Loans Receivable and Allowance for Loan Losses | Note 4. Loans Receivable and Allowance for Loan Losses Loans at June 30, 2019 and December 31, 2018 are summarized as follows: June 30, December 31, 2019 2018 Mortgage loans: 1-4 Family residential Investor-Owned $ 302,428 $ 303,197 Owner-Occupied 92,904 92,788 Multifamily residential 238,974 232,509 Nonresidential properties 197,367 196,917 Construction and land 100,995 87,572 Nonmortgage loans: Business loans 11,373 15,710 Consumer loans 1,151 1,068 945,192 929,761 Net deferred loan origination costs 1,562 1,407 Allowance for loan losses (12,518 ) (12,659 ) Loans receivable, net $ 934,236 $ 918,509 Note 4. Loans Receivable and Allowance for Loan Losses (Continued) The Company’s lending activities are conducted principally in New York City. The Company primarily grants loans secured by real estate to individuals and businesses pursuant to an established credit policy applicable to each type of lending activity in which it engages. Although collateral provides assurance as a secondary source of repayment, the Company ordinarily requires the primary source of repayment to be based on the borrowers’ ability to generate continuing cash flows. The Company also evaluates the collateral and creditworthiness of each customer. The credit policy provides that depending on the borrowers’ creditworthiness and type of collateral, credit may be extended up to predetermined percentages of the market value of the collateral. Real estate is the primary form of collateral. Other important forms of collateral are time deposits and marketable securities. For disclosures related to the allowance for loan losses and credit quality, the Company does not have any disaggregated classes of loans below the segment level. Credit-Quality Indicators The objectives of the Company’s risk-rating system are to provide the Board of Directors and senior management with an objective assessment of the overall quality of the loan portfolio, to promptly and accurately identify loans with well-defined credit weaknesses so that timely action can be taken to minimize credit loss, to identify relevant trends affecting the collectability of the loan portfolio, to isolate potential problem areas and to provide essential information for determining the adequacy of the allowance for loan losses. Below are the definitions of the internally assigned risk ratings: • Strong Pass – Loans to a new or existing borrower collateralized at least 90 percent by an unimpaired deposit account at the Company. • Good Pass – Loans to a new or existing borrower in a well-established enterprise in excellent financial condition with strong liquidity and a history of consistently high level of earnings, cash flow and debt service capacity. • Satisfactory Pass – Loans to a new or existing borrower of average strength with acceptable financial condition, satisfactory record of earnings and sufficient historical and projected cash flow to service the debt. • Performance Pass – Existing loans that evidence strong payment history but document less than average strength, financial condition, record of earnings, or projected cash flows with which to service the debt. • Special Mention – Loans in this category are currently protected but show one or more potential weaknesses and risks which may inadequately protect collectability or borrower’s ability to meet repayment terms at some future date if the weakness or weaknesses are not monitored or remediated. • Substandard – Loans that are inadequately protected by the repayment capacity of the borrower or the current sound net worth of the collateral pledged, if any. Loans in this category have well defined weaknesses and risks that jeopardize the repayment. They are characterized by the distinct possibility that some loss may be sustained if the deficiencies are not remediated. • Doubtful – Loans that have all the weaknesses of loans classified as “Substandard” with the added characteristics that the weaknesses make collection or liquidation in full, on the basis of current existing facts, conditions, and values, highly questionable and improbable. Loans within the top four categories above are considered pass rated, as commonly defined. Risk ratings are assigned as necessary to differentiate risk within the portfolio. Risk ratings are reviewed on an ongoing basis and revised to reflect