Allowance for Loan Credit Losses | Note 4— Allowance for Loan Credit Losses The following tables present the activity in the allowance for loan credit losses for the six months ended June 30, 2024 and June 30, 2023. June 30, 2024 Real Estate Construction & Land Dollars in thousands Commercial Development Residential Commercial Consumer Total Beginning balance, December 31, 2023 $ 12,841 $ 1,787 $ 4,323 $ 495 $ 97 $ 19,543 Charge-offs — — — — — — Recoveries — — — 1 — 1 Provision for (recovery of) credit losses (44) (626) (360) (1) (80) (1,111) Ending balance, June 30, 2024 $ 12,797 $ 1,161 $ 3,963 $ 495 $ 17 $ 18,433 June 30, 2023 Real Estate Construction & Land Dollars in thousands Commercial Development Residential Commercial Consumer Unallocated Total Beginning balance, December 31, 2022 $ 13,205 $ 2,860 $ 3,044 $ 456 $ 5 $ 638 $ 20,208 Adjustment to allowance for adoption of ASC 326 (2,649) 476 4,552 367 57 (638) 2,165 Charge-offs — — — — — — — Recoveries — — — 2 — — 2 Provision for (recovery of) credit losses (700) (110) (794) (110) (32) — (1,746) Ending balance, June 30, 2023 $ 9,856 $ 3,226 $ 6,802 $ 715 $ 30 $ — $ 20,629 There were no collateral dependent or individually evaluated loans as of June 30, 2024 or December 31, 2023. Delinquency Information The following tables present a summary of past due and nonaccrual loans by segment as of June 30, 2024 and December 31, 2023. June 30, 2024 30-59 Days 60-89 Days 90 Days or 90 Days or More Past Past More Total Past Total Past Due and Nonaccrual (Dollars in thousands) Due Due Past Due Due Current Loans Still Accruing Loans Real Estate Loans Commercial $ — $ — $ — $ — $ 1,163,988 $ 1,163,988 $ — $ — Construction and land development — — — — 138,744 138,744 — — Residential — — — — 476,764 476,764 — — Commercial — — — — 41,933 41,933 — — Consumer — — — — 876 876 — — Total Loans $ — $ — $ — $ — $ 1,822,305 $ 1,822,305 $ — $ — December 31, 2023 30-59 Days 60-89 Days 90 Days or 90 Days or More Past Past More Total Past Total Past Due and Nonaccrual (Dollars in thousands) Due Due Past Due Due Current Loans Still Accruing Loans Real Estate Loans Commercial $ — $ — $ — $ — $ 1,146,116 $ 1,146,116 $ — $ — Construction and land development — — — — 180,922 180,922 — — Residential — — — — 482,182 482,182 — — Commercial — — — — 45,204 45,204 — — Consumer — — — — 560 560 — — Total Loans $ — $ — $ — $ — $ 1,854,984 $ 1,854,984 $ — $ — Credit Quality Indicators The Company assesses credit quality indicators based on internal risk rating of loans. Each loan is evaluated at least annually with more frequent evaluation of more severely criticized loans. The indicators represent the rating for loans as of the date presented is based on the most recent credit review performed. Internal risk rating definitions are: Pass Special Mention Substandard Doubtful Loss The Company has a portfolio of smaller homogenous loans that are not individually risk rated and include residential permanent and construction mortgages, home equity lines of credit, and consumer installment loans. For these loans, management uses payment status as the primary credit quality indicator. The payment status of these loans is then translated into an internal risk rating. The following table summarizes the translation of past due status to risk rating for loans that are not individually risk rated. Internal Days Past Due Risk Rating 0 - 29 days Pass 30-59 days Special Mention 60-89 days Substandard 90-119 days Doubtful 120+ days Loss The following table presents