Business Combinations | 5. Business Combinations Hawk Parent Holdings LLC Thunder Bridge and Hawk Parent entered into the Merger Agreement effective as of January 21, 2019 and announced consummation of the transactions contemplated by the Merger Agreement on July 11, 2019. Pursuant to the terms and subject to the conditions set forth in the Merger Agreement, at the closing of the Business Combination, (a) Thunder Bridge effected the domestication to become a Delaware corporation and (b) a wholly-owned subsidiary of Thunder Bridge merged with and into Hawk Parent, with Hawk Parent continuing as the surviving entity and becoming a subsidiary of the Company (with Thunder Bridge receiving membership interests in Hawk Parent as the surviving entity and becoming the managing member of the surviving entity). At the effective time of the Business Combination, Thunder Bridge changed its corporate name to “Repay Holdings Corporation” and all outstanding securities of Hawk Parent converted into the right to receive the consideration specified in the Merger Agreement. Each member of Hawk Parent received in exchange for their limited liability interests (i) one share of Class V common stock of the Company and (ii) a pro rata share of (A) non-voting limited liability units of Hawk Parent as the surviving entity, referred to as Post-Merger Repay Units, (B) certain cash consideration, and (C) the contingent right to receive certain additional Post-Merger Repay Units issued as an earn-out under the Merger Agreement after the closing of the Business Combination (“Earnout Units”). Shares of Class A common stock of the Company will provide the holder with voting and economic rights with respect to the Company as a holder of common stock. Each share of Class V common stock of the Company entitles the holder to vote as a stockholder of the Company, with the number of votes equal to the number of Post-Merger Repay Units held by the holder but provides no economic rights to the holder. At any time after the six month anniversary of the closing of the Business Combination, pursuant to the terms of the Exchange Agreement, each holder of a Post-Merger Repay Unit will be entitled to exchange such unit for one share of Class A common stock of the Company. The amount of cash consideration paid to selling Hawk Parent members at the closing of the Business Combination was equal to the following: (i) the total cash and cash equivalents of Thunder Bridge (including funds in its trust account after the redemption of its public stockholders and the proceeds of any debt or equity financing), minus plus minus minus minus minus minus minus minus Pursuant to a Tax Receivable Agreement (“Tax Receivable Agreement” or “TRA”) between the Company and the selling Hawk Parent members, the Company will pay to exchanging holders of Post-Merger Repay Units 100% of the tax savings that the Company realizes as a result of increases in tax basis in the Company’s assets as a result of the exchange of the Post-Merger Repay Units for shares of Class A common stock pursuant to the Exchange Agreement between the Company and the Class A unit holders of Hawk Parent Holdings LLC, excluding the Company, dated as of July 11, 2019, and certain other tax attributes of Repay and tax benefits related to entering into the TRA, including tax benefits attributable to payments under the TRA. Hawk Parent constitutes a business, with inputs, processes, and outputs. Accordingly, the Business Combination constitutes the acquisition of a business for purposes of ASC 805 and, due to the changes in control from the Business Combination, is accounted for using the acquisition method. Under the acquisition method, the acquisition date fair value of the gross consideration paid by Thunder Bridge to close the Business Combination was allocated to the assets acquired and the liabilities assumed based on their estimated fair values. The following summarizes the purchase consideration paid to the selling members of Hawk Parent: Cash Consideration $260,811,062 Unit Consideration (1) 220,452,964 Contingent consideration (2) 12,300,000 Tax receivable agreement liability (3) 65,537,761 Net working capital adjustment (396,737) Total purchase price $558,705,050 (1) The Company issued 22,045,297 shares of Post-Merger Repay Units valued at $10.00 per share as of July 11, 2019. (2) Reflects the fair value of Earnout Units, the contingent consideration paid to the selling members of Hawk Parent, pursuant to the Merger Agreement. The Company reflected this as noncontrolling interests on its balance sheet. The Repay Unitholders received 7,500,000 Earnout Units based on the stock price of the Company. (3) f the Company were to elect to terminate the Tax Receivable Agreement early, the