Rafael (RFL) 10-Q 15 Dec 20 2021 Q1 Quarterly report Financial data

Document And Entity Information

Document And Entity Information - shares	3 Months Ended
	Oct. 31, 2020	Dec. 14, 2020
Document Information Line Items
Entity Registrant Name	Rafael Holdings, Inc.
Document Type	10-Q
Current Fiscal Year End Date	--07-31
Amendment Flag	false
Entity Central Index Key	0001713863
Entity Current Reporting Status	Yes
Entity Filer Category	Non-accelerated Filer
Document Period End Date	Oct. 31, 2020
Document Fiscal Year Focus	2021
Document Fiscal Period Focus	Q1
Entity Small Business	true
Entity Emerging Growth Company	true
Entity Shell Company	false
Entity Ex Transition Period	false
Entity File Number	000-55863
Entity Incorporation, State or Country Code	DE
Entity Interactive Data Current	Yes
Class A common stock
Document Information Line Items
Entity Common Stock, Shares Outstanding		787,163
Class B common stock
Document Information Line Items
Entity Common Stock, Shares Outstanding		15,044,547

Consolidated Balance Sheets (Un

Consolidated Balance Sheets (Unaudited) - USD ($) $ in Thousands	Oct. 31, 2020	Jul. 31, 2020
CURRENT ASSETS
Cash and cash equivalents	$ 7,231	$ 6,206
Trade accounts receivable, net of allowance for doubtful accounts of $256 and $218 at October 31, 2020 and July 31, 2020, respectively	309	267
Due from Rafael Pharmaceuticals	240	118
Prepaid expenses and other current assets	460	273
Assets held for sale		2,968
Total current assets	8,240	9,832
Property and equipment, net	44,141	44,433
Equity investment – RP Finance	288	192
Due from RP Finance LLC	1,875
Investments – Rafael Pharmaceuticals	70,018	70,018
Investments – Other Pharmaceuticals	477	1,201
Investments – Hedge Funds	6,454	7,510
Deferred income tax assets, net		6
In-process research and development and patents	1,575	1,575
Other assets	1,550	1,580
TOTAL ASSETS	134,618	136,347
CURRENT LIABILITIES
Trade accounts payable	1,155	921
Accrued expenses	443	1,191
Amount due for purchase of membership interest	3,500	3,500
Other current liabilities	141	115
Due to related parties	30
Total current liabilities	5,269	5,727
Other liabilities	33	92
TOTAL LIABILITIES	5,302	5,819
COMMITMENTS AND CONTINGENCIES
EQUITY
Additional paid-in capital	129,393	129,136
Accumulated deficit	(17,701)	(16,255)
Accumulated other comprehensive income related to foreign currency translation adjustment	3,724	3,762
Total equity attributable to Rafael Holdings, Inc.	115,573	116,800
Noncontrolling interests	13,743	13,728
TOTAL EQUITY	129,316	130,528
TOTAL LIABILITIES AND EQUITY	134,618	136,347
Class A common stock
EQUITY
Common stock value	8	8
TOTAL EQUITY	8	8
Class B common stock
EQUITY
Common stock value	149	149
TOTAL EQUITY	$ 149	$ 149

Consolidated Balance Sheets (_2

Consolidated Balance Sheets (Unaudited) (Parentheticals) - USD ($) $ in Thousands	Oct. 31, 2020	Jul. 31, 2020
Allowance for doubtful accounts (in Dollars)	$ 256	$ 218
Class A common stock
Common stock, par value (in Dollars per share)	$ 0.01	$ 0.01
Common stock, shares authorized	35,000,000	35,000,000
Common stock, shares issued	787,163	787,163
Common stock, shares outstanding	787,163	787,163
Class B common stock
Common stock, par value (in Dollars per share)	$ 0.01	$ 0.01
Common stock, shares authorized	200,000,000	200,000,000
Common stock, shares issued	15,050,609	15,034,598
Common stock, shares outstanding	15,044,547	15,028,536

Consolidated Statements of Oper

Consolidated Statements of Operations and Comprehensive Loss (Unaudited) - USD ($) $ in Thousands	3 Months Ended
	Oct. 31, 2020	Oct. 31, 2019
REVENUE
Rental – Third Party	$ 236	$ 346
Rental – Related Party	520	520
Parking	177	224
Other – Related Party	120	120
Total revenue	1,053	1,210
COSTS AND EXPENSES
Selling, general and administrative	2,592	2,041
Research and development	515	245
Depreciation and amortization	437	466
Loss from operations	(2,491)	(1,542)
Interest expense, net		(64)
Net loss resulting from foreign exchange transactions		(5)
Gain on sale of building	749
Impairment of investments - Other Pharmaceuticals	(724)
Unrealized gain (loss) on investments - Hedge Funds	944	(37)
Loss before income taxes	(1,522)	(1,648)
Provision for income taxes	(5)	(4)
Equity in earnings of RP Finance	96
Consolidated net loss	(1,431)	(1,652)
Net loss (income) attributable to noncontrolling interests	15	(54)
Net loss attributable to Rafael Holdings, Inc.	(1,446)	(1,598)
OTHER COMPREHENSIVE LOSS
Net loss	(1,431)	(1,652)
Foreign currency translation adjustment	(38)	6
Total comprehensive loss	(1,469)	(1,646)
Comprehensive loss attributable to noncontrolling interests	(21)	(2)
Total comprehensive loss attributable to Rafael Holdings, Inc.	$ (1,490)	$ (1,648)
Loss per share
Basic and diluted (in Dollars per share)	$ (0.09)	$ (0.10)
Weighted average number of shares used in calculation of loss per share
Basic and diluted (in Shares)	15,822,722	15,640,683

Consolidated Statements of Equi

Consolidated Statements of Equity (Unaudited) - USD ($) $ in Thousands	Total	Additional Paid - in Capital	Accumulated Deficit	Accumulated other comprehensive income	Noncontrolling interests	Common Stock, Series A	Common Stock, Series B
Balance at Jul. 31, 2019	$ 124,764	$ 112,898	$ (5,840)	$ 3,784	$ 13,783	$ 8	$ 131
Balance (in Shares) at Jul. 31, 2019						787,163	13,142,502
Net loss	(1,652)		(1,598)		(54)
Stock-based compensation	94	94
Stock-based compensation (in Shares)							5,000
Shares issued for convertible note	15,668	15,650					$ 18
Shares issued for convertible note (in Shares)							1,849,749
Conversion of LipoMedix bridge notes	82				82
Foreign currency translation adjustment	6			6
Balance at Oct. 31, 2019	138,962	128,642	(7,438)	3,790	13,811	$ 8	$ 149
Balance (in Shares) at Oct. 31, 2019						787,163	14,997,251
Balance at Jul. 31, 2020	130,528	129,136	(16,255)	3,762	13,728	$ 8	$ 149
Balance (in Shares) at Jul. 31, 2020						787,163	15,028,536
Net loss	(1,431)		(1,446)		15
Stock-based compensation	214	214
Stock-based compensation (in Shares)							7,261
Stock options exercised	43	43
Stock options exercised (in Shares)							8,750
Foreign currency translation adjustment	(38)			(38)
Balance at Oct. 31, 2020	$ 129,316	$ 129,393	$ (17,701)	$ 3,724	$ 13,743	$ 8	$ 149
Balance (in Shares) at Oct. 31, 2020						787,163	15,044,547

Consolidated Statements of Cash

Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows (Unaudited) - USD ($) $ in Thousands	3 Months Ended
	Oct. 31, 2020	Oct. 31, 2019
Operating activities
Net loss	$ (1,431)	$ (1,652)
Adjustments to reconcile net loss to net cash used in operating activities
Depreciation and amortization	437	466
Deferred income taxes	6	1
Net unrealized (gain) loss on investments - Hedge Funds	(944)	37
Impairment of investments - Other Pharmaceuticals	724
Equity in earnings of RP Finance	(96)
Provision for doubtful accounts	38	48
Stock-based compensation	214	94
Amortization of debt discount		54
Gain on sale of building	(749)
Change in assets and liabilities:
Trade accounts receivable	(80)	173
Prepaid expenses and other current assets	(187)	217
Other assets	30	(289)
Accounts payable and accrued expenses	(490)	(196)
Due from Rafael Pharmaceuticals	(122)
Other current liabilities	26	(12)
Due to related parties	30	(37)
Due from Rafael Pharmaceuticals		160
Other liabilities	(59)
Net cash used in operating activities	(2,653)	(936)
Investing activities
Purchases of property and equipment	(145)	(321)
Payment to fund RP Finance	(1,875)
Proceeds from sale of building	3,658
Proceeds related to distribution of Hedge Funds	2,000
Net cash provided by (used in) investing activities	3,638	(321)
Financing activities
Proceeds from exercise of options	43
Net cash provided by financing activities	43
Effect of exchange rate changes on cash and cash equivalents	(3)	4
Net increase (decrease) in cash and cash equivalents	1,025	(1,253)
Cash and cash equivalents, beginning of period	6,206	12,024
Cash and cash equivalents, end of period	7,231	10,771
Supplemental schedule of noncash investing and financing activities
Conversion of LipoMedix bridge notes		82
Conversions of related party convertible notes payable and accrued interest		$ 15,668

Description of Business

Description of Business	3 Months Ended
	Oct. 31, 2020
Accounting Policies [Abstract]
DESCRIPTION OF BUSINESS	NOTE 1 – DESCRIPTION OF BUSINESS Rafael Holdings, Inc. (“Rafael Holdings” or the “Company”), a Delaware corporation, owns interests in pre-clinical and clinical stage pharmaceutical companies and commercial real estate assets. The assets are operated as two separate lines of business. The pharmaceutical holdings include preferred and common equity interests and a warrant to purchase additional equity interests in Rafael Pharmaceuticals, Inc., or Rafael Pharmaceuticals, which is a clinical stage, oncology-focused pharmaceutical company committed to the development and commercialization of therapies that exploit the metabolic differences between normal cells and cancer cells; and, a majority equity interest in LipoMedix Pharmaceuticals Ltd., or LipoMedix, a clinical stage oncological pharmaceutical company based in Israel. In addition, in 2019, we established the Barer Institute (“Barer”), a wholly-owned early stage venture focused on developing a pipeline of therapeutic compounds, including compounds to regulate cancer metabolism. The venture is pursuing collaborative research agreements with leading scientists from top academic institutions to develop other early stage ventures. In addition, we have recently initiated efforts to develop other early stage pharmaceutical ventures. The commercial real estate holdings consist of a building at 520 Broad Street in Newark, New Jersey that serves as headquarters for the Company and certain other entities and hosts other tenants and an associated 800-car public garage, and a portion of a building in Israel. In August 2020, the Company sold an office/data center building in Piscataway, New Jersey, which was classified as held for sale at July 31, 2020. The “Company” in these consolidated financial statements refers to Rafael Holdings on a consolidated basis. All significant intercompany accounts and transactions have been eliminated in consolidation. All majority-owned subsidiaries are consolidated with all intercompany transactions and balances being eliminated in consolidation or combination. The entities included in these consolidated financial statements are as follows: Company Country of Incorporation Percentage Rafael Holdings, Inc. United States – Delaware 100 % Broad Atlantic Associates, LLC United States – Delaware 100 % IDT 225 Old NB Road, LLC United States – Delaware 100 % IDT R.E. Holdings Ltd. Israel 100 % Rafael Holdings Realty, Inc. United States – Delaware 100 % Barer Institute, Inc. United States – Delaware 100 % The Barer Institute, LLC United States – Delaware 100 % Hillview Avenue Realty, JV United States – Delaware 100 % Hillview Avenue Realty, LLC United States – Delaware 100 % Levco Pharmaceuticals Ltd. Israel 95 % Farber Partners, LLC United States – Delaware 93 % Pharma Holdings, LLC United States – Delaware 90 % LipoMedix Pharmaceuticals Ltd. Israel 68 % CS Pharma Holdings, LLC United States – Delaware 45 %* * 50% of CS Pharma Holdings, LLC is owned by Pharma Holdings, LLC. We have a 90% ownership in Pharma Holdings, LLC and, therefore, an effective 45% interest in CS Pharma Holdings, LLC.

