Debt | 8. Debt Senior Secured Notes 2024 In connection with the closing of the Business Combination, Bidco issued $340 million in aggregate principal amount of 9.50% senior secured notes due March 15, 2024 (the “2024 Senior Secured Notes” or “Notes”) under an indenture dated March 15, 2019 (the “Indenture”). The Indenture was entered into by and among Bidco, the guarantors named therein (the “Note Guarantors”), and Deutsche Bank Trust Company Americas, as trustee and as collateral agent. Interest is payable semi-annually on September 15 and March 15 beginning September 15, 2019. Refer to table below for a description of the amounts related to the Notes. Principal Unamortized Original Issue Discount Unamortized Deferred Financing Costs 9.50% Senior Secured Notes, due 2024 $ 340,000 $ 2,166 $ 10,444 If Bidco undergoes a change of control or sells certain of its assets, Bidco may be required to offer to repurchase the Notes. On or after March 15, 2021, Bidco at its option, may redeem the Notes, in whole or part, upon not less than fifteen (15) and not more than sixty (60) days’ prior written notice to holders and not less than twenty (20) days’ prior written notice to the trustee (or such shorter timeline as the trustee may agree), at the redemption price expressed as a percentage of principal amount set forth below, plus accrued and unpaid interest thereon but not including the applicable redemption date (subject to the right of Note holders on the relevant record date to receive interest due on an interest payment date falling on or prior to the redemption date), if redeemed during the 12-month period beginning August 15 of each of the years set below. Redemption Year Price 2021 104.750% 2022 102.375% 2023 and thereafter 100.000% The Notes are unconditionally guaranteed by Topaz and each of Bidco’s direct and indirect wholly-owned domestic subsidiaries (collectively, the “Note Guarantors”). Target Hospitality is not an issuer or a guarantor of the Notes. The Note Guarantors are either borrowers or guarantors under the New ABL Facility. To the extent lenders under the New ABL Facility release the guarantee of any Note Guarantor, such Note Guarantor is also released from obligations under the Notes. These guarantees are secured by a second priority security interest in substantially all of the assets of Bidco and the Note Guarantors (subject to customary exclusions). The guarantees of the Notes by TLM Equipment, LLC, a Delaware limited liability company (“TLM Equipment LLC”) which holds certain of Target Hospitality’s assets, are subordinated to its obligations under the New ABL Facility (as defined below). The Notes contain certain negative covenants, including limitations that restrict Bidco’s ability and the ability of certain of its subsidiaries, to directly or indirectly, create additional financial obligations. With certain specified exceptions, these negative covenants prohibit Bidco and certain of its subsidiaries from: creating or incurring additional debt; paying dividends or making any other distributions with respect to its capital stock; making loans or advances to Bidco or any restricted subsidiary of Bidco; selling, leasing or transferring any of its property or assets to Bidco or any restricted subsidiary of Bidco; directly or indirectly creating, incurring or assuming any lien of any kind securing debt on the collateral; or entering into any sale and leaseback transaction. In connection with the issuance of the Notes, there was an original issue discount of $3.3 million and the unamortized balance of $2.2 million is presented on the face of the consolidated balance sheet as of March 31, 2021 as a reduction of the principal. The discount is amortized over the life of the Notes using the effective interest method. Bidco’s ultimate parent, Target Hospitality, has no significant independent assets or operations except as included in the guarantors of the Senior Secured Notes, the guarantees under the Notes are full and unconditional and joint and several, and any subsidiaries of Target Hospitality that are not subsidiary guarantors of the Notes are minor. There are also no significant restrictions on the ability of Target Hospitality or any guarantor to obtain funds from its subsidiaries by dividend or loan. See discussion of certain negative covenants above. Therefore, pursuant to the SEC Rules, no individual guarantor financial statement disclosures are deemed necessary. Capital Lease and Other Financing Obligations The Company’s capital lease and other financing obligations as of March 31, 2021 consisted of approximately $0.6 million of capital leases related primarily to vehicles and approximately $1.8 million related to insurance financing obligations. In December 2019, the Company entered into a lease for certain equipment with a lease term expiring November 2022 and an effective interest rate of 4.3%. The Company’s lease relates to commercial-use vehicles. In November 2020, the Company entered into an insurance financing arrangement in an amount of approximately $3.3 million at an interest rate of 3.84%. The insurance financing arrangement requires 9 monthly payments of approximately $0.4 million that began on December 1, 2020. The Company’s capital lease and other financing obligations as of December 31, 2020 consisted of approximately $0.9 million of capital leases and $2.9 million related to insurance financing obligations. New ABL Facility On the Closing Date, in connection with the closing of the Business Combination, Topaz, Bidco, Target, Signor and each of their domestic subsidiaries entered into an ABL credit agreement that provides for a senior secured asset based revolving credit facility in the aggregate principal amount of up to $125 million (the “New ABL Facility”). The historical debt of Bidco, Target and their respective subsidiaries under the ABL facility of Algeco Seller was settled at the time of the consummation of the Business Combination on the Closing Date. Approximately $40 million of proceeds from the New ABL Facility were used to finance a portion of the consideration payable and fees and expenses incurred in connection with the Business Combination. Borrowings under the New ABL Facility, at the relevant borrower’s (the borrowers under the New ABL Facility, the “ABL Borrowers”) option, bear interest at either (1) an adjusted LIBOR or (2) a base rate, in each case plus an applicable margin. The applicable margin is 2.50% with respect to LIBOR borrowings and 1.50% with respect to base rate borrowings. Commencing at the completion of the first full fiscal quarter after the Closing Date, the applicable margin for borrowings