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Dividend
The Company’s Board of Directors declared a monthly cash dividend of $0.145 per share of class A and classB-3 common stock (the “common stock”) (i) for the monthly period ended April 30, 2018, which was paid on May 10, 2018, to stockholders of record on April 30, 2018, (ii) for the monthly period ended May 31, 2018, which was paid on June 11, 2018, to stockholders of record on May 31, 2018, and (iii) for the monthly period ended June 30, 2018, which was paid on July 10, 2018, to stockholders of record on June 29, 2018.
Subsequent to the end of the second quarter, the Company’s Board of Directors declared a monthly cash dividend of $0.145 per share of common stock (i) for the monthly period ended July 31, 2018, which will be paid on August 10, 2018, to stockholders of record on July 31, 2018, and (ii) for the monthly period ended August 31, 2018, which will be paid on September 10, 2018, to stockholders of record on August 31, 2018.
Non-GAAP Financial Measures and Definitions
Core Earnings
We present Core Earnings, which is anon-GAAP supplemental financial measure of our performance. We believe that Core Earnings provides meaningful information to consider in addition to our net income and cash flow from operating activities determined in accordance with U.S. GAAP. This supplemental financial measure helps us to evaluate our performance excluding the effects of certain transactions and U.S GAAP adjustments that we believe are not necessarily indicative of our current portfolio and operations. We also use Core Earnings to determine the incentive fees we pay to our Manager. For information on the fees we pay our Manager, see Note 11, “Related Party Arrangements” to our consolidated financial statements included in Form10-Q to be filed with the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission (“SEC”). In addition, we believe that our investors also use Core Earnings or a comparable supplemental performance measure to evaluate and compare the performance of us and our peers, and as such, we believe that the disclosure of Core Earnings is useful to our investors.
We define Core Earnings as U.S. GAAP net income (loss) attributable to our common stockholders (or, without duplication, the owners of the common equity of our direct subsidiaries, such as our operating partnership) and excluding(i) non-cash equity compensation expense, (ii) the expenses incurred in connection with our formation, (iii) the incentive fee, (iv) acquisition costs from successful acquisitions, (v) depreciation and amortization, (vi) any unrealized gains or losses or other similarnon-cash items that are included in net income for the current quarter, regardless of whether such items are included in other comprehensive income or loss, or in net income,(vii) one-time events pursuant to changes in U.S. GAAP and (viii) certain materialnon-cash income or expense items that in the judgment of management should not be included in Core Earnings. For clauses (vii) and (viii), such exclusions shall only be applied after discussions between our Manager and our independent directors and after approval by a majority of our independent directors.
Core Earnings does not represent net income or cash generated from operating activities and should not be considered as an alternative to U.S. GAAP net income or an indication of our cash flows from operating activities determined in accordance with U.S. GAAP, a measure of our liquidity, or an indication of funds available to fund our cash needs, including our ability to make cash distributions. In addition, our methodology for calculating Core Earnings may differ from methodologies employed by other companies to calculate the same or similarnon-GAAP supplemental financial measures, and accordingly, our reported Core Earnings may not be comparable to the Core Earnings reported by other companies.
The Company calculates core earnings per share, anon-GAAP financial measure, based on a weighted average number of class A and classB-3 common shares and operating partnership units (held by members other than the Company or its subsidiaries).
Return on Equity
We present Return on Equity (“ROE”), which is a supplemental financial measure that represents the initial net investment-level earnings generated by an investment expressed as a percentage of the net equity capital invested. The Company calculates net investment-level earnings for investments in loans and CRE debt securities as the sum of the stated cash coupon income and anynon-cash income (such as paymentin-kind income and amortization/accretion of purchase discounts and origination,