Summary of Significant Accounti

Summary of Significant Accounting Policies	3 Months Ended
	Oct. 31, 2020
Accounting Policies [Abstract]
SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES	NOTE 2 – SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES Basis of Presentation The accompanying consolidated financial statements of the Company and its subsidiaries have been prepared in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America (“U.S. GAAP”) for interim financial information and with the instructions to Form 10-Q and Article 8 of Regulation S-X. Accordingly, they do not include all of the information and footnotes required by U.S. GAAP for complete financial statements. In the opinion of management, all adjustments, which include only normal recurring adjustments, considered necessary for a fair presentation have been included. The Company’s fiscal year ends on July 31 of each calendar year. Each reference below to a fiscal year refers to the fiscal year ending in the calendar year indicated (e.g., fiscal 2020 refers to the fiscal year ended July 31, 2020). Operating results for the three months ended October 31, 2020 are not necessarily indicative of the results that may be expected for the fiscal year ending July 31, 2021. The balance sheet at July 31, 2020 has been derived from the Company’s audited consolidated financial statements at that date but does not include all of the information and footnotes required by U.S. GAAP for complete financial statements. Therefore, these financial statements should be read in conjunction with the Company’s audited financial statements and notes thereto included in the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended July 31, 2020, or the 2020 Form 10-K, as filed with the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission (“SEC”). Use of Estimates The preparation of financial statements in conformity with U.S. GAAP requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect reported amounts of assets and liabilities and disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the balance sheet and the reported amounts of revenue and expenses during the reporting periods. Actual results could differ significantly from those estimates. Risks and Uncertainties - COVID-19 In December 2019, a new coronavirus, now known as COVID-19, which has proved to be highly contagious, emerged in Wuhan, China and has since spread around the globe. The Company actively monitors the outbreak and its potential impact on its operations and those of the Company’s holdings. The impacts on the operations and specifically the ongoing clinical trials of our pharmaceutical holdings have been actively managed by respective pharmaceutical management teams who have worked closely with the appropriate regulatory agencies to continue clinical trial activities with as minimal impact as possible from the pandemic, including receiving waivers for certain clinical trial activities from the respective regulatory agencies to continue the studies. The Company has one tenant that has not paid rent for August 2020 due to the New Jersey state gym closures; however, the tenant subsequently resumed rent payments. There is a general degree of uncertainty in the national commercial real estate market based on the COVID-19 pandemic and as a result there is a potential impact to the value of the Company’s real estate portfolio as well as efforts to monetize those assets. The Company has implemented a number of measures to protect the health and safety of our workforce including a mandatory work-from-home policy for our workforce who can perform their jobs from home as well as restrictions on business travel and workplace and in-person meetings. Due to both known and unknown risks, including quarantines, closures and other restrictions resulting from the outbreak, operations and those of the Company’s holdings may be adversely impacted. Additionally, as there is an evolving nature to the COVID-19 situation, we cannot reasonably assess or predict at this time the full extent of the negative impact that the COVID-19 pandemic may have on our business, financial condition, results of operations and cash flows. The impact will depend on future developments such as the ultimate duration and the severity of the spread of the COVID-19 pandemic in the U.S. and globally, the effectiveness of federal, state, local and foreign government actions on mitigation and spread of COVID-19, the pandemic’s impact on the U.S. and global economies, changes in our customers’ behavior emanating from the pandemic and how quickly we can resume our normal operations, among others. For all these reasons, the Company may incur expenses or delays relating to such events outside of the Company’s control, which could have a material adverse impact on the Company’s business. Investments The method of accounting applied to long-term investments, whether consolidated, equity or cost, involves an evaluation of the significant terms of each investment that explicitly grant or suggest evidence of control or influence over the operations of the investee and also includes the identification of any variable interests in which the Company is the primary beneficiary. The consolidated financial statements include the Company’s controlled affiliates. All significant intercompany accounts and transactions between the consolidated affiliates are eliminated. Investments in businesses that the Company does not control, but in which the Company has the ability to exercise significant influence over operating and financial matters, are accounted for using the equity method. Investments in which the Company does not have the ability to exercise significant influence over operating and financial matters are accounted for using the cost method. The Company periodically evaluates its investments for impairment due to declines considered to be other than temporary. If the Company determines that a decline in fair value is other than temporary, then a charge to earnings is recorded in the accompanying consolidated statements of operations and comprehensive loss, and a new basis in the investment is established. Variable Interest Entities In accordance with Accounting Standards Codification (“ASC”) 810, Consolidation If an entity is determined to be a VIE, the Company evaluates whether the Company is the primary beneficiary. The primary beneficiary analysis is a qualitative analysis based on power and economics. The Company consolidates a VIE if both power and benefits belong to the Company – that is, the Company (i) has the power to direct the activities of a VIE that most significantly influence the VIE’s economic performance (power), and (ii) has the obligation to absorb losses of, or the right to receive benefits from, the VIE that could potentially be significant to the VIE (benefits). The Company consolidates VIEs whenever it is determined that the Company is the primary beneficiary. Cost Method Investments Equity Method Investments Revenue Recognition The Company applies the five-step approach as described in ASC 606, Revenue from Contracts with Customers The Company disaggregates its revenue by source within its consolidated statements of operations and comprehensive loss. As an owner and operator of real estate, the Company derives the majority of its revenue from leasing office and parking space to tenants at its properties. In addition, the Company earns revenue from recoveries from tenants, consisting of amounts due from tenants for common area maintenance, real estate taxes and other recoverable costs. Revenue from recoveries from tenants is recorded together with rental income on the consolidated statements of operations and comprehensive loss which is also consistent with the guidance under ASC 842, Leases Contractual rental revenue is reported on a straight-line basis over the terms of the respective leases. Accrued rental income, included within other assets on the consolidated balance sheets, represents cumulative rental income earned in excess of rent payments received pursuant to the terms of the individual lease agreements. The Company also earns revenue from parking which is derived primarily from monthly and transient daily parking. The monthly and transient daily parking revenue falls within the scope of ASC 606 and is accounted for at the point in time when control of the goods or services transfers to the customer and the Company’s performance obligation is satisfied, consistent with the Company’s previous accounting. The Company maintains an allowance for doubtful accounts for estimated losses resulting from the inability of tenants to make required rent payments or parking customers to pay amounts due. Research and Development Costs Research and development costs and expenses incurred by consolidated entities consist primarily of salaries and related personnel expenses, stock-based compensation, fees paid to external service providers, laboratory supplies, costs for facilities and equipment, license costs, and other costs for research and development activities. Research and development expenses are recorded in operating expenses in the period in which they are incurred. Estimates have been used in determining the liability for certain costs where services have been performed but not yet invoiced. The Company monitors levels of performance under each significant contract for external service providers, including the extent of patient enrollment and other activities through communications with the service providers to reflect the actual amount expended. Contingent milestone payments associated with acquiring rights to intellectual property are recognized when probable and estimable. These amounts are expensed to research and development when there is no alternative future use associated with the intellectual property. Recently Issued Accounting Standards Not Yet Adopted In June 2016, the FASB issued ASU 2016-13, Financial Instruments – Credit Losses (Topic 326): Measurement of Credit Losses on Financial Instruments

Investment in Rafael Pharmaceut

Investment in Rafael Pharmaceuticals	3 Months Ended
	Oct. 31, 2020
Schedule of Investments [Abstract]
INVESTMENT IN RAFAEL PHARMACEUTICALS	NOTE 3 – INVESTMENT IN RAFAEL PHARMACEUTICALS Rafael Pharmaceuticals is a clinical stage, oncology-focused pharmaceutical company committed to the development and commercialization of therapies that exploit the metabolic differences between normal cells and cancer cells. The Company owns equity interests and rights in Rafael Pharmaceuticals through a 90%-owned non-operating subsidiary, Pharma Holdings, LLC, or Pharma Holdings. Pharma Holdings owns 50% of CS Pharma Holdings, LLC, or CS Pharma, a non-operating entity that owns equity interests in Rafael Pharmaceuticals. Accordingly, the Company holds an effective 45% indirect interest in the assets held by CS Pharma. Howard Jonas, Chairman of the Board and Chief Executive Officer of the Company, and Chairman of the Board of Rafael Pharmaceuticals, owns 10% of Pharma Holdings. Pharma Holdings holds 36.7 million shares of Rafael Pharmaceuticals Series D Convertible Preferred Stock and a warrant to increase ownership to up to 56% of the fully diluted equity interests in Rafael Pharmaceuticals (the “Warrant”). The Warrant is exercisable at the lower of 70% of the price sold in an equity financing, or $1.25 per share, subject to certain adjustments, and will expire upon the earlier of June 30, 2021, a qualified initial public offering, or liquidation event of Rafael Pharmaceuticals. On March 25, 2020, the Board of Directors of Rafael Pharmaceuticals extended the expiration date of the Warrant held by Pharma Holdings to purchase shares of the Warrant from December 31, 2020 to June 30, 2021 and on August 31, 2020 the Board of Directors of Rafael Pharmaceuticals further extended the expiration date of the Warrant held by Pharma Holdings, LLC to purchase shares of the Warrant to August 15, 2021. Pharma Holdings also holds certain governance rights in Rafael Pharmaceuticals including appointment of directors. CS Pharma holds 16.7 million shares of Rafael Pharmaceuticals Series D Convertible Preferred Stock. CS Pharma owned a $10 million Series D Convertible Note, with 3.5% interest, in Rafael Pharmaceuticals which was converted in January 2019. The Company and its subsidiaries collectively own securities representing 51% of the outstanding capital stock of Rafael Pharmaceuticals and 37% of the capital stock on a fully diluted basis (excluding the remainder of the Warrant). The Series D Convertible Preferred Stock has a stated value of $1.25 per share (subject to appropriate adjustment to reflect any stock split, combination, reclassification or reorganization of the Series D Preferred Stock or any dilutive issuances, as described below). Holders of Series D Stock are entitled to receive non-cumulative dividends when, as and if declared by the board of Rafael Pharmaceuticals, prior to any dividends to any other class of capital stock of Rafael Pharmaceuticals. In the event of any liquidation, dissolution or winding up of the Company, or in the event of any deemed liquidation, proceeds from such liquidation, dissolution or winding up shall be distributed first to the holders of Series D Stock. Except with respect to certain major decisions, or as required by law, holders of Series D Stock vote together with the holders of the other preferred stock and common stock and not as a separate class. The Company serves as the managing member of Pharma Holdings, and Pharma Holdings serves as the managing member of CS Pharma, with broad authority to make all key decisions regarding their respective holdings. Any distributions that are made to CS Pharma from Rafael Pharmaceuticals that are in turn distributed by CS Pharma, will need to be made pro rata to all members, which would entitle Pharma Holdings to 50% (based on current ownership) of such distributions. Similarly, if Pharma Holdings were to distribute proceeds it receives from CS Pharma, it would do so on a pro rata basis, entitling the Company to 90% (based on current ownership) of such distributions. The Company evaluated its investments in Rafael Pharmaceuticals in accordance with ASC 323, Investments - Equity Method and Joint Ventures, Rafael Pharmaceuticals is a VIE; however, the Company has determined that it is not the primary beneficiary as it does not have the power to direct the activities of Rafael Pharmaceuticals that most significantly impact Rafael Pharmaceuticals’ economic performance. In addition, the interests held in Rafael Pharmaceuticals are Series D Convertible Preferred Stock and do not represent in-substance common stock. Howard Jonas has additional contractual rights to receive additional Rafael Pharmaceuticals shares (“Bonus Shares”) for an additional 10% of the fully diluted capital stock of Rafael Pharmaceuticals upon the achievement of certain milestones. The additional 10% is based on the fully diluted capital stock of Rafael Pharmaceuticals, excluding the remainder for the Warrant, at the time of issuance. If any of the milestones are met, the Bonus Shares are to be issued without any additional payment. Howard Jonas has the right to transfer the Bonus Shares, in his discretion, to others, including those who are instrumental to the future success of Rafael Pharmaceuticals. The Company holds a Warrant to purchase a significant stake in Rafael Pharmaceuticals, as well as other equity and governance rights in Rafael Pharmaceuticals. As of October 31, 2020, the Company owned 51% of the issued and outstanding equity in Rafael Pharmaceuticals. At that date, approximately 8% of the issued and outstanding equity was owned by the Company’s subsidiary CS Pharma and 42% was held by the Company’s subsidiary Pharma Holdings. The Company’s subsidiary Pharma Holdings holds a non-dilutive option to increase the Company’s total ownership to 56%. Based on the shares issued and outstanding of Rafael Pharmaceuticals as of October 31, 2020, the Company, and the Company’s affiliates, would need to pay approximately $16 million to exercise the Warrant in full. On an as-converted fully diluted basis (for all convertible securities of Rafael Pharmaceuticals outstanding), the Company, and the Company’s affiliates would need to pay approximately $104 million to exercise the Warrant in full. including additional issuances under the Line of Credit. Howard Jonas holds 10% of the interest in Pharma Holdings and would need to contribute 10% of any cash necessary to exercise any additional portion of the Warrant. Following any exercise, a portion of the Company’s interest in Rafael Pharmaceuticals would continue to be held for the benefit of the other equity holders in Pharma Holdings and CS Pharma. Given the Company’s anticipated available cash, the Company would not be able to exercise the Warrant in its entirety and the Company may never be able to exercise the Warrant in full. Rafael Pharmaceuticals may also issue additional equity interests, such as stock options, which will require the Company to pay additional cash to maintain the Company’s ownership percentage or exercise the Warrant in full.

