Loans Receivable and Allowance for Loan Losses | Note 4. Loans Receivable and Allowance for Loan Losses Loans at September 30, 2017 and December 31, 2016 are summarized as follows: September 30, December 31, 2017 2016 (Unaudited) Mortgage loans: 1-4 family residences Investor-Owned $ 279,275 $ 227,409 Owner-Occupied 99,661 97,631 Multifamily residences 177,181 158,200 Nonresidential properties 152,692 121,500 Construction and land 52,483 30,340 Nonmortgage loans: Business loans 15,600 15,719 Consumer loans 943 843 777,835 651,642 Net deferred loan origination costs 1,033 711 Allowance for losses on loans (11,147 ) (10,205 ) Loans, net $ 767,721 $ 642,148 Lending activities are conducted principally in New York City, primarily granting loans secured by real estate to individuals and businesses. There are established credit policies applicable to each type of lending activity. The creditworthiness of each customer is evaluated and, in most cases, credit is extended up to 75% of the market value of the collateral at the date of the credit extension, depending on the borrowers' creditworthiness and the type of collateral. The market value of collateral is monitored on an ongoing basis and additional collateral is obtained when warranted. Real estate is the primary form of collateral. Other important forms of collateral are time deposits and marketable securities. Although collateral provides assurance as a tertiary source of repayment, loan terms ordinarily require the primary source of repayment to be based on the borrowers' ability to generate continuing cash flows and the secondary form repayment to be guarantors’ guarantees. For disclosures related to the allowance for loan losses and credit quality, the Company does not have any disaggregated classes of loans below the segment level. Credit-Quality Indicators The objectives of the risk-rating system are to provide the board of directors and senior management with an objective assessment of the overall quality of the loan portfolio, to promptly and accurately identify loans with well-defined credit weaknesses so that timely action can be taken to minimize credit loss, to identify relevant trends affecting the collectability of the loan portfolio, to isolate potential problem areas and to provide essential information for determining the adequacy of the allowance for loan losses. Below are the definitions of the internally assigned risk ratings: • Strong Pass – Loans to new or existing borrowers collateralized at least 90 percent by an unimpaired deposit account at the Company. • Good Pass – A loan to a new or existing borrower in a well-established enterprise in excellent financial condition with strong liquidity and a history of consistently high level of earnings, cash flow and debt service capacity. • Satisfactory Pass – Loan to a new or existing borrower of average strength with acceptable financial condition, satisfactory record of earnings and sufficient historical and projected cash flow to service the debt. • Performance Pass –Existing loans that evidence strong payment history but document less than average strength, financial condition, record of earnings, or projected cash flows with which to service debt. • Special Mention – Loans in this category are currently protected but show one or more potential weakness and risks which may inadequately protect collectability or borrower’s ability to meet repayment terms at some future date if the weakness is not checked or corrected. • Substandard – Loans that are inadequately protected by the repayment capacity of the borrower or the current sound net worth of the collateral pledged, if any. Loans in this category have well defined weaknesses and risks that jeopardize the repayment. They are characterized by the distinct possibility that some loss will be sustained if the deficiencies are not corrected. • Doubtful – Loans that have all the weaknesses of loans classified as “Substandard” with the added characteristic that the weaknesses make collection or liquidation in full, on the basis of current existing facts, conditions, and values, highly questionable and improbable. • Loss – Loans that are considered uncollectable and of such little value that their continuance as bankable assets is not warranted. Loans