Summary of Significant Accounting Policies | Summary of Significant Accounting Policies Use of Estimates The preparation of the Company’s Consolidated Financial Statements requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the Consolidated Financial Statements and the reported amounts of revenues and expenses during the reporting period. Significant items subject to such estimates and assumptions include inventories; mineral reserves; asset impairments; goodwill impairment; reclamation obligations; post-employment and other employee benefit obligations; useful lives, depletion and amortization; reserves for workers’ compensation and black lung claims; deferred income taxes; income taxes refundable and receivable; reserves for contingencies and litigation; fair value of financial instruments; and fair value adjustments for acquisition accounting. Estimates are based on facts and circumstances believed to be reasonable at the time; however, actual results could differ from those estimates. Cash and Cash Equivalents Cash and cash equivalents consist of cash held with reputable depository institutions and highly liquid, short-term investments with original maturities of three months or less. Cash and cash equivalents are stated at cost, which approximates fair value. As of December 31, 2019 and December 31, 2018 , the Company’s cash equivalents of $212,793 and $233,599 , respectively, consisted of highly-rated money market funds. Restricted Cash Amounts included in restricted cash represent cash deposits that are restricted as to withdrawal as required by certain agreements entered into by the Company and provide collateral in the amounts of $38,944 , $12,706 , $67,868 , and $3,006 as of December 31, 2019 for securing the Company’s obligations under certain workers’ compensation, black lung, reclamation-related obligations, and financial guarantees and other, respectively, which have been written on the Company’s behalf. Additionally, the Company had $12,363 of short-term restricted cash held in escrow related to the Company’s contingent revenue payment obligation as of December 31, 2019. As of December 31, 2018 , collateral was provided in the amounts of $90,759 , $29,611 , $86,217 , $27,386 , and $2,833 for securing the Company’s obligations under certain workers’ compensation, black lung, reclamation-related obligations, general liabilities, and financial guarantees, respectively, which have been written on the Company’s behalf. Additionally, the Company had $6,841 of short-term restricted cash held in escrow related to the Company’s contingent revenue payment obligation as of December 31, 2018. Refer to Note 16 for further information regarding the contingent payment revenue obligation. The Company’s restricted cash is primarily invested in interest-bearing accounts. This restricted cash is classified as both short-term and long-term on the Company’s Consolidated Balance Sheets. Restricted Investments Amounts included in restricted investments consist of certificates of deposit, mutual funds, and U.S. treasury bills classified as either trading securities or held-to-maturity securities. The trading securities are recorded initially at cost and adjusted to fair value at each reporting period. The trading securities’ unrealized gains and losses resulting from fair value adjustments are recorded in current period earnings or loss. The held-to-maturity securities are recorded at amortized cost with interest income recorded in current period earnings. These restricted investments are restricted as to withdrawal as required by certain agreements entered into by the Company and provide collateral in the amounts of $3,100 and $18,786 as of December 31, 2019 for securing the Company’s obligations under certain workers’ compensation and reclamation-related obligations, respectively, which have been written on the Company’s behalf, of which $13,508 are classified as trading securities and $8,378 are classified as held-to-maturity securities. As of December 31, 2018, collateral was provided in the amounts of $1,888 , $27,049 , and $200 for securing the Company’s obligations under certain workers’ compensation, reclamation-related obligations, and general liabilities, respectively, which have been written on the Company’s behalf, of which all were classified as held-to-maturity securities. These restricted investments are classified as long-term on the Company’s Consolidated Balance Sheets. Deposits Deposits represent cash deposits held at third parties as required by certain agreements entered into by the Company to provide cash collateral. The Company had cash collateral in the form of deposits in the amounts of $8,887 and $1,836 as of December 31, 2019 and $24,002 and $1,390 as of December 31, 2018 to secure the Company’s obligations under reclamation-related obligations and various other operating agreements, respectively. These deposits are classified as both short-term and long-term on the Company’s Consolidated Balance Sheets. Trade Accounts Receivable and Allowance for Doubtful Accounts Trade accounts receivable are recorded at the invoiced amount and do not bear interest. The Company records an allowance for doubtful accounts at the estimate of the amount of probable credit losses in the Company’s existing accounts receivable. The Company establishes provisions for losses on accounts receivable when it is probable that all or part of the outstanding