Investment in Altira

Investment in Altira	3 Months Ended
	Oct. 31, 2020
Investment In Acquired Royalty Rights [Abstract]
INVESTMENT IN ALTIRA	NOTE 4 – INVESTMENT IN ALTIRA The Company entered into a Membership Interest Purchase Agreement (the “Purchase Agreement”) on May 13, 2020 with a member (the “Seller”) of Altira Capital & Consulting, LLC (“Altira”). Pursuant to the Purchase Agreement, on May 13, 2020, the Seller sold the economic rights related to a 33.333% membership interest in Altira to the Company and in effect the Company purchased the potential right to receive a 1% royalty on Net Sales (as defined in the Royalty Agreement between Altira and Rafael Pharmaceutical) on sales of certain Rafael Pharmaceuticals’ products. The purchase consideration for the purchase of the membership interest consists of 1) $1,000,000 payable monthly in four equal installments of $250,000 each; 2) $3,000,000 due on January 3, 2021; 3) $3,000,000 due within fifteen (15) days of interim data analysis in Rafael Pharmaceuticals’ Phase 3 pivotal trial (AVENGER 500®) of CPI-613® (devimistat); and 4) $3,000,000 which is due within one-hundred and twenty (120) days from the date that Rafael Pharmaceuticals files a new drug application with the U.S. Food and Drug Administration for approval of devimistat (CPI-613) as a first in-line therapy for pancreatic cancer, as defined in the Purchase Agreement. The post-closing payments are to be made, at the Company’s discretion, in cash or shares of the Company’s Class B common stock based on the ten days average share price of the Company’s Class B common stock prior to the date of payment or any combination thereof. The Company has accounted for the purchase of the 33.333% membership interest in Altira as an equity method investment in accordance with the guidance in ASC 323, Investments – Equity Method and Joint Ventures. For the year ended July 31, 2020, the Company determined that the investment in Altira was fully impaired and recorded an impairment charge of $4,000,000, which was the total amount of the investment in Altira. During the three months ended October 31, 2020, the Company did not make any payments to the Seller, and the remaining payments due to the Seller of $3,500,000 are recorded as a current liability. The assets and operations of Altira are not significant, and the Company has identified the equity investment in Altira as a related party transaction (see Note 11).

Investment in RP Finance, LLC

Investment in RP Finance, LLC	3 Months Ended
	Oct. 31, 2020
Investment In RP Finance LLC [Abstract]
INVESTMENT IN RP FINANCE, LLC	NOTE 5 – INVESTMENT IN RP FINANCE, LLC On February 3, 2020, Rafael Pharmaceuticals entered into a Line of Credit Loan Agreement (“Line of Credit Agreement”) with RP Finance which provides a revolving commitment of up to $50,000,000 to fund clinical trials and other capital needs. The Company owns 37.5% of the equity interests in RP Finance and is required to fund 37.5% of funding requests from Rafael Pharmaceuticals under the Line of Credit Agreement. Howard Jonas owns 37.5% of the equity interests in RP Finance, and is required to fund 37.5% of funding requests from Rafael Pharmaceuticals under the Line of Credit Agreement. The remaining 25% equity interests in RP Finance is owned by other shareholders of Rafael Pharmaceuticals. Under the Line of Credit Agreement, all funds borrowed will bear interest at the mid-term Applicable Federal Rate published by the U.S. Internal Revenue Service. The maturity date is the earlier of February 3, 2025, upon a change of control of Rafael Pharmaceuticals or a sale of Rafael Pharmaceuticals or its assets. Rafael Pharmaceuticals can draw on the facility on 60 days’ notice. The funds borrowed under the Line of Credit Agreement must be repaid out of certain proceeds from equity sales by Rafael Pharmaceuticals. In connection with entering into the Line of Credit Agreement, Rafael Pharmaceuticals agreed to issue to RP Finance shares of its common stock representing 12% of the issued and outstanding shares of Rafael Pharmaceuticals common stock, with such interest subject to anti-dilution protection as set forth in the Line of Credit Agreement. RP Finance has been identified as a VIE; however, the Company has determined that it is not the primary beneficiary as the Company does not have the power to direct the activities of RP Finance that most significantly impact RP Finance’s economic performance and, therefore, is not required to consolidate RP Finance. Therefore, we will use the equity method of accounting to record our investment in RP Finance. The Company has recognized approximately $96 thousand and $0 in income from its ownership interests of 37.5% in RP Finance for the three months ended October 31, 2020 and 2019, respectively. The assets and operations of RP Finance are not significant and the Company has identified the equity investment in RP Finance as a related party transaction (see Note 11). In August 2020, Rafael Pharmaceuticals called for a $5,000,000 draw on the line of credit facility and the facility was funded by RP Finance LLC in the amount $5 million, in August 2020 and September 2020. For the three months ended October 31, 2020, the Company funded $1,875,000 in accordance with its 37.5% ownership interests in RP Finance.

Investment in LipoMedix Pharmac

Investment in LipoMedix Pharmaceuticals Ltd.	3 Months Ended
	Oct. 31, 2020
Business Combinations [Abstract]
INVESTMENT IN LIPOMEDIX PHARMACEUTICALS LTD.	NOTE 6 – INVESTMENT IN LIPOMEDIX PHARMACEUTICALS LTD. LipoMedix is a development-stage, privately held Israeli company focused on the development of an innovative, safe and effective cancer therapy based on liposome delivery. As of October 31, 2020, the Company held 68% of the issued and outstanding ordinary shares of LipoMedix and has consolidated this investment from the second quarter of fiscal 2018. In November 2019, the Company provided bridge financing in the principal amount of $100,000 to LipoMedix with a maturity date of May 3, 2020. Under the terms of the note, as long as it remains outstanding, LipoMedix may not incur any additional debt, make any shareholder distributions, or assume any liens on property or assets. In January 2020, the Company provided bridge financing in the principal amount of $125,000 to LipoMedix with a maturity date of May 3, 2020. Under the terms of the note, as long as it remains outstanding, LipoMedix may not incur any additional debt, make any shareholder distributions, or assume any liens on property or assets. In March 2020, the Company provided bridge financing in the principal amount of $75,000 to LipoMedix with a maturity date of April 20, 2020. Under the terms of the note, as long as it remains outstanding, LipoMedix may not incur any additional debt, make any shareholder distributions, or assume any liens on property or assets. On May 20, 2020, the Company entered into a Share Purchase Agreement with LipoMedix to purchase 4,000,000 ordinary shares of LipoMedix for an aggregate purchase price of $1,000,000. The purchase consideration consisted of the outstanding Promissory Notes between the Company and LipoMedix dated November 13, 2019, January 21, 2020 and March 27, 2020 in the total principal amount of $300,000 plus accrued interest, for an aggregate amount of $306,737, and $693,263 of cash, thereby increasing the Company’s ownership in Lipomedix from 58% to 68%.

Fair Value Measurements

Fair Value Measurements	3 Months Ended
	Oct. 31, 2020
Fair Value Disclosures [Abstract]
FAIR VALUE MEASUREMENTS	NOTE 7 – FAIR VALUE MEASUREMENTS Fair value is defined as the price that would be received to sell an asset or paid to transfer a liability in an orderly transaction between market participants at the measurement date. To increase the comparability of fair value measures, the following hierarchy prioritizes the inputs to valuation methodologies used to measure fair value: ● Level 1 ● Level 2 ● Level 3 The determination of where assets and liabilities fall within this hierarchy is based upon the lowest level of input that is significant to the fair value measurement. The following is a listing of the Company’s assets required to be measured at fair value on a recurring basis and where they are classified within the fair value hierarchy as of October 31, 2020 and July 31, 2020: Fair value at October 31, 2020 Level 1 Level 2 Level 3 Total (unaudited, in thousands) Assets: Hedge Funds $ — $ — $ 6,454 $ 6,454 Total $ — $ — $ 6,454 $ 6,454 Fair value at July 31, 2020 Level 1 Level 2 Level 3 Total (in thousands) Assets: Hedge Funds $ — $ — $ 7,510 $ 7,510 Total $ — $ — $ 7,510 $ 7,510 At October 31, 2020 and July 31, 2020, the Company did not have any liabilities measured at fair value on a recurring basis. The following table summarizes the changes in the fair value of the assets measured at fair value on a recurring basis using significant unobservable inputs (Level 3): October 31, October 31, (unaudited, in thousands) Balance, beginning of period $ 7,510 $ 5,125 Liquidation of Hedge Fund Investments (2,000 ) — Total gain (loss) included in earnings 944 (37 ) Balance, end of period $ 6,454 $ 5,088 Hedge funds classified as Level 3 include investments and securities which may not be based on readily observable data inputs. The availability of observable inputs can vary from security to security and is affected by a wide variety of factors, including, for example, the type of security, whether the security is new and not yet established in the marketplace, the liquidity of markets, and other characteristics particular to the security. The fair value of these assets is estimated based on information provided by the fund managers or the general partners. Therefore, these assets are classified as Level 3. In October 2020, the Company received a $2 million distribution of the Company’s investments in Hedge Funds. The Company holds $2.0 million in investments in securities in another entity that are not liquid, which were included in Investments - Other Pharmaceuticals in the accompanying consolidated balance sheets. The investment is accounted for under ASC 321, Investments - Equity Securities Fair Value of Other Financial Instruments The estimated fair value of the Company’s other financial instruments was determined using available market information or other appropriate valuation methodologies. However, considerable judgment is required in interpreting these data to develop estimates of fair value. Consequently, the estimates are not necessarily indicative of the amounts that could be realized or would be paid in a current market exchange. Cash and cash equivalents, prepaid expense and other current assets, and accounts payable. Other assets and other liabilities. The Company’s financial instruments include trade accounts receivable, trade accounts payable, and due from related parties. The recorded carrying amounts of trade accounts receivable, trade accounts payable and due from related parties approximate their fair value due to their short-term nature. Other than noted above, the Company did not have any other assets or liabilities that were measured at fair value on a recurring basis as of October 31, 2020 or July 31, 2020.

Trade Accounts Receivable

Trade Accounts Receivable	3 Months Ended
	Oct. 31, 2020
Receivables [Abstract]
TRADE ACCOUNTS RECEIVABLE	NOTE 8 – TRADE ACCOUNTS RECEIVABLE Trade Accounts Receivable consisted of the following: October 31, July 31, (unaudited, in thousands) (in thousands) Trade Accounts Receivable $ 415 $ 364 Accounts Receivable - Related Party 150 121 Less Allowance for Doubtful Accounts (256 ) (218 ) Trade Accounts Receivable, net $ 309 $ 267 The current portion of deferred rental income included in prepaid expenses and other current assets was approximately $77 thousand and $11 thousand as of October 31, 2020 and July 31, 2020, respectively. The noncurrent portion of deferred rental income included in Other Assets was approximately $1.5 million as of October 31, 2020 and July 31, 2020.

Property and Equipment

Property and Equipment	3 Months Ended
	Oct. 31, 2020
Property, Plant and Equipment [Abstract]
PROPERTY AND EQUIPMENT	NOTE 9 – PROPERTY AND EQUIPMENT Property and equipment consisted of the following: October 31, July 31, (unaudited, in thousands) (in thousands) Building and Improvements $ 47,736 $ 47,591 Land 10,412 10,412 Furniture and Fixtures 1,145 1,145 Other 256 256 59,549 59,404 Less Accumulated Depreciation (15,408 ) (14,971 ) Total $ 44,141 $ 44,433 Other property and equipment consist of other equipment and miscellaneous computer hardware. Depreciation expense pertaining to property and equipment was approximately $0.4 million and $0.5 million for the three months ended October 31, 2020 and 2019, respectively. The Company’s headquarters are located at 520 Broad Street in Newark, New Jersey where it occupies office space in the building owned by its subsidiary. In August 2020, the Company sold an office/data center building in Piscataway, New Jersey, which was classified as held for sale at July 31, 2020.

