Loans Receivable and Allowance for Loan Losses | Note 4. Loans Receivable and Allowance for Loan Losses Loans at March 31, 2020 and December 31, 2019 are summarized as follows: March 31, December 31, 2020 2019 Mortgage loans: 1-4 Family residential Investor-Owned $ 308,206 $ 305,272 Owner-Occupied 93,887 91,943 Multifamily residential 259,326 250,239 Nonresidential properties 210,225 207,225 Construction and land 100,202 99,309 Nonmortgage loans: Business loans 11,183 10,877 Consumer loans 1,288 1,231 984,317 966,096 Net deferred loan origination costs 2,146 1,970 Allowance for loan losses (13,484 ) (12,329 ) Loans receivable, net $ 972,979 $ 955,737 The Company’s lending activities are conducted principally in New York City. The Company primarily grants loans secured by real estate to individuals and businesses pursuant to an established credit policy applicable to each type of lending activity in which it engages. Although collateral provides assurance as a secondary source of repayment, the Company ordinarily requires the primary source of repayment to be based on the borrowers’ ability to generate continuing cash flows. The Company also evaluates the collateral and creditworthiness of each customer. The credit policy provides that depending on the borrowers’ creditworthiness and type of collateral, credit may be extended up to predetermined percentages of the market value of the collateral. Real estate is the primary form of collateral. Other important forms of collateral are time deposits and marketable securities. For disclosures related to the allowance for loan losses and credit quality, the Company does not have any disaggregated classes of loans below the segment level. Credit-Quality Indicators The objectives of the Company’s risk-rating system are to provide the Board of Directors and senior management with an objective assessment of the overall quality of the loan portfolio, to promptly and accurately identify loans with well-defined credit weaknesses so that timely action can be taken to minimize credit loss, to identify relevant trends affecting the collectability of the loan portfolio, to isolate potential problem areas and to provide essential information for determining the adequacy of the allowance for loan losses. Below are the definitions of the internally assigned risk ratings: • Strong Pass – Loans to a new or existing borrower collateralized at least 90 percent by an unimpaired deposit account at the Company. • Good Pass – Loans to a new or existing borrower in a well-established enterprise in excellent financial condition with strong liquidity and a history of consistently high level of earnings, cash flow and debt service capacity. • Satisfactory Pass – Loans to a new or existing borrower of average strength with acceptable financial condition, satisfactory record of earnings and sufficient historical and projected cash flow to service the debt. • Performance Pass – Existing loans that evidence strong payment history but document less than average strength, financial condition, record of earnings, or projected cash flows with which to service the debt. Note 4. Loans Receivable and Allowance for Loan Losses (Continued) • Special Mention – Loans in this category are currently protected but show one or more potential weaknesses and risks which may inadequately protect collectability or borrower’s ability to meet repayment terms at some future date if the weakness or weaknesses are not monitored or remediated. • Substandard – Loans that are inadequately protected by the repayment capacity of the borrower or the current sound net worth of the collateral pledged, if any. Loans in this category have well defined weaknesses and risks that jeopardize the repayment. They are characterized by the distinct possibility that some loss may be sustained if the deficiencies are not remediated. • Doubtful – Loans that have all the weaknesses of loans classified as “Substandard” with the added characteristics that the weaknesses make collection or liquidation in full, on the basis of current existing facts, conditions, and values, highly questionable and improbable. Loans within the top four categories above are considered pass rated, as commonly defined. Risk ratings are assigned as necessary to differentiate risk within the portfolio. Risk ratings are reviewed on an ongoing basis and revised to reflect changes