within the top four categories above are considered pass rated, as commonly defined. Risk ratings are assigned as necessary to differentiate risk within the portfolio. Risk ratings are reviewed on an ongoing basis and revised to reflect changes in the borrowers’ financial condition and outlook, debt service coverage capability, repayment performance, collateral value and coverage as well as other considerations. The following tables present credit risk ratings by loan segment as of September 30, 2017 and December 31, 2016: September 30, 2017 (Unaudited) Mortgage Loans Nonmortgage Loans Construction Total 1-4 Family Multifamily Nonresidential and Land Business Consumer Loans Risk Rating: Pass $ 362,900 $ 176,644 $ 150,479 $ 45,210 $ 14,178 $ 943 $ 750,354 Special mention 3,833 537 207 597 1,409 — 6,583 Substandard 12,203 — 2,006 6,676 13 — 20,898 Doubtful — — — — — — — Total $ 378,936 $ 177,181 $ 152,692 $ 52,483 $ 15,600 $ 943 $ 777,835 December 31, 2016 Mortgage Loans Nonmortgage Loans Construction Total 1-4 Family Multifamily Nonresidential and Land Business Consumer Loans Risk Rating: Pass $ 313,345 $ 158,200 $ 117,467 $ 24,316 $ 15,697 $ 843 $ 629,868 Special mention 2,549 — — — — 2,549 Substandard 9,146 — 4,033 6,024 22 — 19,225 Doubtful — — — — — — — Total $ 325,040 $ 158,200 $ 121,500 $ 30,340 $ 15,719 $ 843 $ 651,642 An aging analysis of loans, as of September 30, 2017 and December 31, 2016, is as follows: September 30, 2017 (Unaudited) 30-59 60-89 Over Over Days Days 90 Days Nonaccrual 90 Days Current Past Due Past Due Past Due Total Loans Accruing Mortgages: 1-4 Family Investor-Owned $ 278,445 $ — $ 505 $ 325 $ 279,275 $ 1,569 $ — Owner-Occupied 96,325 — 354 2,982 99,661 5,327 — Multifamily 176,598 — 583 — 177,181 — — Nonresidential properties 151,551 — — 1,141 152,692 1,437 — Construction and land 52,483 — — — 52,483 1,075 — Nonmortgage Loans: Business 15,573 14 — 13 15,600 13 — Consumer 941 2 — — 943 — — Total $ 771,916 $ 16 $ 1,442 $ 4,461 $ 777,835 $ 9,421 $ — December 31, 2016 30-59 60-89 Over Over Days Days 90 Days Nonaccrual 90 Days Current Past Due Past Due Past Due Total Loans Accruing Mortgages: 1-4 Family Investor-Owned $ 224,368 $ 2,716 $ — $ 325 $ 227,409 $ 2,048 $ — Owner-Occupied 92,778 2,562 557 1,734 97,631 2,110 — Multifamily 157,381 819 — — 158,200 — — Nonresidential properties 119,465 41 — 1,994 121,500 2,397 — Construction and land 30,340 — — — 30,340 1,145 — Nonmortgage Loans: Business 15,672 25 — 22 15,719 22 — Consumer 843 — — — 843 — — Total $ 640,847 $ 6,163 $ 557 $ 4,075 $ 651,642 $ 7,722 $ — The following schedules detail the composition of the allowance for loan losses and the related recorded investment in loans as of September 30, 2017, 2016 and December 31, 2016: For the Nine Months Ended September 30, 2017 (Unaudited) Mortgage Loans Nonmortgage Loans Total 1-4 Family Investor Owned 1-4 Family Owner Occupied Multifamily Nonresidential Construction and Land Business Consumer Unallocated For the Period Allowances for loan losses: Balance, beginning of period $ 3,147 $ 1,804 $ 2,705 $ 1,320 $ 615 $ 597 $ 17 $ — $ 10,205 Provision charged to expense 462 (367 ) 325 209 381 (713 ) (10 ) 210 497 Losses charged-off — — — — — (34 ) (5 ) — (39 ) Recoveries 171 3 2 6 — 296 6 — 484 Balance, end of period $ 3,780 $ 1,440 $ 3,032 $ 1,535 $ 996 $ 146 $ 8 $ 210 $ 11,147 Ending balance: individually evaluated for impairment $ 509 $ 388 $ — $ 40 $ — $ — $ — $ — $ 937 Ending balance: collectively evaluated for impairment 3,271 1,052 3,032 1,495 996 146 8 — 10,000 Unallocated — — — — — — — 210 210 Total $ 3,780 $ 1,440 $ 3,032 $ 1,535 $ 996 $ 146 $ 8 $ 210 $ 11,147 Loans: Ending balance: individually evaluated for impairment $ 8,163 $ 10,112 $ — $ 3,406 $ 1,075 $ 513 $ — $ — $ 23,269 Ending balance: collectively evaluated for impairment 271,112 89,549 177,181 149,286 51,408 15,087 943 — 754,566 Total $ 279,275 $ 99,661 $ 177,181 $ 152,692 $ 52,483 $ 15,600 $ 943 $ — $ 777,835 For the Three Months Ended September 30, 2017 (Unaudited) Mortgage Loans Nonmortgage Loans Total 1-4 Family Investor Owned 1-4 Family Owner Occupied Multifamily Nonresidential Construction and Land Business Consumer Unallocated For the Period Allowances for loan losses: Balance, beginning of period $ 3,536 $ 