Loans Held-for-Investment | Loans Held-for-Investment The Company originates and acquires commercial real estate debt and related instruments generally to be held as long-term investments. These assets are classified as loans held-for-investment on the condensed consolidated balance sheets. The Company also finances pools of its commercial real estate loans through CLOs, which are considered a VIEs for financial reporting purposes and, thus, are reviewed for consolidation under the applicable consolidation guidance. Because the Company has both the power to direct the activities of the CLOs that most significantly impact the entities’ performance, and the obligation to absorb losses or the right to receive benefits of the entities that could be significant, the Company consolidates the CLOs and classifies the underlying loans as loans held-for-investment. Loans held-for-investment are reported at cost, net of any unamortized acquisition premiums or discounts, loan fees and origination costs as applicable. The following tables summarize the Company’s loans held-for-investment by asset type, property type and geographic location as of March 31, 2019 and December 31, 2018 : March 31, (dollars in thousands) Senior Loans (1) Mezzanine Loans B-Notes Total Unpaid principal balance $ 3,289,035 $ 14,381 $ 14,600 $ 3,318,016 Unamortized (discount) premium (138 ) — — (138 ) Unamortized net deferred origination fees (24,889 ) — — (24,889 ) Carrying value $ 3,264,008 $ 14,381 $ 14,600 $ 3,292,989 Unfunded commitments $ 624,244 $ — $ — $ 624,244 Number of loans 95 2 1 98 Weighted average coupon 6.4 % 11.9 % 8.0 % 6.4 % Weighted average years to maturity (2) 1.9 3.0 7.8 1.9 December 31, (dollars in thousands) Senior Loans (1) Mezzanine Loans B-Notes Total Unpaid principal balance $ 3,147,310 $ 31,679 $ 14,652 $ 3,193,641 Unamortized (discount) premium (151 ) — — (151 ) Unamortized net deferred origination fees (25,577 ) — — (25,577 ) Carrying value $ 3,121,582 $ 31,679 $ 14,652 $ 3,167,913 Unfunded commitments $ 626,155 $ — $ — $ 626,155 Number of loans 88 3 1 92 Weighted average coupon 6.4 % 11.4 % 8.0 % 6.5 % Weighted average years to maturity (2) 2.0 1.9 8.1 2.0 ____________________ (1) Loans primarily secured by a first priority lien on commercial real property and related personal property and also includes, when applicable, any companion subordinate loans. (2) Based on contractual maturity date. Certain loans are subject to contractual extension options which may be subject to conditions as stipulated in the loan agreement. Actual maturities may differ from contractual maturities stated herein as certain borrowers may have the right to prepay with or without paying a prepayment fee. The Company may also extend contractual maturities in connection with loan modifications. (dollars in thousands) March 31, December 31, Property Type Carrying Value % of Loan Portfolio Carrying Value % of Loan Portfolio Office $ 1,548,117 47.0 % $ 1,495,128 47.2 % Multifamily 668,410 20.3 % 569,259 18.0 % Hotel 483,553 14.7 % 427,611 13.5 % Retail 329,430 10.0 % 324,447 10.2 % Industrial 263,479 8.0 % 351,468 11.1 % Total $ 3,292,989 100.0 % $ 3,167,913 100.0 % (dollars in thousands) March 31, December 31, Geographic Location Carrying Value % of Loan Portfolio Carrying Value % of Loan Portfolio Northeast $ 1,126,245 34.3 % $ 1,171,691 37.0 % West 707,379 21.5 % 694,223 21.9 % Southwest 726,072 22.0 % 681,108 21.5 % Southeast 360,193 10.9 % 369,961 11.7 % Midwest 373,100 11.3 % 250,930 7.9 % Total $ 3,292,989 100.0 % $ 3,167,913 100.0 % At March 31, 2019 and December 31, 2018 , the Company pledged loans held-for-investment with a carrying value of $3.0 billion and $2.9 billion , respectively, as collateral for repurchase agreements, revolving credit facilities and securitized debt obligations. See Note 10 - Repurchase Agreements, Note 12 - Revolving Credit Facilities and Note 13 - Securitized Debt Obligations. The following table summarizes activity related to loans held-for-investment for the three months ended March 31, 2019 and December 31, 2018 . Three Months Ended (in thousands) 2019 2018 Balance at beginning of period $ 3,167,913 $ 2,304,266 Originations, acquisitions and additional fundings 279,694 156,186 Repayments (155,320 ) (96,427 ) Net discount accretion (premium amortization) 13 14 Increase in net deferred origination fees (3,120 ) (2,085 ) Amortization of net deferred origination fees 3,809 2,693 Allowance for loan losses — — Balance at end of period $ 3,292,989 $ 2,364,647 The Company evaluates each loan for impairment at least quarterly by assessing the risk factors of each loan and assigning a risk rating based on a variety of factors. Risk factors include property type, geographic and local market dynamics, physical condition, leasing and tenant profile, projected cash flow, loan structure and exit plan, loan-to-value ratio, project sponsorship, and other factors deemed necessary. Risk ratings are defined as follows: 1 – Lower Risk 2 – Average Risk 3 – Acceptable Risk 4 – Higher Risk: A loan that has exhibited material deterioration in cash flows and/or other credit factors, which, if negative trends continue, could be indicative of future loss. 5 – Impaired/Loss Likely: A loan that has a significantly increased probability of default or principal loss. The following table presents the number of loans, unpaid principal balance and carrying value (amortized cost) by risk rating for loans held-for-investment as of March 31, 2019 and December 31, 2018 : (dollars in thousands) March 31, December 31, Risk Rating Number of Loans Unpaid Principal Balance Carrying Value Number of Loans Unpaid Principal Balance Carrying Value 1 8 $ 359,595 $ 358,113 9 $ 354,791 $ 353,583 2 86 2,845,949 2,823,057 78 2,680,297 2,656,679 3 2 75,052 74,619 3 121,133 120,496 4 2 37,420 37,200 2 37,420 37,155 5 — — — — — — Total 98 $ 3,318,016 $ 3,292,989 92 $ 3,193,641 $ 3,167,913 |