Loans Held-for-Investment | Loans Held-for-Investment The Company originates and acquires commercial real estate debt and related instruments generally to be held as long-term investments. These assets are classified as loans held-for-investment on the condensed consolidated balance sheets. Interest income on loans held-for-investment is recognized at the loan coupon rate. Any premiums or discounts, loan fees, contractual exit fees and origination costs are amortized or accreted into interest income over the lives of the loans using the effective interest method. Loans are considered past due when they are 30 days past their contractual due date. Interest income recognition is suspended when loans are placed on nonaccrual status. Generally, commercial mortgage loans are placed on nonaccrual status when delinquent for more than 90 days or when determined not to be probable of full collection. Interest accrued, but not collected, at the date loans are placed on nonaccrual is reversed and subsequently recognized only to the extent it is received in cash or until it qualifies for return to accrual status. However, where there is doubt regarding the ultimate collectability of loan principal, all cash received is applied to reduce the carrying value of such loans. Commercial mortgage loans are restored to accrual status only when contractually current or the collection of future payments is reasonably assured. The Company also finances pools of its commercial real estate loans through CLOs, which are considered to be VIEs for financial reporting purposes and, thus, are reviewed for consolidation under the applicable consolidation guidance. Because the Company has both the power to direct the activities of the CLOs that most significantly impact the entities’ performance, and the obligation to absorb losses or the right to receive benefits of the entities that could be significant, the Company consolidates the CLOs and classifies the underlying loans as loans held-for-investment. Loans held-for-investment are reported at cost, net of any unamortized acquisition premiums or discounts, loan fees and origination costs as applicable. The following tables summarize the Company’s loans held-for-investment by asset type, property type and geographic location as of June 30, 2019 and December 31, 2018 : June 30, (dollars in thousands) Senior Loans (1) Mezzanine Loans B-Notes Total Unpaid principal balance $ 3,556,949 $ 14,095 $ 14,551 $ 3,585,595 Unamortized (discount) premium (131 ) — — (131 ) Unamortized net deferred origination fees (25,347 ) — — (25,347 ) Carrying value $ 3,531,471 $ 14,095 $ 14,551 $ 3,560,117 Unfunded commitments $ 588,697 $ — $ — $ 588,697 Number of loans 103 2 1 106 Weighted average coupon 6.2 % 12.0 % 8.0 % 6.2 % Weighted average years to maturity (2) 1.8 2.7 7.6 1.8 December 31, (dollars in thousands) Senior Loans (1) Mezzanine Loans B-Notes Total Unpaid principal balance $ 3,147,310 $ 31,679 $ 14,652 $ 3,193,641 Unamortized (discount) premium (151 ) — — (151 ) Unamortized net deferred origination fees (25,577 ) — — (25,577 ) Carrying value $ 3,121,582 $ 31,679 $ 14,652 $ 3,167,913 Unfunded commitments $ 626,155 $ — $ — $ 626,155 Number of loans 88 3 1 92 Weighted average coupon 6.4 % 11.4 % 8.0 % 6.5 % Weighted average years to maturity (2) 2.0 1.9 8.1 2.0 ____________________ (1) Loans primarily secured by a first priority lien on commercial real property and related personal property and also includes, when applicable, any companion subordinate loans. (2) Based on contractual maturity date. Certain loans are subject to contractual extension options with such conditions stipulated in the applicable loan documents. Actual maturities may differ from contractual maturities stated herein as certain borrowers may have the right to prepay with or without paying a prepayment fee. The Company may also extend contractual maturities in connection with loan modifications. (dollars in thousands) June 30, December 31, Property Type Carrying Value % of Loan Portfolio Carrying Value % of Loan Portfolio Office $ 1,519,351 42.7 % $ 1,495,128 47.2 % Multifamily 806,553 22.7 % 569,259 18.0 % Hotel 566,259 15.9 % 427,611 13.5 % Retail 369,869 10.4 % 324,447 10.2 % Industrial 264,356 7.4 % 351,468 11.1 % Other 33,729 0.9 % — — % Total $ 3,560,117 100.0 % $ 3,167,913 100.0 % (dollars in thousands) June 30, December 31, Geographic Location Carrying Value % of Loan Portfolio Carrying Value % of Loan Portfolio Northeast $ 1,141,476 32.1 % $ 1,171,691 37.0 % Southwest 881,363 24.8 % 681,108 21.5 % West 703,512 19.8 % 694,223 21.9 % Southeast 437,898 12.2 % 369,961 11.7 % Midwest 395,868 11.1 % 250,930 7.9 % Total $ 3,560,117 100.0 % $ 3,167,913 100.0 % At June 30, 2019 and December 31, 2018 , the Company pledged loans held-for-investment with a carrying value of $3.2 billion and $2.9 billion , respectively, as collateral for repurchase agreements, asset-specific financings, revolving credit facilities and securitized debt obligations. See Note 10 - Repurchase Agreements, Note 11 - Asset-specific Financings , Note 12 - Revolving Credit Facilities and Note 13 - Securitized Debt Obligations. The following table summarizes activity related to loans held-for-investment for the three and six months ended June 30, 2019 and 2018 . Three Months Ended Six Months Ended (in thousands) 2019 2018 2019 2018 Balance at beginning of period $ 3,292,989 $ 2,364,647 $ 3,167,913 $ 2,304,266 Originations, acquisitions and additional fundings 415,997 445,944 695,691 602,130 Repayments (148,417 ) (324,252 ) (303,737 ) (420,679 ) Net discount accretion (premium amortization) 7 4 20 18 Increase in net deferred origination fees (4,573 ) (5,919 ) (7,693 ) (8,004 ) Amortization of net deferred origination fees 4,114 3,182 7,923 5,875 Allowance for loan losses — — — — Balance at end of period $ 3,560,117 $ 2,483,606 $ 3,560,117 $ 2,483,606 The Company evaluates each loan for impairment at least quarterly by assessing the risk factors of each loan and assigning a risk rating based on a variety of factors. Risk factors include property type, geographic and local market dynamics, physical condition, leasing and tenant profile, projected cash flow, loan structure and exit plan, loan-to-value ratio, project sponsorship, and other factors deemed necessary. Risk ratings are defined as follows: 1 – Lower Risk 2 – Average Risk 3 – Acceptable Risk 4 – Higher Risk: A loan that has exhibited material deterioration in cash flows and/or other credit factors, which, if negative trends continue, could be indicative of future loss. 5 – Impaired/Loss Likely: A loan that has a significantly increased probability of default or principal loss. The following table presents the number of loans, unpaid principal balance and carrying value (amortized cost) by risk rating for loans held-for-investment as of June 30, 2019 and December 31, 2018 : (dollars in thousands) June 30, December 31, Risk Rating Number of Loans Unpaid Principal Balance Carrying Value Number of Loans Unpaid Principal Balance Carrying Value 1 9 $ 377,008 $ 375,737 9 $ 354,791 $ 353,583 2 89 3,013,703 2,990,794 78 2,680,297 2,656,679 3 6 157,465 156,348 3 121,133 120,496 4 2 37,419 37,238 2 37,420 37,155 5 — — — — — — Total 106 $ 3,585,595 $ 3,560,117 92 $ 3,193,641 $ 3,167,913 |