Loss per Share

Loss per Share	3 Months Ended
	Oct. 31, 2020
Earnings Per Share [Abstract]
LOSS PER SHARE	NOTE 10 – LOSS PER SHARE Basic net loss per share is computed by dividing net loss attributable to all classes of common stockholders of the Company by the weighted average number of shares of all classes of common stock outstanding during the applicable period. Diluted loss per shares includes potentially dilutive securities such as stock options and other convertible instruments. These securities have been excluded from the calculation of diluted net loss per shares for the three months ended October 31, 2020 and 2019 because all such securities are anti-dilutive for all periods presented. The following table summarizes the Company’s securities, in common share equivalents, which have been excluded from the calculation of dilutive loss per share as their effect would be anti-dilutive: Three months ended 2020 2019 Stock Options 571,800 586,874 Total 571,800 586,874 The diluted loss per share computation equals basic loss per share for the three months ended October 31, 2020 and 2019 because the Company had a net loss and the impact of the assumed exercise of stock options would have been anti-dilutive.

Related Party Transactions

Related Party Transactions	3 Months Ended
	Oct. 31, 2020
Related Party Transactions [Abstract]
RELATED PARTY TRANSACTIONS	NOTE 11 – RELATED PARTY TRANSACTIONS The Company has historically maintained an intercompany balance due to/from related parties that relates to cash advances for investments, loan repayments, charges for services provided to the Company by IDT Corporation, or IDT, and payroll costs for the Company’s personnel that were paid by IDT. The Company also receives rental income from various companies under common control to IDT. The Company recorded expense of approximately $66 thousand in related party services to IDT, of which approximately $30 thousand is included in due to related parties at October 31, 2020. IDT leases approximately 80,000 square feet of office space plus parking occupied by IDT at 520 Broad Street, Newark, NJ and approximately 3,600 square feet of office space in Jerusalem, Israel. IDT paid the Company approximately $459 thousand for office rent and parking during the three months ended October 31, 2020 and 2019. As of October 31, 2020 and 2019, IDT owed the Company approximately $69 thousand and $0, respectively, for office rent and parking. The Company leases space to related parties which represented approximately 56% and 43% of the Company’s total revenue for the three months ended October 31, 2020 and 2019, respectively. See Note 16 for future minimum rent payments from related parties and other tenants. The Company provides Rafael Pharmaceuticals with administrative, finance, accounting, tax and legal services. Howard S. Jonas serves as a Chairman of the Board of Rafael Pharmaceuticals and owns an equity interest in Rafael Pharmaceuticals. The Company billed Rafael Pharmaceuticals $120,000 for the three months ended October 31, 2020 and 2019, respectively. As of October 31, 2020 and July 31, 2020, Rafael Pharmaceuticals owed the Company $240,000 and $120,000, respectively, included in due from Rafael Pharmaceuticals. In September 2018, CS Pharma, in which the Company owns an effective 45% interest, exercised a warrant to purchase 8 million shares of Rafael Pharmaceuticals’ Series D Convertible Preferred Stock for $10 million representing approximately 8% of the equity on a fully-diluted basis (excluding the remainder of the Warrant) of Rafael Pharmaceuticals. The Warrant in full is exercisable for up to 56% of the fully diluted equity of Rafael Pharmaceuticals. The right to exercise the first $10 million of the Warrant was held by CS Pharma. CS Pharma is owned by 0.25% by Michael Weiss, a non-employee director of the Company. The remainder of the Warrant is held by Pharma Holdings. On November 5, 2018, Pharma Holdings, LLC partially exercised a warrant to purchase 4 million shares of Rafael Pharmaceuticals’ Series D Convertible Preferred Stock for $5 million, of which $500,000 was contributed by Howard Jonas. On November 15, 2018, Howard Jonas entered into an agreement to purchase a convertible note from the Company for $15.0 million convertible into shares of Class B common stock at $8.47 per share. The term of the note was three years with interest on the principal amount at a rate of 6% per annum, compounded quarterly. At issuance, the Company recorded a debt discount of approximately $70,000 related to the beneficial conversion feature of the note and amortized approximately $16,000 of the discount in fiscal 2020 which was recorded as interest expense. In addition, the Company recorded approximately $650,000 of interest expense for the three months ended October 31, 2020 and 2019. In August 2019, the note including accrued interest of approximately $667,000 was converted into 1,849,749 shares of common stock. On January 10, 2019, Pharma Holdings partially exercised a warrant to purchase 5.1 million shares of Series D Convertible Preferred Stock of Rafael Pharmaceuticals for $6.4 million, of which $640,000 was contributed by Howard Jonas. On January 23, 2019, Pharma Holdings partially exercised a warrant to purchase 36.3 million shares of Series D Convertible Preferred Stock of Rafael Pharmaceuticals for $34.4 million, of which $3.4 million was contributed by Howard Jonas. On January 29, 2020, in connection with the vesting of certain restricted shares of Class B common stock held by an officer of the Company, the Company withheld 5,238 shares to pay for the payroll taxes on the officer’s behalf, totaling approximately $116,000. The Company acquired membership interest in Altira, a related party in fiscal 2020 and fiscal 2021 (see Note 4 and Note 17). The Company recognized approximately $96 thousand and $0 in income from its ownership interests of 37.5% in RP Finance for the three months ended October 31, 2020 and 2019, respectively (see Note 5).

Income Taxes

Income Taxes	3 Months Ended
	Oct. 31, 2020
Income Tax Disclosure [Abstract]
INCOME TAXES	NOTE 12 – INCOME TAXES The Company has completed its accounting for the income tax effects of the enactment of the Tax Act and Care Act. At October 31, 2020, the Company has federal net operating loss (“NOL”) carryforwards from domestic operations of approximately $34.4 million, to offset future taxable income. The Company has state NOLs of $15.3 million. The Company has NOLs from foreign operations of $2.3 million. As part of the Tax Act, federal NOLs generated in 2018 and later are not subject to an expiration period and are available to offset 80% of taxable income in the year in which they are utilized. The federal NOL carryforwards generated prior to 2018 will begin to expire in 2026. The state NOLs will begin to expire in 2038 and foreign NOLs do not expire. The Company anticipates that its assumptions and estimates may change as a result of future guidance and interpretation from the Internal Revenue Service, the SEC, the FASB, and various other taxing jurisdictions. In particular, the Company anticipates that the U.S. state jurisdictions will continue to determine and announce their conformity with or decoupling from the Tax Act, either in its entirety or with respect to specific provisions. Legislative and interpretive actions could result in adjustments to the Company’s balances.

Business Segment Information

Business Segment Information	3 Months Ended
	Oct. 31, 2020
Segment Reporting [Abstract]
BUSINESS SEGMENT INFORMATION	NOTE 13 – BUSINESS SEGMENT INFORMATION The Company conducts business as two operating segments, Pharmaceuticals and Real Estate. The Company’s reportable segments are distinguished by types of service, customers and methods used to provide their services. The operating results of these business segments are regularly reviewed by the Company’s CEO and chief operating decision-maker. The accounting policies of the segments are the same as the accounting policies of the Company as a whole. The Company evaluates the performance of its Pharmaceuticals segment based primarily on research and development efforts and results of clinical trials and the Real Estate segment based primarily on results of operations. All investments in Rafael Pharmaceuticals and assets and expenses associated with LipoMedix and Barer are tracked separately in the Pharmaceuticals segment. All corporate costs are allocated to the Real Estate segment. The Pharmaceuticals segment is comprised of preferred and common equity interests and the Warrant to purchase equity interests in Rafael Pharmaceuticals, a majority equity interest in LipoMedix and Barer. To date, the Pharmaceuticals segment has not generated any revenues. The Real Estate segment consists of the Company’s real estate holdings, including a building at 520 Broad Street in Newark, New Jersey that houses headquarters for the Company and certain affiliates and its associated public garage and a portion of an office building in Israel. In August 2020, the Company sold a 3-story, 65,253 square foot office building located at 225 Old New Brunswick Road in Piscataway, New Jersey to 225 ONBR, LLC, an entity unaffiliated with the Company. The purchase price was $3,875,000 and, after transfer taxes and broker’s commission, the Company received $3,675,638 in cash. As of July 31, 2020, the building was classified as held for sale on the consolidated balance sheet. Operating results for the business segments of the Company are as follows: (unaudited, in thousands) Pharmaceuticals Real Total Three Months Ended October 31, 2020 Revenues $ — $ 1,053 $ 1,053 Loss from operations (533 ) (1,958 ) (2,491 ) Three Months Ended October 31, 2019 Revenues $ — $ 1,210 $ 1,210 Loss from operations (266 ) (1,276 ) (1,542 ) Geographic Information Revenues from tenants located outside of the United States were generated entirely from related parties located in Israel. Revenues from these non-United States customers as a percentage of total revenues were as follows (revenues by country are determined based on the location of the related facility): Three Months Ended October 31, (unaudited) 2020 2019 Revenue from tenants located in Israel 6 % 5 % Net long-lived assets and total assets held outside of the United States, which are located in Israel, were as follows: (unaudited, in thousands) United Israel Total October 31, 2020 Long-lived assets, net $ 42,564 $ 1,577 $ 44,141 Total assets 130,744 3,874 134,618 July 31, 2020 Long-lived assets, net $ 42,840 $ 1,593 $ 44,433 Total assets 132,286 4,061 136,347

Commitments and Contingencies

Commitments and Contingencies	3 Months Ended
	Oct. 31, 2020
Commitments and Contingencies Disclosure [Abstract]
COMMITMENTS AND CONTINGENCIES	NOTE 14 – COMMITMENTS AND CONTINGENCIES Legal Proceedings On September 17, 2018, LipoMedix was notified of a claim initiated by one of its founders seeking payment of consulting fees in the amount of approximately $377,000 and seeking to place restrictions on LipoMedix’s bank accounts and other assets to protect his claim. LipoMedix did not believe that the individual had the right to receive any payment at that time. LipoMedix responded to the demand for the placement of restrictions on its assets. In May 2019, LipoMedix received a letter from the other founder requesting payment of his consulting fees. On July 15, 2019, the parties settled the matters and the two founders will be paid a percentage of future investments and certain other proceeds. On July 12, 2019, the Company received a Citation and Notification of Penalty from the Occupational Safety and Health Administration of the U.S. Department of Labor, or OSHA, related to an OSHA inspection of 520 Broad Street, Newark, New Jersey. The citation seeks to impose penalties related to alleged violations of the Occupation Safety and Health Act of 1970 at 520 Broad Street. On July 31, 2019, the Company filed a Notice of Contest with OSHA contesting the citation in its entirety. On February 14, 2020, the Company entered into a Settlement Agreement with OSHA, as related to the citation received on July 12, 2019. As part of the Settlement Agreement, the Company agreed to pay a penalty of $127,294 in eight quarterly installment payments through November 2021. The Company accounts for contingencies when a loss is considered probable and can be reasonably estimated. For the matters disclosed above, a legal accrual for approximately $64,000 has been recorded for legal fees and losses believed to be both probable and reasonably estimable, but an exposure to additional loss may exist in excess of the amount accrued. On December 31, 2019, an employee of the Company filed a complaint in connection with the incident that led to the OSHA inspection noted above for personal injuries against the Company and other parties in the New Jersey Supreme Court for an incident that took place on January 31, 2019 at 520 Broad Street, Newark, New Jersey. The Company intends to vigorously defend this matter. The loss is considered remote and no accrual has been recorded. The Company may from time to time be subject to legal proceedings that may arise in the ordinary course of business. Although there can be no assurance in this regard, other than noted above, the Company does not expect any of those legal proceedings to have a material adverse effect on the Company’s results of operations, cash flows or financial condition.