in the borrowers’ financial condition and outlook, debt service coverage capability, repayment performance, collateral value and coverage as well as other considerations. The following tables present credit risk ratings by loan segment as of March 31, 2020 and December 31, 2019: March 31, 2020 Mortgage Loans Nonmortgage Loans Construction Total 1-4 Family Multifamily Nonresidential and Land Business Consumer Loans Risk Rating: Pass $ 391,745 $ 258,579 $ 204,280 $ 77,232 $ 11,183 $ 1,288 $ 944,307 Special mention 2,371 — — 15,720 — — 18,091 Substandard 7,977 747 5,945 7,250 — — 21,919 Total $ 402,093 $ 259,326 $ 210,225 $ 100,202 $ 11,183 $ 1,288 $ 984,317 December 31, 2019 Mortgage Loans Nonmortgage Loans Construction Total 1-4 Family Multifamily Nonresidential and Land Business Consumer Loans Risk Rating: Pass $ 386,022 $ 249,066 $ 202,761 $ 75,997 $ 10,877 $ 1,231 $ 925,954 Special mention 2,412 — — 14,943 — — 17,355 Substandard 8,781 1,173 4,464 8,369 — — 22,787 Total $ 397,215 $ 250,239 $ 207,225 $ 99,309 $ 10,877 $ 1,231 $ 966,096 Note 4. Loans Receivable and Allowance for Loan Losses (Continued) An aging analysis of loans, as of March 31, 2020 and December 31, 2019, is as follows: March 31, 2020 30-59 60-89 90 Days 90 Days Days Days or More Nonaccrual or More Current (1) Past Due Past Due Past Due Total Loans Accruing Mortgage loans: 1-4 Family residential Investor-Owned $ 302,899 $ 4,225 $ — $ 1,082 $ 308,206 $ 1,541 $ — Owner-Occupied 91,189 1,011 — 1,687 93,887 3,260 — Multifamily residential 258,177 1,149 — — 259,326 — — Nonresidential properties 205,340 1,152 — 3,733 210,225 3,844 — Construction and land 100,202 — — — 100,202 — — Nonmortgage loans: Business 11,183 — — — 11,183 — — Consumer 1,288 — — — 1,288 — — Total $ 970,278 $ 7,537 $ — $ 6,502 $ 984,317 $ 8,645 $ — (1) As of March 31, 2020, the Company had $18,697 of loans eligible for deferral of payments under Section 4013 of the CARES Act that are presented as current in the aging analysis of loans. December 31, 2019 30-59 60-89 90 Days 90 Days Days Days or More Nonaccrual or More Current Past Due Past Due Past Due Total Loans Accruing Mortgage loans: 1-4 Family residential Investor-Owned $ 300,324 $ 3,866 $ — $ 1,082 $ 305,272 $ 1,749 $ — Owner-Occupied 87,243 3,405 — 1,295 91,943 3,500 — Multifamily residential 246,318 3,921 — — 250,239 — — Nonresidential properties 203,514 3 — 3,708 207,225 4,201 — Construction and land 99,309 — — — 99,309 1,118 — Nonmortgage loans: Business 10,877 — — — 10,877 — — Consumer 1,231 — — — 1,231 — — Total $ 948,816 $ 11,195 $ — $ 6,085 $ 966,096 $ 10,568 $ — Note 4. Loans Receivable and Allowance for Loan Losses (Continued) The following schedules detail the composition of the allowance for loan losses and the related recorded investment in loans as of March 31, 2020 and 2019, and December 31, 2019: For the Three Months Ended March 31, 2020 Mortgage Loans Nonmortgage Loans Total 1-4 Family Investor Owned 1-4 Family Owner Occupied Multifamily Nonresidential Construction and Land Business Consumer For the Period Allowance for loan losses: Balance, beginning of period $ 3,503 $ 1,067 $ 3,865 $ 1,849 $ 1,782 $ 254 $ 9 $ 12,329 Provision charged to expense 234 120 398 291 123 (22 ) 2 1,146 Losses charged-off — — — — — — — Recoveries — — — 2 — 7 — 9 Balance, end of period $ 3,737 $ 1,187 $ 4,263 $ 2,142 $ 1,905 $ 239 $ 11 $ 13,484 Ending balance: individually evaluated for impairment $ 113 $ 145 $ — $ 31 $ — $ — $ — $ 289 Ending balance: collectively evaluated for impairment 3,624 1,042 4,263 2,111 1,905 239 11 13,195 Total $ 3,737 $ 1,187 $ 4,263 $ 2,142 $ 1,905 $ 239 $ 11 $ 13,484 Loans: Ending balance: individually evaluated for impairment $ 5,303 $ 5,613 $ — $ 5,182 $ — $ — $ — $ 16,098 Ending balance: collectively evaluated for impairment 302,903 88,274 259,326 205,043 100,202 11,183 1,288 968,219 Total $ 308,206 $ 93,887 $ 259,326 $ 210,225 $ 100,202 $ 11,183 $ 1,288 $ 984,317 Note 4. Loans Receivable and Allowance for Loan Losses (Continued) For the Three Months Ended March 31, 2019 Mortgage Loans Nonmortgage Loans Total 1-4 Family Investor Owned 1-4 Family Owner Occupied Multifamily Nonresidential Construction and Land Business Consumer For the Period Allowance for loan losses: Balance, beginning of period $ 3,799 $ 1,208 $ 3,829 $ 1,925 $ 1,631 $ 260 $ 7 $ 12,659 Provision charged to expense (248 ) (40 ) (116 ) (2 ) (98 ) 651 2 149 Losses charged-off — — — — — (377 ) — (377 ) Recoveries — — — 2 — 15 1 18 Balance, end of period $ 3,551 $ 1,168 $ 3,713 $ 1,925 $ 1,533 $ 549 $ 10 $ 12,449 Ending balance: individually evaluated for impairment $ 344 $ 214 $ — $ 125 $ — $ 275 $ 4 $ 962 Ending balance: collectively evaluated for impairment 3,207 954 3,713 1,800 1,533 274 6 11,487 Total $ 3,551 $ 1,168 $ 3,713 $ 1,925 $ 1,533 $ 549 $ 10 $ 12,449 Loans: Ending balance: individually evaluated for impairment $ 7,464 $ 6,321 $ 13 $ 2,570 $ 1,341 $ 315 $ 4 $ 18,028 Ending balance: collectively evaluated for impairment 297,186 89,128 234,736 197,333 83,503 14,786 1,121 917,793 Total $ 304,650 $ 95,449 $ 234,749 $ 199,903 $ 84,844 $ 15,101 $ 1,125 $ 935,821 Note 4. Loans Receivable and Allowance for Loan Losses (Continued) For the Year Ended December 31, 2019 Mortgage Loans Nonmortgage Loans Total 1-4 Family Investor Owned 1-4 Family Owner Occupied Multifamily Nonresidential Construction and Land Business Consumer For the Period Allowance for loan losses: Balance, beginning of year $ 3,799 $ 1,208 $ 3,829 $ 1,925 $ 1,631 $ 260 $ 7 $ 12,659 Provision charged to expense (311 ) (141 ) 36 (85 ) 151 608 — 258 Losses charged-off (8 ) — — — — (724 ) — (732 ) Recoveries 23 — — 9 — 110 2 144 Balance, end of year $ 3,503 $ 1,067 $ 3,865 $ 1,849 $ 1,782 $ 254 $ 9 $ 12,329 Ending balance: individually evaluated for impairment $ 265 $ 149 $ — $ 31 $ — $ 14 $ — $ 459 Ending balance: collectively evaluated for impairment 3,238 918 3,865 1,818 1,782 240 9 11,870 Total $ 3,503 $ 1,067 $ 3,865 $ 1,849 $ 1,782 $ 254 $ 9 $ 12,329 Loans: Ending balance: individually evaluated for impairment $ 6,973 $ 5,572 $ — $ 5,548 $ 1,125 $ 14 $ — $ 19,232 Ending balance: collectively evaluated for impairment 298,299 86,371 250,239 201,677 98,184 10,863 1,231 946,864 Total $ 305,272 $ 91,943 $ 250,239 $ 207,225 $ 99,309 $ 10,877 $ 1,231 $ 966,096 Loans are considered impaired when current information and events indicate all amounts due may not be collectable according to the contractual terms of the related loan agreements. Impaired loans, including troubled debt restructurings, are identified by applying normal loan review procedures in accordance with the allowance for loan losses methodology. Management periodically assesses loans to determine whether impairment exists. Any loan that is, or will potentially be, no longer performing in accordance with the terms of the original loan contract is evaluated to determine impairment. Note 4. Loans Receivable and Allowance for Loan Losses (Continued) The following information relates to impaired loans as of and for the three months ended March 31, 2020 and 2019 and for the year ended December 31, 2019: Unpaid Contractual Recorded Investment Recorded Investment Total Average Interest Income Principal With No With Recorded Related Recorded Recognized For the Three Months Ended March 31, 2020 Balance Allowance Allowance Investment Allowance Investment on a Cash Basis Mortgage loans: 1-4 Family residential $ 11,859 $ 8,454 $ 2,462 $ 10,916 $ 258 $ 12,568 $ 57 Multifamily residential — — — — — 6 — Nonresidential properties 5,245 4,810 372 5,182 31 4,419 9 Construction and land — — — — — 1,035 — Nonmortgage loans: Business — — — — — 129 — Consumer — — — — — 1 — Total $ 17,104 $ 13,264 $ 2,834 $ 16,098 $ 289 $ 18,158 $ 66 Unpaid Contractual Recorded Investment Recorded Investment Total Average Interest Income Principal With No With Recorded Related Recorded Recognized For the Three Months Ended March 31, 2019 Balance Allowance Allowance Investment Allowance Investment on a Cash Basis Mortgage loans: 1-4 Family residential $ 14,901 $ 7,944 $ 5,841 $ 13,785 $ 558 $ 14,217 $ 191 Multifamily residential 13 13 — 13 — 6 — Nonresidential properties 2,766 2,094 476 2,570 125 2,698 37 Construction and land 1,615 1,341 — 1,341 — 1,153 1 Nonmortgage loans: Business 696 40 275 315 275 399 — Consumer 4 — 4 4 4 1 — Total $ 19,995 $ 11,432 $ 6,596 $ 18,028 $ 962 $ 18,474 $ 229 Unpaid Contractual Recorded Investment Recorded Investment Total Average Interest Income Principal With No With Recorded Related Recorded Recognized December 31, 2019 Balance Allowance Allowance Investment Allowance Investment on a Cash Basis Mortgage loans: 1-4 Family residential $ 13,566 $ 8,390 $ 4,155 $ 12,545 $ 414 $ 12,995 $ 361 Multifamily residential — — — — — 6 — Nonresidential