Loans Receivable and Allowance for Loan Losses | Note 4. Loans Receivable and Allowance for Loan Losses Loans at June 30, 2017 and December 31, 2016 are summarized as follows: June 30, December 31, 2017 2016 (Unaudited) Mortgage loans: 1-4 family residences Investor Owned $ 256,989 $ 227,409 Owner-Occupied 99,901 97,631 Multifamily residences 172,167 158,200 Nonresidential properties 155,670 121,500 Construction and land 42,116 30,340 Nonmortgage loans: Business loans 14,654 15,719 Consumer loans 850 843 742,347 651,642 Net deferred loan origination costs 828 711 Allowance for losses on loans (10,655 ) (10,205 ) Loans, net $ 732,520 $ 642,148 The Bank's lending activities are conducted principally in New York City. The Bank grants primarily loans secured by real estate to individuals and businesses. The Bank has established credit policies applicable to each type of lending activity in which it engages. The Bank evaluates the creditworthiness of each customer and, in most cases, extends credit up to 75% of the market value of the collateral at the date of the credit extension, depending on the borrowers' creditworthiness and the type of collateral. The market value of collateral is monitored on an ongoing basis and additional collateral is obtained when warranted. Real estate is the primary form of collateral. Other important forms of collateral are time deposits and marketable securities. While collateral provides assurance as a secondary source of repayment, the Bank ordinarily requires the primary source of repayment to be based on the borrowers' ability to generate continuing cash flows. For disclosures related to the allowance for loan losses and credit quality, the Bank does not have any disaggregated classes of loans below the segment level. Credit-Quality Indicators The objectives of the Bank’s risk-rating system are to provide the board of directors and senior management with an objective assessment of the overall quality of the loan portfolio, to promptly and accurately identify loans with well-defined credit weaknesses so that timely action can be taken to minimize credit loss, to identify relevant trends affecting the collectability of the loan portfolio and to isolate potential problem areas and to provide essential information for determining the adequacy of the allowance for loan losses. Below are the definitions of the Bank's internally assigned risk ratings: • Strong Pass – Loans to new or existing borrowers collateralized at least 90 percent by an unimpaired deposit account at the Bank. • Good Pass – A loan to a new or existing borrower like a well-established business in excellent financial condition with strong liquidity and a history of consistently high level of earnings, cash flow and debt service capacity. • Satisfactory Pass – Loan to a new or existing borrower of average strength with acceptable financial condition, satisfactory record of earnings and sufficient historical and projected cash flow to service the debt. • Performance Pass – New or existing loans evidencing less than average strength, financial condition, record of earnings, or projected cash flows with which to service debt. • Special Mention – Loans in this category are currently protected but show one or more potential weakness and risks which may inadequately protect the Bank’s credit position or borrower’s ability to meet repayment terms at some future date if the weakness is not checked or corrected. • Substandard – Loans that are inadequately protected by the repayment capacity of the borrower or the current sound net worth of the collateral pledged, if any. Loans in this category have well defined weaknesses and risks that jeopardize the repayment. They are characterized by the distinct possibility that the Bank will sustain some loss if the deficiencies are not