Equity

Equity	3 Months Ended
	Oct. 31, 2020
Stockholders' Equity Note [Abstract]
EQUITY	NOTE 15 – EQUITY On November 15, 2018, Howard Jonas entered into an agreement to purchase a convertible note from the Company for $15.0 million that was convertible into shares of Class B common stock at $8.47 per share. The term of the note was three years with interest on the principal amount at a rate of 6% per annum, compounded quarterly. In August 2019, the note, including interest of approximately $667,000 was converted into 1,849,749 shares of Class B common stock. Pursuant to the Company’s 2018 Equity Incentive Plan, each of our three non-employee directors of the Company was granted 4,203 restricted shares of our Class B common stock in January 2020 which fully vested on the date of the grant. The fair value of the awards on the date of the grant was approximately $208,000 which was included in selling, general and administrative expense. During the three months ended October 31, 2020, 8,750 options were exercised. At October 31, 2020, there was no unrecognized compensation cost related to non-vested stock options. Stock Options A summary of stock option activity for the Company is as follows: Number of Weighted Weighted Aggregate Outstanding at July 31, 2020 580,874 $ 4.90 2.65 $ 2,846 Granted — — Exercised (8,750 ) 4.90 Cancelled / Forfeited (324 ) — Outstanding at October 31, 2020 571,800 $ 4.90 2.40 $ 2,802 Exercisable at October 31, 2020 571,800 $ 4.90 2.40 $ 2,802 Restricted Stock The fair value of restricted shares of the Company’s Class B common stock is determined based on the closing price of the Company’s Class B common stock on the grant date. Share awards generally vest on a graded basis over three years of service. A summary of the status of the Company’s grants of restricted shares of Class B common stock is presented below: Number of Weighted Outstanding at July 31, 2020 123,104 $ 10.80 Granted 9,360 16.58 Vested (7,027 ) (16.91 ) Cancelled / Forfeited (2,099 ) (13.54 ) Non-vested shares at October 31, 2020 123,338 $ 13.79 At October 31, 2020, there was $1.4 million of total unrecognized compensation cost related to non-vested stock-based compensation arrangements, which is expected to be recognized over the next 2.18 years.

Leases

Leases	3 Months Ended
	Oct. 31, 2020
Leases [Abstract]
LEASES	NOTE 16 – LEASES The Company is the lessor of certain properties which are leased to tenants under net operating leases with initial term expiration dates ranging from 2021 to 2029. Lease income included on the consolidated statements of operations and comprehensive loss for the three months ended October 31, 2020 and 2019 was $634 thousand and $866 thousand, respectively. The future contractual minimum lease payments to be received (excluding operating expense reimbursements) by the Company as of October 31, 2020, under non-cancellable operating leases which expire on various dates through 2028 are as follows: Year ending July 31, Related Other Total (in thousands) 2021 (remaining) $ 1,532 $ 603 $ 2,135 2022 2,078 776 2,854 2023 2,117 592 2,709 2024 2,155 538 2,693 2025 1,659 550 2,209 Thereafter — 1,948 1,948 Total Minimum Future Rental Income $ 9,541 $ 5,007 $ 14,548 The Company has related party leases that expire in April 2025 for (i) an aggregate of 88,631 square feet, which includes two parking spots per thousand square feet of space leased at 520 Broad Street, Newark, New Jersey, and (ii) 3,595 square feet in Israel. The annual rent is approximately $2.0 million in the aggregate. The related parties have the right to terminate the domestic leases upon four months’ notice, and upon early termination will pay a termination penalty equal to 25% of the portion of the rent due over the course of the remaining term. A related party has the right to terminate the Israeli lease upon four months’ notice. IDT has the right to lease an additional 50,000 square feet, in 25,000-foot increments, in the building located at 520 Broad Street, Newark, New Jersey on the same terms as their base lease, and other rights should 25,000 square feet or less remain available to lessees in the building. Upon expiration of the lease, related parties have the right to renew the leases for another five years.

Subsequent Events

Subsequent Events	3 Months Ended
	Oct. 31, 2020
Subsequent Events [Abstract]
SUBSEQUENT EVENTS	NOTE 17 – SUBSEQUENT EVENTS In November 2020, Rafael Pharmaceuticals called for a $5 million draw on the line of credit facility and the facility was funded by RP Finance in the amount of $5 million. The Company funded $1.875 million of the $5 million draw in accordance with its 37.5% ownership interests in RP Finance. The Company entered into a Membership Interest Purchase Agreement (the “Second Altira Agreement”) on December 7, 2020 with a member (the “Seller”) of Altira. Pursuant to the Second Altira Agreement, on December 7, 2020, the Seller sold the economic rights related to a 33.333% membership interest in Altira to the Company and in effect the Company purchased the potential right to receive a 1% royalty on Net Sales (as defined in the Royalty Agreement between Altira and Rafael Pharmaceuticals) on sales of certain Rafael Pharmaceuticals’ products. The purchase consideration for the purchase of the membership interest consists of 1) $1,000,000 payable monthly in four equal installments of $250,000 each, commencing on January 4, 2021; 2) $3,000,000 due on January 4, 2021; 3) $3,000,000 due within fifteen (15) days of the earlier to occur of either the completion of Rafael Pharmaceuticals’ Phase III pivotal trial (AVENGER 500®) of CPI-613® (devimistat) or May 31, 2021 and not before January 4, 2021; and 4) $3,000,000 which is due within one-hundred and twenty (120) days from the date that Rafael Pharmaceuticals files a new drug application with the U.S. Food and Drug Administration for approval of devimistat (CPI-613) as a first in-line therapy for pancreatic cancer, as defined in the Purchase Agreement. Certain of the post-closing payments may be made, at the Company’s discretion, in cash or shares of the Company’s Class B common stock based on the ten day average share price of the Company’s Class B common stock prior to the date of payment or any combination thereof. On December 7, 2020, Rafael Holdings entered into a Securities Purchase Agreement (the “SPA”) for the sale of 567,437 shares of the Company’s Class B common stock at a price per share of $22.91 (which was the closing price for the Class B common stock on the New York Stock Exchange on December 4, 2020 the trading day immediately preceding the date of the SPA) for an aggregate purchase price of $13 million. In connection with the purchases, each purchaser was granted warrants to purchase twenty percent (20%) of the shares of Class B common stock purchased by such purchaser. The warrants have an exercise price of $22.91 per share and expire on June 6, 2022. The Company issued warrants to purchase an aggregate of 113,487 shares of Class B common stock. A majority of the proceeds received pursuant to the SPA are expected to be used by the Company to exercise an additional portion of the warrant held by the Company’s subsidiary to purchase equity securities of Rafael Pharmaceuticals, Inc. in order to maintain the Company’s relative position as a percentage of shares outstanding as well as the fully-diluted equity of Rafael Pharmaceuticals in light of issuances of Rafael Pharmaceuticals equity securities to third-party shareholders of Rafael Pharmaceuticals, including due to warrant exercises by these shareholders. The Company intends to use additional proceeds to fund the operations of its drug development programs including its Barer Institute subsidiary, and for general corporate purposes. Under the SPA, two entities, on whose Boards of Directors Howard Jonas, the Registrant’s Chief Executive Officer and Chairman of the Board serves, each purchased 218,245 shares of Class B common stock for consideration of $10 million. The shares and warrants were issued in reliance on the exemption from registration provided for under Section 4(a)(2) of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended. On December 10, 2020, a controlled subsidiary of the Company, Farber Partners LLC, or Farber, reached an agreement with Princeton University to in-license certain patents and related information related to the serine hydroxymethyltransferase (SHMT) inhibitor program developed by the laboratory of Dr. Joshua D. Rabinowitz at Princeton. Farber will pay Princeton a minimum annual royalty payment of $50 thousand, in addition to percentage royalties and a percentage of any sublicense revenue. Additionally, there are development milestone payments which Farber will pay Princeton for the first three products developed by Farber, or any sublicensees or affiliates.

Accounting Policies, by Policy

Accounting Policies, by Policy (Policies)	3 Months Ended
	Oct. 31, 2020
Accounting Policies [Abstract]
Basis of Presentation	Basis of Presentation The accompanying consolidated financial statements of the Company and its subsidiaries have been prepared in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America (“U.S. GAAP”) for interim financial information and with the instructions to Form 10-Q and Article 8 of Regulation S-X. Accordingly, they do not include all of the information and footnotes required by U.S. GAAP for complete financial statements. In the opinion of management, all adjustments, which include only normal recurring adjustments, considered necessary for a fair presentation have been included. The Company’s fiscal year ends on July 31 of each calendar year. Each reference below to a fiscal year refers to the fiscal year ending in the calendar year indicated (e.g., fiscal 2020 refers to the fiscal year ended July 31, 2020). Operating results for the three months ended October 31, 2020 are not necessarily indicative of the results that may be expected for the fiscal year ending July 31, 2021. The balance sheet at July 31, 2020 has been derived from the Company’s audited consolidated financial statements at that date but does not include all of the information and footnotes required by U.S. GAAP for complete financial statements. Therefore, these financial statements should be read in conjunction with the Company’s audited financial statements and notes thereto included in the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended July 31, 2020, or the 2020 Form 10-K, as filed with the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission (“SEC”).
Use of Estimates	Use of Estimates The preparation of financial statements in conformity with U.S. GAAP requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect reported amounts of assets and liabilities and disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the balance sheet and the reported amounts of revenue and expenses during the reporting periods. Actual results could differ significantly from those estimates.
Risks and Uncertainties - COVID-19	Risks and Uncertainties - COVID-19 In December 2019, a new coronavirus, now known as COVID-19, which has proved to be highly contagious, emerged in Wuhan, China and has since spread around the globe. The Company actively monitors the outbreak and its potential impact on its operations and those of the Company’s holdings. The impacts on the operations and specifically the ongoing clinical trials of our pharmaceutical holdings have been actively managed by respective pharmaceutical management teams who have worked closely with the appropriate regulatory agencies to continue clinical trial activities with as minimal impact as possible from the pandemic, including receiving waivers for certain clinical trial activities from the respective regulatory agencies to continue the studies. The Company has one tenant that has not paid rent for August 2020 due to the New Jersey state gym closures; however, the tenant subsequently resumed rent payments. There is a general degree of uncertainty in the national commercial real estate market based on the COVID-19 pandemic and as a result there is a potential impact to the value of the Company’s real estate portfolio as well as efforts to monetize those assets. The Company has implemented a number of measures to protect the health and safety of our workforce including a mandatory work-from-home policy for our workforce who can perform their jobs from home as well as restrictions on business travel and workplace and in-person meetings. Due to both known and unknown risks, including quarantines, closures and other restrictions resulting from the outbreak, operations and those of the Company’s holdings may be adversely impacted. Additionally, as there is an evolving nature to the COVID-19 situation, we cannot reasonably assess or predict at this time the full extent of the negative impact that the COVID-19 pandemic may have on our business, financial condition, results of operations and cash flows. The impact will depend on future developments such as the ultimate duration and the severity of the spread of the COVID-19 pandemic in the U.S. and globally, the effectiveness of federal, state, local and foreign government actions on mitigation and spread of COVID-19, the pandemic’s impact on the U.S. and global economies, changes in our customers’ behavior emanating from the pandemic and how quickly we can resume our normal operations, among others. For all these reasons, the Company may incur expenses or delays relating to such events outside of the Company’s control, which could have a material adverse impact on the Company’s business.
Investments	Investments The method of accounting applied to long-term investments, whether consolidated, equity or cost, involves an evaluation of the significant terms of each investment that explicitly grant or suggest evidence of control or influence over the operations of the investee and also includes the identification of any variable interests in which the Company is the primary beneficiary. The consolidated financial statements include the Company’s controlled affiliates. All significant intercompany accounts and transactions between the consolidated affiliates are eliminated. Investments in businesses that the Company does not control, but in which the Company has the ability to exercise significant influence over operating and financial matters, are accounted for using the equity method. Investments in which the Company does not have the ability to exercise significant influence over operating and financial matters are accounted for using the cost method. The Company periodically evaluates its investments for impairment due to declines considered to be other than temporary. If the Company determines that a decline in fair value is other than temporary, then a charge to earnings is recorded in the accompanying consolidated statements of operations and comprehensive loss, and a new basis in the investment is established.
Variable Interest Entities	Variable Interest Entities In accordance with Accounting Standards Codification (“ASC”) 810, Consolidation If an entity is determined to be a VIE, the Company evaluates whether the Company is the primary beneficiary. The primary beneficiary analysis is a qualitative analysis based on power and economics. The Company consolidates a VIE if both power and benefits belong to the Company – that is, the Company (i) has the power to direct the activities of a VIE that most significantly influence the VIE’s economic performance (power), and (ii) has the obligation to absorb losses of, or the right to receive benefits from, the VIE that could potentially be significant to the VIE (benefits). The Company consolidates VIEs whenever it is determined that the Company is the primary beneficiary. Cost Method Investments Equity Method Investments
Revenue Recognition	Revenue Recognition The Company applies the five-step approach as described in ASC 606, Revenue from Contracts with Customers The Company disaggregates its revenue by source within its consolidated statements of operations and comprehensive loss. As an owner and operator of real estate, the Company derives the majority of its revenue from leasing office and parking space to tenants at its properties. In addition, the Company earns revenue from recoveries from tenants, consisting of amounts due from tenants for common area maintenance, real estate taxes and other recoverable costs. Revenue from recoveries from tenants is recorded together with rental income on the consolidated statements of operations and comprehensive loss which is also consistent with the guidance under ASC 842, Leases Contractual rental revenue is reported on a straight-line basis over the terms of the respective leases. Accrued rental income, included within other assets on the consolidated balance sheets, represents cumulative rental income earned in excess of rent payments received pursuant to the terms of the individual lease agreements. The Company also earns revenue from parking which is derived primarily from monthly and transient daily parking. The monthly and transient daily parking revenue falls within the scope of ASC 606 and is accounted for at the point in time when control of the goods or services transfers to the customer and the Company’s performance obligation is satisfied, consistent with the Company’s previous accounting. The Company maintains an allowance for doubtful accounts for estimated losses resulting from the inability of tenants to make required rent payments or parking customers to pay amounts due.
Research and Development Costs	Research and Development Costs Research and development costs and expenses incurred by consolidated entities consist primarily of salaries and related personnel expenses, stock-based compensation, fees paid to external service providers, laboratory supplies, costs for facilities and equipment, license costs, and other costs for research and development activities. Research and development expenses are recorded in operating expenses in the period in which they are incurred. Estimates have been used in determining the liability for certain costs where services have been performed but not yet invoiced. The Company monitors levels of performance under each significant contract for external service providers, including the extent of patient enrollment and other activities through communications with the service providers to reflect the actual amount expended. Contingent milestone payments associated with acquiring rights to intellectual property are recognized when probable and estimable. These amounts are expensed to research and development when there is no alternative future use associated with the intellectual property.
Recently Issued Accounting Standards Not Yet Adopted	Recently Issued Accounting Standards Not Yet Adopted In June 2016, the FASB issued ASU 2016-13, Financial Instruments – Credit Losses (Topic 326): Measurement of Credit Losses on Financial Instruments

