Loans | Note 4. Loans The composition of the loan portfolio was as follows at June 30, 2018 and December 31, 2017: June 30, 2018 December 31, 2017 Real estate: Commercial real estate $ 465,125,126 $ 420,759,900 SBA loans—real estate 115,126,611 106,924,278 Total real estate 580,251,737 527,684,178 SBA loans—non-real estate 10,251,029 8,634,879 Commercial and industrial 117,352,962 103,681,574 Home mortgage 114,709,930 104,067,756 Consumer 3,474,816 3,955,514 Gross loans receivable 826,040,474 748,023,901 Allowance for loan losses (9,723,431 ) (9,139,488 ) Loans receivable, net $ 816,317,043 $ 738,884,413 No loans were outstanding to related parties as of June 30, 2018. The Company had $10,768 in loans to principal officers, directors, and their affiliates at December 31, 2017. The activity in the allowance for loan losses for the three and six months ended June 30, 2018 and 2017 was as follows: SBA Commercial SBA Loans Loans Non- Commercial Home Real Estate Real Estate Real Estate and Industrial Mortgage Consumer Total Three months ended June 30, 2018: Beginning balance $ 5,212,293 $ 1,005,766 $ 500,127 $ 1,581,221 $ 1,375,261 $ 41,500 $ 9,716,168 Provision for loan losses (407,824 ) (28,319 ) 62,212 295,976 113,820 (2,380 ) 33,485 Charge-offs — — (27,923 ) — — — (27,923 ) Recoveries — 188 1,513 — — — 1,701 Ending balance $ 4,804,469 $ 977,635 $ 535,929 $ 1,877,197 $ 1,489,081 $ 39,120 $ 9,723,431 Three months ended June 30, 2017: Beginning balance $ 4,218,987 $ 921,655 $ 441,131 $ 1,294,024 $ 1,451,768 $ 52,531 $ 8,380,096 Provision for loan losses 184,129 61,025 3,078 24,039 (98,389 ) (3,882 ) 170,000 Charge-offs — — — — — — — Recoveries — — 6,048 — — — 6,048 Ending balance $ 4,403,116 $ 982,680 $ 450,257 $ 1,318,063 $ 1,353,379 $ 48,649 $ 8,556,144 SBA Commercial SBA Loans Loans Non- Commercial Home Real Estate Real Estate Real Estate and Industrial Mortgage Consumer Total Six months ended June 30, 2018: Beginning balance $ 4,801,297 $ 1,082,065 $ 537,967 $ 1,265,456 $ 1,407,742 $ 44,961 $ 9,139,488 Provision for loan losses 3,172 (104,618 ) 22,872 611,741 81,339 (5,841 ) 608,665 Charge-offs — — (27,923 ) — — — (27,923 ) Recoveries — 188 3,013 — — — 3,201 Ending balance $ 4,804,469 $ 977,635 $ 535,929 $ 1,877,197 $ 1,489,081 $ 39,120 $ 9,723,431 Six months ended June 30, 2017: Beginning balance $ 4,217,089 $ 892,605 $ 59,032 $ 1,322,294 $ 1,363,628 $ 55,034 $ 7,909,682 Provision for loan losses 186,027 90,075 455,846 (4,231 ) (10,249 ) (6,385 ) 711,083 Charge-offs — — (75,894 ) — — — (75,894 ) Recoveries — — 11,273 — — — 11,273 Ending balance $ 4,403,116 $ 982,680 $ 450,257 $ 1,318,063 $ 1,353,379 $ 48,649 $ 8,556,144 The following table presents the balance in the allowance for loan losses and the recorded investment in loans by portfolio segment as of June 30, 2018 and December 31, 2017: Loans Individually Evaluated for Impairment Loans Collectively Evaluated for Impairment Total As of June 30, 2018: Allowance for loan losses: Commercial real estate $ — $ 4,804,469 $ 4,804,469 SBA loans—real estate — 977,635 977,635 SBA loans—non-real estate 419,046 116,883 535,929 Commercial and industrial 939,368 937,829 1,877,197 Home mortgage — 1,489,081 1,489,081 Consumer — 39,120 39,120 Total $ 1,358,414 $ 8,365,017 $ 9,723,431 Loans: Commercial real estate $ — $ 466,186,727 $ 466,186,727 SBA loans—real estate 139,659 115,536,599 115,676,258 SBA loans—non-real estate 419,047 9,853,890 10,272,937 Commercial and industrial 1,687,892 115,949,537 117,637,429 Home mortgage — 115,165,604 115,165,604 Consumer — 3,484,364 3,484,364 Total $ 2,246,598 $ 826,176,721 $ 828,423,319 As of December 31, 