Loans | Note 4. Loans The composition of the loan portfolio was as follows at September 30, 2018 and December 31, 2017: September 30, 2018 December 31, 2017 Real estate: Commercial real estate $ 489,828,043 $ 420,759,900 SBA loans—real estate 121,833,439 106,924,278 Total real estate 611,661,482 527,684,178 SBA loans—non-real estate 10,671,293 8,634,879 Commercial and industrial 104,301,404 103,681,574 Home mortgage 120,261,899 104,067,756 Consumer 3,122,169 3,955,514 Gross loans receivable 850,018,247 748,023,901 Allowance for loan losses (9,550,768 ) (9,139,488 ) Loans receivable, net $ 840,467,479 $ 738,884,413 No loans were outstanding to related parties as of September 30, 2018. The Company had $10,768 in loans to principal officers, directors, and their affiliates at December 31, 2017. The activity in the allowance for loan losses for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2018 and 2017 was as follows: SBA Commercial SBA Loans Loans Non- Commercial Home Real Estate Real Estate Real Estate and Industrial Mortgage Consumer Total Three months ended September 30, 2018: Beginning balance $ 4,804,469 $ 977,635 $ 535,929 $ 1,877,197 $ 1,489,081 $ 39,120 $ 9,723,431 Provision for loan losses 271,117 29,735 88,800 42,502 12,189 (5,829 ) 438,514 Charge-offs — — (57,310 ) (565,607 ) — — (622,917 ) Recoveries — — 6,287 5,453 — — 11,740 Ending balance $ 5,075,586 $ 1,007,370 $ 573,706 $ 1,359,545 $ 1,501,270 $ 33,291 $ 9,550,768 Three months ended September 30, 2017: Beginning balance $ 4,403,116 $ 982,680 $ 450,257 $ 1,318,063 $ 1,353,379 $ 48,648 $ 8,556,143 Provision for loan losses 267,093 33,254 100,577 (51,390 ) 3,820 (75,206 ) 278,148 Charge-offs — — — — — — — Recoveries — — 1,500 — — 73,284 74,784 Ending balance $ 4,670,209 $ 1,015,934 $ 552,334 $ 1,266,673 $ 1,357,199 $ 46,726 $ 8,909,075 SBA Commercial SBA Loans Loans Non- Commercial Home Real Estate Real Estate Real Estate and Industrial Mortgage Consumer Total Nine months ended September 30, 2018: Beginning balance $ 4,801,297 $ 1,082,065 $ 537,967 $ 1,265,456 $ 1,407,742 $ 44,961 $ 9,139,488 Provision for loan losses 274,289 (74,883 ) 111,672 654,243 93,528 (11,670 ) 1,047,179 Charge-offs — — (85,233 ) (565,607 ) — — (650,840 ) Recoveries — 188 9,300 5,453 — — 14,941 Ending balance $ 5,075,586 $ 1,007,370 $ 573,706 $ 1,359,545 $ 1,501,270 $ 33,291 $ 9,550,768 Nine months ended September 30, 2017: Beginning balance $ 4,217,089 $ 892,605 $ 59,032 $ 1,322,294 $ 1,363,628 $ 55,034 $ 7,909,682 Provision for loan losses 453,120 123,329 556,424 (55,621 ) (6,429 ) (81,592 ) 989,231 Charge-offs — — (75,895 ) — — — (75,895 ) Recoveries — — 12,773 — — 73,284 86,057 Ending balance $ 4,670,209 $ 1,015,934 $ 552,334 $ 1,266,673 $ 1,357,199 $ 46,726 $ 8,909,075 The following table presents the balance in the allowance for loan losses and the recorded investment in loans by portfolio segment as of September 30, 2018 and December 31, 2017: Loans Individually Evaluated for Impairment Loans Collectively Evaluated for Impairment Total As of September 30, 2018: Allowance for loan losses: Commercial real estate $ — $ 5,075,586 $ 5,075,586 SBA loans—real estate — 1,007,370 1,007,370 SBA loans—non-real estate 433,828 139,878 573,706 Commercial and industrial 345,429 1,014,116 1,359,545 Home mortgage — 1,501,270 1,501,270 Consumer — 33,291 33,291 Total $ 779,257 $ 8,771,511 $ 9,550,768 Loans: Commercial real estate $ — $ 491,023,849 $ 491,023,849 SBA loans—real estate 133,674 122,284,378 122,418,052 SBA loans—non-real estate 433,828 10,247,054 10,680,882 Commercial and industrial 1,093,953 103,482,277 104,576,230 Home mortgage — 120,746,233 120,746,233 Consumer — 3,133,834 