balance will not be collected. The Company regularly reviews its accounts receivable balances and establishes or adjusts the allowance as necessary primarily using the specific identification method. The allowance for doubtful accounts was $0 at both December 31, 2019 and 2018 . Account balances are written off against the allowance after all means of collection have been exhausted and the potential for recovery is considered remote. Inventories Coal is reported as inventory at the point in time the coal is extracted from the mine. Raw coal represents coal stockpiles that may be sold in current condition or may be further processed prior to shipment to a customer. Saleable coal represents coal stockpiles that require no further processing prior to shipment to a customer. Coal inventories are valued at the lower of average cost or net realizable value. The cost of coal inventories is determined based on the average cost of production, which includes labor, supplies, equipment costs, operating overhead, depreciation, and other related costs. Net realizable value considers the projected future sales price of the product, less estimated preparation and selling costs. Material and supplies inventories are valued at average cost, less an allowance for obsolete and surplus items. Discontinued Operations In accordance with Accounting Standards Codification (“ASC”) 205-20-45, the Company treats a disposal transaction as a discontinued operation when the disposal of a component or group of components represents a strategic shift that will have a major effect on the Company’s operations and financial results. In the period in which the discontinued operations criteria are met, the assets and liabilities of the discontinued operations are separately presented on the Company's Consolidated Balance Sheets and the results of operations, including any gain or loss recognized, is reclassified to discontinued operations on the Company’s Consolidated Statement of Operations. Refer to Note 4 for further information on discontinued operations. Deferred Longwall Move Expenses The Company defers the direct costs, including labor and supplies, associated with moving longwall equipment, the related equipment refurbishment costs, costs to drill vent holes and plug existing gas wells in advance of the longwall panel. These deferred costs are amortized on a units-of-production basis into cost of coal sales over the life of the related panel of coal mined by the longwall equipment. The amount of deferred longwall move expenses was $11,852 and $9,822 as of December 31, 2019 and 2018 , respectively, included within prepaid expenses and other current assets and other non-current assets in the Company’s Consolidated Balance Sheets. Advanced Mining Royalties Lease rights to coal reserves are often acquired in exchange for royalty payments. Advance mining royalties are advance payments made to lessors under terms of mineral lease agreements that are recoupable against future production royalties. These advance payments are deferred and charged to operations as the coal reserves are mined. The Company regularly reviews recoverability of advance mining royalties and establishes or adjusts the allowance for advance mining royalties as necessary using the specific identification method. Advance royalty balances are generally charged off against the allowance when they are no longer recoupable. Property, Plant, and Equipment, Net Costs for mine development incurred to expand capacity of operating mines or to develop new mines are capitalized and charged to operations on the units-of-production method over the estimated proven and probable reserve tons directly benefiting from the capital expenditures. Mine development costs include costs incurred for site preparation and development of the mines during the development stage less any incidental revenue generated during the development stage. Mining equipment, buildings and other fixed assets are stated at cost and depreciated on a straight-line basis over estimated useful lives ranging from one to 47 years. Leasehold improvements are amortized using the straight-line method, over the shorter of the estimated useful lives or term of the lease. Major repairs and betterments that significantly extend original useful lives or improve productivity are capitalized and depreciated over the period benefited. Maintenance and repairs are expensed as incurred. When equipment is retired or disposed, the related cost and accumulated depreciation are removed from the respective accounts and any profit or loss on disposal is recognized in other (income) expense in the Company’s Consolidated Statements of Operations. Costs to obtain owned and leased mineral rights are capitalized and amortized to operations as depletion expense using the units-of-production method. Only proven and probable reserves are included in the depletion base. Refer to Note 10 for further detail on property, plant and equipment, net. Owned and Leased Mineral Rights Owned and leased mineral rights, net of accumulated depletion, for the years ended December 31, 2019 and 2018 were $523,141 and $528,232 , respectively, and are reported in assets in the Company’s Consolidated Balance Sheets. These amounts include $36,772 and $47,276 of asset retirement obligation assets, net of accumulated depletion, associated with active mining operations for the years ended December 31, 2019 