Debt | Debt The debt of the Company and the Operating Partnership are the same, except for the presentation of the Convertible Notes . The Convertible Notes were issued by the Company. Subsequently, an intercompany note between the Company and the Operating Partnership was executed with terms identical to those of the Convertible Notes . Therefore, in the consolidated balance sheet of the Operating Partnership , the amounts related to the Convertible Notes are reflected as notes payable to Spirit Realty Capital, Inc., net. The Company's debt is summarized below: Weighted Average Effective (1) Weighted Average Stated Rates (2) Weighted Average Maturity (3) March 31, December 31, (in Years) (In Thousands) Revolving Credit Facility 5.88 % 3.06 % 1.0 $ 154,500 $ 112,000 Term Loan — % — % 0.6 — — Master Trust Notes 5.63 % 4.95 % 5.0 2,243,210 2,248,504 CMBS 5.61 % 5.56 % 6.0 382,718 332,647 Convertible Notes 5.31 % 3.28 % 2.0 747,500 747,500 Senior Unsecured Notes 4.70 % 4.45 % 8.5 300,000 300,000 Total debt 5.52 % 4.57 % 4.6 3,827,928 3,740,651 Debt discount, net (48,768 ) (61,399 ) Deferred financing costs, net (4) (38,140 ) (39,572 ) Total debt, net $ 3,741,020 $ 3,639,680 (1) The effective interest rates include amortization of debt discount/premium, amortization of deferred financing costs, facility fees, and non-utilization fees, where applicable, calculated for the three months ended March 31, 2018 and based on the average principal balance outstanding during the period. (2) Represents the weighted average stated interest rate based on the outstanding principal balance as of March 31, 2018 . (3) Represents the weighted average maturity based on the outstanding principal balance as of March 31, 2018 . (4) The Company records deferred financing costs for its Revolving Credit Facility in deferred costs and other assets, net on its consolidated balance sheets . Revolving Credit Facility The Company has access to an unsecured credit facility, the Revolving Credit Facility , which matures on March 31, 2019 (extendable at the Operating Partnership 's option to March 31, 2020, subject to satisfaction of certain requirements) and includes an accordion feature to increase the committed facility size up to $1.0 billion , subject to satisfying certain requirements and obtaining additional lender commitments. The Operating Partnership may voluntarily prepay the Revolving Credit Facility, in whole or in part, at any time without premium or penalty, but subject to applicable LIBOR breakage fees, if any. Borrowings bear interest at 1-Month LIBOR plus 0.875% to 1.55% per annum and require a facility fee in an amount equal to the aggregate revolving credit commitments (whether or not utilized) multiplied by a rate equal to 0.125% to 0.30% per annum. As of March 31, 2018 , the Revolving Credit Facility bore interest at 1-Month LIBOR plus 1.25% and incurred a facility fee of 0.25% per annum. In connection with placement and use of the Revolving Credit Facility , the Company has incurred costs of $4.8 million . These deferred financing costs are being amortized to interest expense over the remaining initial term of the Revolving Credit Facility . The unamortized deferred financing costs relating to the Revolving Credit Facility were $1.3 million and $1.6 million as of March 31, 2018 and December 31, 2017 , respectively, and recorded in deferred costs and other assets, net on the accompanying consolidated balance sheets. As of March 31, 2018 , $154.5 million was outstanding and $645.5 million of borrowing capacity was available under the Revolving Credit Facility . The Operating Partnership 's ability to borrow under the Revolving Credit Facility is subject to ongoing compliance with a number of customary financial covenants and other customary affirmative and negative covenants. As of March 31, 2018 , the Corporation and the Operating Partnership were in compliance with these financial covenants. Term Loan On November 3, 2015, the Company entered into a Term Loan Agreement with an initial maturity date of November 2, 2018, which may be extended at the Company's option pursuant to two one -year extension options, subject to the satisfaction of certain conditions and payment of an extension fee. In addition, an accordion feature allows the facility to be increased to $600.0 million , subject to obtaining additional lender commitments. Borrowings may be repaid without premium or penalty, and may be re-borrowed within 30 days up to the then available loan commitment and subject to occurrence limitations within any twelve -month period. As of March 31, 2018 , the Term Loan had a zero outstanding balance and $420.0 million of available borrowing capacity.The Term Loan Agreement provides that outstanding borrowings