3,133,834 Total $ 1,661,455 $ 850,917,625 $ 852,579,080 As of December 31, 2017: Allowance for loan losses: Commercial real estate $ — $ 4,801,297 $ 4,801,297 SBA loans—real estate — 1,082,065 1,082,065 SBA loans—non-real estate — 537,967 537,967 Commercial and industrial 353,985 911,471 1,265,456 Home mortgage — 1,407,742 1,407,742 Consumer — 44,961 44,961 Total $ 353,985 $ 8,785,503 $ 9,139,488 Loans: Commercial real estate $ — $ 421,811,734 $ 421,811,734 SBA loans—real estate — 107,427,788 107,427,788 SBA loans—non-real estate — 8,655,808 8,655,808 Commercial and industrial 353,985 103,601,098 103,955,083 Home mortgage 241,164 104,239,551 104,480,715 Consumer 20,763 3,946,491 3,967,254 Total $ 615,912 $ 749,682,470 $ 750,298,382 The following table presents information related to impaired loans by class of loans as of and for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2018 and 2017. The difference between the unpaid principal balance (net of partial charge-offs) and the recorded investment in the loans is not considered to be material. The difference between interest income recognized and cash basis interest recognized was immaterial. Average Interest Recorded Allowance Recorded Income Investment Allocated Investment Recognized As of and for the three months ended September 30, 2018: With no related allowance recorded: SBA loans—real estate $ 133,674 $ — $ 137,664 $ — Commercial and industrial 748,524 — 748,805 11,498 With an allowance recorded: SBA loans—non-real estate 433,828 433,828 433,839 — Commercial and industrial 345,429 345,429 348,225 4,883 Total $ 1,661,455 $ 779,257 $ 1,668,533 $ 16,381 As of and for the three months ended September 30, 2017: With no related allowance recorded: Home mortgage $ — $ — $ — $ — Consumer — — — — With an allowance recorded: SBA loans—non-real estate 486,170 486,170 116,798 6,696 Commercial and industrial 357,206 357,206 358,781 4,357 Total $ 843,376 $ 843,376 $ 475,579 $ 11,053 Average Interest Recorded Allowance Recorded Income Investment Allocated Investment Recognized As of and for the nine months ended September 30, 2018: With no related allowance recorded: SBA loans—real estate $ 133,674 $ — $ 136,740 $ — Commercial and industrial 748,524 — 748,946 32,833 With an allowance recorded: SBA loans—non-real estate 433,828 433,828 442,953 — Commercial and industrial 345,429 345,429 349,707 13,996 Total $ 1,661,455 $ 779,257 $ 1,678,346 $ 46,829 As of and for the nine months ended September 30, 2017: With no related allowance recorded: Home mortgage $ — $ — $ — $ — Consumer — — — — With an allowance recorded: SBA loans—non-real estate 486,170 486,170 118,092 19,311 Commercial and industrial 357,206 357,206 362,263 12,441 Total $ 843,376 $ 843,376 $ 480,355 $ 31,752 The following table presents the recorded investment in nonaccrual loans and loans past due greater than 90 days still accruing interest by class of loans as of September 30, and December 31, 2017: Nonaccrual Loans >90 Days Past Due & Still Accruing Total As of September 30, 2018: SBA loans—real estate $ 534,697 $ — $ 534,697 SBA loans—non-real estate 353,651 — 353,651 Total $ 888,348 $ — $ 888,348 As of December 31, 2017: Home mortgage $ 662,365 $ — $ 662,365 Consumer 20,763 — 20,763 Total $ 683,128 $ — $ 683,128 Nonaccrual loans and loans past due 90 days still on accrual include both smaller balance homogeneous loans that are collectively evaluated for impairment and individually classified impaired loans. The following table represents the aging of the recorded investment in past due loans as of September 30, 2018 and December 31, 2017: 30-59 Days Past Due 60-89 Days Past Due > 90 Days Past Due