Segment Reporting | Segment Reporting Following the Combination, the Company conducted its business through the following five operating segments: the loan portfolio, CRE debt securities, net leased real estate, other, and corporate. The Company continually monitors and reviews its segment reporting structure in accordance with authoritative guidance to determine whether any changes have occurred that would impact our reportable segments. During the third quarter of 2019, the Company realigned the business and reportable segment information to reflect how the CODM regularly review and manage the business. As a result, the Company presents its business segments as follows: • Core Portfolio, which consists of the following four segments and remain unchanged from the prior segments: ◦ Senior and Mezzanine Loans and Preferred Equity — CRE debt investments including senior mortgage loans, mezzanine loans, and preferred equity interests as well as participations in such loans. The segment also includes ADC loan arrangements accounted for as equity method investments. ◦ CRE Debt Securities — investments currently consisting of BBB and some BB rated CMBS (including Non-Investment Grade “B-pieces” of a CMBS securitization pool), or CRE CLOs (including the junior tranches thereof, collateralized by pools of CRE debt investments). ◦ Net Leased Real Estate — direct investments in CRE with long-term leases to tenants on a net lease basis, where such tenants generally will be responsible for property operating expenses such as insurance, utilities, maintenance, capital expenditures and real estate taxes. ◦ Corporate — includes corporate-level asset management and other fees, related party and general and administrative expenses to the Core Portfolio only. • Legacy, Non-Strategic Portfolio — segment consists of direct investments in operating real estate such as multi-tenant office and multifamily residential assets such as real estate acquired in settlement of loans (“REO”) which the Company plans to exit. It also includes two portfolios of PE Investments and certain retail and other legacy loans originated prior to the Combination. This segment includes corporate-level asset management and other fees, related party and general and administrative expenses related to the Legacy, Non-Strategic Portfolio only. There were no changes in the structure of the Company’s internal organization that prompted the change in reportable segments. Prior period amounts have been revised to conform to the current year presentation shown below. The Company primarily generates revenue from net interest income on the loan, preferred equity and securities portfolios, rental and other income from its net leased, hotel, multi-tenant office, and multifamily real estate assets, as well as equity in earnings of unconsolidated ventures. CRE debt securities include the Company’s investment in the subordinate tranches of the securitization trusts which are eliminated in consolidation. The Company’s income is primarily derived through the difference between revenue and the cost at which the Company is able to finance its investments. The Company may also acquire investments which generate attractive returns without any leverage. The following tables present segment reporting for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2020 and 2019 (dollars in thousands): Core Senior and Mezzanine Loans and Preferred Equity CRE Debt Securities Net Leased Real Estate Corporate (1) Total Core Portfolio Legacy, Non-Strategic Portfolio Total Three Months Ended September 30, 2020 Net interest income (expense) $ 24,677 $ 2,338 $ 6 $ (1,460) $ 25,561 $ (338) $ 25,223 Property and other income (14) — 21,121 76 21,183 20,525 41,708 Management fee expense — — — (6,445) (6,445) (638) (7,083) Property operating expense — — (2,480) — (2,480) (12,797) (15,277) Transaction, investment and servicing expense (210) (2) (364) (827) (1,403) (224) (1,627) Interest expense on real estate — — (8,067) — (8,067) (4,138) (12,205) Depreciation and amortization — — (10,946) — (10,946) (3,824) (14,770) Provision for loan losses (11,229) — — — (11,229) 825 (10,404) Impairment of operating real estate — — — — — (3,451) (3,451) Administrative expense (66) (281) (28) (4,163) (4,538) (1,242) (5,780) Unrealized gain (loss) on mortgage loans and obligations held in securitization trusts, net — (13,750) — 588 (13,162) — (13,162) Other gain (loss), net (1,457) 1,790 9,563 — 9,896 (216) 9,680 Income (loss) before equity in earnings of unconsolidated ventures and income taxes 11,701 (9,905) 8,805 (12,231) (1,630) (5,518) (7,148) Equity in earnings (loss) of unconsolidated ventures (1,652) — — — (1,652) (127) (1,779) Income tax benefit 1,915 — 34 — 1,949 13,408 15,357 Net income (loss) $ 11,964 $ (9,905) $ 8,839 $ (12,231) $ (1,333) $ 7,763 $ 6,430 Core Senior and Mezzanine Loans and Preferred Equity CRE Debt Securities Net Leased Real Estate Corporate (1) Total Core Portfolio Legacy, Non-Strategic Portfolio Total Three Months Ended September 30, 2019 Net interest income (expense) $ 21,295 $ 5,102 $ — $ (2,363) $ 24,034 $ 2,077 $ 26,111 Property and other income 209 200 28,316 369 29,094 35,218 64,312 Management fee expense — — — (9,084) (9,084) (2,271) (11,355) Property operating expense — — (8,340) — (8,340) (21,416) (29,756) Transaction, investment and servicing expense (512) (3) (103) (245) (863) (570) (1,433) Interest expense on real estate — — (8,695) — (8,695) (5,586) (14,281) Depreciation and amortization — — (11,673) — (11,673) (14,261) (25,934) Provision for loan losses — — — — — (110,314) (110,314) Impairment of operating real estate — — (23,911) — (23,911) (248,811) (272,722) Administrative expense (312) (244) (78) (3,537) (4,171) (3,561) (7,732) Unrealized gain on mortgage loans and obligations held in securitization trusts, net — 215 — (2,191) (1,976) — (1,976) Realized gain on mortgage loans and obligations held in securitization trusts, net — — — 2,724 2,724 — 2,724 Other gain (loss), net (15) (4,683) 2,019 (3) (2,682) (6) (2,688) Income (loss) before equity in earnings of unconsolidated ventures and income taxes 20,665 587 (22,465) (14,330) (15,543) (369,501) (385,044) Equity in earnings (loss) of unconsolidated ventures 2,736 — — — 2,736 (18,641) (15,905) Income tax benefit (expense) — — (201) — (201) (845) (1,046) Net income (loss) $ 23,401 $ 587 $ (22,666) $ (14,330) $ (13,008) $ (388,987) $ (401,995) _________________________________________ (1) Includes income earned from the CRE securities purchased at a discount, recognized using the effective interest method had the transaction been recorded as an available for sale security, at amortized cost. During the three months ended September 30, 2020 and September 30, 2019, $0.6 million and $2.2 million, respectively, was attributable to discount accretion income and was eliminated in consolidation in the corporate segment. The corresponding interest expense is recorded in net interest income in the Corporate column. Core Senior and Mezzanine Loans and Preferred Equity CRE Debt Securities Net Leased Real Estate Corporate (1) Total Core Portfolio Legacy, Non-Strategic Portfolio Total Nine Months Ended September 30, 2020 Net interest income (expense) $ 75,309 $ 8,929 $ 15 $ (6,086) $ 78,167 $ (150) $ 78,017 Property and other income 91 73 66,290 198 66,652 72,340 138,992 Management fee expense — — — (19,446) (19,446) (2,789) (22,235) Property operating expense (1) — (9,437) — (9,438) (44,681) (54,119) Transaction, investment and servicing expense (1,737) (39) (511) (2,770) (5,057) (2,611) (7,668) Interest expense on real estate — — (24,613) — (24,613) (12,488) (37,101) Depreciation and amortization — — (31,396) — (31,396) (15,370) (46,766) Provision for loan losses (42,642) — — — (42,642) (37,643) (80,285) Impairment of operating real estate — — — — — (33,512) (33,512) Administrative expense (802) (1,017) (231) (11,033) (13,083) (6,486) (19,569) Unrealized gain (loss) on mortgage loans and obligations held in securitization trusts, net — (43,154) — 1,565 (41,589) — (41,589) Other gain (loss), net (49,567) (101,552) 14,035 (94) (137,178) 7,063 (130,115) Income (loss) before equity in earnings of unconsolidated ventures and income taxes (19,349) (136,760) 14,152 (37,666) (179,623) (76,327) (255,950) Equity in earnings (loss) of unconsolidated ventures (72,906) — — — (72,906) 3,017 (69,889) Income tax benefit (expense) (646) — 330 — (316) 11,860 11,544 Net income (loss) $ (92,901) $ (136,760) $ 14,482 $ (37,666) $ (252,845) $ (61,450) $ (314,295) Core Senior and Mezzanine Loans and Preferred Equity CRE Debt Securities Net Leased Real Estate Corporate (1) Total Core Portfolio Legacy, Non-Strategic Portfolio Total Nine Months Ended September 30, 2019 Net interest income (expense) $ 55,077 $ 15,856 $ 2 $ (7,674) $ 63,261 $ 8,735 $ 71,996 Property and other income 450 341 88,067 371 89,229 103,595 192,824 Management fee expense — — — (27,256) (27,256) (6,814) (34,070) Property operating expense — — (25,187) — (25,187) (60,889) (86,076) Transaction, investment and servicing expense (1,325) (4) (208) 301 (1,236) (1,777) (3,013) Interest expense on real estate — — (26,078) — (26,078) (15,708) (41,786) Depreciation and amortization — — (37,645) — (37,645) (45,208) (82,853) Provision for loan losses — — — — — (220,572) (220,572) Impairment of operating real estate — — (23,911) — (23,911) (258,935) (282,846) Administrative expense (614) (979) (178) (10,206) (11,977) (10,418) (22,395) Unrealized gain on mortgage loans and obligations held in securitization trusts, net — 6,035 — (1,433) 4,602 — 4,602 Realized gain on mortgage loans and obligations held in securitization trusts, net — 48 — 2,724 2,772 — 2,772 Other gain (loss), net (15) (14,909) 2,399 1 (12,524) (1,305) (13,829) Income (loss) before equity in earnings of unconsolidated ventures and income taxes 53,573 6,388 (22,739) (43,172) (5,950) (509,296) (515,246) Equity in earnings (losses) of unconsolidated ventures 39,020 — — — 39,020 (21,058) 17,962 Income tax benefit (expense) (12) — 1,822 (382) 1,428 (1,972) (544) Net income (loss) $ 92,581 $ 6,388 $ (20,917) $ (43,554) $ 34,498 $ (532,326) $ (497,828) _________________________________________ (1) Includes income earned from the CRE securities purchased at a discount, recognized using the effective interest method had the transaction been recorded as an available for sale security, at amortized cost. During the nine months ended September 30, 2020 and September 30, 2019, $1.6 million and $1.4 million, respectively, was attributable to discount accretion income and was eliminated in consolidation in the corporate segment. The corresponding interest expense is recorded in net interest income in the Corporate column. The following table presents total assets by segment as of September 30, 2020 and December 31, 2019 (dollars in thousands): Core Total Assets Senior and Mezzanine Loans and Preferred Equity (1) CRE Debt Securities Net Leased Real Estate Corporate (2) Total Core Portfolio Legacy, Non-Strategic Portfolio (3) Total September 30, 2020 $ 1,831,043 $ 1,805,418 $ 1,022,527 $ 1,200,207 $ 5,859,195 $ 652,462 $ 6,511,657 December 31, 2019 2,464,963 2,226,448 1,181,609 496,714 6,369,734 1,044,572 7,414,306 _________________________________________ (1) Includes investments in unconsolidated ventures totaling $417.5 million and $585.0 million as of September 30, 2020 and December 31, 2019, respectively. (2) Includes cash, unallocated receivables, deferred costs and other assets, net and the elimination of the subordinate tranches of the securitization trusts in consolidation. (3) Includes PE Investments totaling $7.1 million and $10.3 million as of September 30, 2020 and December 31, 2019, respectively. Geography Geography is generally defined as the location in which the income producing assets reside or the location in which income generating services are performed. Geography information on total income includes equity in earnings of unconsolidated ventures. Geography information on total income and long lived assets are presented as follows (dollars in thousands): Three Months Ended September 30, Nine Months Ended September 30, 2020 2019 2020 2019 Total income by geography: United States $ 90,814 $ 105,826 $ 222,547 $ 400,864 Europe 5,968 12,161 30,115 37,080 Other — (3) — 32 Total (1) $ 96,782 $ 117,984 $ 252,662 $ 437,976 September 30, 2020 December 31, 2019 Long-lived assets by geography: United States $ 931,300 $ 1,282,189 Europe 287,899 315,369 Total (2) $ 1,219,199 $ 1,597,558 _________________________________________ (1) Includes interest income, interest income on mortgage loans held in securitization trusts, property and other income and equity in earnings of unconsolidated ventures. |