bear interest at 1-Month LIBOR plus 0.90% to 1.75% per annum, depending on the Corporation’s credit ratings. As a result of entering into the Term Loan , the Company incurred origination costs of $2.4 million . These deferred financing costs are being amortized to interest expense over the remaining initial term of the Term Loan . As of March 31, 2018 and December 31, 2017 , the unamortized deferred financing costs relating to the Term Loan were $0.5 million and $0.7 million , respectively, and were recorded net against the principal balance of mortgages and notes payable as of March 31, 2018 and December 31, 2017 , on the accompanying consolidated balance sheets. Senior Unsecured Notes On August 18, 2016, the Operating Partnership completed a private placement of $300.0 million aggregate principal amount of senior notes, which are guaranteed by the Corporation. The Senior Unsecured Notes were issued at 99.378% of their principal face amount, resulting in net proceeds of $296.2 million , after deducting transaction fees and expenses. The Senior Unsecured Notes accrue interest at a rate of 4.45% per annum, payable on March 15 and September 15 of each year, and mature on September 15, 2026. The Company filed a registration statement with the SEC to exchange the private Senior Unsecured Notes for registered Senior Unsecured Notes with substantially identical terms, which became effective on April 14, 2017. All $300.0 million aggregate principal amount of private Senior Unsecured Notes were tendered in the exchange for registered Senior Unsecured Notes . The Senior Unsecured Notes are redeemable in whole at any time or in part from time to time, at the Operating Partnership ’s option, at a redemption price equal to the sum of: an amount equal to 100% of the principal amount of the Senior Unsecured Notes to be redeemed plus accrued and unpaid interest and liquidated damages, if any, up to, but not including, the redemption date; and a make-whole premium calculated in accordance with the indenture. Notwithstanding the foregoing, if any of the Senior Unsecured Notes are redeemed on or after June 15, 2026 (three months prior to the maturity date of the Senior Unsecured Notes ), the redemption price will not include a make-whole premium. In connection with the offering, the Operating Partnership incurred $3.4 million in deferred financing costs and an offering discount of $1.9 million . These amounts are being amortized to interest expense over the life of the Senior Unsecured Notes . As of March 31, 2018 and December 31, 2017 , the unamortized deferred financing costs relating to the Senior Unsecured Notes were $2.9 million and $3.0 million , respectively, and the unamortized discount was $1.6 million and $1.7 million , respectively, with both the deferred financing costs and offering discount recorded net against the Senior Unsecured Notes principal balance on the accompanying consolidated balance sheets. In connection with the issuance of the Senior Unsecured Notes , the Corporation and Operating Partnership are subject to ongoing compliance with a number of customary financial covenants and other customary affirmative and negative covenants. As of March 31, 2018 , the Corporation and the Operating Partnership were in compliance with these financial covenants. Master Trust Notes The Company has access to an asset-backed securitization platform, the Spirit Master Funding Program , to raise capital through the issuance of non-recourse net-lease mortgage notes collateralized by commercial real estate, net-leases and mortgage loans. The Spirit Master Funding Program consists of two separate securitization trusts, Master Trust 2013 and Master Trust 2014 , each of which have one or multiple bankruptcy-remote, special purpose entities as issuers or co-issuers of the notes. Each issuer is an indirect wholly-owned special purpose entity of the Corporation. On January 23, 2018, the Company re-priced a private offering of the Master Trust 2014 Series 2017-1 notes with $674.2 million aggregate principal amount. As a result, the interest rate on the Class B Notes was reduced from 6.35% to 5.49% , while the other terms of the Class B Notes will remain unchanged. The terms of the Class A Notes were unaffected by the repricing. In connection with the re-pricing, the Company received $8.2 million in additional proceeds, that reduced the discount on the underlying debt. On February 2, 2018, Spirit Realty, L.P., sold its holding of Master Trust 2014 Series 2014-2 notes with a principal balance of $11.6 million to a third-party. This transaction resulted in an increase in the Company's mortgages and notes payable, net balance as shown in the balance sheet. The Master Trust Notes are summarized below: Stated