Description of Business (Tables

Description of Business (Tables)	3 Months Ended
	Oct. 31, 2020
Accounting Policies [Abstract]
Schedule of entities majority-owned subsidiaries	Company Country of Incorporation Percentage Rafael Holdings, Inc. United States – Delaware 100 % Broad Atlantic Associates, LLC United States – Delaware 100 % IDT 225 Old NB Road, LLC United States – Delaware 100 % IDT R.E. Holdings Ltd. Israel 100 % Rafael Holdings Realty, Inc. United States – Delaware 100 % Barer Institute, Inc. United States – Delaware 100 % The Barer Institute, LLC United States – Delaware 100 % Hillview Avenue Realty, JV United States – Delaware 100 % Hillview Avenue Realty, LLC United States – Delaware 100 % Levco Pharmaceuticals Ltd. Israel 95 % Farber Partners, LLC United States – Delaware 93 % Pharma Holdings, LLC United States – Delaware 90 % LipoMedix Pharmaceuticals Ltd. Israel 68 % CS Pharma Holdings, LLC United States – Delaware 45 %* * 50% of CS Pharma Holdings, LLC is owned by Pharma Holdings, LLC. We have a 90% ownership in Pharma Holdings, LLC and, therefore, an effective 45% interest in CS Pharma Holdings, LLC.

Fair Value Measurements (Tables

Fair Value Measurements (Tables)	3 Months Ended
	Oct. 31, 2020
Fair Value Disclosures [Abstract]
Schedule of fair value on a recurring basis and where they are classified within the fair value hierarchy	Fair value at October 31, 2020 Level 1 Level 2 Level 3 Total (unaudited, in thousands) Assets: Hedge Funds $ — $ — $ 6,454 $ 6,454 Total $ — $ — $ 6,454 $ 6,454 Fair value at July 31, 2020 Level 1 Level 2 Level 3 Total (in thousands) Assets: Hedge Funds $ — $ — $ 7,510 $ 7,510 Total $ — $ — $ 7,510 $ 7,510
Schedule of assets measured at fair value on a recurring basis using significant unobservable inputs	October 31, October 31, (unaudited, in thousands) Balance, beginning of period $ 7,510 $ 5,125 Liquidation of Hedge Fund Investments (2,000 ) — Total gain (loss) included in earnings 944 (37 ) Balance, end of period $ 6,454 $ 5,088

Trade Accounts Receivable (Tabl

Trade Accounts Receivable (Tables)	3 Months Ended
	Oct. 31, 2020
Receivables [Abstract]
Schedule of trade accounts receivable	October 31, July 31, (unaudited, in thousands) (in thousands) Trade Accounts Receivable $ 415 $ 364 Accounts Receivable - Related Party 150 121 Less Allowance for Doubtful Accounts (256 ) (218 ) Trade Accounts Receivable, net $ 309 $ 267

Property and Equipment (Tables)

Property and Equipment (Tables)	3 Months Ended
	Oct. 31, 2020
Property, Plant and Equipment [Abstract]
Schedule of property and equipment	October 31, July 31, (unaudited, in thousands) (in thousands) Building and Improvements $ 47,736 $ 47,591 Land 10,412 10,412 Furniture and Fixtures 1,145 1,145 Other 256 256 59,549 59,404 Less Accumulated Depreciation (15,408 ) (14,971 ) Total $ 44,141 $ 44,433

Loss per Share (Tables)

Loss per Share (Tables)	3 Months Ended
	Oct. 31, 2020
Earnings Per Share [Abstract]
Schedule of earning per share	Three months ended 2020 2019 Stock Options 571,800 586,874 Total 571,800 586,874

Business Segment Information (T

Business Segment Information (Tables)	3 Months Ended
	Oct. 31, 2020
Segment Reporting [Abstract]
Schedule of operating results for the business segments	(unaudited, in thousands) Pharmaceuticals Real Total Three Months Ended October 31, 2020 Revenues $ — $ 1,053 $ 1,053 Loss from operations (533 ) (1,958 ) (2,491 ) Three Months Ended October 31, 2019 Revenues $ — $ 1,210 $ 1,210 Loss from operations (266 ) (1,276 ) (1,542 )
Schedule of revenue from tenants by geographic areas	Three Months Ended October 31, (unaudited) 2020 2019 Revenue from tenants located in Israel 6 % 5 %
Schedule of net long-lived assets and total assets by geographic areas	(unaudited, in thousands) United Israel Total October 31, 2020 Long-lived assets, net $ 42,564 $ 1,577 $ 44,141 Total assets 130,744 3,874 134,618 July 31, 2020 Long-lived assets, net $ 42,840 $ 1,593 $ 44,433 Total assets 132,286 4,061 136,347

Equity (Tables)

Equity (Tables)	3 Months Ended
	Oct. 31, 2020
Stockholders' Equity Note [Abstract]
Schedule of stock option activity	Number of Weighted Weighted Aggregate Outstanding at July 31, 2020 580,874 $ 4.90 2.65 $ 2,846 Granted — — Exercised (8,750 ) 4.90 Cancelled / Forfeited (324 ) — Outstanding at October 31, 2020 571,800 $ 4.90 2.40 $ 2,802 Exercisable at October 31, 2020 571,800 $ 4.90 2.40 $ 2,802
Schedule of grants of restricted shares of Class B common stock	Number of Weighted Outstanding at July 31, 2020 123,104 $ 10.80 Granted 9,360 16.58 Vested (7,027 ) (16.91 ) Cancelled / Forfeited (2,099 ) (13.54 ) Non-vested shares at October 31, 2020 123,338 $ 13.79

Leases (Tables)

Leases (Tables)	3 Months Ended
	Oct. 31, 2020
Leases [Abstract]
Schedule of future contractual minimum lease payments	Year ending July 31, Related Other Total (in thousands) 2021 (remaining) $ 1,532 $ 603 $ 2,135 2022 2,078 776 2,854 2023 2,117 592 2,709 2024 2,155 538 2,693 2025 1,659 550 2,209 Thereafter — 1,948 1,948 Total Minimum Future Rental Income $ 9,541 $ 5,007 $ 14,548

Description of Business (Detail

Description of Business (Details)	3 Months Ended
	Oct. 31, 2020
Description of Business (Details) [Line Items]
Percentage owned	50.00%
Interest percentage	45.00%
Pharma Holdings, LLC [Member]
Description of Business (Details) [Line Items]
Percentage owned	90.00%

Description of Business (Deta_2

Description of Business (Details) - Schedule of entities majority-owned subsidiaries	3 Months Ended
	Oct. 31, 2020
Rafael Holdings, Inc. [Member]
Description of Business (Details) - Schedule of entities majority-owned subsidiaries [Line Items]
Country of Incorporation	United States - Delaware
Percentage Owned	100.00%
Broad Atlantic Associates, LLC [Member]
Description of Business (Details) - Schedule of entities majority-owned subsidiaries [Line Items]
Country of Incorporation	United States - Delaware
Percentage Owned	100.00%
IDT 225 Old NB Road, LLC [Member]
Description of Business (Details) - Schedule of entities majority-owned subsidiaries [Line Items]
Country of Incorporation	United States - Delaware
Percentage Owned	100.00%
IDT R.E. Holdings Ltd. [Member]
Description of Business (Details) - Schedule of entities majority-owned subsidiaries [Line Items]
Country of Incorporation	Israel
Percentage Owned	100.00%
Rafael Holdings Realty, Inc. [Member]
Description of Business (Details) - Schedule of entities majority-owned subsidiaries [Line Items]
Country of Incorporation	United States - Delaware
Percentage Owned	100.00%
Barer Institute, Inc. [Member]
Description of Business (Details) - Schedule of entities majority-owned subsidiaries [Line Items]
Country of Incorporation	United States - Delaware
Percentage Owned	100.00%
The Barer Institute, LLC [Member]
Description of Business (Details) - Schedule of entities majority-owned subsidiaries [Line Items]
Country of Incorporation	United States - Delaware
Percentage Owned	100.00%
Hillview Avenue Realty, JV [Member]
Description of Business (Details) - Schedule of entities majority-owned subsidiaries [Line Items]
Country of Incorporation	United States - Delaware
Percentage Owned	100.00%
Hillview Avenue Realty, LLC [Member]
Description of Business (Details) - Schedule of entities majority-owned subsidiaries [Line Items]
Country of Incorporation	United States - Delaware
Percentage Owned	100.00%
Levco Pharmaceuticals Ltd. [Member]
Description of Business (Details) - Schedule of entities majority-owned subsidiaries [Line Items]
Country of Incorporation	Israel
Percentage Owned	95.00%
Farber Partners, LLC [Member]
Description of Business (Details) - Schedule of entities majority-owned subsidiaries [Line Items]
Country of Incorporation	United States - Delaware
Percentage Owned	93.00%
Pharma Holdings, LLC [Member]
Description of Business (Details) - Schedule of entities majority-owned subsidiaries [Line Items]
Country of Incorporation	United States - Delaware
Percentage Owned	90.00%
LipoMedix Pharmaceuticals Ltd. [Member]
Description of Business (Details) - Schedule of entities majority-owned subsidiaries [Line Items]
Country of Incorporation	Israel
Percentage Owned	68.00%
CS Pharma Holdings, LLC [Member]
Description of Business (Details) - Schedule of entities majority-owned subsidiaries [Line Items]
Country of Incorporation	United States - Delaware
Percentage Owned	45.00%	[1]
[1]	50% of CS Pharma Holdings, LLC is owned by Pharma Holdings, LLC. We have a 90% ownership in Pharma Holdings, LLC and, therefore, an effective 45% interest in CS Pharma Holdings, LLC.