properties 5,640 5,173 375 5,548 31 3,988 121 Construction and land 1,465 1,125 — 1,125 — 1,219 6 Nonmortgage loans: Business 16 — 14 14 14 195 — Consumer — — — — — 1 — Total $ 20,687 $ 14,688 $ 4,544 $ 19,232 $ 459 $ 18,404 $ 488 Note 4. Loans Receivable and Allowance for Loan Losses (Continued) The loan portfolio also includes certain loans that have been modified to troubled debt restructurings. Under applicable standards, loans are modified to troubled debt restructurings when a creditor, for economic or legal reasons related to a debtor’s financial condition, grants a concession to the debtor that it would not otherwise consider, unless it results in a delay in payment that is insignificant. These concessions could include a reduction of interest rate on the loan, payment and maturity extensions, forbearance, or other actions intended to maximize collections. When a loan is modified to a troubled debt restructuring, management evaluates for any possible impairment using either the discounted cash flows method, where the value of the modified loan is based on the present value of expected cash flows, discounted at the contractual interest rate of the original loan agreement, or by using the fair value of the collateral less selling costs if repayment under the modified terms becomes doubtful. If management determines that the value of the modified loan in a troubled debt restructuring is less than the recorded investment in the loan, impairment is recognized through a specific allowance estimate or charge-off against the allowance for loan losses. During the three months ended March 31, 2020, there was no troubled debt restructuring and as of and for the year ended December 31, 2019, there was one loans restructured as troubled debt restructuring. Loans Restructured During All TDRs with a payment default within 12 months following the Three Months Ended March 31, 2020 modification Pre- Post- Balance Modification Modification of Loans Number Recorded Recorded Number at the Time of Loans Balance Balance of Loans of Default Mortgages: 1-4 Family — $ — $ — — $ — Total — $ — $ — — $ — Combination of rate, maturity, other — $ — $ — — $ — Total — $ — $ — — $ — Loans Restructured During All TDRs with a payment default within 12 months following the Year Ended December 31, 2019 modification Pre- Post- Balance Modification Modification of Loans Number Recorded Recorded Number at the Time of Loans Balance Balance of Loans of Default Mortgages: 1-4 Family 1 $ 275 $ 283 — $ — Total 1 $ 275 $ 283 — $ — Combination of rate, maturity, other 1 $ 275 $ 283 — $ — Total 1 $ 275 $ 283 — $ — At March 31, 2020, there were 34 troubled debt restructured loans totaling $10,489 of which $7,390 are on accrual status. At December 31, 2019, there were 36 troubled debt restructured loans totaling $12,204 of which $8,601 are on accrual status. There were no commitments to lend additional funds to borrowers whose loans have been modified in a troubled debt restructuring. The financial impact from the concessions made represents specific impairment reserves on these loans, which aggregated to $289 and $459 at March 31, 2020 and December 31, 2019, respectively. At March 31, 2020 and at December 31, 2019, there was one loan in the amount of $1,030 held for sale, respectively. Note 4. Loans Receivable and Allowance for Loan Losses (Continued) In accordance with the Interagency Statement, financial institutions are encouraged to provide payment accommodations, which may include payment deferrals, to any consumer and small businesses who can demonstrate financial hardship caused by the COVID-19 pandemic. As of May 7, 2020, the Bank has granted loan payment deferrals for 264 residential mortgage loans totaling $205,788, 68 nonresidential properties mortgage loans totaling $76,044, as well as deferrals for 10 construction loans totaling $43,733, 7 business loans totaling $1,208 and 3 consumer loans totaling $35. In accordance with the CARES Act and Interagency Statement, these modifications are not considered troubled debt restructurings. Any furnisher of credit information that agrees to defer payments, forbear on any delinquent credit or account, or provide any other relief to consumers affected by the COVID-19 pandemic must report the credit obligation or account as current if the credit obligation or account was current before the accommodation. |