Loans Held-for-Investment, Net of Allowance for Credit Losses | Loans Held-for-Investment, Net of Allowance for Credit Losses The Company originates and acquires commercial real estate debt and related instruments generally to be held as long-term investments. These assets are classified as “loans held-for-investment” on the condensed consolidated balance sheets. Loans held-for-investment are reported at cost, net of any unamortized acquisition premiums or discounts, loan fees, origination costs and allowance for credit losses, as applicable. The following tables summarize the Company’s loans held-for-investment by asset type, property type and geographic location as of June 30, 2021 and December 31, 2020: June 30, (dollars in thousands) Senior Loans (1) Mezzanine Loans B-Notes Total Unpaid principal balance $ 3,631,658 $ 1,713 $ 14,121 $ 3,647,492 Unamortized (discount) premium (64) — — (64) Unamortized net deferred origination fees (12,113) — — (12,113) Allowance for credit losses (53,371) (1,713) (2,587) (57,671) Carrying value $ 3,566,110 $ — $ 11,534 $ 3,577,644 Unfunded commitments $ 441,096 $ — $ 441,096 Number of loans 97 1 1 99 Weighted average coupon 5.0 % 13.0 % 8.0 % 5.0 % Weighted average years to maturity (2) 0.9 4.4 5.6 1.0 December 31, (dollars in thousands) Senior Loans (1) Mezzanine Loans B-Notes Total Unpaid principal balance $ 3,915,833 $ 2,366 $ 14,235 $ 3,932,434 Unamortized (discount) premium (75) — — (75) Unamortized net deferred origination fees (17,890) — — (17,890) Allowance for credit losses (60,130) (2,366) (4,170) (66,666) Carrying value $ 3,837,738 $ — $ 10,065 $ 3,847,803 Unfunded commitments $ 503,726 $ — $ — $ 503,726 Number of loans 101 1 1 103 Weighted average coupon 5.1 % 13.0 % 8.0 % 5.1 % Weighted average years to maturity (2) 1.1 4.9 6.1 1.1 ____________________ (1) Loans primarily secured by a first priority lien on commercial real property and related personal property and also includes, when applicable, any companion subordinate loans. (2) Based on contractual maturity date. Certain loans are subject to contractual extension options with such conditions stipulated in the applicable loan documents. Actual maturities may differ from contractual maturities stated herein as certain borrowers may have the right to prepay with or without paying a prepayment fee. The Company may also extend contractual maturities in connection with certain loan modifications. (dollars in thousands) June 30, December 31, Property Type Carrying Value % of Loan Portfolio Carrying Value % of Loan Portfolio Office $ 1,627,802 45.5 % $ 1,720,705 44.7 % Multifamily 909,150 25.5 % 910,557 23.7 % Hotel 531,383 14.9 % 646,869 16.8 % Retail 337,879 9.4 % 332,218 8.6 % Industrial 130,492 3.6 % 196,677 5.1 % Other 40,938 1.1 % 40,777 1.1 % Total $ 3,577,644 100.0 % $ 3,847,803 100.0 % (dollars in thousands) June 30, December 31, Geographic Location Carrying Value % of Loan Portfolio Carrying Value % of Loan Portfolio Northeast $ 944,100 26.4 % $ 1,028,584 26.8 % Southwest 686,121 19.2 % 802,233 20.8 % West 625,536 17.5 % 682,236 17.7 % Midwest 679,837 19.0 % 712,675 18.5 % Southeast 642,050 17.9 % 622,075 16.2 % Total $ 3,577,644 100.0 % $ 3,847,803 100.0 % At June 30, 2021 and December 31, 2020, the Company pledged loans held-for-investment with a carrying value, net of allowance for credit losses, of $3.4 billion and $3.8 billion, respectively, as collateral under repurchase facilities, an asset-specific financing facility, a term financing facility and securitized debt obligations. See Note 4 - Variable Interest Entities and Securitized Debt Obligations and Note 5 - Secured Financing Agreements. The following table summarizes activity related to loans held-for-investment, net of allowance for credit losses, for the three and six months ended June 30, 2021 and 2020: Three Months Ended June 30, Six Months Ended June 30, (in thousands) 2021 2020 2021 2020 Balance at beginning of period $ 3,799,836 $ 4,251,251 $ 3,847,803 $ 4,226,212 Originations, additional fundings and capitalized deferred interest 197,838 72,591 239,615 260,013 Repayments (422,969) (3,976) (524,557) (106,115) Transfers to loans held-for-sale — (19,665) — (19,665) Net discount accretion (premium amortization) 4 8 11 16 Increase in net deferred origination fees (2,305) (556) (2,339) (3,009) Amortization of net deferred origination fees 3,478 4,539 8,116 9,305 Benefit from (provision for) credit losses 1,762 (14,145) 8,995 (76,710) Balance at end of period $ 3,577,644 $ 4,290,047 $ 3,577,644 $ 4,290,047 Allowance