corrected. • Doubtful – Loans that have all the weaknesses of loans classified as “Substandard” with the added characteristic that the weaknesses make collection or liquidation in full, on the basis of current existing facts, conditions, and values, highly questionable and improbable. • Loss – Loans that are considered uncollectible and of such little value that their continuance as bankable assets is not warranted. Loans within the top four categories above are considered pass rated, as commonly defined. Risk ratings are assigned as necessary to differentiate risk within the portfolio. They are reviewed on an ongoing basis and revised to reflect changes in the borrowers’ financial condition and outlook, debt service coverage capability, repayment performance, collateral value and coverage as well as other considerations. The following tables present credit risk ratings by loan segment as of June 30, 2017 and December 31, 2016: June 30, 2017 (Unaudited) Mortgage Loans Nonmortgage Loans Construction Total 1-4 Family Multifamily Nonresidential and Land Business Consumer Loans Risk Rating: Pass $ 343,566 $ 171,629 $ 152,616 $ 35,716 $ 14,642 $ 850 $ 719,019 Special mention 3,009 538 209 — — — 3,756 Substandard 10,315 — 2,845 6,400 12 — 19,572 Doubtful — — — — — — — Total $ 356,890 $ 172,167 $ 155,670 $ 42,116 $ 14,654 $ 850 $ 742,347 December 31, 2016 Mortgage Loans Nonmortgage Loans Construction Total 1-4 Family Multifamily Nonresidential and Land Business Consumer Loans Risk Rating: Pass $ 313,345 $ 158,200 $ 117,467 $ 24,316 $ 15,697 $ 843 $ 629,868 Special mention 2,549 — — — — 2,549 Substandard 9,146 — 4,033 6,024 22 — 19,225 Doubtful — — — — — — — Total $ 325,040 $ 158,200 $ 121,500 $ 30,340 $ 15,719 $ 843 $ 651,642 An aging analysis of loans, as of June 30, 2017 and December 31, 2016, is as follows: June 30, 2017 (Unaudited) 30-59 60-89 Over Over Days Days 90 Days Nonaccrual 90 Days Current Past Due Past Due Past Due Total Loans Accruing Mortgages: 1-4 Family Investor Owned $ 256,524 $ — $ 140 $ 325 $ 256,989 $ 1,761 $ — Owner Occupied 97,357 246 2,298 99,901 3,273 Multifamily 172,167 — — — 172,167 — — Nonresidential properties 154,529 — — 1,141 155,670 1,652 — Construction and land 42,116 — — — 42,116 1,008 — Nonmortgage Loans: — Business 14,576 66 — 12 14,654 12 — Consumer 850 — — — 850 — — Total $ 738,119 $ 66 $ 386 $ 3,776 $ 742,347 $ 7,706 $ — December 31, 2016 30-59 60-89 Over Over Days Days 90 Days Nonaccrual 90 Days Current Past Due Past Due Past Due Total Loans Accruing Mortgages: 1-4 Family Investor Owned $ 224,368 $ 2,716 $ — $ 325 $ 227,409 $ 2,048 $ — Owner-Occupied 92,778 2,562 557 1,734 97,631 2,110 — Multifamily 157,381 819 — — 158,200 — — Nonresidential properties 119,465 41 — 1,994 121,500 2,397 — Construction and land 30,340 — — — 30,340 1,145 — Nonmortgage Loans: Business 15,672 25 — 22 15,719 22 — Consumer 843 — — — 843 — — Total $ 640,847 $ 6,163 $ 557 $ 4,075 $ 651,642 $ 7,722 $ — The following schedules illustrate the composition of the allowance for loan losses and the related recorded investment in loans as of June 30, 2017 and December 31, 2016: For the Six Months Ended June 30, 2017 (Unaudited) Mortgage Loans Nonmortgage Loans Total 1-4 Family Investor Owned 1-4 Family Owner Occupied Multifamily Nonresidential Construction and Land Business Consumer Unallocated 2017 Allowances for loan losses: Balance, beginning of period $ 3,147 $ 1,804 $ 2,705 $ 1,320 $ 615 $ 597 $ 17 $ — $ 10,205 Provision charged to expense 379 (321 ) 282 414 138 (619 ) (14 ) — 259 Losses charged-off — — — — — (34 ) — — (34 ) Recoveries 10 - 1 5 — 204 5 — 225 Balance, end of period $ 3,536 $ 1,483 $ 2,988 $ 1,739 $ 753 $ 148 $ 8 $ — $ 10,655 Ending balance: individually evaluated for impairment $ 524 $ 401 $ — $ 258 $ — $ — $ — $ — $ 1,183 Ending balance: collectively evaluated for impairment 3,012 1,082 2,988 1,481 753 148 8 — 9,472 Unallocated — — — — — — — — — Total $ 3,536 $ 1,483 $ 2,988 $ 1,739 $ 753 $ 148 $ 8 $ — $ 10,655 Loans: Ending balance: individually evaluated for impairment $ 8,869 $ 8,712 $ — $ 5,661 $ 1,008 $ 529 $ — $ — $ 24,779 Ending balance: collectively evaluated for impairment 248,120 91,189 172,167 150,009 41,108 14,125 850 — 717,568 Total $ 256,989 $ 99,901 $ 172,167 $ 155,670 $ 42,116 $ 14,654 $ 850 $ — $ 742,347 For the Three Months Ended June 30, 2017 (Unaudited) Mortgage Loans Nonmortgage Loans Total 1-4 Family Investor Owned 1-4 Family Owner Occupied Multifamily Nonresidential Construction and Land Business Consumer Unallocated 2017 Allowances for loan losses: Balance, beginning of period $ 3,181 $ 1,729 $ 2,800 $ 1,568 $ 672 $ 115 $ 9 $ 296 $ 10,370 Provision charged to expense 350 (246 ) 188 169 81 (33 ) (6 ) (296 ) 207 Losses charged-off — — — — — (24 ) — — (24 ) Recoveries 5 — — 2 — 90 5 — 102 Balance, end of period $ 3,536 $ 1,483 $ 2,988 $ 1,739 $ 753 $ 148 $ 8 $ — $ 10,655 For the Six Months Ended June 30, 2016 (Unaudited) Mortgage Loans Nonmortgage Loans Total 1-4 Family Investor Owned 1-4 Family Owner Occupied Multifamily Nonresidential Construction and Land Business Consumer Unallocated 2016 Allowances for loan losses: Balance, beginning of period $ 2,842 $ 2,127 $ 1,994 $ 1,298 $ 502 $ 709 $ 12 $ — $ 9,484 Provision charged to expense 241 (248 ) 377 (93 ) 64 (654 ) 1 — (312 ) Losses charged-off (16 ) — (3 ) — (85 ) — — — (104 ) Recoveries 8 136 — 5 5 530 5 — 689 Balance, end of period $ 3,075 $ 2,015 $ 2,368 $ 1,210 $ 486 $ 585 $ 18 $ — $ 9,757 Ending balance: individually evaluated for impairment $ 385 $ 764 $ — $ 273 $ — $ — $ — $ — $ 1,422 Ending balance: collectively evaluated for impairment 2,690 1,251 2,368 937 486 585 18 — 8,335 Unallocated — — — — — — — — — Total $ 3,075 $ 2,015 $ 2,368 $ 1,210 $ 486 $ 585 $ 18 $ — $ 9,757 Loans: Ending balance: individually evaluated for impairment $ 8,903 $ 9,887 $ — $ 6,557 $ 806 $ 710 $ — $ — $ 26,863 Ending balance: collectively evaluated for impairment 204,069 92,685 140,043 101,852 22,046 14,450 914 — 576,059 Total $ 212,972 $ 102,572 $ 140,043 $ 108,409 $ 22,852 $ 15,160 $ 914 $ — $ 602,922 For the Three Months Ended June 30, 2016 (Unaudited) Mortgage Loans Nonmortgage Loans Total 1-4 Family Investor Owned 1-4 Family Owner Occupied Multifamily Nonresidential Construction and Land Business Consumer Unallocated 2016 Allowances for loan losses: Balance, beginning of period $ 3,069 $ 2,095 $ 2,285 $ 1,182 $ 412 $ 403 $ 16 $ — $ 9,462 Provision charged to expense 17 (82 ) 86 27 69 121 (3 ) — 235 Losses charged-off (16 ) — (3 ) (1 ) — — — — (20 ) Recoveries 5 2 — 2 5 61 5 — 80 Balance, end of period $ 3,075 $ 2,015 $ 2,368 $ 1,210 $ 486 $ 585 $ 18 $ — $ 9,757 For the Year Ended December 31, 2016 Mortgage Loans Nonmortgage Loans Total 1-4 Family Investor Owned 1-4 Family Owner Occupied Multifamily Nonresidential Construction and Land Business Consumer Unallocated 2016 Allowances for loan losses: Balance, beginning of year $ 2,842 $ 2,127 $ 1,994 $ 1,298 $ 502 $ 709 $ 12 $ — $ 9,484 Provision charged to expense 183 (323 ) 713 13 193 (845 ) 9 — (57 ) Losses charged-off (38 ) — (3 ) — (85 ) — (13 ) — (139 ) Recoveries 160 — 1 9 5 733 9 — 917 Balance, end of year $ 3,147 $ 1,804 $ 2,705 $ 1,320 $ 615 $ 597 $ 17 $ — $ 10,205 Ending balance: individually evaluated for impairment $ 383 $ 719 $ — $ 261 $ — $ 10 $ — $ — $ 1,373 Ending balance: collectively evaluated for impairment 2,764 1,085 2,705 1,059 615 587 17 — 8,832 Unallocated — — — — — — — — — Total $ 3,147 $ 1,804 $ 2,705 $ 1,320 $ 615 $ 597 $ 17 $ — $ 10,205 Loans are considered impaired when current information and events indicate that the Bank may be unable to collect all