Company would be required to make an immediate cash payment equal to the present value of the anticipated future tax benefits that are the subject of the Tax Receivable Agreement, which payment may be made significantly in advance of the actual realization, if any, of such future tax benefits. The Company recorded an allocation of the purchase price to Hawk Parent’s tangible and identifiable intangible assets acquired and liabilities assumed based on their fair values as of the July 11, 2019 closing date. The final purchase price allocation is as follows: Cash and cash equivalents $11,281,078 Accounts receivable 10,593,867 Prepaid expenses and other current assets 890,745 Total current assets 22,765,690 Property, plant and equipment, net 1,167,872 Restricted cash 6,930,434 Identifiable intangible assets 301,000,000 Total identifiable assets acquired 331,863,996 Accounts payable (4,206,413) Accrued expenses (8,831,363) Accrued employee payments (6,501,123) Other liabilities (16,864) Repay debt assumed (93,514,583) Net identifiable assets acquired 218,793,650 Goodwill 339,911,400 Total purchase price $558,705,050 The values allocated to identifiable intangible assets and their estimated useful lives are as follows: Fair Value Useful life Identifiable intangible assets (in millions) (in years) Non-compete agreements $3.0 2 Trade names 20.0 Indefinite Developed technology 65.0 3 Merchant relationships 210.0 10 Channel relationships 3.0 10 $301.0 Goodwill recognized of $339.9 million represents the excess of the gross consideration transferred over the fair value of the underlying net tangible and identifiable intangible assets acquired, of which $279.2 million is expected to be deductible for tax purposes. Qualitative factors that contribute to the recognition of goodwill include certain intangible assets that are not recognized as separate identifiable intangible assets apart from goodwill. TriSource On August 13, 2019, the Company acquired all of the ownership interests of TriSource. Under the terms of the securities purchase agreement, between Repay Holdings, LLC and the direct and indirect owners of TriSource, as of August 13, 2019, the aggregate consideration paid at closing by Repay was approximately $60.2 million in cash. In addition to the closing consideration, the TriSource purchase agreement contains a performance based earnout based on future results of the acquired business, which could result in an additional payment to the former owners of TriSource of up to $5.0 million. The TriSource acquisition was financed with a combination of cash on hand and committed borrowing capacity under the Company’s existing credit facility. The TriSource purchase agreement contains customary representations, warranties and covenants by the Company and the former owners of TriSource, as well as a customary post-closing adjustment provision relating to working capital and similar items. The following summarizes the purchase consideration paid to the selling members of TriSource: Cash Consideration $60,235,090 Contingent consideration (1) 2,250,000 Total purchase price $62,485,090 (1) The Company recorded an allocation of the purchase price to TriSource’s tangible and identifiable intangible assets acquired and liabilities assumed based on their fair values as of the August 13, 2019 closing date. The final purchase price allocation is as follows: Cash and cash equivalents $383,236 Accounts receivable 2,290,441 Prepaid expenses and other current assets 95,763 Total current assets 2,769,440 Property, plant and equipment, net 215,739 Restricted cash 509,019 Identifiable intangible assets 30,500,000 Total identifiable assets acquired 33,994,198 Accounts payable (1,621,252) Accrued expenses (756,117) Net identifiable assets acquired 31,616,829 Goodwill 30,868,261 Total purchase price $62,485,090 The values allocated to identifiable intangible assets and their estimated useful lives are as follows: Fair Value Useful life Identifiable intangible assets (in millions) (in years) Non-compete agreements $0.4 5 Trade names 0.7 Indefinite Developed technology 3.9 3 Merchant relationships 25.5 10 $30.5 Goodwill recognized of $30.9 million represents the excess of the gross consideration transferred over the fair value of the underlying net tangible and identifiable intangible assets acquired, of which $32.2 million is expected to be deductible for tax purposes. Qualitative factors that contribute to the recognition of goodwill include certain intangible assets that are not recognized as separate identifiable intangible assets apart from goodwill. Intangible assets not recognized apart from goodwill consist primarily of the strong market position and the assembled workforce of TriSource. APS On October 14, 