under the New ABL Facility is subject to one step-down of 0.25% and one step-up of 0.25%, based on achieving certain excess availability levels with respect to the New ABL Facility. The New ABL Facility provides borrowing availability of an amount equal to the lesser of (i) (a) $125 million and (b) the Borrowing Base (defined below) (the “Line Cap”). The Borrowing Base is, at any time of determination, an amount (net of reserves) equal to the sum of: ● 85% of the net book value of the Borrowers’ eligible accounts receivables, plus ● the lesser of (i) 95% of the net book value of the Borrowers’ eligible rental equipment and (ii) 85% of the net orderly liquidation value of the Borrowers’ eligible rental equipment, minus ● customary reserves The New ABL Facility includes borrowing capacity available for standby letters of credit of up to $15 million and for ‘‘swingline’’ loan borrowings of up to $15 million. Any issuance of letters of credit or making of a swingline loan will reduce the amount available under the New ABL Facility. In addition, the New ABL Facility will provide the Borrowers with the option to increase commitments under the New ABL Facility in an aggregate amount not to exceed $75 million plus any voluntary prepayments that are accompanied by permanent commitment reductions under the New ABL Facility. The termination date of the New ABL Facility is September 15, 2023. The obligations under the New ABL Facility are unconditionally guaranteed by Topaz and each existing and subsequently acquired or organized direct or indirect wholly-owned U.S. organized restricted subsidiary of Bidco (together with Topaz, the “ABL Guarantors”), other than certain excluded subsidiaries. The New ABL Facility is secured by (i) a first priority pledge of the equity interests of Topaz, Bidco, Target, and Signor (the “Borrowers) and of each direct, wholly-owned US organized restricted subsidiary of any Borrower or any ABL Guarantor, (ii) a first priority pledge of up to 65% of the voting equity interests in each non-US restricted subsidiary of any Borrower or ABL Guarantor and (iii) a first priority security interest in substantially all of the assets of the Borrower and the ABL Guarantors (in each case, subject to customary exceptions). The New ABL Facility requires the Borrowers to maintain a (i) minimum fixed charge coverage ratio of 1.00:1.00 and (ii) maximum total net leverage ratio of 4.00:1.00, at any time when the excess availability under the New ABL Facility is less than the greater of (a) $15.625 million and (b) 12.5% of the Line Cap. The New ABL Facility also contains a number of customary negative covenants. Such covenants, among other things, limit or restrict the ability of each of the Borrowers, their restricted subsidiaries, and where applicable, Topaz, to: ● incur additional indebtedness, issue disqualified stock and make guarantees; ● incur liens on assets; ● engage in mergers or consolidations or fundamental changes; ● sell assets; ● pay dividends and distributions or repurchase capital stock; ● make investments, loans and advances, including acquisitions; ● amend organizational documents and master lease documents; ● enter into certain agreements that would restrict the ability to pay dividends; ● repay certain junior indebtedness; and ● change the conduct of its business. The aforementioned restrictions are subject to certain exceptions including (i) the ability to incur additional indebtedness, liens, investments, dividends and distributions, and prepayments of junior indebtedness subject, in each case, to compliance with certain financial metrics and certain other conditions and (ii) a number of other traditional exceptions that grant the ABL Borrowers continued flexibility to operate and develop their businesses. The New ABL Facility also contains certain customary representations and warranties, affirmative covenants and events of default. The carrying value of debt outstanding as of the dates indicated below consist of the following: March 31, December 31, 2021 2020 Capital lease and other financing obligations $ 2,480 $ 3,840 ABL facilities 60,000 48,000 9.50% Senior Secured Notes due 2024, face amount 340,000 340,000 Less: unamortized original issue discount (2,166) (2,319) Less: unamortized term loan deferred financing costs (10,444) (11,182) Total debt, net 389,870 378,339 Less: current maturities (2,401) (3,571) Total long-term debt $ 387,469 $ 374,768 Interest expense, net The components of interest expense, net (which includes interest expense incurred) recognized in the unaudited consolidated statements of comprehensive income (loss) for the periods indicated below consist of the following: For the three months ended March 31, March 31, 2021 2020 Interest incurred on capital lease and other financing obligations $ 30 $ 16 Interest expense incurred on ABL facilities and Notes 8,615 8,980 Amortization of deferred financing costs on Notes 738 589 Amortization of deferred financing costs on New ABL facility 212 214 Amortization of deferred financing costs on Algeco ABL facility 101 101 Amortization of original issue discount on Notes 153 122 Interest expense, net $ 9,849 $ 10,022 Deferred Financing Costs and Original Issue Discount The Company presents unamortized deferred financing costs and unamortized original issue discount as a direct deduction from the principal amount of the Notes on the unaudited consolidated balance sheet as of March 31, 2021. Accumulated amortization expense related to the deferred financing costs was approximately $5.5 million and $4.7 million as of March 31, 2021 and December 31, 2020, respectively. Accumulated amortization of the original issue discount was approximately $1.1 million and $1.0 million as of March 31, 2021 and December 31, 2020, respectively. Accumulated amortization related to revolver deferred financing costs for both the Algeco ABL facility and New ABL Facility was approximately $2.6 million and $2.4 million as of March 31, 2021 and December 31, 2020, respectively. Refer to the components of interest expense in the table above for the amounts of the amortization expense related to the deferred financing costs and original issue discount recognized for each of these debt instruments for the three months ended March 31, 2021 and 2020, respectively. Future maturities The aggregate annual principal maturities of debt and capital lease obligations for each of the next five years and thereafter, based on contractual terms are listed in the table below. The schedule of future maturities as of March 31, 2021, consists of the following: Rest of 2021 $ 2,401 2022 79 2023 60,000 2024 340,000 Total $ 402,480 |