the Company’s recorded investment in loans by credit quality indicator by year of origination as of June 30, 2024. Term Loans by Year of Origination (Dollars in thousands) 2024 2023 2022 2021 2020 Prior Revolving Total Real Estate Loans - Commercial Pass $ 49,912 $ 67,394 $ 317,215 $ 201,583 $ 118,904 $ 385,707 $ 2,510 $ 1,143,225 Special mention — — 12,702 — — 8,061 — 20,763 Substandard — — — — — — — — Doubtful — — — — — — — — Loss — — — — — — — — Total Real Estate Loans - Commercial $ 49,912 $ 67,394 $ 329,917 $ 201,583 $ 118,904 $ 393,768 $ 2,510 $ 1,163,988 Current period gross write-offs $ — $ — $ — $ — $ — $ — $ — $ — Real Estate Loans - Construction and land development Pass $ 24,342 $ 47,034 $ 32,012 $ 5,640 $ 4,371 $ 4,750 $ 18,483 $ 136,632 Special mention — — — — — 2,112 — 2,112 Substandard — — — — — — — — Doubtful — — — — — — — — Loss — — — — — — — — Total Real Estate Loans - Construction and land development $ 24,342 $ 47,034 $ 32,012 $ 5,640 $ 4,371 $ 6,862 $ 18,483 $ 138,744 Current period gross write-offs $ — $ — $ — $ — $ — $ — $ — $ — Real Estate Loans - Residential Pass $ 13,375 $ 78,221 $ 112,535 $ 125,372 $ 84,916 $ 43,613 $ 18,732 $ 476,764 Special mention — — — — — — — — Substandard — — — — — — — — Doubtful — — — — — — — — Loss — — — — — — — — Total Real Estate Loans - Residential $ 13,375 $ 78,221 $ 112,535 $ 125,372 $ 84,916 $ 43,613 $ 18,732 $ 476,764 Current period gross write-offs $ — $ — $ — $ — $ — $ — $ — $ — Commercial Loans Pass $ 5,315 $ 5,483 $ 6,344 $ 1,655 $ 1,840 $ 8,093 $ 13,203 $ 41,933 Special mention — — — — — — — — Substandard — — — — — — — — Doubtful — — — — — — — — Loss — — — — — — — — Total Commercial Loans $ 5,315 $ 5,483 $ 6,344 $ 1,655 $ 1,840 $ 8,093 $ 13,203 $ 41,933 Current period gross write-offs $ — $ — $ — $ — $ — $ — $ — $ — Consumer Loans Pass $ 721 $ 96 $ 3 $ 21 $ — $ 5 $ 30 $ 876 Special mention — — — — — — — — Substandard — — — — — — — — Doubtful — — — — — — — — Loss — — — — — — — — Total Consumer Loans $ 721 $ 96 $ 3 $ 21 $ — $ 5 $ 30 $ 876 Current period gross write-offs $ — $ — $ — $ — $ — $ — $ — $ — The following table presents the Company’s recorded investment in loans by credit quality indicator by year of origination as of December 31, 2023. Term Loans by Year of Origination (Dollars in thousands) 2023 2022 2021 2020 2019 Prior Revolving Total Real Estate Loans - Commercial Pass $ 67,675 $ 302,342 $ 201,801 $ 125,828 $ 96,424 $ 334,132 $ 3,575 $ 1,131,777 Special mention — 13,102 — 1,237 — — — 14,339 Substandard — — — — — — — — Doubtful — — — — — — — — Loss — — — — — — — — Total Real Estate Loans - Commercial $ 67,675 $ 315,444 $ 201,801 $ 127,065 $ 96,424 $ 334,132 $ 3,575 $ 1,146,116 Current period gross write-offs $ — $ — $ — $ — $ — $ — $ — $ — Real Estate Loans - Construction and land development Pass $ 47,253 $ 56,408 $ 33,827 $ 9,360 $ 8 $ 7,046 $ 24,891 $ 178,793 Special mention — — — — 2,129 — — 2,129 Substandard — — — — — — — — Doubtful — — — — — — — — Loss — — — — — — — — Total Real Estate Loans - Construction and land development $ 47,253 $ 56,408 $ 33,827 $ 9,360 $ 2,137 $ 7,046 $ 24,891 $ 180,922 Current period gross write-offs $ — $ — $ — $ — $ — $ — $ — $ — Real Estate Loans - Residential Pass $ 83,060 $ 114,865 $ 133,188 $ 87,275 $ 24,883 $ 21,380 $ 17,531 $ 482,182 Special mention — — — — — — — — Substandard — — — — — — — — Doubtful — — — — — — — — Loss — — — — — — — — Total Real Estate Loans - Residential $ 83,060 $ 114,865 $ 133,188 $ 87,275 $ 24,883 $ 21,380 $ 17,531 $ 