Loans | Note 4. Loans The composition of the loan portfolio was as follows at March 31, 2018 and December 31, 2017: March 31, 2018 December 31, 2017 Real estate: Commercial real estate $ 455,662,700 $ 420,759,900 SBA loans—real estate 103,390,716 106,924,278 Total real estate 559,053,416 527,684,178 SBA loans—non-real estate 10,100,567 8,634,879 Commercial and industrial 114,746,789 103,681,574 Home mortgage 106,187,527 104,067,756 Consumer 3,662,731 3,955,514 Gross loans receivable 793,751,030 748,023,901 Allowance for loan losses (9,716,168 ) (9,139,488 ) Loans receivable, net $ 784,034,862 $ 738,884,413 No loans were outstanding to related parties as of March 31, 2018. T The activity in the allowance for loan losses for the three months ended March 31, 2018 and 2017 was as follows: SBA Commercial SBA Loans Loans Non- Commercial Home Real Estate Real Estate Real Estate and Industrial Mortgage Consumer Total Three months ended March 31, 2018: Beginning balance $ 4,801,297 $ 1,082,065 $ 537,967 $ 1,265,456 $ 1,407,742 $ 44,961 $ 9,139,488 Provision for loan losses 410,996 (76,299 ) (39,340 ) 315,765 (32,481 ) (3,461 ) 575,180 Charge-offs — — — — — — — Recoveries — — 1,500 — — — 1,500 Ending balance $ 5,212,293 $ 1,005,766 $ 500,127 $ 1,581,221 $ 1,375,261 $ 41,500 $ 9,716,168 Three months ended March 31, 2017: Beginning balance $ 4,217,089 $ 892,605 $ 59,032 $ 1,322,294 $ 1,363,628 $ 55,034 $ 7,909,682 Provision for loan losses 1,898 29,050 452,768 (28,270 ) 88,140 (2,503 ) 541,083 Charge-offs — — (75,894 ) — — — (75,894 ) Recoveries — — 5,225 — — — 5,225 Ending balance $ 4,218,987 $ 921,655 $ 441,131 $ 1,294,024 $ 1,451,768 $ 52,531 $ 8,380,096 The following table presents the balance in the allowance for loan losses and the recorded investment in loans by portfolio segment as of March 31, 2018 and December 31, 2017: Loans Individually Evaluated for Impairment Loans Collectively Evaluated for Impairment Total As of March 31, 2018: Allowance for loan losses: Commercial real estate $ — $ 5,212,293 $ 5,212,293 SBA loans—real estate — 1,005,766 1,005,766 SBA loans—non-real estate 361,736 138,391 500,127 Commercial and industrial 553,453 1,027,768 1,581,221 Home mortgage — 1,375,261 1,375,261 Consumer — 41,500 41,500 Total $ 915,189 $ 8,800,979 $ 9,716,168 Loans: Commercial real estate $ — $ 456,753,192 $ 456,753,192 SBA loans—real estate — 103,902,484 103,902,484 SBA loans—non-real estate 361,736 9,756,228 10,117,964 Commercial and industrial 1,759,498 113,260,683 115,020,181 Home mortgage 241,163 106,369,554 106,610,717 Consumer — 3,672,606 3,672,606 Total $ 2,362,397 $ 793,714,747 $ 796,077,144 As of December 31, 2017: Allowance for loan losses: Commercial real estate $ — $ 4,801,297 $ 4,801,297 SBA loans—real estate — 1,082,065 1,082,065 SBA loans—non-real estate — 537,967 537,967 Commercial and industrial 353,985 911,471 1,265,456 Home mortgage — 1,407,742 1,407,742 Consumer — 44,961 44,961 Total $ 353,985 $ 8,785,503 $ 9,139,488 Loans: Commercial real estate $ — $ 421,811,734 $ 421,811,734 SBA loans—real estate — 107,427,788 107,427,788 SBA loans—non-real estate — 8,655,808 8,655,808 Commercial and industrial 353,985 103,601,098 103,955,083 Home mortgage 241,164 104,239,551 104,480,715 Consumer 20,763 3,946,491 3,967,254 Total $ 615,912 $ 749,682,470 $ 750,298,382 The following table presents information related to impaired loans by class of loans as of and for the three ended March 31, 2018 and 2017. The difference between the unpaid principal balance (net of partial charge-offs) and the recorded investment in the loans is not considered to be material. Average Interest Recorded Allowance Recorded Income Investment Allocated Investment Recognized As of and for the three months ended March 31, 2018: With no related allowance recorded: Commercial and industrial $ 749,368 $ — $ 749,368 $ 10,356 Home mortgage 241,163 — 241,163 — With an allowance recorded: SBA loans—non-real estate 361,736 361,736 361,736 — Commercial and industrial 1,010,130 553,453 1,023,052 13,740 $ 2,362,397 $ 915,189 $ 2,375,319 $ 24,096 As of and for the three months ended March 31, 2017: With no related allowance recorded: Home mortgage $ 811,490 $ — $ 813,020 $ 11,265 With an allowance recorded: SBA loans—non-real estate 388,736 388,736 388,736 — Commercial and industrial 363,700 363,700 365,510 3,926 $ 1,563,926 $ 752,436 $ 1,567,266 $ 15,191 The difference between interest income recognized and cash basis interest