and 2018 , respectively. Refer to Note 3 for information on owned and leased mineral rights assumed with the Merger. During the year ended December 31, 2019, the Company recorded a long-lived asset impairment which reduced the carrying value of owned and leased mineral rights, net, by $35,445 . Refer to the asset impairment disclosure included in Note 2 . Costs to obtain owned and leased mineral rights are capitalized and amortized to operations as depletion expense using the units-of-production method. Only proven and probable reserves are included in the depletion base. Depletion expense is included in depreciation, depletion and amortization on the accompanying Consolidated Statements of Operations and was $2,140 , $6,804 , and $2,954 for the years ended December 31, 2019 , 2018, and 2017, respectively. Depletion expense for the years ended December 31, 2019 , 2018, and 2017 includes a credit of ( $19,973 ), an expense of $1,907 , and a credit of ($821) , respectively, related to revisions to asset retirement obligations. Refer to Note 17 for further disclosures related to asset retirement obligations. Acquired Intangibles The Company has recognized assets for acquired above market-priced coal supply agreements and acquired mine permits and liabilities for acquired below market-priced coal supply agreements. The coal supply agreements were valued based on the present value of the difference between the expected net contractual cash flows based on the stated contract terms, and the estimated net contractual cash flows derived from applying forward market prices at the Merger or acquisition date for new contracts of similar terms and conditions. The acquired mine permits were valued based on the replacement cost and lost profits method as of the Merger date. The balances and respective balance sheet classifications of such assets and liabilities as of December 31, 2019 and 2018 , net of accumulated amortization, are set forth in the following tables: December 31, 2019 Assets (1) Liabilities (2) Net Total Coal supply agreements, net $ 917 $ (6,018 ) $ (5,101 ) Acquired mine permits, net 124,228 — 124,228 Total $ 125,145 $ (6,018 ) $ 119,127 December 31, 2018 Assets (1) Liabilities (2) Net Total Coal supply agreements, net $ 4,687 $ (33,912 ) $ (29,225 ) Acquired mine permits, net 149,897 — 149,897 Total $ 154,584 $ (33,912 ) $ 120,672 (1) Included within other acquired intangibles, net of accumulated amortization, on the Company’s Consolidated Balance Sheets. (2) Included within other non-current liabilities on the Company’s Consolidated Balance Sheets. During the year ended December 31, 2019, the Company recorded a long-lived asset impairment which reduced the carrying value of acquired mine permits, net, by $5,997 . Refer to the asset impairment disclosure included in Note 2 . The acquired mine permits are amortized over the estimated life of the associated mine. The coal supply agreement assets and liabilities are amortized over the actual number of tons shipped over the life of each contract. Amortization of mine permits acquired as a result of the Merger was $23,921 and $3,409 for the years ended December 31, 2019 and 2018, respectively, which is reported within amortization of acquired intangibles, net, in the Consolidated Statements of Operations. Amortization of above-market coal supply agreements was $3,884 , $14,506 , and $59,007 , and amortization of below-market coal supply agreements was ($27,893) , ($23,307) , and $0 , resulting in a net (income) expense of ($24,009) , ($8,801) , and $59,007 for the years ended December 31, 2019 , 2018 , and 2017, respectively, which is reported within amortization of acquired intangibles, net, in the Consolidated Statements of Operations. Future net amortization expense related to acquired intangibles is expected to be as follows: 2020 $ 15,204 2021 12,556 2022 12,584 2023 10,709 2024 8,657 Thereafter 59,417 Total net future amortization expense $ 119,127 Goodwill Goodwill represents the excess of the purchase price over the fair value of the net identifiable tangible and intangible assets of acquired companies. In connection with the Merger, the Company recorded goodwill of $124,353 and allocated it to the CAPP - Met reportable segment. Refer to Note 3 for further information. Goodwill is not amortized; instead, it is tested for impairment annually as of October 31 of each year or more frequently if indicators of impairment exist. The Company performed an interim goodwill impairment test as of August 31, 2019 due to a decline in the Company’s market capitalization to amounts below book value combined with a decline in global metallurgical coal pricing which indicated that the fair value of the CAPP - Met segment reporting unit may have been below its carrying value. Following the quantitative testing, the Company concluded that the fair value of the reporting unit exceeded its carrying value and no amounts of goodwill were impaired. As of October 31, 2019, the Company performed its annual goodwill impairment test and concluded that more likely than not the fair value of its CAPP - Met reporting unit to which the Company’s goodwill is allocated exceeded its carrying value. As a result, no amounts of goodwill were considered impaired as a result of impairment testing at October 31, 2019. However, due to the continued weakening in coal market pricing combined with a significant market price decline