Total Past Due Loans Not Past Due Total As of September 30, 2018: Commercial real estate $ — $ — $ — $ — $ 491,023,849 $ 491,023,849 SBA—real estate — — — — 122,418,052 122,418,052 SBA—non-real estate — — 288,365 288,365 10,392,517 10,680,882 Commercial and industrial 748,524 — — 748,524 103,827,706 104,576,230 Home mortgage 258,813 — — 258,813 120,487,420 120,746,233 Consumer — — — — 3,133,834 3,133,834 $ 1,007,337 $ — $ 288,365 $ 1,295,702 $ 851,283,378 $ 852,579,080 As of December 31, 2017: Commercial real estate $ — $ — $ — $ — $ 421,811,734 $ 421,811,734 SBA—real estate 139,806 — — 139,806 107,287,982 107,427,788 SBA—non-real estate 61,611 — — 61,611 8,594,197 8,655,808 Commercial and industrial — — — — 103,955,083 103,955,083 Home mortgage — — 662,365 662,365 103,818,350 104,480,715 Consumer — — — — 3,967,254 3,967,254 $ 201,417 $ — $ 662,365 $ 863,782 $ 749,434,600 $ 750,298,382 Troubled Debt Restructurings Modifications made were primarily extensions of existing payment modifications on loans previously identified as troubled debt restructurings. There were no new loans identified as trouble debt restructurings during the three and nine months ended September 30, 2018 or during the year ended December 31, 2017. There were no payment defaults during the three and nine months ended September 30, 2018 or during the year ended December 31, 2017 of loans that had been modified as troubled debt restructurings within the previous twelve months. Credit Quality Indicators Special Mention—Loans classified as special mention have a potential weakness that deserves management’s close attention. If left uncorrected, these potential weaknesses may result in deterioration of the repayment prospects for the loan or of the Company’s credit position at some future date. Substandard—Loans classified as substandard are inadequately protected by the current net worth and paying capacity of the obligor or of the collateral pledged, if any. Loans so classified have a well-defined weakness or weaknesses that jeopardize the liquidation of the debt. They are characterized by the distinct possibility that the institution will sustain some loss if the deficiencies are not corrected. Doubtful—Loans classified as doubtful have all the weaknesses inherent in those classified as substandard, with the added characteristic that the weaknesses make collection or liquidation in full, on the basis of currently existing facts, conditions, and values, highly questionable and improbable. Loans not meeting the criteria above that are analyzed individually as part of the above described process are considered to be pass-rated loans. As of September 30, 2018 and December 31, 2017, and based on the most recent analysis performed, the risk category of loans by class of loans is as follows: Pass Special Mention Substandard Doubtful Total As of September 30, 2018: Commercial real estate $ 491,023,849 $ — $ — $ — $ 491,023,849 SBA loans—real estate 120,800,876 311,034 1,306,142 — 122,418,052 SBA loans—non-real estate 10,592,099 16,692 72,091 — 10,680,882 Commercial and industrial 102,989,462 — 1,586,768 — 104,576,230 Home mortgage 120,746,233 — — — 120,746,233 Consumer 3,133,834 — — — 3,133,834 $ 849,286,353 $ 327,726 $ 2,965,001 $ — $ 852,579,080 As of December 31, 2017: Commercial real estate $ 421,811,734 $ — $ — $ — $ 421,811,734 SBA loans—real estate 106,405,966 — 1,021,822 — 107,427,788 SBA loans—non-real estate 8,594,375 32,702 28,731 — 8,655,808 Commercial and industrial 103,601,098 — 353,985 — 103,955,083 Home mortgage 103,818,350 — 662,365 — 104,480,715 Consumer 3,946,491 — 20,763 — 3,967,254 $ 748,178,014 $ 32,702 $ 2,087,666 $ — $ 750,298,382 |