DESCRIPTION OF BUSINESS AND SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES | DESCRIPTION OF BUSINESS AND SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES Business and Organization ADT Inc., together with its wholly-owned subsidiaries (collectively, the “Company”), is a leading provider of security, interactive, and smart home solutions serving consumer, small business, and commercial customers in the United States (“U.S.”). Since the acquisition of Compass Solar Group, LLC (now named ADT Solar LLC) (“ADT Solar”) (the “ADT Solar Acquisition”) in December 2021, the Company also provides residential solar and energy storage solutions. The Company primarily conducts business under the ADT brand name. ADT Inc. was incorporated in the State of Delaware in May 2015 as a holding company with no assets or liabilities. In July 2015, the Company acquired Protection One, Inc. and ASG Intermediate Holding Corp. (collectively, the “Formation Transactions”), which were instrumental in the commencement of the Company’s operations. In May 2016, the Company acquired The ADT Security Corporation (formerly named The ADT Corporation) (“The ADT Corporation”) (the “ADT Acquisition”). The Company is majority-owned by Prime Security Services TopCo (ML), L.P., which is majority-owned by Prime Security Services TopCo Parent, L.P. (“Ultimate Parent”). Ultimate Parent is majority-owned by Apollo Investment Fund VIII, L.P. and its related funds that are directly or indirectly managed by affiliates of Apollo Global Management, Inc. (together with its subsidiaries and affiliates, “Apollo” or the “Sponsor”). Basis of Presentation The condensed consolidated financial statements include the consolidated results of ADT Inc. and its wholly-owned subsidiaries and have been prepared in U.S. dollars in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles in the United States of America (“GAAP”). In addition, the Company uses the equity method of accounting to account for an investment in which it has the ability to exercise significant influence but does not control. All intercompany transactions have been eliminated. The results of companies acquired are included in the condensed consolidated financial statements from the effective date of acquisition. Certain prior period amounts have been reclassified to conform with the current period presentation. The condensed consolidated financial statements included herein are unaudited, but in the opinion of management, such financial statements include all adjustments, consisting of normal recurring adjustments, necessary to summarize fairly the Company’s financial position, results of operations, and cash flows for the interim periods presented. The interim results reported herein should not be taken as indicative of results that may be expected for future interim periods or the full year. The Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheet as of December 31, 2021 included herein was derived from the audited consolidated financial statements as of that date but does not include all the footnote disclosures required in the annual consolidated financial statements. For a more comprehensive understanding of the Company and its interim results, these condensed consolidated financial statements should be read in conjunction with the Company’s audited consolidated financial statements included in its Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2021 (the “2021 Annual Report”), which was filed with the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission (the “SEC”) on March 1, 2022. Segments The Company has three operating and reportable segments organized based on customer type: Consumer and Small Business (“CSB”), Commercial, and Solar. The Company’s segments are based on the manner in which the Company’s Chief Executive Officer, who is the chief operating decision maker (the “CODM”), evaluates performance and makes decisions about how to allocate resources. The accounting policies of the Company’s reportable segments are the same as those of the Company. Refer to Note 3 “Segment Information” for additional information. Use of Estimates The preparation of the condensed consolidated financial statements in accordance with GAAP requires the Company to select accounting policies and make estimates that affect amounts reported in the condensed consolidated financial statements and the accompanying notes. The Company’s estimates are based on the relevant information available at the end of each period. Actual results could differ materially from these estimates under different assumptions or market conditions. COVID-19 Pandemic During March 2020, the World Health Organization declared the outbreak of a novel coronavirus as a pandemic (the “COVID-19 Pandemic”). While responses have varied by individuals, businesses, and state and local governments, the COVID-19 Pandemic, including subsequent variants of the coronavirus, caused certain notable impacts on general economic conditions, including temporary and permanent closures of many businesses, increased governmental regulations, supply chain disruptions, and changes in consumer spending. To protect its employees and serve its customers, the Company implemented and is continuously monitoring and evolving certain measures as necessary, such as (i) detailed protocols for infectious disease safety for employees, (ii) employee daily wellness checks, and (iii) certain work from home actions, including for the majority of the Company’s call center professionals. The Company’s response plan has not materially changed from that described in the 2021 Annual