Rates (1) Maturity March 31, December 31, (in Years) (in Thousands) Series 2014-1 Class A2 5.4 % 2.3 249,203 252,437 Series 2014-2 5.8 % 3.0 232,768 222,683 Series 2014-3 5.7 % 4.0 310,439 311,336 Series 2014-4 Class A1 3.5 % 1.8 149,629 150,000 Series 2014-4 Class A2 4.6 % 11.8 353,746 358,664 Series 2017-1 Class A (2) 4.4 % 4.7 513,569 515,280 Series 2017-1 Class B (2) 6.4 % 4.7 125,400 125,400 Total Master Trust 2014 notes 5.0 % 5.1 1,934,754 1,935,800 Series 2013-1 Class A 3.9 % 0.7 123,781 125,000 Series 2013-2 Class A 5.3 % 5.7 184,675 187,704 Total Master Trust 2013 notes 4.7 % 3.7 308,456 312,704 Total Master Trust notes 2,243,210 2,248,504 Debt discount, net (26,125 ) (36,188 ) Deferred financing costs, net (22,825 ) (24,010 ) Total Master Trust Notes, net $ 2,194,260 $ 2,188,306 (1) Represents the individual series stated interest rate as of March 31, 2018 and the weighted average stated rate of the total Master Trust Notes , based on the collective series outstanding principal balances as of March 31, 2018 . (2) The Operating Partnership acquired $27.1 million in aggregate principal amount of Class A Notes and $6.6 million in aggregate principal amount of Class B Notes to satisfy its regulatory risk retention obligations. As of March 31, 2018 , the Master Trust 2014 notes were secured by 790 owned and financed properties issued by five indirect wholly-owned subsidiaries of the Corporation. The notes issued under Master Trust 2014 are cross-collateralized by the assets of all issuers within this trust. As of March 31, 2018 , the Master Trust 2013 notes were secured by 295 owned and financed properties issued by a single indirect wholly-owned subsidiary of the Corporation. CMBS As of March 31, 2018 , indirect wholly-owned special purpose entity subsidiaries of the Corporation were borrowers under seven fixed-rate non-recourse loans, excluding three loans in default, which have been securitized into CMBS and are secured by the borrowers' respective leased properties and related assets. The stated interest rates of the loans as of March 31, 2018 , excluding the defaulted loans, ranged from 4.67% to 6.00% with a weighted average stated interest rate of 4.84% . As of March 31, 2018 , these fixed-rate loans were secured by 101 properties. As of March 31, 2018 and December 31, 2017 , the unamortized deferred financing costs associated with these fixed-rate loans were $4.8 million and $3.9 million , respectively, and the unamortized net offering discount was $0.1 million as-of both periods. Both the deferred financing costs and offering discount were recorded net against the principal balance of the mortgages and notes payable on the accompanying consolidated balance sheets and are being amortized to interest expense over the term of the respective loans. Included in mortgages and notes payable, net is a new non-recourse loan agreement with Société Générale and Barclays Bank PLC as lenders, which the Company entered into on January 22, 2018. The loan is collateralized by a single distribution center property located in Katy, Texas. The loan has a term of 10 years to maturity with an interest rate based on the 10-year mid-market swap rate (or Treasury rate, whichever is greater) plus a spread of 245 basis points . As a result of the issuance, the Company received approximately $84 million in proceeds. As of March 31, 2018 , certain borrowers were in default under the loan agreements relating to three separate CMBS fixed-rate loans, where three properties securing the respective loans were no longer generating sufficient revenue to pay the scheduled debt service. The default interest rate on these loans was between 7.53% and 9.85% . Each defaulted borrower is a bankruptcy remote special purpose entity and the sole owner of the collateral securing the loan obligations. As of March 31, 2018 , the aggregate principal balance under the defaulted loans was $31.4 million , which includes $10.3 million of interest capitalized to the principal balance. Convertible Notes In May 2014, the Corporation issued $402.5 million aggregate principal amount of 2.875% convertible notes due in 2019 and $345.0 million aggregate principal amount of 3.75% convertible notes due in 2021. Interest on the Convertible Notes is payable semiannually in arrears on May 15 and November 15 of each year. The 2019 Notes will mature on May 15, 2019 and the 2021 Notes will mature on May 15, 2021 . Proceeds from the issuance were contributed to the Operating Partnership and are recorded as a note payable to Spirit Realty Capital, Inc., on the consolidated balance sheets of the Operating Partnership. The Convertible Notes are convertible only during certain periods and, subject to certain circumstances, into cash, shares of the