for the Company’s stock late in the fourth quarter of 2019, the Company performed an interim goodwill impairment test as of December 31, 2019. Following the quantitative testing, the Company concluded that the carrying value of the CAPP - Met reporting unit exceeded its fair value and recorded a goodwill impairment of $124,353 to write down the full carrying amount of goodwill. The Company early adopted Accounting Standards Update (“ASU”) 2017-04 for the period ended December 31, 2017, which eliminated Step 2 of the quantitative goodwill impairment test. The Company first assesses goodwill for impairment on a qualitative basis. If the Company determines that more likely than not the fair value of a reporting unit containing goodwill exceeds its carrying amount, no further impairment testing is required. If the qualitative assessment indicates that an impairment potentially exists, then the Company quantitatively tests goodwill for impairment by comparing the fair value of the reporting unit to its carrying amount. If the fair value of the reporting unit is lower than its carrying amount, its goodwill is written down by the lesser of the amount by which the reporting units carrying amount exceeded its fair value or its carrying amount of goodwill. The valuation methodology utilized to estimate the fair value of the reporting units is based on both a market and income approach and is within the range of fair values yielded under each approach. The income approach is based on a discounted cash flow methodology in which expected future net cash flows are discounted to present value, using an appropriate after-tax weighted average cost of capital (discount rate). The market approach is based on a guideline company and similar transaction methodology. Under the guideline company approach, certain metrics from a selected group of publicly traded guideline companies that have similar operations to the Company’s reporting units are used to estimate the fair value of the reporting units. Under the similar transactions approach, recent merger and acquisition transactions for companies that have similar operations to the Company’s reporting units are used to estimate the fair value of the Company’s reporting units. Asset Impairment Long-lived assets, such as property, plant, and equipment, and acquired intangibles subject to amortization, are reviewed for impairment whenever events or changes in circumstances indicate that the carrying amount of an asset or asset groups may not be recoverable. Recoverability of assets or asset groups to be held and used is measured by a comparison of the carrying amount of an asset or asset group to the estimated undiscounted future cash flows expected to be generated by the asset or asset group. Long-lived assets located in a close geographic area are grouped together for purposes of impairment testing when, after considering revenue and cost interdependencies, circumstances indicate the assets are used together to produce future cash flows. The Company’s asset groups generally consist of the assets and applicable liabilities of one or more mines and preparation plants and associated coal reserves for which cash flows are largely independent of cash flows of other mines, preparation plants, and associated coal reserves. If the carrying amount of an asset or asset group exceeds its estimated future cash flows, the potential impairment is equal to the amount by which the carrying amount of the asset or asset group exceeds the fair value of the asset or asset group. The Company estimates the fair value of an asset group using discounted cash flow analyses utilizing marketplace participant assumptions. The amount of impairment, if any, is allocated to the long-lived assets on a pro-rata basis, except that the carrying value of the individual long-lived assets are not reduced below their estimated fair value. During the year ended December 31, 2019, the Company determined that indicators of impairment were present for three long-lived asset groups within each of its CAPP - Met and CAPP - Thermal reporting segments and performed impairment testing as of December 31, 2019. At December 31, 2019, the Company determined that the carrying amounts of the asset groups exceeded both their undiscounted cash flows and their estimated fair values. As a result, after allocating the potential impairment to individual assets, the Company recorded a long-lived asset impairment of $60,169 , of which $9,176 was recorded within CAPP - Met and $50,993 was recorded within CAPP - Thermal. The long-lived asset impairment reduced the carrying values of mineral rights by $35,445 , property, plant, and equipment, net, by $17,056 , acquired mine permits, net, by $5,997 , and long-lived assets related to asset retirement obligations by $1,671 . There were no asset impairments during the years ended December 31, 2018 and 2017. Additionally, during the year ended December 31, 2019, the Company recorded an asset impairment of $6,155 primarily related to the write-off of prepaid purchased coal as a result of Blackjewel’s Chapter 11 bankruptcy filing on July 1, 2019. Refer to Note 4 for further information. Asset Retirement Obligations Minimum standards for mine reclamation have been established by various regulatory agencies and dictate the reclamation requirements at the Company’s operations. The Company’s asset retirement obligations consist principally of