2017: Allowance for loan losses: Commercial real estate $ — $ 4,801,297 $ 4,801,297 SBA loans—real estate — 1,082,065 1,082,065 SBA loans—non-real estate — 537,967 537,967 Commercial and industrial 353,985 911,471 1,265,456 Home mortgage — 1,407,742 1,407,742 Consumer — 44,961 44,961 Total $ 353,985 $ 8,785,503 $ 9,139,488 Loans: Commercial real estate $ — $ 421,811,734 $ 421,811,734 SBA loans—real estate — 107,427,788 107,427,788 SBA loans—non-real estate — 8,655,808 8,655,808 Commercial and industrial 353,985 103,601,098 103,955,083 Home mortgage 241,164 104,239,551 104,480,715 Consumer 20,763 3,946,491 3,967,254 Total $ 615,912 $ 749,682,470 $ 750,298,382 The following table presents information related to impaired loans by class of loans as of and for the three and six months ended June 30, 2018 and 2017. The difference between the unpaid principal balance (net of partial charge-offs) and the recorded investment in the loans is not considered to be material. Average Interest Recorded Allowance Recorded Income Investment Allocated Investment Recognized As of and for the three months ended June 30, 2018: With no related allowance recorded: SBA loans—real estate $ 139,659 $ — $ 139,659 $ — Commercial and industrial 748,524 — 748,946 10,979 With an allowance recorded: SBA loans—non-real estate 419,047 419,047 433,844 4,234 Commercial and industrial 939,368 939,368 974,749 13,829 Total $ 2,246,598 $ 1,358,415 $ 2,297,198 $ 29,042 As of and for the three months ended June 30, 2017: With no related allowance recorded: Home mortgage $ 809,472 $ — $ 810,481 $ 5,473 Consumer 86,925 — 90,008 1,320 With an allowance recorded: SBA loans—non-real estate 379,737 379,737 384,237 — Commercial and industrial 360,356 360,356 362,028 4,368 Total $ 1,636,490 $ 740,093 $ 1,646,754 $ 11,161 Average Interest Recorded Allowance Recorded Income Investment Allocated Investment Recognized As of and for the six months ended June 30, 2018: With no related allowance recorded: SBA loans—real estate $ 139,659 $ — $ 139,733 $ — Commercial and industrial 748,524 — 748,946 21,335 With an allowance recorded: SBA loans—non-real estate 419,047 419,047 435,563 8,301 Commercial and industrial 939,368 939,368 987,671 27,570 Total $ 2,246,598 $ 1,358,415 $ 2,311,913 $ 57,206 As of and for the six months ended June 30, 2017: With no related allowance recorded: Home mortgage $ 809,472 $ — $ 812,012 $ 10,672 Consumer 86,925 — 93,810 2,589 With an allowance recorded: SBA loans—non-real estate 379,737 379,737 384,237 — Commercial and industrial 360,356 360,356 363,838 8,294 Total $ 1,636,490 $ 740,093 $ 1,653,897 $ 21,555 The difference between interest income recognized and cash basis interest recognized was immaterial. The following table presents the recorded investment in nonaccrual loans and loans past due greater than 90 days still accruing interest by class of loans as of June 30, and December 31, 2017: Nonaccrual Loans >90 Days Past Due & Still Accruing Total As of June 30, 2018: SBA loans—real estate $ 558,637 $ — $ 558,637 SBA loans—non-real estate 83,768 — 83,768 Total $ 642,405 $ — $ 642,405 As of December 31, 2017: Home mortgage $ 662,365 $ — $ 662,365 Consumer 20,763 — 20,763 Total $ 683,128 $ — $ 683,128 Nonaccrual loans and loans past due 90 days still on accrual include both smaller balance homogeneous loans that are collectively evaluated for impairment and individually classified impaired loans. The following table represents the aging of the recorded investment in past due loans as of June 30, 2018 and December 31, 2017: 30-59 Days Past Due 60-89 Days Past Due > 90 Days Past Due Total Past Due Loans Not