2019, the Company acquired substantially all of the assets of APS for $30.5 million in cash. In addition to the cash consideration, the APS selling equity holders may be entitled to a total of $30.0 million in three separate cash earnout payments, dependent on the achievement of certain growth targets. The following summarizes the purchase consideration paid to the selling members of APS: Cash consideration $30,465,454 Contingent consideration (1) 18,580,549 Total purchase price $49,046,003 (1) The Company recorded an allocation of the purchase price to APS’ tangible and identifiable intangible assets acquired and liabilities assumed based on their fair values as of the October 11, 2019 closing date. The final purchase price allocation is as follows: Cash and cash equivalents $ — Accounts receivable 1,963,177 Prepaid expenses and other current assets 67,158 Total current assets 2,030,335 Property, plant and equipment, net 159,553 Restricted cash 549,978 Identifiable intangible assets 21,500,000 Total identifiable assets acquired 24,239,866 Accounts payable (1,101,706) Accrued expenses (19,018) Net identifiable assets acquired 23,119,142 Goodwill 25,926,861 Total purchase price $49,046,003 The values allocated to identifiable intangible assets and their estimated useful lives are as follows: Fair Value Useful life Identifiable intangible assets (in millions) (in years) Non-compete agreements $0.5 5 Trade names 0.5 Indefinite Merchant relationships 20.5 9 21.5 Goodwill recognized of $25.9 million represents the excess of the gross consideration transferred over the fair value of the underlying net tangible and identifiable intangible assets acquired, of which $21.7 million is expected to be deductible for tax purposes. Qualitative factors that contribute to the recognition of goodwill include certain intangible assets that are not recognized as separate identifiable intangible assets apart from goodwill. Intangible assets not recognized apart from goodwill consist primarily of the strong market position and the assembled workforce of APS. Ventanex On February 10, 2020, the Company acquired all of the ownership interests of Ventanex. The following summarizes the purchase consideration paid to the selling members of Ventanex: Cash consideration $35,939,129 Contingent consideration (1) 4,800,000 Total purchase price $40,739,129 (1) The Company recorded an allocation of the purchase price to Ventanex’s tangible and identifiable intangible assets acquired and liabilities assumed based on their fair values as of the February 10, 2020 closing date. The purchase price allocation is as follows: Cash and cash equivalents $50,663 Accounts receivable 1,376,539 Prepaid expenses and other current assets 180,514 Total current assets 1,607,716 Property, plant and equipment, net 137,833 Restricted cash 428,313 Identifiable intangible assets 26,890,000 Total identifiable assets acquired 29,063,862 Accounts payable (152,035) Accrued expenses (373,159) Net identifiable assets acquired 28,538,668 Goodwill 12,200,461 Total purchase price $40,739,129 The values allocated to identifiable intangible assets and their estimated useful lives are as follows: Fair Value Useful life Identifiable intangible assets (in millions) (in years) Non-compete agreements $0.1 5 Trade names 0.4 Indefinite Developed technology 4.1 3 Merchant relationships 22.3 10 $26.9 Goodwill recognized of $12.2 million represents the excess of the gross consideration transferred over the fair value of the underlying net tangible and identifiable intangible assets acquired, of which $8.3 million is expected to be deductible for tax purposes . Qualitative factors that contribute to the recognition of goodwill include certain intangible assets that are not recognized as separate identifiable intangible assets apart from goodwill. Intangible assets not recognized apart from goodwill consist primarily of the strong market position and the assembled workforce of Ventanex. cPayPlus On July 23, 2020, the Company acquired all of the ownership interests of cPayPlus. Under the terms of the securities purchase agreement between Repay Holdings, LLC and the direct and indirect owners of cPayPlus (“cPayPlus Purchase Agreement”), the aggregate consideration paid at closing by the Company was approximately $8.0 million in cash. In addition to the closing consideration, the cPayPlus Purchase Agreement contains a performance-based earnout (the “cPayPlus Earnout Payment”), which was based on future results of the acquired business and could result in an additional payment to the former owners of cPayPlus of up to $8.0 million. The cPayPlus acquisition was financed with cash on hand. The cPayPlus Purchase Agreement contains customary representations, warranties and