Investment in Rafael Pharmace_2

Investment in Rafael Pharmaceuticals (Details) - USD ($) shares in Millions, $ in Millions	1 Months Ended	3 Months Ended
	Jan. 31, 2019	Oct. 31, 2020
Investment in Rafael Pharmaceuticals (Details) [Line Items]
Ownership percentage in non-operating subsidiary		50.00%
Fully diluted		10.00%
Principal amount (in Dollars)	$ 10
Convertible promissory note, rate of interest	3.50%
Rafael Pharmaceuticals [Member]
Investment in Rafael Pharmaceuticals (Details) [Line Items]
Ownership percentage in non-operating subsidiary		90.00%
Pharma Holdings [Member]
Investment in Rafael Pharmaceuticals (Details) [Line Items]
Ownership percentage in non-operating subsidiary		90.00%
Howard Jonas [Member]
Investment in Rafael Pharmaceuticals (Details) [Line Items]
Fully diluted		10.00%
Howard Jonas [Member] | Rafael Pharmaceuticals [Member]
Investment in Rafael Pharmaceuticals (Details) [Line Items]
Fully diluted		10.00%
Series D Convertible Preferred Stock [Member]
Investment in Rafael Pharmaceuticals (Details) [Line Items]
Exercise of warrants purchases, description		The Series D Convertible Preferred Stock has a stated value of $1.25 per share (subject to appropriate adjustment to reflect any stock split, combination, reclassification or reorganization of the Series D Preferred Stock or any dilutive issuances, as described below). Holders of Series D Stock are entitled to receive non-cumulative dividends when, as and if declared by the board of Rafael Pharmaceuticals, prior to any dividends to any other class of capital stock of Rafael Pharmaceuticals. In the event of any liquidation, dissolution or winding up of the Company, or in the event of any deemed liquidation, proceeds from such liquidation, dissolution or winding up shall be distributed first to the holders of Series D Stock. Except with respect to certain major decisions, or as required by law, holders of Series D Stock vote together with the holders of the other preferred stock and common stock and not as a separate class.
Rafael Pharmaceuticals [Member]
Investment in Rafael Pharmaceuticals (Details) [Line Items]
Ownership percentage in subsidiary and holds percentage of interest		50.00%
Indirect interest in assets held, percentage		45.00%
Percentage of outstanding capital stock		51.00%
Percentage of outstanding capital stock on fully diluted basis		37.00%
CS Pharma Holdings, LLC [Member] | Series D Convertible Preferred Stock [Member]
Investment in Rafael Pharmaceuticals (Details) [Line Items]
Exercise price of warrants or rights, description		Pharma Holdings holds 36.7 million shares of Rafael Pharmaceuticals Series D Convertible Preferred Stock and a warrant to increase ownership to up to 56% of the fully diluted equity interests in Rafael Pharmaceuticals (the “Warrant”). The Warrant is exercisable at the lower of 70% of the price sold in an equity financing, or $1.25 per share
Purchase of exercise the warrant, shares (in Shares)		16.7
Pharma Holdings [Member]
Investment in Rafael Pharmaceuticals (Details) [Line Items]
Exercise price of warrants or rights, description		the Company owned 51% of the issued and outstanding equity in Rafael Pharmaceuticals. At that date, approximately 8% of the issued and outstanding equity was owned by the Company’s subsidiary CS Pharma and 42% was held by the Company’s subsidiary Pharma Holdings. The Company’s subsidiary Pharma Holdings holds a non-dilutive option to increase the Company’s total ownership to 56%. Based on the shares issued and outstanding of Rafael Pharmaceuticals as of October 31, 2020, the Company, and the Company’s affiliates, would need to pay approximately $16 million to exercise the Warrant in full. On an as-converted fully diluted basis (for all convertible securities of Rafael Pharmaceuticals outstanding), the Company, and the Company’s affiliates would need to pay approximately $104 million to exercise the Warrant in full. including additional issuances under the Line of Credit. Howard Jonas holds 10% of the interest in Pharma Holdings and would need to contribute 10% of any cash necessary to exercise any additional portion of the Warrant.

Investment in Altira (Details)

Investment in Altira (Details) - USD ($)	May 13, 2020	Oct. 31, 2020	Oct. 31, 2019	Jul. 31, 2020
Investment in Altira (Details) [Line Items]
Impairment charge		$ 724,000
Due to the seller		$ 3,500,000
Altira [Member]
Investment in Altira (Details) [Line Items]
Percentage of membership interest		33.333%
Cost of investments		$ 4,000,000
Contingent consideration		$ 6,000,000
Impairment charge				$ 4,000,000
Purchase Agreement [Member]
Investment in Altira (Details) [Line Items]
Purchase agreement, description	the Seller sold the economic rights related to a 33.333% membership interest in Altira to the Company and in effect the Company purchased the potential right to receive a 1% royalty on Net Sales (as defined in the Royalty Agreement between Altira and Rafael Pharmaceutical) on sales of certain Rafael Pharmaceuticals’ products. The purchase consideration for the purchase of the membership interest consists of 1) $1,000,000 payable monthly in four equal installments of $250,000 each; 2) $3,000,000 due on January 3, 2021; 3) $3,000,000 due within fifteen (15) days of interim data analysis in Rafael Pharmaceuticals’ Phase 3 pivotal trial (AVENGER 500®) of CPI-613® (devimistat); and 4) $3,000,000 which is due within one-hundred and twenty (120) days from the date that Rafael Pharmaceuticals files a new drug application with the U.S. Food and Drug Administration for approval of devimistat (CPI-613) as a first in-line therapy for pancreatic cancer, as defined in the Purchase Agreement. The post-closing payments are to be made, at the Company’s discretion, in cash or shares of the Company’s Class B common stock based on the ten days average share price of the Company’s Class B common stock prior to the date of payment or any combination thereof.

Investment in RP Finance, LLC (

Investment in RP Finance, LLC (Details) - USD ($)	Feb. 03, 2020	Aug. 31, 2020	Oct. 31, 2020	Oct. 31, 2019	Sep. 30, 2020
Investment in RP Finance, LLC (Details) [Line Items]
Income from interest			$ 96,000	$ 0
Percentage of ownership interest			37.50%	37.50%
Line of Credit Facility, Description		Rafael Pharmaceuticals called for a $5,000,000 draw on the line of credit facility
Capital fund invested			$ 1,875,000
Rafael Pharmaceuticals [Member]
Investment in RP Finance, LLC (Details) [Line Items]
Amount of revolving commitment to funds		$ 5,000,000			$ 5,000,000
Percentage of issued and outstanding shares			12.00%
Line of Credit Agreement [Member]
Investment in RP Finance, LLC (Details) [Line Items]
Amount of revolving commitment to funds	$ 50,000,000
Description line of credit facility	The Company owns 37.5% of the equity interests in RP Finance and is required to fund 37.5% of funding requests from Rafael Pharmaceuticals under the Line of Credit Agreement. Howard Jonas owns 37.5% of the equity interests in RP Finance, and is required to fund 37.5% of funding requests from Rafael Pharmaceuticals under the Line of Credit Agreement. The remaining 25% equity interests in RP Finance is owned by other shareholders of Rafael Pharmaceuticals.

Investment in LipoMedix Pharm_2

Investment in LipoMedix Pharmaceuticals Ltd. (Details) - USD ($)	Mar. 27, 2020	Oct. 31, 2020	May 20, 2020	Jan. 21, 2020	Mar. 31, 2020	Jan. 31, 2020	Nov. 30, 2019	Nov. 13, 2019
Investment in LipoMedix Pharmaceuticals Ltd. (Details) [Line Items]
Issued and outstanding ordinary shares, percentage		68.00%
Bridge finance					$ 75,000	$ 125,000	$ 100,000
Ordinary shares (in Shares)			4,000,000
Purchase price			$ 1,000,000
Total principal amount								$ 300,000
Interest, for an aggregate amount	$ 693,263			$ 306,737
Minimum [Member] | LipoMedix [Member]
Investment in LipoMedix Pharmaceuticals Ltd. (Details) [Line Items]
Ownership percentage			58.00%
Maximum [Member] | LipoMedix [Member]
Investment in LipoMedix Pharmaceuticals Ltd. (Details) [Line Items]
Ownership percentage			68.00%

Fair Value Measurements (Detail

Fair Value Measurements (Details) - USD ($)	3 Months Ended
	Oct. 31, 2020	Oct. 31, 2019
Fair Value Disclosures [Abstract]
Spin-Off, IDT contribution investment amount	$ 2,000,000
Investments in securities	2,000,000
Unrealized loss	$ 700,000	$ 0

Fair Value Measurements (Deta_2

Fair Value Measurements (Details) - Schedule of fair value on a recurring basis and where they are classified within the fair value hierarchy - USD ($) $ in Thousands	Oct. 31, 2020	Jul. 31, 2020
Fair Value Measurements (Details) - Schedule of fair value on a recurring basis and where they are classified within the fair value hierarchy [Line Items]
Hedge Funds	$ 6,454	$ 7,510
Total	6,454	7,510
Level 1 [Member]
Fair Value Measurements (Details) - Schedule of fair value on a recurring basis and where they are classified within the fair value hierarchy [Line Items]
Hedge Funds
Total
Level 2 [Member]
Fair Value Measurements (Details) - Schedule of fair value on a recurring basis and where they are classified within the fair value hierarchy [Line Items]
Hedge Funds
Total
Level 3 [Member]
Fair Value Measurements (Details) - Schedule of fair value on a recurring basis and where they are classified within the fair value hierarchy [Line Items]
Hedge Funds	6,454	7,510
Total	$ 6,454	$ 7,510

Fair Value Measurements (Deta_3

Fair Value Measurements (Details) - Schedule of assets measured at fair value on a recurring basis using significant unobservable inputs - USD ($) $ in Thousands	3 Months Ended
	Oct. 31, 2020	Oct. 31, 2019
Defined Benefit Plan Disclosure [Line Items]
Balance, beginning of period	$ 7,510	$ 5,125
Liquidation of Hedge Fund Investments	(2,000)
Total gain (loss) included in earnings	944	(37)
Balance, end of period	$ 6,454	$ 5,088

Trade Accounts Receivable (Deta

Trade Accounts Receivable (Details) - USD ($) $ in Thousands	Oct. 31, 2020	Jul. 31, 2020
Current Portion of Deferred Rental Income [Member]
Trade Accounts Receivable (Details) [Line Items]
Prepaid expenses and other current assets	$ 77	$ 11
Noncurrent Portion of Deferred Rental Income [Member]
Trade Accounts Receivable (Details) [Line Items]
Other assets	$ 1,500	$ 1,500

Trade Accounts Receivable (De_2

Trade Accounts Receivable (Details) - Schedule of trade accounts receivable - USD ($) $ in Thousands	Oct. 31, 2020	Jul. 31, 2020
Schedule of trade accounts receivable [Abstract]
Trade Accounts Receivable	$ 415	$ 364
Accounts Receivable - Related Party	150	121
Less Allowance for Doubtful Accounts	(256)	(218)
Trade Accounts Receivable, net	$ 309	$ 267

Property and Equipment (Details

Property and Equipment (Details) - USD ($) $ in Millions	3 Months Ended
	Oct. 31, 2020	Oct. 31, 2019
Property and Equipment [Member]
Property and Equipment (Details) [Line Items]
Depreciation expense	$ 0.4	$ 0.5

Property and Equipment (Detai_2

Property and Equipment (Details) - Schedule of property and equipment - Property and Equipment [Member] - USD ($) $ in Thousands	Oct. 31, 2020	Jul. 31, 2020
Property, Plant and Equipment [Line Items]
Building and Improvements	$ 47,736	$ 47,591
Land	10,412	10,412
Furniture and Fixtures	1,145	1,145
Other	256	256
Property and equipment, gross	59,549	59,404
Less Accumulated Depreciation	(15,408)	(14,971)
Total	$ 44,141	$ 44,433

Loss per Share (Details) - Sche

Loss per Share (Details) - Schedule of earning per share - shares	3 Months Ended
	Oct. 31, 2020	Oct. 31, 2019
Schedule of earning per share [Abstract]
Stock Options	571,800	586,874
Total	571,800	586,874