for Credit Losses Subsequent to the adoption of ASU 2016-13 on January 1, 2020, to estimate and recognize an allowance for credit losses on loans held-for-investment and their related unfunded commitments, the Company continues to use a third-party licensed probability-weighted analytical model. The Company employs quarterly updated macroeconomic forecasts, which reflect the ongoing impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on the overall U.S. economy and commercial real estate markets generally. Driven by the general progress around the development and distribution of the COVID-19 vaccines over the last few quarters, those macroeconomic forecasts have been improving, including expectations for unemployment rates, overall economic output and values of real estate properties. Significant inputs to the Company’s estimate of the allowance for credit losses include loan specific factors such as debt service coverage ratio, or DSCR, loan to value ratio, or LTV, remaining contractual loan term, property type and others. In certain instances, for loans with unique risk and credit characteristics, the Company may instead elect to employ different methods to estimate an allowance for credit losses that also conform to ASU 2016-13 and related guidance. As of June 30, 2021, the Company recognized an allowance for credit losses related to its loans held-for-investment of $57.7 million, which reflected a benefit from provision for credit losses of $1.8 million for the three months ended June 30, 2021. The benefit from provision for credit losses related to expectations for further improvement in macroeconomic conditions and the $423.0 million of loan repayments and principal amortization, was mostly offset by establishing an allowance for credit losses related to $163.4 million of new loan originations and an increase in the allowance for credit loss related to an office loan with an unpaid principal balance of $54.9 million, that was individually assessed in accordance with ASU 2016-13 during the three months ended June 30, 2021, as further discussed below. The other two loans that were also individually assessed during the three months ended June 30, 2021, had been previously largely reserved for. The allowance for credit losses related to the Company’s loans held-for-investment is deducted from the amortized cost basis of related loans, while the allowance for credit losses related to off-balance sheet unfunded commitments on existing loans is recorded as a component of other liabilities on the Company’s condensed consolidated balance sheets. As of June 30, 2021, the Company recognized $5.2 million in other liabilities related to the allowance for credit losses on unfunded commitments. During the three months ended June 30, 2021, the Company recognized a provision for credit losses of $1.6 million mainly related to unfunded commitments on the office loan that was individually assessed and new loan originations. Changes in the provision for credit losses for both loans held-for-investment and their related unfunded commitments are recognized through net income (loss) on the Company’s condensed consolidated statements of comprehensive income (loss). The following table presents the changes for the three and six months ended June 30, 2021 and 2020 in the allowance for credit losses on loans held-for-investment: Three Months Ended June 30, Six Months Ended June 30, (in thousands) 2021 2021 Balance at beginning of period $ 59,433 $ 66,666 (Benefit from) provision for credit losses (1,762) (8,995) Writeoffs — — Recoveries of amounts previously written off — — Balance at end of period $ 57,671 $ 57,671 Three Months Ended June 30, Six Months Ended June 30, (in thousands) 2020 2020 Balance at beginning of period $ 62,565 $ 16,692 (Benefit from) provision for credit losses 14,145 60,018 Writeoffs — — Recoveries of amounts previously written off — — Balance at end of period $ 76,710 $ 76,710 Generally, loans held-for-investment are placed on nonaccrual status when delinquent for more than 90 days or earlier when determined not to be probable of full collection. Interest income recognition is suspended when loans are placed on nonaccrual status. During the three months ended June 30, 2021, the Company placed three loans on nonaccrual status and reversed $2.1 million of accrued interest related to these loans. As of June 30, 2021, the Company had four senior loans with a total unpaid principal balance of $259.6 million and carrying value of $225.1 million that are held on nonaccrual status. Any