covenants by Repay and the former owners of cPayPlus, as well as a customary post-closing adjustment provision relating to working capital and similar items. The following summarizes the purchase consideration paid to the selling members of cPayPlus: Cash consideration $7,956,963 Contingent consideration (1) 6,500,000 Total purchase price $14,456,963 (1) The Company recorded an allocation of the purchase price to cPayPlus’s tangible and identifiable intangible assets acquired and liabilities assumed based on their fair values as of the July 23, 2020 closing date. The purchase price allocation is as follows: Cash and cash equivalents $262,331 Accounts receivable 164,789 Prepaid expenses and other current assets 37,660 Total current assets 464,780 Property, plant and equipment, net 20,976 Identifiable intangible assets 7,720,000 Total identifiable assets acquired 8,205,756 Accounts payable (99,046) Accrued expenses (363,393) Net identifiable assets acquired 7,743,317 Goodwill 6,713,646 Total purchase price $14,456,963 The values allocated to identifiable intangible assets and their estimated useful lives are as follows: Fair Value Useful life Identifiable intangible assets (in millions) (in years) Non-compete agreements $0.1 5 Trade names 0.1 Indefinite Developed technology 6.7 3 Merchant relationships 0.8 10 $7.7 Goodwill recognized of $6.7 million represents the excess of the gross consideration transferred over the fair value of the underlying net tangible and identifiable intangible assets acquired, of which $8.2 million is expected to be deductible for tax purposes. Qualitative factors that contribute to the recognition of goodwill include certain intangible assets that are not recognized as separate identifiable intangible assets apart from goodwill. Intangible assets not recognized apart from goodwill consist primarily of the strong market position and the assembled workforce of cPayPlus. CPS On November 2, 2020, the Company acquired all of the ownership interests of CPS. Under the terms of the securities purchase agreement between Repay Holdings, LLC and the direct and indirect owners of CPS. (“CPS Purchase Agreement”), the aggregate consideration paid at closing by the Company was approximately $83.9 million in cash. In addition to the closing consideration, the CPS Purchase Agreement contains a performance-based earnout (the “CPS Earnout Payment”), which was based on future results of the acquired business and could result in an additional payment to the former owners of CPS of up to $15.0 million in two separate earnouts. The CPS acquisition was financed with cash on hand. The CPS Purchase Agreement contains customary representations, warranties and covenants by Repay and the former owners of CPS, as well as a customary post-closing adjustment provision relating to working capital and similar items. The following summarizes the purchase consideration paid to the selling members of CPS: Cash consideration $83,886,556 Contingent consideration (1) 4,500,000 Total purchase price $88,386,556 (1) The Company recorded an allocation of the purchase price to CPS’ and MPI’s tangible and identifiable intangible assets acquired and liabilities assumed based on their fair values as of the November 2, 2020 closing date. The purchase price allocation is as follows: CPS MPI Cash and cash equivalents $1,667,066 $2,097,921 Accounts receivable 2,810,158 5,556,958 Prepaid expenses and other current assets 2,615,615 934,751 Total current assets 7,092,839 8,589,630 Property, plant and equipment, net 19,391 2,995 Restricted cash 407 35,318 Identifiable intangible assets 30,830,000 7,110,000 Total identifiable assets acquired 37,942,637 15,737,943 Accounts payable (2,004,371) (4,495,599) Accrued expenses (2,143,680) — Net identifiable assets acquired 33,794,586 11,242,344 Goodwill 40,747,939 2,601,687 Total purchase price $74,542,525 $13,844,031 The values allocated to identifiable intangible assets and their estimated useful lives are as follows: Fair Value (in millions) Useful life Identifiable intangible assets CPS MPI (in years) Non-compete agreements $0.1 $0.1 4 Trade names 0.5 0.1 Indefinite Developed technology 7.2 0.7 3 Merchant relationships 23.0 6.3 10 $30.8 $7.2 Goodwill recognized of $43.3 million represents the excess of the gross consideration transferred over the fair value of the underlying net tangible and identifiable intangible assets acquired, of which $38.8 million is expected to be deductible for tax purposes. Qualitative factors that contribute to the recognition of goodwill include certain intangible assets that are not recognized as separate identifiable intangible assets apart from goodwill. Intangible assets not recognized apart from goodwill consist primarily of the strong market