Derivative and hedging activities | 15. Derivative and hedging activities Hedging instruments: We engage in hedging activities to reduce our exposure to foreign currency exchange rates and interest rates. Our hedging activities are designed to manage specific risks according to our strategies, as summarized below, which may change from time to time. Our hedging activities consist of the following: • Economic hedges — We are exposed to changes in foreign currency exchange rates on certain of our euro-denominated term loans and notes that move inversely from our portfolio of euro-denominated intercompany loans. The currency effects for these non-derivative instruments are recorded through earnings in the period of change and substantially offset one another; • Other hedging activities — Certain of our subsidiaries hedge short-term foreign currency denominated business transactions, external debt and intercompany financing transactions using foreign currency forward contracts. These activities were not material to our consolidated financial statements. Cash flow hedges of interest rate risk Our objectives in using interest rate derivatives are to add stability to interest expense and to manage its exposure to interest rate movements. To accomplish this objective, the Company primarily uses interest rate swaps as part of its interest rate risk management strategy. Interest rate swaps designated as cash flow hedges involve the receipt of variable amounts from a counterparty in exchange for the Company making fixed-rate payments over the life of the agreements without exchange of the underlying notional amount. For derivatives designated and that qualify as cash flow hedges of interest rate risk, the gain or loss on the derivative is recorded in AOCI and subsequently reclassified into interest expense in the same period(s) during which the hedged transaction affects earnings. Amounts reported in AOCI related to derivatives will be reclassified to interest expense as interest payments are made on the Company’s variable-rate debt. During the next twelve months, the Company estimates that an immaterial amount will be reclassified as an increase to interest expense. As of September 30, 2024, the Company had the following outstanding interest rate derivatives that were designated as cash flow hedges of interest rate risk: (dollars in millions) Interest rate derivative Number of instruments Notional Interest rate swaps 1 $ 100.0 Effect of cash flow hedge accounting on AOCI The table below presents the effect of cash flow hedge accounting on AOCI for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2024 and September 30, 2023. (in millions) Hedging relationships Amount of gain or (loss) recognized in OCI on Derivative Location of gain or (loss) reclassified from AOCI into income Amount of gain or (loss) reclassified from AOCI into income Three months ended September 30, Nine months ended September 30, Three months ended September 30, Nine months ended September 30, 2024 2023 2024 2023 2024 2023 2024 2023 Interest rate products $ (4.0) $ 4.9 $ 4.8 $ 15.0 Interest expense, net $ 11.0 $ 5.2 $ 21.5 $ 12.7 Total $ (4.0) $ 4.9 $ 4.8 $ 15.0 $ 11.0 $ 5.2 $ 21.5 $ 12.7 Effect of cash flow hedge accounting on the income statement The table below presents the effect of our derivative financial instruments on the statement of operations for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2024 and September 30, 2023. Three months ended September 30, Nine months ended September 30, 2024 2023 2024 2023 (in millions) Interest expense, net Interest expense, net Interest expense, net Interest expense, net Total amounts of line items presented in the statements of operations where the effects of cash flow hedges are recorded $ (48.7) $ (72.4) $ (173.9) $ (219.5) Amount of gain reclassified from AOCI into income $ 11.0 $ 5.2 $ 21.5 $ 12.7 During the quarter ended September 30, 2024, the hedging relationship between our $750.0 million notional value interest rate swap and underlying hedged item became ineffective as the hedged forecast transaction was deemed no longer probable of occurring. Due to the ineffectiveness, hedge accounting was discontinued, which resulted in a $6.2 million gain on the hedged transaction to be reclassified from AOCI into earnings. After the hedging relationship was discontinued, we terminated the interest rate swap and monetized $6.2 million of cash proceeds, which were received in October 2024. Net investment hedges We are exposed to fluctuations in foreign exchange rates on investments we hold in foreign entities, specifically our net investment in Avantor Holdings B.V., a EUR-functional-currency consolidated subsidiary, against the risk of changes in the EUR-USD