Report, and the Company continues to provide relevant updates to management, employees, and customers as necessary. The Company considered the on-going and pervasive economic impact of the COVID-19 Pandemic in the assessment of its financial position, results of operations, and cash flows, as well as certain accounting estimates, as of and for the periods presented. However, the evolving and uncertain nature of the COVID-19 Pandemic and its economic impact, as well as the evolving nature of the regulatory environment which may require vaccines or vaccine boosters or other actions that could impact the Company’s employee base or impose additional costs on the business, could materially impact the Company’s estimates and financial results in future reporting periods. Recent Accounting Pronouncements Recently Adopted Accounting Pronouncements Financial Accounting Standards Board (“FASB”) Accounting Standards Update (“ASU”) 2021-01, Reference Rate Reform (Topic 848) : Scope, amends ASU 2020-04, Reference Rate Reform (Topic 848): Facilitation of the Effects of Reference Rate Reform on Financial Reporting, and clarifies the scope and guidance of Topic 848 to allow derivatives impacted by the reference rate reform to qualify for certain optional expedients and exceptions for contract modifications and hedge accounting. The guidance is optional and is effective for a limited period of time through December 31, 2022. As of June 30, 2022, this guidance had no impact on the condensed consolidated financial statements. However, the Company will continue to evaluate this guidance in subsequent periods. Recently Issued Accounting Pronouncements ASU 2022-02, Financial Instruments — Credit Losses (Topic 326): Troubled Debt Restructurings and Vintage Disclosures (“ASU 2022-02”), eliminates the accounting guidance for troubled debt restructurings by creditors while enhancing disclosure requirements for certain loan refinancings and restructurings by creditors when a borrower is experiencing financial difficulty. ASU 2022-02 also requires public business entities to disclose current-period gross write-offs by year of origination for financing receivables and net investments in leases. This guidance is effective for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2022, including interim periods within those fiscal years. It should also be applied prospectively, with an option to apply a modified retrospective transition method in relation to the recognition and measurement of troubled debt restructurings, resulting in a cumulative-effect adjustment to retained earnings in the period of adoption. Early adoption is permitted, including adoption in an interim period, in which case the guidance should be applied as of the beginning of the fiscal year that includes the interim period. The Company is currently evaluating the impact of this guidance. ASU 2022-03, Fair Value Measurement (Topic 820): Fair Value Measurement of Equity Securities Subject to Contractual Sale Restrictions (“ASU 2022-03”), clarifies the accounting guidance for equity securities subject to contractual sale restrictions, stating an entity should not consider the contractual sale restriction when measuring the equity security’s fair value. ASU 2022-03 also introduces new disclosure requirements related to equity securities subject to contractual sale restrictions, including the fair value of such equity securities reflected in the balance sheet, the nature and remaining duration of the restrictions, and circumstances that could cause a lapse in the restrictions. The guidance is effective for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2023, including interim periods within those fiscal years. It should be applied prospectively with any adjustments from the adoption of the amendments recognized in earnings and disclosed on the date of adoption. Early adoption is permitted, including adoption in an interim period. The Company is currently evaluating the impact of this guidance. Summary of Significant Accounting Policies Unless otherwise noted, the Company’s accounting policies used in the preparation of these condensed consolidated financial statements as discussed below, or included within the respective footnotes herein, do not materially differ from those disclosed in the 2021 Annual Report. Cash and Cash Equivalents and Restricted Cash and Restricted Cash Equivalents All highly liquid investments with original maturities of three months or less from the time of purchase are considered to be cash equivalents. Cash and cash equivalents that are restricted for a specific purpose and cannot be presented within the general cash and cash equivalents account are considered restricted cash and restricted cash equivalents and are reflected in prepaid expenses and other current assets in the Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets. Cash and cash equivalents and restricted cash and restricted cash equivalents as reported in the Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets reconcile to the amounts shown in the Condensed Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows as follows: (in thousands) June 30, 2022 December 31, 2021 Cash and cash equivalents $ 43,609 $ 24,453 Restricted cash and restricted cash equivalents 11,937 8,824 Ending balance $ 55,546 $ 33,277 Subscriber System Assets and Deferred Subscriber Acquisition Costs Subscriber system assets represent capitalized equipment and installation costs incurred in connection with transactions in which the Company retains ownership of the security system. Upon termination of the contract with the