1,483 $ 2,988 $ 1,739 $ 753 $ 148 $ 8 $ — $ 10,655 Provision charged to expense 82 (46 ) 44 (205 ) 243 (94 ) 4 210 238 Losses charged-off — — — — — — (6 ) — (6 ) Recoveries 162 3 — 1 — 92 2 — 260 Balance, end of period $ 3,780 $ 1,440 $ 3,032 $ 1,535 $ 996 $ 146 $ 8 $ 210 $ 11,147 For the Nine Months Ended September 30, 2016 (Unaudited) Mortgage Loans Nonmortgage Loans Total 1-4 Family Investor Owned 1-4 Family Owner Occupied Multifamily Nonresidential Construction and Land Business Consumer Unallocated For the Period Allowances for loan losses: Balance, beginning of period $ 2,842 $ 2,127 $ 1,994 $ 1,298 $ 502 $ 709 $ 12 $ — $ 9,484 Provision charged to expense 216 (251 ) 519 (76 ) 125 (743 ) 14 — (196 ) Losses charged-off (16 ) — (3 ) (1 ) (85 ) — (13 ) — (118 ) Recoveries 15 137 1 7 5 622 7 — 794 Balance, end of period $ 3,057 $ 2,013 $ 2,511 $ 1,228 $ 547 $ 588 $ 20 $ — $ 9,964 Ending balance: individually evaluated for impairment $ 386 $ 746 $ — $ 265 $ — $ — $ — $ — $ 1,397 Ending balance: collectively evaluated for impairment 2,671 1,267 2,511 963 547 588 20 — 8,567 Unallocated — — — — — — — — — Total $ 3,057 $ 2,013 $ 2,511 $ 1,228 $ 547 $ 588 $ 20 $ — $ 9,964 Loans: Ending balance: individually evaluated for impairment $ 9,015 $ 10,003 $ — $ 6,503 $ 1,040 $ 648 $ — $ — $ 27,209 Ending balance: collectively evaluated for impairment 205,905 94,149 150,160 104,308 25,514 15,232 883 — 596,151 Total $ 214,920 $ 104,152 $ 150,160 $ 110,811 $ 26,554 $ 15,880 $ 883 $ — $ 623,360 For the Three Months Ended September 30, 2016 (Unaudited) Mortgage Loans Nonmortgage Loans Total 1-4 Family Investor Owned 1-4 Family Owner Occupied Multifamily Nonresidential Construction and Land Business Consumer Unallocated For the Period Allowances for loan losses: Balance, beginning of period $ 3,075 $ 2,015 $ 2,368 $ 1,210 $ 486 $ 585 $ 18 $ — $ 9,757 Provision charged to expense (25 ) (2 ) 143 16 61 (89 ) 12 — 116 Losses charged-off — — — — — — (13 ) — (13 ) Recoveries 7 — — 2 — 92 3 — 104 Balance, end of period $ 3,057 $ 2,013 $ 2,511 $ 1,228 $ 547 $ 588 $ 20 $ — $ 9,964 For the Year Ended December 31, 2016 Mortgage Loans Nonmortgage Loans Total 1-4 Family Investor Owned 1-4 Family Owner Occupied Multifamily Nonresidential Construction and Land Business Consumer Unallocated For the Period Allowances for loan losses: Balance, beginning of year $ 2,842 $ 2,127 $ 1,994 $ 1,298 $ 502 $ 709 $ 12 $ — $ 9,484 Provision charged to expense 183 (323 ) 713 13 193 (845 ) 9 — (57 ) Losses charged-off (38 ) — (3 ) — (85 ) — (13 ) — (139 ) Recoveries 160 — 1 9 5 733 9 — 917 Balance, end of year $ 3,147 $ 1,804 $ 2,705 $ 1,320 $ 615 $ 597 $ 17 $ — $ 10,205 Ending balance: individually evaluated for impairment $ 383 $ 719 $ — $ 261 $ — $ 10 $ — $ — $ 1,373 Ending balance: collectively evaluated for impairment 2,764 1,085 2,705 1,059 615 587 17 — 8,832 Unallocated — — — — — — — — — Total $ 3,147 $ 1,804 $ 2,705 $ 1,320 $ 615 $ 597 $ 17 $ — $ 10,205 Loans: Ending balance: individually evaluated for impairment $ 8,471 $ 9,385 $ — $ 6,459 $ 1,145 $ 615 $ — $ — $ 26,075 Ending balance: collectively evaluated for impairment 218,938 88,246 158,200 115,041 29,195 15,104 843 — 625,567 Total $ 227,409 $ 97,631 $ 158,200 $ 121,500 $ 30,340 $ 15,719 $ 843 $ — $ 651,642 Loans are considered impaired when current information and events indicate all amounts due may not be collectable according to the contractual terms of the related loan agreements. Impaired loans, including TDR’s, are identified by applying normal loan review procedures in accordance with the Allowance for Loan Loss methodology. Management periodically assesses loans to determine whether impairment exists. Any loan that is, or will potentially be, no longer performing in accordance with the terms of the original loan contract is evaluated to determine impairment. The following information relates to impaired loans as of and for the nine months ended September 30, 2017 and as of and for the year ended December 31, 2016: Unpaid Contractual Recorded Investment Recorded Investment Total Average Interest Income Principal With No With Recorded Related Recorded Recognized September 30, 2017 Balance Allowance Allowance Investment Allowance Investment on Cash Basis (Unaudited) Mortgages: 1-4 