482,182 Current period gross write-offs $ — $ — $ — $ — $ — $ — $ — $ — Commercial Loans Pass $ 7,564 $ 6,838 $ 1,959 $ 3,207 $ 4,482 $ 4,787 $ 16,367 $ 45,204 Special mention — — — — — — — — Substandard — — — — — — — — Doubtful — — — — — — — — Loss — — — — — — — — Total Commercial Loans $ 7,564 $ 6,838 $ 1,959 $ 3,207 $ 4,482 $ 4,787 $ 16,367 $ 45,204 Current period gross write-offs $ — $ — $ — $ — $ — $ — $ — $ — Consumer Loans Pass $ 485 $ 6 $ 26 $ — $ — $ 10 $ 33 $ 560 Special mention — — — — — — — — Substandard — — — — — — — — Doubtful — — — — — — — — Loss — — — — — — — — Total Consumer Loans $ 485 $ 6 $ 26 $ — $ — $ 10 $ 33 $ 560 Current period gross write-offs $ — $ — $ — $ — $ — $ — $ — $ — Modifications with Borrowers Experiencing Financial Difficulty The allowance for loan credit losses incorporates an estimate of lifetime expected credit losses and is recorded on each asset upon asset origination. The starting point for the estimate of the allowance for loan credit losses is historical loss information, which includes losses from modifications of receivables to borrowers experiencing financial difficulty. An assessment of whether a borrower is experiencing financial difficulty is made on the date of a modification. As part of the Company’s loan modification program to borrowers experiencing financial difficulty, the Company may provide concessions to minimize the economic loss and improve long-term loan performance and collectability. The Company did not make any loan modifications to borrowers experiencing financial difficulty during the six months ended June 30, 2024 and June 30, 2023. Unfunded Commitments The Company maintains an allowance for off-balance sheet credit exposures such as unfunded balances for existing lines of credit, commitments to extend future credit, as well as both standby and commercial letters of credit when there is a contractual obligation to extend credit and when this extension of credit is not unconditionally cancellable by the Company. The allowance for off-balance sheet credit exposures is adjusted as a provision for (or recovery of) credit losses in the Consolidated Statements of Income. The estimate includes consideration of the likelihood that funding will occur, which is based on a historical funding study derived from internal information, and an estimate of expected credit losses on commitments expected to be funded over its estimated life, which are the same loss rates that are used in computing the allowance for loan credit losses. The allowance for credit losses for unfunded loan commitments of $663 thousand and $620 thousand at June 30, 2024 and December 31, 2023, respectively, is separately classified within Other Liabilities on the Consolidated Balance Sheets. The provision for credit losses recorded during the six months ended June 30, 2024 was primarily due to an increase in unfunded commitments. The following table presents the balance and activity in the allowance for credit losses for unfunded loan commitments for the six months ended June 30, 2024 and June 30, 2023. Allowance for Credit Losses (Dollars in thousands) Unfunded Commitments Beginning balance, December 31, 2023 $ 620 Provision for credit losses 43 Ending balance, June 30, 2024 $ 663 Allowance for Credit Losses (Dollars in thousands) Unfunded Commitments Beginning balance, December 31, 2022 $ 303 Adjustment to allowance for unfunded commitments for adoption of ASC 326 737 Provision for credit losses 104 Ending balance, June 30, 2023 $ 1,144 |