Past Due Total As of June 30, 2018: Commercial real estate $ — $ — $ — $ — $ 466,186,727 $ 466,186,727 SBA—real estate — — 558,637 558,637 115,117,621 115,676,258 SBA—non-real estate — 57,310 83,768 141,078 10,131,859 10,272,937 Commercial and industrial 210,000 — — 210,000 117,427,429 117,637,429 Home mortgage 366,560 — — 366,560 114,799,044 115,165,604 Consumer — — — — 3,484,364 3,484,364 $ 576,560 $ 57,310 $ 642,405 $ 1,276,275 $ 827,147,044 $ 828,423,319 As of December 31, 2017: Commercial real estate $ — $ — $ — $ — $ 421,811,734 $ 421,811,734 SBA—real estate 139,806 — — 139,806 107,287,982 107,427,788 SBA—non-real estate 61,611 — — 61,611 8,594,197 8,655,808 Commercial and industrial — — — — 103,955,083 103,955,083 Home mortgage — — 662,365 662,365 103,818,350 104,480,715 Consumer — — — — 3,967,254 3,967,254 $ 201,417 $ — $ 662,365 $ 863,782 $ 749,434,600 $ 750,298,382 Troubled Debt Restructurings Modifications made were primarily extensions of existing payment modifications on loans previously identified as troubled debt restructurings. There were no new loans identified as trouble debt restructurings during the three and six months ended June 30, 2018 or during the year ended December 31, 2017. There were no payment defaults during the three and six months ended June 30, 2018 or during the year ended December 31, 2017 of loans that had been modified as troubled debt restructurings within the previous twelve months. Credit Quality Indicators Special Mention—Loans classified as special mention have a potential weakness that deserves management’s close attention. If left uncorrected, these potential weaknesses may result in deterioration of the repayment prospects for the loan or of the Company’s credit position at some future date. Substandard—Loans classified as substandard are inadequately protected by the current net worth and paying capacity of the obligor or of the collateral pledged, if any. Loans so classified have a well-defined weakness or weaknesses that jeopardize the liquidation of the debt. They are characterized by the distinct possibility that the institution will sustain some loss if the deficiencies are not corrected. Doubtful—Loans classified as doubtful have all the weaknesses inherent in those classified as substandard, with the added characteristic that the weaknesses make collection or liquidation in full, on the basis of currently existing facts, conditions, and values, highly questionable and improbable. Loans not meeting the criteria above that are analyzed individually as part of the above described process are considered to be pass-rated loans. As of June 30, 2018 and December 31, 2017, and based on the most recent analysis performed, the risk category of loans by class of loans is as follows: Pass Special Mention Substandard Doubtful Total As of June 30, 2018: Commercial real estate $ 466,186,727 $ — $ — $ — $ 466,186,727 SBA loans—real estate 114,022,229 334,385 1,319,644 — 115,676,258 SBA loans—non-real estate 10,169,249 46,378 57,310 — 10,272,937 Commercial and industrial 115,949,537 — 1,687,892 — 117,637,429 Home mortgage 115,165,604 — — — 115,165,604 Consumer 3,484,364 — — — 3,484,364 $ 824,977,710 $ 380,763 $ 3,064,846 $ — $ 828,423,319 As of December 31, 2017: Commercial real estate $ 421,811,734 $ — $ — $ — $ 421,811,734 SBA loans—real estate 106,405,966 — 1,021,822 — 107,427,788 SBA loans—non-real estate 8,594,375 32,702 28,731 — 8,655,808 Commercial and industrial 103,601,098 — 353,985 — 103,955,083 Home mortgage 103,818,350 — 662,365 — 104,480,715 Consumer 3,946,491 — 20,763 — 3,967,254 $ 748,178,014 $ 32,702 $ 2,087,666 $ — $ 750,298,382 |