Summary of Significant Accounting Policies | Summary of Significant Accounting Policies Basis of Presentation The accompanying consolidated financial statements have been prepared in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America (“GAAP”) for interim financial information and with the rules and regulations of the Securities and Exchange Commission for quarterly reports on Form 10-Q and Article 10 of Regulation S-X. Accordingly, certain footnote disclosures normally included in annual financial statements prepared in accordance with GAAP have been condensed or omitted. These consolidated financial statements should be read in conjunction with the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2021. On June 7, 2021, Switch, Ltd. acquired all of the equity interests of Data Foundry and certain real property interests used in connection with Data Foundry’s operations for total cash consideration of $420.0 million, which includes $4.6 million of acquired cash, cash equivalents, and restricted cash. The Company has included the results of operations for Data Foundry in the consolidated financial statements from the date of acquisition. Management believes that the accompanying consolidated financial statements reflect all adjustments, which include only normal recurring adjustments, necessary for the fair statement of these consolidated financial statements. The consolidated results of operations for the three and six months ended June 30, 2022 are not necessarily indicative of the results to be expected for the year ending December 31, 2022, or for any other future annual or interim period. Principles of Consolidation The accompanying consolidated financial statements include the accounts of the Company and all significant intercompany transactions and balances have been eliminated. As the sole manager of Switch, Ltd., Switch, Inc. identified itself as the primary beneficiary of Switch and began consolidating Switch in its consolidated financial statements as of October 11, 2017, the closing date of the IPO, resulting in a noncontrolling interest related to the common units of Switch, Ltd. (“Common Units”) held by members other than Switch, Inc. on its consolidated financial statements. As of January 2021, Switch, Inc. owns a majority economic interest in Switch. The Company periodically evaluates entities for consolidation either through ownership of a majority voting interest, or through means other than voting interest, in accordance with the Variable Interest Entity (“VIE”) accounting model. A VIE is an entity in which either (i) the equity investors as a group, if any, lack the power through voting or similar rights to direct the activities of such entity that most significantly impact such entity’s economic performance or (ii) the equity investment at risk is insufficient to finance that entity’s activities without additional subordinated financial support. Use of Estimates The preparation of consolidated financial statements in conformity with GAAP requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the consolidated financial statements and the reported amounts of revenue and expenses during the reporting period. On an ongoing basis, the Company evaluates its estimates, including, but not limited to, those related to the allowance for credit losses, useful lives of property and equipment, impairment of intangible assets, deferred income taxes, equity-based compensation, deferred revenue, incremental borrowing rate, fair value of performance obligations, fair value of assets acquired and liabilities assumed in business combinations, and probability assessments of exercising renewal options on leases. The Company bases its estimates on historical experience and on various other assumptions that are believed to be reasonable. Actual results could differ from these estimates. Significant Accounting Policies A description of the Company’s significant accounting policies is included in the audited financial statements within its Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2021. No other changes to significant accounting policies have occurred since December 31, 2021, with the exception of those detailed below. Concentration of Credit and Other Risks Although the Company operates primarily in Nevada, realization of its receivables and its future operations and cash flows could be affected by adverse economic conditions, both regionally and elsewhere in the United States. The Company’s largest customer and its affiliates comprised 13% of the Company’s revenue during each of the three and six months ended June 30, 2022 and 15% of the Company’s revenue during each of the three and six months ended June 30, 2021. Three customers accounted for 10% or more of total receivables, including net investments in sales-type leases, as of June 30, 2022. One customer accounted for 10% or more of total receivables, including net investments in sales-type leases, as of December 31, 2021. Revenue Recognition Contract Balances The opening and closing balances of the Company’s contract assets, net of allowance for credit losses, and deferred revenue are as follows: Contract Assets, Current Portion (1) Contract Assets (2) Deferred Revenue, Current Portion (3) Deferred Revenue (4) (in thousands) December 31, 2021 $ 190 $ 4,262 $ 16,905 $ 25,921 June 30, 2022 190 4,325 21,395 23,854 Change $ — $ 63 $ 4,490 $ (2,067) ________________________________________ (1) Amounts are included within other current assets on the Company’s consolidated balance sheets. (2) Amounts are included within other assets on the Company’s consolidated balance sheets. (3) Amounts include $1.5 million and $1.4 million of deferred revenue related to leases as of June 30, 2022 and December 31, 2021, respectively. (4) Amounts include $1.9 million and $2.8 million of deferred revenue related to leases as of June 30, 2022 and December 31, 2021, respectively. The differences between the opening and closing balances of the Company’s deferred revenue primarily result from timing differences between the Company’s satisfaction of performance obligations and the associated customer payments. Revenue recognized