costs to reclaim acreage disturbed at surface operations and estimated costs to reclaim support acreage, treat mine water discharge, and perform other related functions at underground mines. The Company records these reclamation obligations at fair value in the period in which the legal obligation associated with the retirement of the long-lived asset is incurred. Changes to the liability at operations that are not currently being reclaimed are offset by increasing or decreasing the carrying amount of the related long-lived asset. Changes to the liability at operations that are currently being reclaimed are recorded to depreciation, depletion, and amortization. Over time, the liability is accreted and any capitalized cost is depreciated or depleted over the useful life of the related asset. To settle the liability, the obligation is paid, and to the extent there is a difference between the liability and the amount of cash paid, a gain or loss upon settlement is recorded. The Company annually reviews its estimated future cash flows for its asset retirement obligations. Refer to Note 17 for further disclosures related to asset retirement obligations. During the year ended December 31, 2019, the Company recorded a long-lived asset impairment which reduced the carrying value of long-lived assets related to asset retirement obligations by $1,671 . Refer to the asset impairment disclosure included in Note 2 . Income Taxes The Company recognizes deferred tax assets and liabilities using enacted tax rates for the effect of temporary differences between the book and tax basis of recorded assets and liabilities. Deferred tax assets are reduced by a valuation allowance if it is more likely than not that some portion or all of the deferred tax asset will not be realized. In evaluating its ability to recover deferred tax assets within the jurisdiction in which they arise, the Company considers all available positive and negative evidence, including the expected reversals of taxable temporary differences, projected future taxable income, taxable income available via carryback to prior years, tax planning strategies, and results of recent operations. The Company assesses the realizability of its deferred tax assets, including scheduling the reversal of its deferred tax assets and liabilities, to determine the amount of valuation allowance needed. Scheduling the reversal of deferred tax asset and liability balances requires judgment and estimation. The Company believes that the deferred tax liabilities relied upon as future taxable income in its assessment will reverse in the same period and jurisdiction and are of the same character as the temporary differences giving rise to the deferred tax assets that will be realized. Refer to Note 19 for further disclosures related to income taxes. Revenue Recognition The Company adopted ASC 606 Revenue from Contracts with Customers (“ASC 606”), with a date of initial application of January 1, 2018, using the modified retrospective method. The Company applied the guidance only to contracts that were not completed as of the date of adoption, with no cumulative adjustment to retained earnings as a result of the adoption of this guidance. As a result, the Company made changes to its accounting policy for revenue recognition as outlined below. Subsequent to the adoption of ASC 606, the Company measures revenue based on the consideration specified in a contract with a customer and recognizes revenue as a result of satisfying its promise to transfer goods or services in a contract with a customer using the following general revenue recognition five-step model: (1) identify the contract; (2) identify performance obligations; (3) determine transaction price; (4) allocate transaction price; and (5) recognize revenue. Freight and handling costs paid to third-party carriers and invoiced to coal customers are recorded as freight and handling costs and freight and handling fulfillment revenues within cost of coal sales and coal revenues, respectively. Prior to the adoption of ASC 606, the Company earned revenues primarily through the sale of coal produced at Company operations and coal purchased from third parties. The Company recognized revenue using the following general revenue recognition criteria: (i) persuasive evidence of an arrangement exists; (ii) delivery had occurred or services have been rendered; (iii) the price to the buyer was fixed or determinable; and (iv) collectability was reasonably assured. Delivery on the Company’s coal sales was determined to be complete for revenue recognition purposes when title and risk of loss had passed to the customer in accordance with stated contractual terms and there are no other future obligations related to the shipment. For domestic shipments, title and risk of loss generally passed as the coal is loaded into transport carriers for delivery to the customer. For international shipments, title generally passed at the time coal is loaded onto the shipping vessel. Freight and handling costs paid to third-party carriers and invoiced to coal customers were recorded as freight and handling costs and freight and handling revenues, respectively. Adoption of ASC 606 Subsequent to adoption of ASC 606, freight and handling revenues are now classified within coal revenues. Under ASC 606, the Company has elected to treat all shipping and handling costs as fulfillment costs and to recognize these amounts