Allowance for Loan Losses | 7. ALLOWANCE FOR LOAN LOSSES The allowance for loan losses reflects management’s estimate of loan losses inherent in the loan portfolio at the balance sheet date. The following tables present, by portfolio segment, the changes in the allowance for loan losses and the recorded investment in loans for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2020 (unaudited) and 2019 (unaudited), respectively: Mortgage Commercial Consumer Three months ended One-to-Four Mortgage and and September 30, 2020: Family Commercial Industrial HELOC Total Allowance for loan losses: Beginning balance $ 621,527 $ 442,659 $ 291,790 $ 67,585 $ 1,423,561 Charge-offs - - - (2,534 ) (2,534 ) Recoveries - - - - - Provision (credit) 83,118 10,310 (1,053 ) 7,624 99,999 Ending balance $ 704,645 $ 452,969 $ 290,737 $ 72,675 $ 1,521,026 Three months ended Mortgage Commercial Consumer Allowance for loan losses: Beginning balance $ 446,697 $ 386,720 $ 276,496 $ 47,196 $ 1,157,109 Charge-offs - - (50,652 ) - (50,652 ) Recoveries - - - - - Provision (credit) (28,069 ) 106,147 (4,155 ) (20,923 ) 53,000 Ending balance $ 418,628 $ 492,867 $ 221,689 $ 26,273 $ 1,159,457 Nine months ended Mortgage Commercial Consumer Allowance for loan losses: Beginning balance $ 543,090 $ 443,897 $ 170,769 $ 25,505 $ 1,183,261 Charge-offs - - - (2,534 ) (2,534 ) Recoveries - - - - - Provision (credit) 161,555 9,072 119,968 49,704 340,299 Ending balance $ 704,645 $ 452,969 $ 290,737 $ 72,675 $ 1,521,026 Nine months ended Mortgage Commercial Consumer Allowance for loan losses: Beginning balance $ 422,539 $ 393,900 $ 263,721 $ 44,765 $ 1,124,925 Charge-offs (28,268 ) (22,932 ) (50,652 ) (13,189 ) (115,041 ) Recoveries - - 1,073 - 1,073 Provision (credit) 24,357 121,899 7,547 (5,303 ) 148,500 Ending balance $ 418,628 $ 492,867 $ 221,689 $ 26,273 $ 1,159,457 The following tables summarize the loan portfolio and allowance for loan losses by the primary segments of the loan portfolio as of September 30, 2020 (unaudited), and December 31, 2019. Mortgage One-to-Four Family Mortgage Commercial Commercial and Industrial Consumer and HELOC Total September 30, 2020 Allowance for loan losses: Loans deemed impaired $ 226,509 $ 40,029 $ - $ 8,607 $ 275,145 Loans not deemed impaired 478,136 412,940 290,737 64,068 1,245,881 Ending Balance $ 704,645 $ 452,969 $ 290,737 $ 72,675 $ 1,521,026 September 30, 2020 Loans: Loans deemed impaired $ 3,666,672 $ 2,603,114 $ 1,618,200 $ 150,092 $ 8,038,078 Loans not deemed impaired 63,764,427 47,287,735 42,771,702 5,964,494 159,788,358 Ending Balance $ 67,431,099 $ 49,890,849 $ 44,389,902 $ 6,114,586 $ 167,826,436 Mortgage One-to-Four Family Mortgage Commercial Commercial and Industrial Consumer and HELOC Total December 31, 2019 Allowance for loan losses: Loans deemed impaired $ 43,180 $ - $ - $ - $ 43,180 Loans not deemed impaired 499,910 443,897 170,769 25,505 1,140,081 Ending Balance $ 543,090 $ 443,897 $ 170,769 $ 25,505 $ 1,183,261 December 31, 2019 Loans: Loans deemed impaired $ 3,912,297 $ 2,472,890 $ 1,398,286 $ 188,060 $ 7,971,533 Loans not deemed impaired 66,599,478 54,644,971 22,592,254 5,502,881 149,339,584 Ending Balance $ 70,511,775 $ 57,117,861 $ 23,990,540 $ 5,690,941 $ 157,311,117 The following tables present impaired loans by class as of September 30, 2020, and December 31, 2019, segregated by those for which a specific allowance was required and those for which a specific allowance was not necessary. September 30, 2020 (unaudited) December 31, 2019 Unpaid Unpaid Recorded Principal Related Recorded Principal Related Investment Balance Allowance Investment Balance Allowance With no allowance recorded: Mortgage loans: One-to-four family $ 2,153,472 $ 2,669,430 $ - $ 3,753,813 $ 3,785,265 $ - Commercial 1,597,110 1,606,218 - 2,472,890 2,497,469 - Commercial and Industrial 1,618,200 1,635,286 - 1,398,286 1,465,938 - Consumer and HELOC 150,092 158,341 - 188,060 194,255 - With an