reversal of accrued interest income is recorded in interest income on the Company’s condensed consolidated statements of comprehensive income (loss). No other loans were considered past due as of June 30, 2021. The following table presents the carrying value of loans held-for-investment on nonaccrual status for the three and six months ended June 30, 2021: Three Months Ended June 30, Six Months Ended June 30, (in thousands) 2021 2021 Nonaccrual loan carrying value at beginning of period $ 19,264 $ 17,835 Nonaccrual loan carrying value at end of period $ 225,115 $ 225,115 Loan Risk Ratings The Company’s primary credit quality indicators are its risk ratings. The Company evaluates the credit quality of each loan at least quarterly by assessing the risk factors of each loan and assigning a risk rating based on a variety of factors. Risk factors include property type, geographic and local market dynamics, physical condition, leasing and tenant profile, projected cash flow, loan structure and exit plan, LTV, project sponsorship and other factors deemed necessary. Risk ratings are defined as follows: 1 – Lower Risk 2 – Average Risk 3 – Acceptable Risk 4 – Higher Risk: A loan that has exhibited material deterioration in cash flows and/or other credit factors, which, if negative trends continue, could be indicative of probability of principal loss. 5 – Loss Likely: A loan that has a significantly increased probability of principal loss. The following table presents the number of loans, unpaid principal balance and carrying value by risk rating for loans held-for-investment as of June 30, 2021 and December 31, 2020: (dollars in thousands) June 30, December 31, Risk Rating Number of Loans Unpaid Principal Balance Carrying Value Number of Loans Unpaid Principal Balance Carrying Value 1 6 $ 173,110 $ 172,192 6 $ 183,369 $ 182,730 2 50 1,758,265 1,744,608 50 1,863,590 1,847,332 3 24 756,020 743,248 29 1,055,782 1,026,662 4 16 722,953 713,322 17 762,636 732,310 5 3 237,144 204,274 1 67,057 58,769 Total 99 $ 3,647,492 $ 3,577,644 103 $ 3,932,434 $ 3,847,803 The following table presents the carrying value of loans held-for-investment as of June 30, 2021 and 2020 by risk rating and year of origination: June 30, 2021 (dollars in thousands) Origination Year Risk Rating 2021 2020 2019 2018 2017 2016 Prior Total 1 $ — $ — $ 63,154 $ 75,521 $ — $ 33,517 $ — $ 172,192 2 160,480 81,229 1,009,578 338,586 65,411 37,372 51,952 1,744,608 3 — 13,555 230,401 236,156 195,171 67,965 — 743,248 4 — 43,787 201,845 125,123 198,099 — 144,468 713,322 5 — — 58,924 99,495 45,855 — — 204,274 Total $ 160,480 $ 138,571 $ 1,563,902 $ 874,881 $ 504,536 $ 138,854 $ 196,420 $ 3,577,644 June 30, 2020 (dollars in thousands) Origination Year Risk Rating 2020 2019 2018 2017 2016 Prior Total 1 $ — $ — $ 117,510 $ 21,393 $ 33,283 $ — $ 172,186 2 73,459 1,118,870 594,483 418,305 188,227 82,099 2,475,443 3 11,823 346,911 257,580 238,337 — 11,121 865,772 4 40,364 164,507 249,086 181,459 — 141,230 776,646 5 — — — — — — — Total $ 125,646 $ 1,630,288 $ 1,218,659 $ 859,494 $ 221,510 $ 234,450 $ 4,290,047 During the three months ended June 30, 2021, the Company downgraded two loans with an aggregate principal balance of $169.0 million and a total carrying value of $145.4 million to a risk rating of “5”. These risk rating downgrades are due to new information available during the three months ended June 30, 2021 related to the operating performance of the collateral properties securing these loans, which have been adversely affected by market conditions driven by the COVID-19 pandemic. The Company determined that both of these loans met the criteria for individual assessment under the CECL framework, as further discussed below. During the three months ended June 30, 2021, the Company entered into a loan modification related to a retail asset located in Pasadena, CA, which is classified as troubled debt restructuring under GAAP. This modification included, among other changes, a partial deferral of the loan’s contractual interest payments due to the collateral property’s cash flows and operating performance being adversely affected by the ongoing effects of the COVID-19 pandemic. This loan had also been previously modified. At June 30, 2021, this first mortgage loan had an outstanding principal balance of $114.1 million, a maturity date of July 9, 2021 and was assigned a risk rating of “5”. The Company determined that the recovery of its loan principal is collateral-dependent. Accordingly, this loan was assessed individually and the Company