within coal revenues upon control transfer. Prior to the adoption of ASC 606, all freight and handling activities occurring subsequent to control transfer were accounted for as deferred revenue and recognized within freight and handling revenues as the Company fulfilled the related shipping activity. Refer to Note 5 for further disclosure requirements under the new standard. The following table summarizes the impact of the adoption of ASC 606 to the Company’s Consolidated Statements of Operations: Year Ended December 31, 2018 As reported Adjustments (1) Balances prior to adoption of ASC 606 Revenues: Coal revenues $ 2,020,889 $ (363,128 ) $ 1,657,761 Freight and handling revenues — 362,346 362,346 Other revenues 10,316 — 10,316 Total revenues $ 2,031,205 $ (782 ) $ 2,030,423 Freight and handling costs $ 363,128 $ (782 ) $ 362,346 (1) Adjustments primarily represent freight and handling revenues being treated as fulfillments costs and included within coal revenues under ASC 606. The remainder of these adjustments represent freight and handling activity occurring subsequent to control transfer also impacting freight and handling costs and prepaid expenses. Deferred Financing Costs The costs to obtain new debt financing or amend existing financing agreements are generally deferred and amortized to interest expense over the life of the related indebtedness or credit facility using the effective interest method. Unamortized deferred financing costs are presented in the Consolidated Balance Sheet as a direct deduction from the carrying amount of the debt liability, consistent with debt discounts or premiums. Unamortized deferred financing costs associated with undrawn credit facilities are included in the Consolidated Balance Sheets within other non-current assets. Workers’ Compensation and Pneumoconiosis (Black Lung) Benefits Workers’ Compensation As of December 31, 2019 , the Company’s subsidiaries generally utilize high-deductible insurance programs for workers’ compensation claims at its operations with the exception of certain subsidiaries in which the Company is a qualified self-insurer for workers’ compensation related obligations. The liabilities for workers’ compensation claims are estimates of the ultimate losses incurred based on the Company’s experience, and include a provision for incurred but not reported losses. Adjustments to the probable ultimate liabilities are made annually based on an actuarial study and adjustments to the liability are recorded based on the results of this study. These short-term and long-term obligations are included in the Consolidated Balance Sheets within accrued expenses and other current liabilities and workers’ compensation and black lung obligations, respectively, with an offsetting insurance receivable within prepaid expenses and other current assets and other non-current assets. As of December 31, 2019 and 2018, the workers’ compensation liability was net of a discount of $24,458 and $24,655 , respectively, related to fair value adjustments associated with acquisition accounting. Refer to Note 20 for further disclosures related to workers’ compensation. Black Lung Benefits The Company is required by federal and state statutes to provide benefits to employees for awards related to black lung. As of December 31, 2019 , certain of the Company’s subsidiaries are insured for black lung obligations by a third-party insurance provider and certain subsidiaries are self-insured for state black lung obligations. Certain other subsidiaries are self-insured for federal black lung benefits and may fund benefit payments through Section 501(c)(21) tax-exempt trust fund. Charges are made to operations for black lung claims, as determined by an independent actuary at the present value of the actuarially computed liability for such benefits over the employee’s applicable term of service. The Company recognizes in its balance sheet the amount of the Company’s unfunded Accumulated Benefit Obligation (“ABO”) at the end of the year. Amounts recognized in accumulated other comprehensive income (loss) are adjusted out of accumulated other comprehensive income (loss) when they are subsequently recognized as components of net periodic benefit cost. These short-term and long-term obligations are included in the Consolidated Balance Sheets within accrued expenses and other current liabilities and workers’ compensation and black lung obligations, respectively. Refer to Note 20 for further disclosures related to black lung benefits. Pension The Company is required to recognize the overfunded or underfunded status of a defined benefit pension plan as an asset or liability in its Consolidated Balance Sheets and to recognize changes in that funded status in the year in which the changes occur through other comprehensive (loss) income. The Company is required to measure plan assets and benefit obligations as of the date of the Company’s fiscal year-end Consolidated Balance Sheet and provide the required disclosures as of the end of each fiscal year. Refer to Note 20 for further disclosures related to pension. Life Insurance Benefits As part of the Alpha Restructuring and the Retiree Committee Settlement Agreement, the Company assumed the liability for life insurance benefits for certain disabled and non-union retired employees. Provisions are made for estimated benefits based on annual evaluations prepared by independent actuaries. A |