exchange rate. For derivatives designated as net investment hedges, the gain or loss on the derivative is reported in AOCI as part of the cumulative translation adjustment. Amounts are reclassified out of AOCI into earnings when the hedged net investment is either sold or substantially liquidated. As of September 30, 2024, we had the following outstanding foreign currency derivatives that were used to hedge net investments in foreign operations: (value in millions) Foreign currency derivative Number of instruments Notional sold Notional purchased Cross-currency swaps 1 € 732.1 $ 750.0 Effect of net investment hedges on AOCI and the income statement The table below presents the effect of our net investment hedges on AOCI and the statement of operations for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2024 and September 30, 2023. Effect of Net Investment Hedges on AOCI and the Income Statement (in millions) Hedging relationships Amount of gain or (loss) recognized in OCI on Derivative Location of gain or (loss) recognized in income on Derivative (amount excluded from effectiveness testing) Amount of gain or (loss) recognized in income on Derivative (amount excluded from effectiveness testing) Three months ended September 30, Three months ended September 30, 2024 2023 2024 2023 Three months ended: Cross currency swaps $ (26.3) $ 22.8 Interest expense, net $ 3.1 $ 3.2 Total $ (26.3) $ 22.8 $ 3.1 $ 3.2 Nine months ended: Cross currency swaps $ 2.0 $ 9.6 Interest expense, net $ 9.5 $ 9.5 Total $ 2.0 $ 9.6 $ 9.5 $ 9.5 The Company did not reclassify any other deferred gains or losses related to cash flow hedges from accumulated other comprehensive income (loss) to earnings for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2024 and September 30, 2023 other than those mentioned above. The table below presents the fair value of our derivative financial instruments as well as their classification on the Balance Sheet as of September 30, 2024 and December 31, 2023: Derivative assets Derivative liabilities September 30, 2024 December 31, 2023 September 30, 2024 December 31, 2023 (in millions) Balance sheet location Fair value Balance sheet location Fair value Balance sheet location Fair value Balance sheet location Fair value Derivatives designated as hedging instruments: Interest rate products Other current assets $ — Other current assets $ 16.6 Other current liabilities $ (0.1) Other current liabilities $ — Foreign exchange products Other current assets — Other current assets — Other current liabilities (62.7) Other current liabilities (55.2) Total $ — $ 16.6 $ (62.8) $ (55.2) Non-derivative financial instruments which are designated as hedging instruments: We designated all of our outstanding €400.0 million 3.875% senior unsecured notes, issued on July 17, 2020, and maturing on July 15, 2028, as a hedge of our net investment in certain of our European operations. For instruments that are designated and qualify as net investment hedges, the foreign currency transactional gains or losses are reported as a component of AOCI. The gains or losses would be reclassified into earnings upon a liquidation event or deconsolidation of a hedged foreign subsidiary. Net investment hedge effectiveness is assessed based upon the change in the spot rate of the foreign currency denominated debt. The critical terms of the foreign currency notes match the portion of the net investments designated as being hedged. At September 30, 2024, the net investment hedge was equal to the designated portion of the European operations and was considered to be perfectly effective. In October 2024, the Company de-designated these outstanding €400.0 million 3.875% senior unsecured notes as a hedge of our net investment in certain of our European operations. The de-designation will have no impact on earnings as the accumulated gain on the net investment hedge is only reclassified into earnings upon a liquidation event or deconsolidation of a hedged foreign subsidiary. The accumulated gain related to the foreign currency denominated debt designated as net investment hedges classified in the foreign currency translation adjustment component of AOCI was $6.0 million and $9.3 million as of September 30, 2024 and December 31, 2023, respectively. The amount of loss (gain) related to the foreign currency denominated debt designated as net investment hedges classified in the foreign currency translation adjustment component of other comprehensive income or loss for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2024 and September 30, 2023 are presented below: (in millions) Three months ended September 30, Nine months ended September 30, 2024 2023 2024 2023 Net investment hedges $ 17.0 $ (13.5) $ 3.3 $ (4.2) |