position and the assembled workforce of CPS. BillingTree On June 15, 2021, the Company acquired BillingTree. Under the terms of the agreement and plan of merger between BT Intermediate, LLC, the Company, two newly formed subsidiaries of the Company and the owner of BT Intermediate, LLC (“BillingTree Merger Agreement”), the aggregate consideration paid at closing by the Company was approximately $505.8 million, consisting of approximately $277.5 million in cash and approximately 10 million shares of Class A common stock. The BillingTree Merger Agreement contains customary representations, warranties and covenants by Repay and the former owner of BillingTree, as well as a customary post-closing adjustment provision relating to working capital and similar items. The following summarizes the preliminary purchase consideration paid to the seller of BillingTree: Cash consideration $277,521,139 Class A common stock issued 228,250,000 Total purchase price $505,771,139 The Company recorded a preliminary allocation of the purchase price to BillingTree’s tangible and identifiable intangible assets acquired and liabilities assumed based on their fair values as of the June 15, 2021 closing date. The preliminary purchase price allocation is as follows: Cash and cash equivalents $8,243,570 Accounts receivable 3,623,894 Prepaid expenses and other current assets 1,601,854 Total current assets 13,469,318 Property, plant and equipment, net 541,244 Restricted cash 274,954 Other assets 1,782,489 Identifiable intangible assets 236,810,000 Total identifiable assets acquired 252,878,005 Accounts payable (2,552,251) Accrued expenses and other liabilities (6,982,919) Deferred tax liability (31,371,590) Net identifiable assets acquired 211,971,245 Goodwill 293,799,895 Total purchase price $505,771,140 The preliminary values allocated to identifiable intangible assets and their estimated useful lives are as follows: Fair Value Useful life Identifiable intangible assets (in millions) (in years) Non-compete agreements $0.3 2 Trade names 7.8 Indefinite Developed technology 26.2 3 Merchant relationships 202.5 10 $236.8 Goodwill recognized of $293.8 million represents the excess of the gross consideration transferred over the fair value of the underlying net tangible and identifiable intangible assets acquired, of which $47.7 million is expected to be deductible for tax purposes. Qualitative factors that contribute to the recognition of goodwill include certain intangible assets that are not recognized as separate identifiable intangible assets apart from goodwill. Intangible assets not recognized apart from goodwill consist primarily of the strong market position and the assembled workforce of BillingTree. BillingTree contributed $31.3 million to revenue and $(0.0) million in net income to the Company’s Consolidated Statements of Operations, from June 15, 2021 through December 31, 2021. Kontrol On June 22, 2021, the Company acquired substantially all of the assets of Kontrol LLC (“Kontrol”). Under the terms of the asset purchase agreement between a newly formed subsidiary of Repay Holdings, LLC and the owner of Kontrol (“Kontrol Purchase Agreement”), the aggregate consideration to be paid by the Company was up to $10.5 million, of which $7.4 million was paid at closing. The Kontrol Purchase Agreement contains customary representations, warranties and covenants by Repay and the former owner of Kontrol, as well as a customary post-closing adjustment provision relating to working capital and similar items. The following summarizes the preliminary purchase consideration paid to the owner of Kontrol: Cash consideration $7,439,373 Contingent consideration (1) 500,000 Total purchase price $7,939,373 (1) The Company recorded a preliminary allocation of the purchase price to Kontrol’s tangible and identifiable intangible assets acquired and liabilities assumed based on their fair values as of the June 22, 2021 closing date. The preliminary purchase price allocation is as follows: Accounts receivable $67,510 Prepaid expenses and other current assets 5,572 Total current assets 73,082 Identifiable intangible assets 6,940,000 Total identifiable assets acquired 7,013,082 Accounts payable (664,932) Net identifiable assets acquired 6,348,150 Goodwill 1,591,223 Total purchase price $7,939,373 The preliminary values allocated to identifiable intangible assets and their estimated useful lives are as follows: Fair Value Useful life Identifiable intangible assets (in millions) (in years) Trade names $0.0 Indefinite Merchant relationships 6.9 8 $6.9 Goodwill of $1.6 million represents the excess of the gross consideration transferred over the fair value of the underlying net tangible and identifiable intangible assets acquired, of which $1.1 million on a gross basis is expected to be deductible for tax purposes. Qualitative factors that contribute to the recognition of goodwill include certain intangible assets that are not recognized as separate identifiable intangible assets apart from goodwill. Intangible assets not recognized apart from goodwill consist primarily of the strong market position and the assembled workforce of Kontrol. Kontrol contributed $1.7 million to revenue and $0.6 million in net income to the Company’s Consolidated Statements of Operations, from June 22, 2021 through December 31, 2021. Payix On December 29, 2021, the Company acquired Payix. Under the terms of the merger agreement with Payix. (“Payix Purchase Agreement”), the aggregate consideration paid at closing by the Company was approximately $95.6 million in cash. In addition to the closing consideration, the Payix Purchase Agreement contains a performance-based earnout (the “Payix Earnout Payment”), which was based on future results of the acquired business and could result in an additional payment to the former owners of Payix of up to $20.0 million. The Payix acquisition was financed with cash on hand and available revolver capacity. The following summarizes the preliminary purchase consideration paid to the sellers of Payix: Cash consideration $95,627,972 Contingent consideration (1) 2,850,000 Total purchase price $98,477,972 (1) The Company recorded a preliminary allocation of the purchase price to Payix’s tangible and identifiable intangible assets acquired and liabilities assumed based on their fair values as of the December 29, 2021 closing date. The preliminary purchase price allocation is as follows: Cash and cash equivalents $702,575 Accounts receivable 1,715,292 Prepaid expenses and other current assets 93,891 Total current assets 2,511,758 Property, plant and equipment, net 83,449 Restricted cash 27,177 Other assets 655,588 Identifiable intangible assets 33,150,000 Total identifiable assets acquired 36,427,972 Accounts payable (214,195) Accrued expenses and other liabilities (2,022,846) Deferred tax liability (6,943,998) Net identifiable assets acquired 27,246,933 Goodwill 71,231,039 Total purchase price $98,477,972 The preliminary values allocated to identifiable intangible assets and their estimated useful lives are as follows: Fair Value Useful life Identifiable intangible assets (in millions) (in years) Trade names $0.3 Indefinite Developed technology 12.4 3 Merchant relationships 20.5 10 $33.2 Goodwill recognized of $71.2 million represents the excess of the gross consideration transferred over the fair value of the underlying net tangible and identifiable intangible assets acquired, none of which is expected to be deductible for tax purposes. Qualitative factors that contribute to the recognition of goodwill include certain intangible assets that are not recognized as separate identifiable intangible assets apart from goodwill. Intangible assets not recognized apart from goodwill consist primarily of the strong market position and the assembled workforce of Payix. Payix contributed $ million to revenue and $ ( ) million in net income to the Company’s Consolidated Statements of Operations, from December 29, 2021 through December 31, 2021 . Measurement Period The preliminary purchase price allocations for the acquisitions of BillingTree, Kontrol, and Payix are based on initial estimates and provisional amounts. For the acquisitions completed during the year ended December 31, 2021, the Company continues to refine its inputs and estimates inherent in the valuation of intangible assets, deferred income taxes, realization of tangible assets and the accuracy and completeness of liabilities within the measurement period. Pro Forma Financial Information (Unaudited) The supplemental condensed consolidated results of the Company on an unaudited pro forma basis give effect to Ventanex, cPayPlus, CPS, BillingTree, Kontrol and Payix acquisitions as if the transactions had occurred on January 1, 2020. The unaudited pro forma information reflects adjustments for the issuance of the Company’s common stock, debt incurred in connection with the transactions, the impact of the fair value of intangible assets acquired and related amortization and other adjustments the Company believes are reasonable for the pro forma presentation. In addition, the pro forma earnings exclude acquisition-related costs. Pro Forma Year Ended December 31, 2021 Pro Forma Year Ended December 31, 2020 Revenue $257,014,219 $234,656,115 Net loss (54,626,915) (120,849,273) Net loss attributable to non-controlling interests (5,813,388) (12,792,802) Net loss attributable to the Company (48,813,527) (108,056,471) Loss per Class A share - basic and diluted $(0.56) $(1.74) |