Interest Expense
Interest expense for the third quarter of 2018 was RMB8.6 million (US$1.3 million) compared with RMB5.7 million for the same period of the prior year. The increase in interest expense was primarily attributed to an increase in the loan principal amount, which was expanded in September 2017.
Other Income
Other income for the third quarter of 2018 was RMB0.4 million (US$0.1 million), compared with RMB0.1 million for the same period of the prior year.
Net Income Attributable to RISE
Net income attributable to RISE for the third quarter of 2018 increased by 9.9% to RMB32.9 million (US$4.8 million) from RMB29.9 million for the same period of the prior year. Net margin attributable to RISE for the third quarter of 2018 decreased to 9.5% from 11.5% for the same period of the prior year.Non-GAAP net income attributable to RISE for the third quarter of 2018 decreased by 9.9% year over year to RMB35.3 million (US$5.1 million) from RMB39.2 million for the same period of the prior year.Non-GAAP net margin attributable to RISE dropped to 10.2% during the quarter from 15.1% for the same period of the prior year. The decrease in net income attributable to RISE was mainly attributable to the increase in sales and marketing expenses compared with the same period of the prior year.
EBITDA represents net income before interests, taxes, depreciation and amortization. EBITDA for the third quarter of 2018 increased by 12.3% to RMB62.4 million (US$9.1 million) from RMB55.5 million for the same period of the prior year. Adjusted EBITDA for the third quarter of 2018 remained stable at RMB64.8 million (US$9.4 million) compared with the same period of the prior year. Adjusted EBITDA margin decreased to 18.7% in the third quarter of 2018 from 24.9% for the same period of the prior year.
Basic and Diluted Earnings per ADS
Basic and diluted net income attributable to RISE per ADS was RMB0.57 (US$0.08) and RMB0.57 (US$0.08), respectively, for the third quarter of 2018. Basic and dilutednon-GAAP net income attributable to RISE per ADS was RMB0.62 (US$0.09) and RMB0.61 (US$0.09), respectively, for the third quarter of 2018.
For details on the calculation of and reconciliation to the nearest GAAP measures for each ofnon-GAAP cost of revenues, operating expenses, net income, net income attributable to RISE per ADS, EBITDA, and adjusted EBITDA, see “AboutNon-GAAP Financial Measures” and “Reconciliation of GAAP andNon-GAAP Results.”
Cash Flow
Net cash provided by operating activities for the third quarter of 2018 was RMB74.7 million (US$10.9 million) compared with RMB75.5 million of cash generated from operating activities for the same period of the prior year. The decrease was mainly attributable to increased operational costs and increased rental deposits as the Company opened more self-owned learning centers.
Balance Sheet
As of September 30, 2018, the Company had cash and cash equivalents, restricted cash, short-term investment and loan receivable of RMB1,299.6 million (US$189.2 million) compared with RMB1,084.9 million as of December 31, 2017.
Current andnon-current deferred revenue and customer advances were RMB1,033.1 million (US$150.4 million) as of September 30, 2018, representing an increase of 27.1% from RMB812.8 million as of December 31, 2017. The increase was primarily due to higherpre-paid tuition and fees from growing student enrollment, which was partially offset by recognized revenue as courses were delivered. Deferred revenue and customer advances mainly consisted of upfront tuition fee payments from students and initial franchise fees from the Company’s franchise partners.
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