changes in the borrowers’ financial condition and outlook, debt service coverage capability, repayment performance, collateral value and coverage as well as other considerations. Note 4. Loans Receivable and Allowance for Loan Losses (Continued) The following tables present credit risk ratings by loan segment as of June 30, 2019 and December 31, 2018: June 30, 2019 Mortgage Loans Nonmortgage Loans Construction Total 1-4 Family Multifamily Nonresidential and Land Business Consumer Loans Risk Rating: Pass $ 382,299 $ 237,916 $ 193,103 $ 81,531 $ 10,993 $ 1,149 $ 906,991 Special mention 3,741 — — 11,548 380 — 15,669 Substandard 9,292 1,058 4,264 7,916 — 2 22,532 Total $ 395,332 $ 238,974 $ 197,367 $ 100,995 $ 11,373 $ 1,151 $ 945,192 December 31, 2018 Mortgage Loans Nonmortgage Loans Construction Total 1-4 Family Multifamily Nonresidential and Land Business Consumer Loans Risk Rating: Pass $ 383,123 $ 231,422 $ 195,327 $ 71,438 $ 14,324 $ 1,068 $ 896,702 Special mention 3,728 775 — 8,505 1,386 — 14,394 Substandard 9,134 312 1,590 7,629 — — 18,665 Total $ 395,985 $ 232,509 $ 196,917 $ 87,572 $ 15,710 $ 1,068 $ 929,761 Note 4. Loans Receivable and Allowance for Loan Losses (Continued) An aging analysis of loans, as of June 30, 2019 and December 31, 2018, is as follows: June 30, 2019 30-59 60-89 Over Over Days Days 90 Days Nonaccrual 90 Days Current Past Due Past Due Past Due Total Loans Accruing Mortgage loans: 1-4 Family residential Investor-Owned $ 301,347 $ — $ — $ 1,081 $ 302,428 $ 1,760 $ — Owner-Occupied 90,771 1,108 598 427 92,904 2,993 — Multifamily residential 238,967 — 7 — 238,974 7 — Nonresidential properties 193,716 — 2,715 936 197,367 3,992 — Construction and land 100,846 — — 149 100,995 1,316 — Nonmortgage loans: Business 10,993 — 380 — 11,373 — — Consumer 1,151 — — — 1,151 2 — Total $ 937,791 $ 1,108 $ 3,700 $ 2,593 $ 945,192 $ 10,070 $ — December 31, 2018 30-59 60-89 Over Over Days Days 90 Days Nonaccrual 90 Days Current Past Due Past Due Past Due Total Loans Accruing Mortgage loans: 1-4 Family residential Investor-Owned $ 296,188 $ 6,539 $ 470 $ — $ 303,197 $ 1,258 $ — Owner-Occupied 89,610 1,609 574 995 92,788 3,079 — Multifamily residential 231,514 995 — — 232,509 16 — Nonresidential properties 195,861 — 4 1,052 196,917 1,310 — Construction and land 87,572 — — — 87,572 1,115 — Nonmortgage loans: Business 15,418 292 — — 15,710 — — Consumer 1,068 — — — 1,068 — — Total $ 917,231 $ 9,435 $ 1,048 $ 2,047 $ 929,761 $ 6,778 $ — Note 4. Loans Receivable and Allowance for Loan Losses (Continued) The following schedules detail the composition of the allowance for loan losses and the related recorded investment in loans as of June 30, 2019 and 2018, and December 31, 2018: For the Six Months Ended June 30, 2019 Mortgage Loans Nonmortgage Loans Total 1-4 Family Investor Owned 1-4 Family Owner Occupied Multifamily Nonresidential Construction and Land Business Consumer Unallocated For the Period Allowance for loan losses: Balance, beginning of period $ 3,799 $ 1,208 $ 3,829 $ 1,925 $ 1,631 $ 260 $ 7 $ — $ 12,659 Provision charged to expense (248 ) (40 ) (116 ) (2 ) (98 ) 651 2 149 Losses charged-off — — — — — (402 ) — — (402 ) Recoveries 23 — — 5 — 24 2 58 112 Balance, end of period $ 3,574 $ 1,168 $ 3,713 $ 1,928 $ 1,533 $ 533 $ 11 $ 58 $ 12,518 Ending balance: individually evaluated for impairment $ 273 $ 527 $ — $ 124 $ — $ — $ 2 $ — $ 926 Ending balance: collectively evaluated for impairment 3,301 641 3,713 1,804 1,533 533 9 58 11,592 Total $ 3,574 $ 1,168 $ 3,713 $ 1,928 $ 1,533 $ 533 $ 11 $ 58 $ 12,518 Loans: Ending balance: individually evaluated for impairment $ 7,058 $ 5,471 $ 7 $ 5,360 $ 1,327 $ 38 $ 2 $ — $ 19,263 Ending balance: collectively evaluated for impairment 295,370 87,433 238,967 192,007 99,668 11,335 1,149 — 925,929 Total $ 302,428 $ 92,904 $ 238,974 $ 197,367 $ 100,995 $ 11,373 $ 1,151 $ — $ 945,192 For the Three Months Ended June 30, 2019 Mortgage Loans Nonmortgage Loans Total 1-4 Family Investor Owned 1-4 Family Owner Occupied Multifamily Nonresidential Construction and Land Business Consumer Unallocated For the Period Allowance for loan losses: Balance, beginning of period $ 3,551 $ 1,168 $ 3,713 $ 1,925 $ 1,533 $ 549 10 $ — $ 12,449 Provision charged to expense — — — — — — — — — Losses charged-off — — — — — (25 ) — — (25 ) Recoveries 23 — — 3 — 9 1 58 94 Balance, end of period $ 