recognized was immaterial. The following table presents the recorded investment in nonaccrual loans and loans past due greater than 90 days still accruing interest by class of loans as of March 31, and December 31, 2017: Nonaccrual Loans >90 Days Past Due & Still Accruing Total As of March 31, 2018: Home mortgage $ 241,163 $ — $ 241,163 Total $ 241,163 $ — $ 241,163 As of December 31, 2017: Home mortgage $ 662,365 $ — $ 662,365 Consumer 20,763 — 20,763 Total $ 683,128 $ — $ 683,128 Nonaccrual loans and loans past due 90 days still on accrual include both smaller balance homogeneous loans that are collectively evaluated for impairment and individually classified impaired loans. The following table represents the aging of the recorded investment in past due loans as of March 31, 2018 and December 31, 2017: 30-59 Days Past Due 60-89 Days Past Due > 90 Days Past Due Total Past Due Loans Not Past Due Total As of March 31, 2018: Commercial real estate $ — $ — $ — $ — $ 456,753,192 $ 456,753,192 SBA—real estate 139,659 — — 139,659 103,762,825 103,902,484 SBA—non-real estate 86,905 — — 86,905 10,031,059 10,117,964 Commercial and industrial — — — — 115,020,181 115,020,181 Home mortgage — — 241,163 241,163 106,369,554 106,610,717 Consumer — — — — 3,672,606 3,672,606 $ 226,564 $ — $ 241,163 $ 467,727 $ 795,609,417 $ 796,077,144 As of December 31, 2017: Commercial real estate $ — $ — $ — $ — $ 421,811,734 $ 421,811,734 SBA—real estate 139,806 — — 139,806 107,287,982 107,427,788 SBA—non-real estate 61,611 — — 61,611 8,594,197 8,655,808 Commercial and industrial — — — — 103,955,083 103,955,083 Home mortgage — — 662,365 662,365 103,818,350 104,480,715 Consumer — — — — 3,967,254 3,967,254 $ 201,417 $ — $ 662,365 $ 863,782 $ 749,434,600 $ 750,298,382 Troubled Debt Restructurings Modifications made were primarily extensions of existing payment modifications on loans previously identified as troubled debt restructurings. There were no new loans identified as trouble debt restructurings during the three months ended March 31, 2018 or December 31, 2017. There were no payment defaults during the three months ended March 31, 2018 or December 31, 2017 of loans that had been modified as troubled debt restructurings within the previous twelve months. Credit Quality Indicators Special Mention—Loans classified as special mention have a potential weakness that deserves management’s close attention. If left uncorrected, these potential weaknesses may result in deterioration of the repayment prospects for the loan or of the Company’s credit position at some future date. Substandard—Loans classified as substandard are inadequately protected by the current net worth and paying capacity of the obligor or of the collateral pledged, if any. Loans so classified have a well-defined weakness or weaknesses that jeopardize the liquidation of the debt. They are characterized by the distinct possibility that the institution will sustain some loss if the deficiencies are not corrected. Doubtful—Loans classified as doubtful have all the weaknesses inherent in those classified as substandard, with the added characteristic that the weaknesses make collection or liquidation in full, on the basis of currently existing facts, conditions, and values, highly questionable and improbable. Loans not meeting the criteria above that are analyzed individually as part of the above described process are considered to be pass-rated loans. As of March 31, 2018 and December 31, 2017, and based on the most recent analysis performed, the risk category of loans by class of loans is as follows: Pass Special Mention Substandard Doubtful Total As of March 31, 2018: Commercial real estate $ 456,753,192 $ — $ — $ — $ 456,753,192 SBA loans—real estate 102,575,944 — 1,326,540 — 103,902,484 SBA loans—non-real estate 9,982,402 107,166 28,396 — 10,117,964 Commercial and industrial 113,260,683 — 1,759,498 — 115,020,181 Home mortgage 106,369,554 — 241,163 — 106,610,717 Consumer 3,672,606 — — — 3,672,606 $ 792,614,381 $ 107,166 $ 3,355,597 $ — $ 796,077,144 As of December 31, 2017: Commercial real estate $ 421,811,734 $ — $ — $ — $ 421,811,734 SBA loans—real estate 106,405,966 — 1,021,822 — 107,427,788 SBA loans—non-real estate 8,594,375 32,702 28,731 — 8,655,808 Commercial and industrial 103,601,098 — 353,985 — 103,955,083 Home mortgage 103,818,350 — 662,365 — 104,480,715 Consumer 3,946,491 — 20,763 — 3,967,254 $ 748,178,014 $ 32,702 $ 2,087,666 $ — $ 750,298,382 |