has elected to apply a practical expedient in accordance with ASU 2016-13. At June 30, 2021, the Company recorded an allowance for credit loss of $14.1 million on this loan based on the Company’s estimate of fair value of the loan’s underlying collateral using the discounted cash flow method of valuation less the estimated cost to foreclose and sell the property. The estimation of the fair value of the collateral property also involved using various Level 3 inputs, which were in part developed based on discussions with various market participants and management’s best estimates as of the valuation date, and required significant judgment. Additionally, as of June 30, 2021, the Company placed this loan on nonaccrual status and reversed $0.3 million of interest income. Subsequent to June 30, 2021, this loan’s maturity date passed without the loan being paid off. The Company is evaluating a variety of potential options with respect to the resolution of this loan, which, among others, may include a foreclosure, negotiated deed-in-lieu of foreclosure, a sale of the underlying collateral property or a sale of the loan. During the three months ended June 30, 2021, a first mortgage loan with a principal balance of $54.9 million collateralized by an office property located in Washington D.C. was downgraded to a risk rating of “5” as a result of the collateral property’s operating performance being adversely affected by the ongoing office leasing market challenges related to the COVID-19 pandemic. During the three months ended June 30, 2021, the Company entered into a loan modification related to this asset, which included, among other changes, a reallocation of certain reserves. This loan had also been previously modified. The Company determined that the recovery of its loan principal is collateral-dependent. Accordingly, this loan was assessed individually and the Company has elected to apply a practical expedient in accordance with ASU 2016-13. At June 30, 2021, the Company recorded an allowance for credit loss of $8.9 million on the unpaid principal balance of this loan based on the Company’s estimate of fair value of the loan’s underlying collateral using the discounted cash flow method of valuation less the estimated cost to foreclose and sell the property. The estimation of the fair value of the collateral property also involved using various Level 3 inputs, which were in part developed based on discussions with various market participants and management’s best estimates as of the valuation date, and required significant judgment. Additionally, as of June 30, 2021, the Company placed this loan on nonaccrual status and reversed $0.8 million of interest income. The Company is evaluating a variety of potential options with respect to the resolution of this loan, which, among others, may include a foreclosure, a negotiated deed-in-lieu of foreclosure, a sale of the underlying collateral property or a sale of the loan. During 2020, the Company entered into a loan modification related to a hospitality asset located in Minneapolis, MN, which was classified as troubled debt restructuring under GAAP. This modification included, among other changes, a partial deferral of the loan’s contractual interest payments. At June 30, 2021, this first mortgage loan had an outstanding principal balance of $68.1 million and was assigned a risk rating of “5”. The Company determined that the recovery of its loan principal is collateral-dependent. Accordingly, this loan was assessed individually and the Company has elected to apply a practical expedient in accordance with ASU 2016-13. At June 30, 2021, the Company recorded an allowance for credit loss of $9.1 million on this loan based on the Company’s estimate of fair value of the loan’s underlying collateral using the discounted cash flow method of valuation less the estimated cost to foreclose and sell the property. The estimation of the fair value of the hotel collateral also involved using various Level 3 inputs, which were in part developed based on discussions with various market participants and management’s best estimates as of the valuation date, and required significant judgment. Additionally, as of June 30, 2021, the Company placed this loan on nonaccrual status and reversed $1.0 million of interest income. The Company is evaluating a variety of potential options with respect to the resolution of this loan, which, among others, may include a sale of the underlying collateral property, a negotiated deed-in-lieu of foreclosure, or a sale of the loan. |