3,574 $ 1,168 $ 3,713 $ 1,928 $ 1,533 $ 533 $ 11 $ 58 $ 12,518 Note 4. Loans Receivable and Allowance for Loan Losses (Continued) For the Six Months Ended June 30, 2018 Mortgage Loans Nonmortgage Loans Total 1-4 Family Investor Owned 1-4 Family Owner Occupied Multifamily Nonresidential Construction and Land Business Consumer Unallocated For the Period Allowance for loan losses: Balance, beginning of period $ 3,716 $ 1,402 $ 3,109 $ 1,424 $ 1,205 $ 209 $ 6 $ — $ 11,071 Provision charged to expense (30 ) (312 ) 531 250 86 (94 ) — — 431 Losses charged-off — — — — — (18 ) — — (18 ) Recoveries 1 175 — 5 — 83 3 — 267 Balance, end of period $ 3,687 $ 1,265 $ 3,640 $ 1,679 $ 1,291 $ 180 $ 9 $ — $ 11,751 Ending balance: individually evaluated for impairment $ 310 $ 297 $ — $ 36 $ — $ — $ — $ — $ 643 Ending balance: collectively evaluated for impairment 3,377 968 3,640 1,643 1,291 180 9 — 11,108 Total $ 3,687 $ 1,265 $ 3,640 $ 1,679 $ 1,291 $ 180 $ 9 $ — $ 11,751 Loans: Ending balance: individually evaluated for impairment $ 7,014 $ 7,399 $ — $ 2,207 $ 1,111 $ 421 $ — $ — $ 18,152 Ending balance: collectively evaluated for impairment 289,476 84,809 218,210 166,581 71,463 11,277 1,027 — 842,843 Total $ 296,490 $ 92,208 $ 218,210 $ 168,788 $ 72,574 $ 11,698 $ 1,027 $ — $ 860,995 . For the Three Months Ended June 30, 2018 Mortgage Loans Nonmortgage Loans Total 1-4 Family Investor Owned 1-4 Family Owner Occupied Multifamily Nonresidential Construction and Land Business Consumer Unallocated For the Period Allowance for loan losses: Balance, beginning of period $ 3,689 $ 1,370 $ 3,385 $ 1,517 $ 1,212 $ 228 $ 8 $ — $ 11,409 Provision charged to expense (3 ) (107 ) 255 160 79 (46 ) (1 ) — 337 Losses charged-off — — — — — (13 ) — — (13 ) Recoveries 1 2 — 2 — 11 2 — 18 Balance, end of period $ 3,687 $ 1,265 $ 3,640 $ 1,679 $ 1,291 $ 180 $ 9 $ — $ 11,751 Note 4. Loans Receivable and Allowance for Loan Losses (Continued) For the Year Ended December 31, 2018 Mortgage Loans Nonmortgage Loans Total 1-4 Family Investor Owned 1-4 Family Owner Occupied Multifamily Nonresidential Construction and Land Business Consumer Unallocated For the Period Allowance for loan losses: Balance, beginning of year $ 3,716 $ 1,402 $ 3,109 $ 1,424 $ 1,205 $ 209 $ 6 $ — $ 11,071 Provision charged to expense 82 (444 ) 720 492 426 (37 ) 10 — 1,249 Losses charged-off — — — — — (34 ) (14 ) — (48 ) Recoveries 1 250 — 9 — 122 5 — 387 Balance, end of year $ 3,799 $ 1,208 $ 3,829 $ 1,925 $ 1,631 $ 260 $ 7 $ — $ 12,659 Ending balance: individually evaluated for impairment $ 349 $ 234 $ — $ 35 $ — $ — $ — $ — $ 618 Ending balance: collectively evaluated for impairment 3,450 974 3,829 1,890 1,631 260 7 — 12,041 Total $ 3,799 $ 1,208 $ 3,829 $ 1,925 $ 1,631 $ 260 $ 7 $ — $ 12,659 Loans: Ending balance: individually evaluated for impairment $ 6,452 $ 6,525 $ 16 $ 2,750 $ 1,108 $ 374 $ — $ — $ 17,225 Ending balance: collectively evaluated for impairment 296,745 86,263 232,493 194,167 86,464 15,336 1,068 — 912,536 Total $ 303,197 $ 92,788 $ 232,509 $ 196,917 $ 87,572 $ 15,710 $ 1,068 $ — $ 929,761 Loans are considered impaired when current information and events indicate all amounts due may not be collectable according to the contractual terms of the related loan agreements. Impaired loans, including troubled debt restructurings, are identified by applying normal loan review procedures in accordance with the Allowance for loan losses methodology. Management periodically assesses loans to determine whether impairment exists. Any loan that is, or will potentially be, no longer performing in accordance with the terms of the original loan contract is evaluated to determine impairment. Note 4. Loans Receivable and Allowance for Loan Losses (Continued) The following information relates to impaired loans as of and for the six months ended June 30, 2019 and 2018 and for the year ended December 31, 2018: Unpaid Contractual Recorded Investment Recorded Investment Total Average Interest Income Principal With No With Recorded Related Recorded Recognized For the Six Months Ended June 30, 2019 Balance Allowance Allowance Investment Allowance Investment on a Cash Basis Mortgage loans: 1-4 Family residential $ 13,588 $ 7,944 $ 4,585 $ 12,529 $ 800 $ 13,438 $ 323 Multifamily residential 7 7 — 7 — 7 — Nonresidential properties 5,463 4,887 473 5,360 124 3,096 67 Construction and land 1,614 