from the balance of deferred revenue as of December 31, 2021 was $2.2 million and $4.4 million during the three and six months ended June 30, 2022, respectively. For the three and six months ended June 30, 2022, no impairment losses related to contract assets were recognized on the consolidated statement of comprehensive income. Remaining Performance Obligations Remaining performance obligations represent contracted revenue that has not yet been recognized, which includes deferred revenue and amounts that will be invoiced and recognized in future periods. These amounts totaled $879.5 million as of June 30, 2022, 47%, 41%, and 9% of which is expected to be recognized over the next year, one three Fair Value Measurements Information about the Company’s financial assets and liabilities measured at fair value on a recurring basis is presented below: June 30, 2022 Balance Sheet Classification Carrying Value Level 1 Level 2 Level 3 (in thousands) Assets: Cash equivalents Cash and cash equivalents $ 1,015 $ 1,015 $ — $ — Power swaps Other assets $ 2,671 $ — $ 2,671 $ — Interest rate swaps Other current assets $ 2,316 $ — $ 2,316 $ — Interest rate swaps Other assets $ 2,127 $ — $ 2,127 $ — Liabilities: Power swaps Swap liability, current portion $ 1,796 $ — $ 1,796 $ — December 31, 2021 Balance Sheet Classification Carrying Value Level 1 Level 2 Level 3 (in thousands) Assets: Cash equivalents Cash and cash equivalents $ 17,959 $ 17,959 $ — $ — Liabilities: Interest rate swaps Swap liability, current portion $ 8,062 $ — $ 8,062 $ — Interest rate swaps Other long-term liabilities $ 6,706 $ — $ 6,706 $ — There were no transfers between levels of fair value hierarchy during the periods presented. The fair values of power swaps and interest rate swaps were measured using a present value of cash flow valuation technique based on forward pricing and yield curves for the same or similar financial instruments. Derivative Financial Instruments A derivative is a financial instrument whose value changes in response to an underlying variable, requires little or no initial net investment, and is settled at a future date. Derivatives are initially recognized on the consolidated balance sheets at fair value on the date on which the derivatives are entered into and subsequently re-measured at fair value. Derivatives are separated into their current and long-term components based on the timing of the estimated cash flows as of the end of each reporting period. Embedded derivatives included in hybrid instruments are treated and disclosed as separate derivatives when their economic characteristics and risks are not closely related to those of the host contract, the terms of the embedded derivative are the same as those of a stand-alone derivative, and the combined contract is not measured at fair value through earnings. The financial host contracts are accounted for and measured using the applicable GAAP of the relevant financial instrument category. The method of recognizing fair value gains and losses depends on whether the derivatives are designated as hedging instruments, and if so, the nature of the hedge relationship. All gains and losses from changes in the fair values of derivatives that do not qualify for hedge accounting are recognized immediately in earnings. Cash flows from derivatives not designated as hedging instruments are classified in accordance with the nature of the derivative instrument and how it is used in the context of the Company’s business. The Company enters into interest rate swap agreements to manage its interest rate risk associated with variable-rate borrowings. In January and February 2019, Switch, Ltd. entered into four interest rate swap agreements; whereby, Switch, Ltd. will pay a weighted average fixed interest rate (excluding the applicable interest margin) of 2.48% on notional amounts corresponding to borrowings of $400.0 million in exchange for receipts on the same notional amount at a variable interest rate based on the applicable LIBOR at the time of payment. The interest rate swap agreements mature in June 2024 and are not designated as hedging instruments. Resulting gains and losses from these derivatives, inclusive of periodic net settlement amounts, were recorded in gain (loss) on swaps on the consolidated statements of comprehensive income. The Company recorded gains on interest rate swaps of $3.5 million and $15.1 million for the three and six months ended June 30, 2022, respectively. The Company recorded a loss on interest rate swaps of $0.8 million for the three months ended June 30, 2021 and a gain on interest rate swaps of $2.4 million for the six months ended June 30, 2021. The Company enters into power swap agreements to manage its exposure to adverse changes in the price of power. In March and April 2022, Switch, Ltd. entered into four power swap agreements comprising power paid at fixed prices in exchange for receipts on power sales based on the variable prices at the time of settlement. The power swap agreements mature in September 2022 and September 2024 and are not designated as hedging instruments. Resulting gains and losses from these derivatives, inclusive of periodic net settlement amounts, were recorded in gain (loss) on swaps on the consolidated statements of comprehensive income. The Company recorded a loss on power swaps of $1.1 million for the three months ended June 30, 2022 and a gain on power swaps of $0.9 million for the six months ended June 30, 2022. The Company recorded a loss on power swaps of $2.2 million for the three and six months ended June 30, 2021 as a result of power swap agreements entered into in June 2021, which matured in August 2021. Recent Accounting Pronouncements The Company’s management has evaluated all of the recently issued, but not yet effective, accounting standards that have been issued or proposed by the Financial Accounting Standards Board or other standards-setting bodies through the filing date of these financial statements and does not believe the future adoption of any such pronouncements will have a material effect on the Company’s financial position, results of operations, and cash flows. |