Related Party Transactions (Det

Related Party Transactions (Details)	Jan. 10, 2019USD ($)shares	Nov. 15, 2018	Nov. 05, 2018USD ($)shares	Jan. 29, 2020USD ($)shares	Jan. 23, 2019USD ($)shares	Sep. 30, 2018	Oct. 31, 2020USD ($)m²	Oct. 31, 2019USD ($)	Jul. 31, 2020USD ($)
Related Party Transactions (Details) [Line Items]
Area of land (in Square Meters) | m²							3,600
Office rent and parking							$ 459,000	$ 459,000
Percentage of total revenue							56.00%	43.00%
Ownership percentage, description							The Company recognized approximately $96 thousand and $0 in income from its ownership interests of 37.5% in RP Finance for the three months ended October 31, 2020 and 2019, respectively (see Note 5).
Related party transaction, description		the Company for $15.0 million convertible into shares of Class B common stock at $8.47 per share. The term of the note was three years with interest on the principal amount at a rate of 6% per annum, compounded quarterly. At issuance, the Company recorded a debt discount of approximately $70,000 related to the beneficial conversion feature of the note and amortized approximately $16,000 of the discount in fiscal 2020 which was recorded as interest expense. In addition, the Company recorded approximately $650,000 of interest expense for the three months ended October 31, 2020 and 2019. In August 2019, the note including accrued interest of approximately $667,000 was converted into 1,849,749 shares of common stock.
IDT Rafael Holdings, LLC [Member]
Related Party Transactions (Details) [Line Items]
Area of land (in Square Meters) | m²							80,000
IDT [Member]
Related Party Transactions (Details) [Line Items]
Related party expenses							$ 66,000
Due to related parties							30,000
Office rent and parking							69,000	$ 0
Rafael Pharmaceuticals [Member]
Related Party Transactions (Details) [Line Items]
Due from related parties							120,000	$ 120,000
Due from related parties							$ 240,000		$ 120,000
IDT Rafael Holdings, LLC [Member]
Related Party Transactions (Details) [Line Items]
Warrant exercised (in Shares) | shares	5,100,000		4,000,000		36,300,000
Proceeds from warrant exercises	$ 6,400,000		$ 5,000,000		$ 34,400,000
Howard S. Jonas [Member]
Related Party Transactions (Details) [Line Items]
Due to related parties	$ 640,000		$ 500,000		$ 3,400,000
Class B Common Stock [Member] | Officer's [Member]
Related Party Transactions (Details) [Line Items]
Restricted shares vested (in Shares) | shares				5,238
Payroll Taxes				$ 116,000
Cs Pharma Holdings [Member]
Related Party Transactions (Details) [Line Items]
Ownership percentage, description						In September 2018, CS Pharma, in which the Company owns an effective 45% interest, exercised a warrant to purchase 8 million shares of Rafael Pharmaceuticals’ Series D Convertible Preferred Stock for $10 million representing approximately 8% of the equity on a fully-diluted basis (excluding the remainder of the Warrant) of Rafael Pharmaceuticals. The Warrant in full is exercisable for up to 56% of the fully diluted equity of Rafael Pharmaceuticals. The right to exercise the first $10 million of the Warrant was held by CS Pharma. CS Pharma is owned by 0.25% by Michael Weiss, a non-employee director of the Company. The remainder of the Warrant is held by Pharma Holdings.

Income Taxes (Details)

Income Taxes (Details) $ in Millions	3 Months Ended
	Oct. 31, 2020USD ($)
Income Tax Disclosure [Abstract]
Carryforwards of domestic operations	$ 34.4
State of operations	15.3
Foreign of operations	$ 2.3
Taxable income	80.00%

Business Segment Information (D

Business Segment Information (Details)	1 Months Ended	12 Months Ended
	Aug. 31, 2020	Jul. 31, 2020
Segment Reporting [Abstract]
Number of operating segments		2
Sale of building, description	the Company sold a 3-story, 65,253 square foot office building located at 225 Old New Brunswick Road in Piscataway, New Jersey to 225 ONBR, LLC, an entity unaffiliated with the Company. The purchase price was $3,875,000 and, after transfer taxes and broker’s commission, the Company received $3,675,638 in cash.

Business Segment Information _2

Business Segment Information (Details) - Schedule of operating results for the business segments - USD ($) $ in Thousands	3 Months Ended
	Oct. 31, 2020	Oct. 31, 2019
Segment Reporting Information [Line Items]
Revenues	$ 1,053	$ 1,210
Loss from operations	(2,491)	(1,542)
Pharmaceuticals [Member]
Segment Reporting Information [Line Items]
Revenues
Loss from operations	(533)	(266)
Real Estate [Member]
Segment Reporting Information [Line Items]
Revenues	1,053	1,210
Loss from operations	$ (1,958)	$ (1,276)

Business Segment Information _3

Business Segment Information (Details) - Schedule of revenue from tenants by geographic areas	3 Months Ended
	Oct. 31, 2020	Oct. 31, 2019
Segment Reporting Information [Line Items]
Revenue from tenants located in Israel	6.00%	5.00%

Business Segment Information _4

Business Segment Information (Details) - Schedule of net long-lived assets and total assets by geographic areas - USD ($) $ in Thousands	Oct. 31, 2020	Jul. 31, 2020
Segment Reporting Information [Line Items]
Total assets	$ 134,618	$ 136,347
Business Segment [Member]
Segment Reporting Information [Line Items]
Long-lived assets, net	44,141	44,433
Total assets	134,618	136,347
United States [Member]
Segment Reporting Information [Line Items]
Long-lived assets, net	42,564	42,840
Total assets	130,744	132,286
Israel [Member]
Segment Reporting Information [Line Items]
Long-lived assets, net	1,577	1,593
Total assets	$ 3,874	$ 4,061

Commitments and Contingencies (

Commitments and Contingencies (Details) - USD ($)	1 Months Ended	3 Months Ended
	Sep. 17, 2018	Oct. 31, 2020
Commitments and Contingencies Disclosure [Abstract]
Payment of consulting fees	$ 377,000
Settlement agreement, description		As part of the Settlement Agreement, the Company agreed to pay a penalty of $127,294 in eight quarterly installment payments through November 2021.
Legal fees		$ 64,000

Equity (Details)

Equity (Details)	1 Months Ended		3 Months Ended
	Aug. 31, 2019USD ($)	Nov. 15, 2018USD ($)$ / shares	Oct. 31, 2020USD ($)shares
Equity (Details) [Line Items]
Note term		3 years
Interest rate		6.00%
Number of options exercised (in Shares) | shares			8,750
Unrecognized compensation cost over next period			2 years 65 days
Total unrecognized compensation cost			$ 1,400,000
Restricted Stock [Member]
Equity (Details) [Line Items]
Unrecognized compensation cost over next period			3 years
2018 Equity Incentive Plan [Member]
Equity (Details) [Line Items]
Number of non-employee directors			3
Restricted shares granted (in Shares) | shares			4,203
Fair value of grants			$ 208,000
Class B Common Stock [Member]
Equity (Details) [Line Items]
Convertible note	$ 667,000	$ 15,000,000
Conversion of common stock price per share (in Dollars per share) | $ / shares		$ 8.47
Convertible into shares of common stock	1,849,749

Equity (Details) - Schedule of

Equity (Details) - Schedule of stock option activity $ / shares in Units, $ in Thousands	3 Months Ended
	Oct. 31, 2020USD ($)$ / sharesshares
Schedule of stock option activity [Abstract]
Number of Options, Outstanding, Beginning balance | shares	580,874
Weighted Average Exercise Price, Outstanding, Beginning balance | $ / shares	$ 4.90
Weighted Average Remaining Contractual Term (in years), Outstanding, Beginning	2 years 237 days
Aggregate Intrinsic Value, Outstanding, Beginning balance | $	$ 2,846
Number of Options, Granted | shares
Weighted Average Exercise Price, Granted | $ / shares
Number of Options, Exercised | shares	(8,750)
Weighted Average Exercise Price, Exercised | $ / shares	$ 4.90
Number of Options, Cancelled / Forfeited | shares	(324)
Weighted Average Exercise Price, Cancelled / Forfeited | $ / shares
Number of Options, Outstanding, Ending balance | shares	571,800
Weighted Average Exercise Price, Outstanding, Ending balance | $ / shares	$ 4.90
Weighted Average Remaining Contractual Term (in years), Outstanding, Ending balance	2 years 146 days
Aggregate Intrinsic Value, Outstanding, Ending balance | $	$ 2,802
Number of Options, Exercisable | shares	571,800
Weighted Average Exercise Price, Exercisable | $ / shares	$ 4.90
Weighted Average Remaining Contractual Term (in years) Exercisable	2 years 146 days
Aggregate Intrinsic Value, Outstanding, Exercisable | $	$ 2,802

Equity (Details) - Schedule o_2

Equity (Details) - Schedule of grants of restricted shares of Class B common stock	3 Months Ended
	Oct. 31, 2020$ / sharesshares
Schedule of grants of restricted shares of Class B common stock [Abstract]
Number of Non-vested Shares, Beginning Balance | shares	123,104
Weighted Average Grant Date Fair Value, Beginning balance | $ / shares	$ 10.80
Number of Non-vested Shares, Granted | shares	9,360
Weighted Average Grant Date Fair Value, Granted | $ / shares	$ 16.58
Number of Non-vested Shares, Vested | shares	(7,027)
Weighted Average Grant Date Fair Value, Vested | $ / shares	$ (16.91)
Number of Non-vested Shares, Cancelled / Forfeited | shares	(2,099)
Weighted Average Grant Date Fair Value, Cancelled / Forfeited | $ / shares	$ (13.54)
Number of Non-vested Shares, Ending Balance | shares	123,338
Weighted Average Grant Date Fair Value, Ending balance | $ / shares	$ 13.79

Leases (Details)

Leases (Details) - USD ($) $ in Thousands	3 Months Ended
	Oct. 31, 2020	Oct. 31, 2019
Disclosure Text Block [Abstract]
Net operating leases with initial term expiration dates	The Company is the lessor of certain properties which are leased to tenants under net operating leases with initial term expiration dates ranging from 2021 to 2029.
Other income	$ 634	$ 866
Related party leases expire, description	The Company has related party leases that expire in April 2025 for (i) an aggregate of 88,631 square feet, which includes two parking spots per thousand square feet of space leased at 520 Broad Street, Newark, New Jersey, and (ii) 3,595 square feet in Israel.
Annual rent	$ 2,000
Related parties terminate leases, description	The related parties have the right to terminate the domestic leases upon four months’ notice, and upon early termination will pay a termination penalty equal to 25% of the portion of the rent due over the course of the remaining term. A related party has the right to terminate the Israeli lease upon four months’ notice. IDT has the right to lease an additional 50,000 square feet, in 25,000-foot increments, in the building located at 520 Broad Street, Newark, New Jersey on the same terms as their base lease, and other rights should 25,000 square feet or less remain available to lessees in the building. Upon expiration of the lease, related parties have the right to renew the leases for another five years.

Leases (Details) - Schedule of

Leases (Details) - Schedule of future contractual minimum lease payments	Jul. 31, 2020USD ($)
Leases (Details) - Schedule of future contractual minimum lease payments [Line Items]
2021 (remaining)	$ 2,135
2022	2,854
2023	2,709
2024	2,693
2025	2,209
Thereafter	1,948
Total Minimum Future Rental Income	14,548
Related Parties [Member]
Leases (Details) - Schedule of future contractual minimum lease payments [Line Items]
2021 (remaining)	1,532
2022	2,078
2023	2,117
2024	2,155
2025	1,659
Total Minimum Future Rental Income	9,541
Other [Member]
Leases (Details) - Schedule of future contractual minimum lease payments [Line Items]
2021 (remaining)	603
2022	776
2023	592
2024	538
2025	550
Thereafter	1,948
Total Minimum Future Rental Income	$ 5,007

Subsequent Events (Details)

Subsequent Events (Details) - USD ($)	Dec. 10, 2020	Dec. 07, 2020	Oct. 31, 2020
Subsequent Events (Details) [Line Items]
Description of Purchase Agreement Periodic Payments			In November 2020, Rafael Pharmaceuticals called for a $5 million draw on the line of credit facility and the facility was funded by RP Finance in the amount of $5 million. The Company funded $1.875 million of the $5 million draw in accordance with its 37.5% ownership interests in RP Finance.
Subsequent Event [Member]
Subsequent Events (Details) [Line Items]
Purchase agreement, description		the Seller sold the economic rights related to a 33.333% membership interest in Altira to the Company and in effect the Company purchased the potential right to receive a 1% royalty on Net Sales (as defined in the Royalty Agreement between Altira and Rafael Pharmaceuticals) on sales of certain Rafael Pharmaceuticals’ products. The purchase consideration for the purchase of the membership interest consists of 1) $1,000,000 payable monthly in four equal installments of $250,000 each, commencing on January 4, 2021; 2) $3,000,000 due on January 4, 2021; 3) $3,000,000 due within fifteen (15) days of the earlier to occur of either the completion of Rafael Pharmaceuticals’ Phase III pivotal trial (AVENGER 500®) of CPI-613® (devimistat) or May 31, 2021 and not before January 4, 2021; and 4) $3,000,000 which is due within one-hundred and twenty (120) days from the date that Rafael Pharmaceuticals files a new drug application with the U.S. Food and Drug Administration for approval of devimistat (CPI-613) as a first in-line therapy for pancreatic cancer, as defined in the Purchase Agreement.
Sale of stock (in Shares)		567,437
Stock price per share (in Dollars per share)		$ 22.91
Aggregate purchase price		$ 13,000,000
Percentage of warrants to purchase		20.00%
Warrant exercise price (in Dollars per share)		$ 22.91
Purchase an aggregate of shares (in Shares)		113,487
Purchased of common stock		$ 218,245
Cash consideration		$ 10,000,000
Annual royalty payment	$ 50,000