customer, the Company may retrieve such assets. Deferred subscriber acquisition costs represent selling expenses (primarily commissions) that are incremental to acquiring customers. The Company records subscriber system assets and deferred subscriber acquisition costs in the Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets as these assets embody a probable future economic benefit for the Company through the generation of future monitoring and related services revenue. Subscriber system assets and any related deferred subscriber acquisition costs are accounted for on a pooled basis based on the month and year of customer acquisition. The Company depreciates and amortizes these pooled costs using an accelerated method over the estimated life of the customer relationship, which is 15 years. (in thousands) June 30, 2022 December 31, 2021 Gross carrying amount $ 5,867,896 $ 5,499,703 Accumulated depreciation (2,886,477) (2,632,175) Subscriber system assets, net $ 2,981,419 $ 2,867,528 Depreciation of subscriber system assets and amortization of deferred subscriber acquisition costs are reflected in depreciation and intangible asset amortization and selling, general, and administrative expenses, respectively, in the Condensed Consolidated Statements of Operations as follows: Three Months Ended June 30, Six Months Ended June 30, (in thousands) 2022 2021 2022 2021 Depreciation of subscriber system assets $ 137,486 $ 123,912 $ 270,608 $ 246,906 Amortization of deferred subscriber acquisition costs $ 39,050 $ 30,188 $ 75,989 $ 58,830 Accrued Expenses and Other Current Liabilities (in thousands) June 30, 2022 December 31, 2021 Accrued interest $ 134,644 $ 124,579 Payroll-related accruals 146,371 196,165 Operating lease liabilities 39,656 37,359 Fair value of interest rate swaps (1) — 50,360 Other accrued liabilities 349,594 328,782 Accrued expenses and other current liabilities $ 670,265 $ 737,245 ________________ (1) Refer to Note 8 “Derivative Financial Instruments” for presentation of the aggregate fair value of interest rate swaps within the Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets. Radio Conversion Program The Company commenced a program in 2019 to replace the 3G and Code-Division Multiple Access (“CDMA”) cellular equipment used in many of its security systems to prepare for the retirement of the 3G and CDMA networks during 2022. From inception of this program through June 30, 2022, the Company incurred $299 million of radio conversion costs, net of related incremental radio conversion revenue. Radio conversion costs and radio conversion revenue are reflected in selling, general, and administrative expenses and monitoring and related services revenue, respectively, in the Condensed Consolidated Statements of Operations as follows: Three Months Ended June 30, Six Months Ended June 30, (in thousands) 2022 2021 2022 2021 Radio conversion costs $ 8,242 $ 70,758 $ 26,375 $ 140,427 Radio conversion revenue $ 7,698 $ 10,123 $ 15,891 $ 21,063 Fair Value of Financial Instruments The Company’s financial instruments primarily consist of cash and cash equivalents, restricted cash and restricted cash equivalents, accounts receivable, retail installment contract receivables, accounts payable, debt, and derivative financial instruments. Due to their short-term and/or liquid nature, the fair values of cash, restricted cash, accounts receivable, and accounts payable approximate their respective carrying amounts. Cash Equivalents - Included in cash and cash equivalents as applicable from time to time are investments in money market mutual funds. These investments are classified as Level 1 fair value measurements, which represent unadjusted quoted prices in active markets for identical assets or liabilities. Investments in money market mutual funds were not material as of June 30, 2022, or December 31, 2021. Long-Term Debt Instruments - The fair values of the Company’s long-term debt instruments are determined using broker-quoted market prices, which represent quoted prices for similar assets or liabilities as well as other observable market data, and are classified as Level 2 fair value measurements. The carrying amounts of debt outstanding, if any, under the Company’s revolving credit facility and receivables facility approximate their fair values as interest rates on these borrowings approximate current market rates. June 30, 2022 December 31, 2021 (in thousands) Carrying Fair Carrying Fair Long-term debt instruments, excluding finance lease obligations, subject to fair value disclosures $ 9,748,875 $ 8,992,157 $ 9,599,610 $ 10,043,877 Derivative Financial Instruments - Derivative financial instruments are reported at fair value as either assets or liabilities in the Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets. These fair values are primarily calculated using discounted cash flow models utilizing observable inputs, such as quoted forward interest rates, and incorporate credit risk adjustments to reflect the risk of default by the counterparty or the Company. The resulting fair values are classified as Level 2 fair value measurements. Refer to Note 8 “Derivative Financial Instruments” for the fair values of the Company’s derivative financial instruments. Retail Installment Contract Receivables - The fair values of the Company’s retail installment contract receivables are determined using a discounted cash flow model and are classified as Level 3 fair value measurements. June 30, 2022 December 31, 2021 (in thousands) Carrying Fair Carrying Fair Retail installment contract receivables, net $ 444,514 $ 340,939 $ 330,605 $ 255,147 |