the opening balance of stockholders’ equity. The Company is currently evaluating the transition method, use of practical expedients, and impact of this guidance. In January 2017, the FASB issued authoritative guidance to simplify the subsequent measurement of goodwill by eliminating Step 2 from the goodwill impairment test. Step 2 measures a goodwill impairment loss by comparing the implied fair value of a reporting unit’s goodwill with the carrying amount of that goodwill. This guidance will be effective for the Company for annual or any interim goodwill impairment tests beginning after December 15, 2019. Early adoption is permitted for interim or annual goodwill impairment tests. |