Family $ 19,582 $ 9,527 $ 8,748 $ 18,275 $ 897 $ 18,099 $ 696 Multifamily — — — — — — — Nonresidential properties 4,028 2,907 499 3,406 40 5,690 130 Construction and land 1,211 1,075 — 1,075 — 1,082 — Nonmortgage Loans: Business 555 513 — 513 — 573 18 Consumer — — — — — — — Total $ 25,376 $ 14,022 $ 9,247 $ 23,269 $ 937 $ 25,444 $ 844 Unpaid Contractual Recorded Investment Recorded Investment Total Average Interest Income Principal With No With Recorded Related Recorded Recognized December 31, 2016 Balance Allowance Allowance Investment Allowance Investment on Cash Basis Mortgages: 1-4 Family $ 19,367 $ 7,507 $ 10,349 $ 17,856 $ 1,102 $ 20,131 $ 722 Multifamily — — — — — 309 — Nonresidential properties 7,096 3,897 2,562 6,459 261 6,541 235 Construction and land 1,241 1,145 — 1,145 — 912 — Nonmortgage Loans: Business 672 605 10 615 10 748 24 Consumer — — — — — — — Total $ 28,376 $ 13,154 $ 12,921 $ 26,075 $ 1,373 $ 28,641 $ 981 The loan portfolio also includes certain loans that have been modified in a TDR. Under applicable standards, TDRs occur when a creditor, for economic or legal reasons related to a debtor’s financial condition, grants a concession to the debtor that it would not otherwise consider, unless it results in a delay in payment that is insignificant. These concessions could include a reduction of interest rate on the loan, payment and maturity extensions, forbearance, or other actions intended to maximize collections. When a loan is modified in a TDR, management evaluates for any possible impairment using either the discounted cash flows method, where the value of the modified loan is based on the present value of expected cash flows, discounted at the contractual interest rate of the original loan agreement, or by using the fair value of the collateral less selling costs if repayment under the modified terms becomes doubtful. If management determines that the value of the modified loan in a TDR is less than the recorded investment in the loan, impairment is recognized through a specific allowance estimate or charge-off to the allowance for loan losses. As of and for the nine months ended September 30, 2017, there was one loan that was restructured as a TDR. As of and for the year ended December 31, 2016, there were no loans restructured as TDRs. For the nine months ended September 30, 2017 and year ended December 31, 2016, there were no outstanding TDR loans that had a payment default within 12 months following its modification. Loans Restructured During All TDRs with a payment default within 12 months following the Nine Months Ended September 30, 2017 (Unaudited) modification (Unaudited) Pre- Post- Balance Modification Modification of Loans Number Recorded Recorded Number at the Time of Loans Balance Balance of Loans of Default Mortgages: 1-4 Family 1 $ 176 $ 176 — $ — Multifamily — — — — — Nonresidential — — — — — Construction and land — — — — — Nonmortgage Loans: Commercial — — — — — Consumer — — — — — Total 1 $ 176 $ 176 — $ — Extended maturity — — — — — Interest rate adjustment — — — — — Combination of rate, maturity, other 1 176 176 — — Total 1 $ 176 $ 176 — $ — Loans Restructured During All TDRs with a payment default within 12 months following the Year Ended December 31, 2016 modification Pre- Post- Balance Modification Modification of Loans Number Recorded Recorded Number at the Time of Loans Balance Balance of Loans of Default Mortgages: 1-4 Family — $ — $ — — $ — Multifamily — — — — — Nonresidential — — — — — Construction and land — — — — — Nonmortgage Loans: Commercial — — — — — Consumer — — — — — Total — $ — $ — — $ — Extended maturity — — — — — Interest rate adjustment — — — — — Combination of rate, maturity, other — — — — — Total — $ — $ — — $ — At September 30, 2017, there were 49 troubled debt restructured loans, included in impaired loans, of $18,344. At December 31, 2016, there were 58 troubled debt restructured loans, included in impaired loans, of $21,021. There were no commitments to lend additional funds to borrowers whose loans have been modified in a troubled debt restructuring. The financial impact from the concessions made represents specific impairment reserves on these loans which aggregated $937 and $1,373 at September 30, 2017 and December 31, 2016, respectively. |