amounts due according to the contractual terms of the related loan agreements. The Bank identifies impaired loans, including TDR’s, by applying its normal loan review procedures in accordance with its Allowance for Loan Loss methodology. Management periodically assesses loans to determine whether impairment exists. Any loan that is or will potentially no longer perform in accordance with the terms of the original loan contract is evaluated to determine impairment. The following information relates to impaired loans as of and for the six months ended June 30, 2017 and as of and for the year ended December 31, 2016: Unpaid Contractual Recorded Investment Recorded Investment Total Average Interest Income Principal With No With Recorded Related Recorded Recognized June 30, 2017 Balance Allowance Allowance Investment Allowance Investment on Cash Basis (Unaudited) Mortgages: 1-4 Family $ 18,941 $ 8,346 $ 9,235 $ 17,581 $ 925 $ 18,201 $ 422 Multifamily — — — — — — — Nonresidential properties 6,317 3,134 2,527 5,661 258 6,319 141 Construction and land 1,124 1,008 — 1,008 — 1,028 — Nonmortgage Loans: Business 571 529 — 529 — 612 8 Consumer — — — — — — — Total $ 26,953 $ 13,017 $ 11,762 $ 24,779 $ 1,183 $ 26,160 $ 571 Unpaid Contractual Recorded Investment Recorded Investment Total Average Interest Income Principal With No With Recorded Related Recorded Recognized December 31, 2016 Balance Allowance Allowance Investment Allowance Investment on Cash Basis Mortgages: 1-4 Family $ 19,367 $ 7,507 $ 10,349 $ 17,856 $ 1,102 $ 20,131 $ 722 Multifamily — — — — — 309 — Nonresidential properties 7,096 3,897 2,562 6,459 261 6,541 235 Construction and land 1,241 1,145 — 1,145 — 912 — Nonmortgage Loans: Business 672 605 10 615 10 748 24 Consumer — — — — — — — Total $ 28,376 $ 13,154 $ 12,921 $ 26,075 $ 1,373 $ 28,641 $ 981 The Bank’s portfolio also includes certain loans that have been modified in a TDR. TDRs occur when a creditor, for economic or legal reasons related to a debtor’s financial condition, grants a concession to the debtor that it would not otherwise consider, unless it results in a delay in payment that is insignificant. These concessions could include a reduction of interest rate on the loan, payment and maturity extensions, forbearance, or other actions intended to maximize collections. When the Bank modifies a loan in a TDR, management evaluates for any possible impairment using either the discounted cash flows method, where the value of the modified loan is based on the present value of expected cash flows, discounted at the contractual interest rate of the original loan agreement, or by using the fair value of the collateral less selling costs if repayment under the modified terms becomes doubtful. If management determines that the value of the modified loan in a TDR is less than the recorded investment in the loan, impairment is recognized through a specific allowance estimate or charge-off to the allowance. As of and for the six months ended June 30, 2017 and year ended December 31, 2016, there were no loans that were restructured as a TDR. For the six months ended June 30, 2017 and year ended December 31, 2016, there were no outstanding TDR loans that had a payment default within 12 months following its modification. At June 30, 2017, the Bank had 53 troubled debt restructured loans, included in impaired loans, of $19,857. At December 31, 2016, the Bank had 58 troubled debt restructured loans, included in impaired loans, of $21,021. The Bank has no commitments to lend additional funds to borrowers whose loans have been modified in a troubled debt restructuring. The financial impact from the concessions made by the Bank represents specific impairment reserves on these loans which aggregated $1,183, $1,373 at June 30, 2017 and December 31, 2016, respectively. |