Corporation's common stock, or a combination thereof. The initial conversion rate applicable to each series is 76.3636 per $1,000 principal note (equivalent to an initial conversion price of $13.10 per share of common stock, representing a 22.5% premium above the public offering price of the common stock offered concurrently at the time the Convertible Notes were issued). The conversion rate is subject to adjustment for certain anti-dilution events, including special distributions and regular quarterly cash dividends exceeding $0.16625 per share. As of March 31, 2018 , the conversion rate was 77.4557 per $1,000 principal note. Earlier conversion may be triggered if shares of the Corporation's common stock trade higher than the established thresholds, if the Convertible Notes trade below established thresholds, or certain corporate events occur. In connection with the issuance of the Convertible Notes , the Company recorded a discount of $56.7 million , which represents the estimated value of the embedded conversion feature for each of the Convertible Notes . The discount is being amortized to interest expense using the effective interest method over the term of each of the 2019 Notes and 2021 Notes. As of March 31, 2018 and December 31, 2017 , the unamortized discount was $21.1 million and $23.7 million , respectively. The discount is shown net against the aggregate outstanding principal balance of the Convertible Notes on the accompanying consolidated balance sheets. The equity component of the conversion feature is recorded in capital in excess of par value in the accompanying consolidated balance sheets, net of financing transaction costs. In connection with the offering, the Company also incurred $19.6 million in deferred financing costs. This amount has been allocated on a pro-rata basis to each of the Convertible Notes and is being amortized to interest expense over the term of each note. As of March 31, 2018 and December 31, 2017 , the unamortized deferred financing costs relating to the Convertible Notes were $7.1 million and $8.0 million , respectively, and recorded net against the Convertible Notes principal balance on the accompanying consolidated balance sheets. Debt Extinguishment During the three months ended March 31, 2018 , the Company extinguished a total of $33.9 million aggregate principal amount of CMBS indebtedness with a weighted average contractual default interest rate of 9.88% . As a result of these transactions, the Company recognized a net gain on debt extinguishment of approximately $21.3 million . During the three months ended March 31, 2017 , the Company extinguished a total of $49.2 million aggregate principal amount of mortgage indebtedness with a weighted average contractual interest rate of 5.69% . As a result of these transactions, the Company recognized a de minimis net loss. Debt Maturities As of March 31, 2018 , scheduled debt maturities of the Company’s Revolving Credit Facility , Term Loan , Senior Unsecured Notes , Master Trust Notes , CMBS and Convertible Notes , including balloon payments, are as follows (in thousands): Scheduled Principal Balloon Payment Total Remainder of 2018 (1) $ 32,562 $ 155,226 $ 187,788 2019 (2) 45,413 557,000 602,413 2020 50,240 364,997 415,237 2021 33,665 565,176 598,841 2022 33,849 981,461 1,015,310 Thereafter 195,915 812,424 1,008,339 Total $ 391,644 $ 3,436,284 $ 3,827,928 (1) The balloon payment balance in 2018 includes $31.4 million , including $10.3 million of capitalized interest, for the acceleration of principal payable following an event of default under three non-recourse CMBS loans with a stated maturity in 2018 . (2) 2019 includes the Revolving Credit Facility which is extendible for one year at the borrower's option. Interest Expense The following table is a summary of the components of interest expense related to the Company's borrowings (in thousands): Three Months Ended 2018 2017 Interest expense – Revolving Credit Facility (1) $ 1,352 $ 1,232 Interest expense – Term Loan — 2,246 Interest expense – Senior Unsecured Notes 3,338 3,338 Interest expense – mortgages and notes payable 32,707 28,218 Interest expense – Convertible Notes (2) 6,127 6,127 Non-cash interest expense: Amortization of deferred financing costs 2,979 2,401 Amortization of debt discount, net 4,562 3,061 Total interest expense $ 51,065 $ 46,623 (1) Includes facility fees of approximately $0.5 million and $0.6 million for the three month periods ended March 31, 2018 and 2017 , respectively. (2) Included in interest expense on the Operating Partnership 's consolidated statements of operations and comprehensive income are amounts paid to the Corporation by the Operating Partnership related to the notes payable to Spirit Realty Capital, Inc. |