allowance recorded: Mortgage loans: One-to-four family 1,513,200 1,515,745 226,509 158,484 158,547 43,180 Commercial 1,006,004 1,034,020 40,029 - - - Commercial and Industrial - - - - - - Consumer and HELOC - - 8,607 - - - Total mortgage loans: One-to-four family 3,666,672 4,185,175 226,509 3,912,297 3,943,812 43,180 Commercial 2,603,114 2,640,238 40,029 2,472,890 2,497,469 - Commercial and Industrial 1,618,200 1,635,286 - 1,398,286 1,465,938 - Consumer and HELOC 150,092 158,341 8,607 188,060 194,255 - Total $ 8,038,078 $ 8,619,040 $ 275,145 $ 7,971,533 $ 8,101,474 $ 43,180 The following table presents the average recorded investment in impaired loans and related interest income recognized for the periods indicated. Three Months Ended September 30, 2020 Three Months Ended September 30, 2019 (unaudited) (unaudited) Average Interest Average Interest Recorded Income Recorded Income Investment Recognized Investment Recognized With no allowance recorded: Mortgage loans: One-to-four family $ 2,169,928 $ 25,242 $ 3,592,680 $ 12,468 Commercial 1,589,065 22,583 2,292,069 13,511 Commercial and industrial 1,618,200 24,105 541,458 - Consumer and HELOC 151,268 1,209 6,195 - With an allowance recorded: Mortgage loans: One-to-four family 1,514,346 16,457 161,372 766 Commercial 985,620 7,500 - - Commercial and industrial - - - - Consumer and HELOC - - - - Total mortgage loans: One-to-four family 3,684,274 41,699 3,754,052 13,234 Commercial 2,574,685 30,083 2,292,069 13,511 Commercial and industrial 1,618,200 24,105 541,458 - Consumer and HELOC 151,268 1,209 6,195 - Total $ 8,028,427 $ 97,096 $ 6,593,774 $ 26,745 Nine Months Ended September 30, 2020 Nine Months Ended September 30, 2019 (unaudited) (unaudited) Average Interest Average Interest Recorded Income Recorded Income Investment Recognized Investment Recognized With no allowance recorded: Mortgage loans: One-to-four family $ 2,329,534 $ 43,041 $ 2,655,914 $ 42,401 Commercial 1,553,074 59,962 2,044,432 37,417 Commercial and industrial 1,618,257 88,600 284,259 - Consumer and HELOC 153,595 4,752 6,195 - With an allowance recorded: Mortgage loans: One-to-four family 1,474,758 34,873 163,879 2,372 Commercial 968,159 7,500 - - Commercial and industrial - - - - Consumer and HELOC 16,146 - - - Total mortgage loans: One-to-four family 3,804,292 77,914 2,819,793 44,773 Commercial 2,521,233 67,462 2,044,432 37,417 Commercial and industrial 1,618,257 88,600 284,259 - Consumer and HELOC 169,741 4,752 6,195 - Total $ 8,113,523 $ 238,728 $ 5,154,679 $ 82,190 Aging Analysis of Past-Due Loans by Class Management further monitors the performance and credit quality of the loan portfolio by analyzing the age of the portfolio as determined by the length of time a recorded payment is past due. The following tables present the classes of the loan portfolio summarized by the aging categories at the dates indicated: September 30, 2020 (unaudited) 30-59 Days 60-89 Days Past 90 Days or Greater Total Past Total Loans 90 Days or Greater Past Due And Past Due Due Past Due Due Current Receivable Still Accruing Mortgage loans: One-to-four family $ 296,689 - 1,136,268 1,432,957 $ 65,998,142 $ 67,431,099 $ - Commercial 665,250 - 848,685 1,513,935 48,376,914 49,890,849 656,176 Commercial and industrial - - 220,000 220,000 44,169,902 44,389,902 - Consumer and HELOC 87,015 - - 87,015 6,027,571 6,114,586 - Total $ 1,048,954 $ - $ 2,204,953 $ 3,253,907 $ 164,572,529 $ 167,826,436 $ 656,176 December 31, 2019 90 Days 90 Days or 30-59 Days 60-89 Days or Greater Total Past Total Loans Greater Still Past Due Past Due Past Due Due Current Receivable Accruing Mortgage loans: One-to-four family $ 338,997 856,490 1,799,005 2,994,492 $ 67,517,283 $ 70,511,775 $ - Commercial 280,198 138,256 823,417 1,241,871 55,875,990 57,117,861 645,201 Commercial and industrial 32,261 220,000 - 252,261 23,738,279 23,990,540 - Consumer and HELOC 4,512 - 38,864 43,376 5,647,565 5,690,941 - Total $ 655,968 $ 1,214,746 $ 