1,327 — 1,327 — 1,200 1 Nonmortgage loans: Business 40 38 — 38 — 309 1 Consumer 2 — 2 2 2 1 — Total $ 20,714 $ 14,203 $ 5,060 $ 19,263 $ 926 $ 18,051 $ 392 Unpaid Contractual Recorded Investment Recorded Investment Total Average Interest Income Principal With No With Recorded Related Recorded Recognized For the Six Months Ended June 30, 2018 Balance Allowance Allowance Investment Allowance Investment on a Cash Basis Mortgage loans: 1-4 Family residential $ 15,597 $ 7,787 $ 6,626 $ 14,413 $ 607 $ 17,101 $ 371 Multifamily residential — — — — — 104 — Nonresidential properties 2,421 1,719 488 2,207 36 3,753 71 Construction and land 1,321 1,111 — 1,111 — 1,073 — Nonmortgage loans: Business 464 421 — 421 — 515 12 Consumer — — — — — — — Total $ 19,803 $ 11,038 $ 7,114 $ 18,152 $ 643 $ 22,546 $ 454 Unpaid Contractual Recorded Investment Recorded Investment Total Average Interest Income Principal With No With Recorded Related Recorded Recognized December 31, 2018 Balance Allowance Allowance Investment Allowance Investment on a Cash Basis Mortgage loans: 1-4 Family residential $ 12,985 $ 7,080 $ 5,898 $ 12,978 $ 583 $ 15,163 $ 758 Multifamily residential 16 16 — 16 — 36 3 Nonresidential properties 2,748 2,270 480 2,750 35 3,230 172 Construction and land 1,115 1,107 — 1,107 — 1,094 — Nonmortgage loans: Business 374 374 — 374 — 454 22 Consumer — — — — — — — Total $ 17,238 $ 10,847 $ 6,378 $ 17,225 $ 618 $ 19,977 $ 955 Note 4. Loans Receivable and Allowance for Loan Losses (Continued) The loan portfolio also includes certain loans that have been modified to troubled debt restructurings. Under applicable standards, loans are modified to troubled debt restructurings when a creditor, for economic or legal reasons related to a debtor’s financial condition, grants a concession to the debtor that it would not otherwise consider, unless it results in a delay in payment that is insignificant. These concessions could include a reduction of interest rate on the loan, payment and maturity extensions, forbearance, or other actions intended to maximize collections. When a loan is modified to a troubled debt restructuring, management evaluates for any possible impairment using either the discounted cash flows method, where the value of the modified loan is based on the present value of expected cash flows, discounted at the contractual interest rate of the original loan agreement, or by using the fair value of the collateral less selling costs if repayment under the modified terms becomes doubtful. If management determines that the value of the modified loan in a troubled debt restructuring is less than the recorded investment in the loan, impairment is recognized through a specific allowance estimate or charge-off against the allowance for loan losses. During the six months ended June 30, 2019 there was one troubled debt restructuring and as of and for the year ended December 31, 2018, there were no loans restructured as troubled debt restructuring. Loans Restructured During All TDRs with a payment default within 12 months following the Six Months Ended June 30, 2019 modification Pre- Post- Balance Modification Modification of Loans Number Recorded Recorded Number at the Time of Loans Balance Balance of Loans of Default Mortgages: 1-4 Family 1 $ 275 $ 283 — $ — Total 1 $ 275 $ 283 — $ — Combination of rate, maturity, other 1 $ 275 $ 283 — $ — Total 1 $ 275 $ 283 — $ — Loans Restructured During All TDRs with a payment default within 12 months following the Year Ended December 31, 2018 modification Pre- Post- Balance Modification Modification of Loans Number Recorded Recorded Number at the Time of Loans Balance Balance of Loans of Default Mortgages: 1-4 Family — $ — $ — 1 $ 176 Total — $ — $ — 1 $ 176 Combination of rate, maturity, other — $ — $ — 1 $ 176 Total — $ — $ — 1 $ 176 At June 30, 2019, there were 38 troubled debt restructured loans totaling $12,845 of which $9,128 are on accrual status. At December 31, 2018, there were 40 troubled debt restructured loans totaling $14,104 of which $10,460 are on accrual status. There were no commitments to lend additional funds to borrowers whose loans have been modified in a troubled debt restructuring. The financial impact from the concessions made represents specific impairment reserves on these loans, which aggregated to $926 and $618 at June 30, 2019 and December 31, 2018, respectively. |