2,661,286 $ 4,532,000 $ 152,779,117 $ 157,311,117 $ 645,201 The decrease in total past due of $1.3 million from December 31, 2019 to September 30, 2020 was primarily due to addition of personnel specializing in collections. The volume of past-due loans has been trending downward since the hiring of the new personnel. The following table presents the loans on nonaccrual status, by class, at the dates indicated: September 30, December 31, 2020 2019 (unaudited) Mortgage loans: One-to-four family $ 1,743,765 $ 2,045,845 Commercial 249,375 1,055,876 Commercial and industrial 219,914 74,864 Consumer and HELOC 896 38,864 Total $ 2,213,950 $ 3,215,449 Credit Quality Information The Company categorizes loans into risk categories based on relevant information about the ability of borrowers to service their debt such as: current financial information, historical payment experience, credit documentation, public information, and current economic trends, among other factors. The Company analyzes commercial loans individually by classifying the loans as to their credit risk. The Company uses a nine-grade internal loan rating system for commercial mortgage loans and commercial and industrial loans as follows: ● Loans rated 1, 2, 3, 4, and 5: ● Loans rated 6: ● Loans rated 7: ● Loans rated 8: ● Loans rated 9: The risk category of loans by class is as follows at the dates indicated: September 30, 2020 (unaudited) December 31, 2019 Mortgage Commercial and Mortgage Commercial and Commercial Industrial Commercial Industrial Loans rated 1 - 5 $ 47,426,565 $ 42,704,132 $ 54,749,767 $ 23,848,823 Loans rated 6 16,285 1,543,337 24,658 - Loans rated 7 2,447,999 142,433 2,343,436 141,717 Ending balance $ 49,890,849 $ 44,389,902 $ 57,117,861 $ 23,990,540 There were no loans classified as doubtful or loss at September 30, 2020, or December 31, 2019. For one-to-four family mortgage loans and consumer and HELOC loans, the Company evaluates credit quality based on whether the loan is considered to be performing or nonperforming. Loans are generally considered to be nonperforming when they are placed on nonaccrual or become 90 days past due. The following table presents the balances of loans by class based on payment performance: September 30, 2020 (unaudited) December 31, 2019 Mortgage Consumer Mortgage Consumer One-to-Four and One-to-Four and Family HELOC Family HELOC Performing $ 65,687,334 $ 6,113,690 $ 68,465,930 $ 5,652,077 Nonperforming 1,743,765 896 2,045,845 38,864 Total $ 67,431,099 $ 6,114,586 $ 70,511,775 $ 5,690,941 Troubled Debt Restructurings There was one loan modified as a troubled debt restructuring during the nine months ended September 30, 2020. The loan was a one-to-four family mortgage loan with a balance of $323,140 at the date of the modification. The concession granted by the Company was an extension of the maturity date and a decrease in the interest rate. There were no loans modified as troubled debt restructurings during the nine months ended September 30, 2019. As of September 30, 2020, and December 31, 2019, the Company allocated $204,202 and $43,180, respectively, within the allowance for loan losses related to all loans modified as troubled debt restructurings. The Company had three loans modified as a troubled debt restructuring in the preceding 12 months that subsequently defaulted in the nine months ended September 30, 2020. The three defaulted troubled debt restructurings are commercial and industrial loans totaling $1,323,422. As of September 30, 2020, the three commercial and industrial loans were classified as “special mention,” which classification carries greater weight when calculating the allowance for loan losses. At September 30, 2020, management believes a full recovery of principal will be made on these loans. The Company had no loans modified as troubled debt restructurings in the preceding 12 months that subsequently defaulted in the three months ended September 30, 2020. |