Details of Significant Accounts | 6. DETAILS OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTS (1) Cash and cash equivalents December 31, 2019 2020 NT$000 NT$000 US$000 Cash on hand $ 50 $ 50 $ 2 Checking and demand deposits 978,854 1,342,617 47,814 Time deposits 44,970 — — $ 1,023,874 $ 1,342,667 $ 47,816 The Group transacts with a variety of financial institutions with good credit quality to disperse credit risk, so it expects that the probability of counterparty default is remote. ( 2 ) Accounts receivable December 31, 2019 2020 NT$000 NT$000 US$000 Accounts receivable $ 33,252 $ 9,287 $ 331 Less: Allowance for doubtful accounts (18,132 ) — — $ 15,120 $ 9,287 $ 331 A. The Group does not hold any collateral as security. B. The aging analysis of accounts receivable is as follows: December 31, 2019 2020 NT$000 NT$000 US$000 Not past due $ 15,120 $ 9,287 $ 331 Up to 30 days — — — 31 to 90 days — — — 91 to 180 days — — — Over 181 days 18,132 — — $ 33,252 $ 9,287 $ 331 The above aging analysis was based on past due date. C. Information relating to credit risk of accounts receivable is provided in Note 12(2). ( 3 ) Prepayments December 31, 2019 2020 NT$000 NT$000 US$000 Net input VAT $ 34,591 $ 37,759 $ 1,345 Prepaid research and development expenses 9,429 9,644 344 Prepaid insurance expense 3,190 1,052 37 Prepaid handling charges 1,209 575 20 Prepaid repair expense 975 815 29 Prepaid expenses for medical research 152 2,416 86 Others 1,438 1,702 61 $ 50,984 $ 53,963 $ 1,922 ( 4 ) Property, plant and equipment A. The details of property, plant and equipment are as follows: Land Buildings Testing equipment Office equipment Vehicles Leasehold assets Leasehold improvements Total NT$000 NT$000 NT$000 NT$000 NT$000 NT$000 NT$000 NT$000 At January 1, 2019 Cost $ 14,962 $ 29,532 $ 82,584 $ 19,878 $ — $ 50,013 $ 77,208 $ 274,177 Accumulated depreciation — (6,016 ) (29,653 ) (13,822 ) — (3,043 ) (63,398 ) (115,932 ) $ 14,962 $ 23,516 $ 52,931 $ 6,056 $ — $ 46,970 $ 13,810 $ 158,245 2019 Opening net book amount $ 14,962 $ 23,516 $ 52,931 $ 6,056 $ — $ 46,970 $ 13,810 $ 158,245 Additions — — 4,379 281 120 — 486 5,266 Disposals — — (1,041 ) (28 ) — — (518 ) (1,587 ) Reclassification (Note 2) — — (36,315 ) — — (46,970 ) — (83,285 ) Transfers (Note 1) — — 71 — — — — 71 Depreciation charges — (656 ) (4,139 ) (2,998 ) (23 ) — (9,049 ) (16,865 ) Net exchange differences — — (40 ) (40 ) — — (82 ) (162 ) $ 14,962 $ 22,860 $ 15,846 $ 3,271 $ 97 $ — $ 4,647 $ 61,683 At December 31, 2019 Cost $ 14,962 $ 29,532 $ 40,307 $ 18,675 $ 120 $ — $ 63,767 $ 167,363 Accumulated depreciation — (6,672 ) (24,461 ) (15,404 ) (23 ) — (59,120 ) (105,680 ) $ 14,962 $ 22,860 $ 15,846 $ 3,271 $ 97 $ — $ 4,647 $ 61,683 Land Buildings Testing equipment Office equipment Vehicles Leasehold improvements Equipment under installation Total NT$000 NT$000 NT$000 NT$000 NT$000 NT$000 NT$000 NT$000 At January 1, 2020 Cost $ 14,962 $ 29,532 $ 40,307 $ 18,675 $ 120 $ 63,767 $ — $ 167,363 Accumulated depreciation — (6,672 ) (24,461 ) (15,404 ) (23 ) (59,120 ) — (105,680 ) $ 14,962 $ 22,860 $ 15,846 $ 3,271 $ 97 $ 4,647 $ — $ 61,683 2020 Opening net book amount $ 14,962 $ 22,860 $ 15,846 $ 3,271 $ 97 $ 4,647 $ — $ 61,683 Additions — — 8,052 228 — 298 5,269 13,847 Disposals — — (12 ) — — — — (12 ) Transfers (Note 1) — — 69,128 — — — — 69,128 Depreciation charges — (656 ) (14,343 ) (2,211 ) (40 ) (2,657 ) — (19,907 ) Net exchange differences — — (35 ) (63 ) — (142 ) — (240 ) $ 14,962 $ 22,204 $ 78,636 $ 1,225 $ 57 $ 2,146 $ 5,269 $ 124,499 At December 31, 2020 Cost $ 14,962 $ 29,532 $ 127,668 $ 13,372 $ 120 $ 10,863 $ 5,269 $ 201,786 Accumulated depreciation — (7,328 ) (49,032 ) (12,147 ) (63 ) (8,717 ) — (77,287 ) $ 14,962 $ 22,204 $ 78,636 $ 1,225 $ 57 $ 2,146 $ 5,269 $ 124,499 At December 31, 2020 (US$000) Cost $ 533 $ 1,052 $ 4,546 $ 476 $ 4 $ 387 $ 188 $ 7,186 Accumulated depreciation — (261 ) (1,746 ) (433 ) (2 ) (310 ) — (2,752 ) $ 533 $ 791 $ 2,800 $ 43 $ 2 $ 77 $ 188 $ 4,434 Note 1: Transferred from right-of-use assets and prepayments for equipment (shown as “Other non-current assets”). Note 2: Reclassified from leasehold assets to right-of-use assets for the initial application of IFRS 16 at January 1, 2019. B. Information about the investing activities that were partially paid by cash is provided in Note 6(25). C. Information about the property, plant and equipment that were pledged to others as collateral is provided in Note 8. ( 5 ) Leasing arrangement – lessee A. The Group leases various assets including buildings, testing equipment and vehicles. Lease agreements are typically made for periods of 1 to 5 years. Lease terms are negotiated on an individual basis and contain a wide range of different terms and conditions. The lease agreements do not impose covenants, but leased assets may not be used as security for borrowing purposes. B. The carrying amount of right-of-use assets and the depreciation charges are as follows: December 31, 2019 Cost Accumulated depreciation Carrying amount NT$000 NT$000 NT$000 Buildings $ 71,477 $ (27,062 ) $ 44,415 Testing equipment 86,328 (23,698 ) 62,630 Vehicles 697 (131 ) 566 $ 158,502 $ (50,891 ) $ 107,611 December 31, 2020 Cost Accumulated depreciation Carrying amount NT$000 NT$000 NT$000 Buildings $ 105,634 $ (40,472 ) $ 65,162 Vehicles 697 (305 ) 392 $ 106,331 $ (40,777 ) $ 65,554 December 31, 2020 Cost Accumulated depreciation Carrying amount US$000 US$000 US$000 Buildings $ 3,761 $ (1,441 ) $ 2,320 Vehicles 25 (11 ) 14 $ 3,786 $ (1,452 ) $ 2,334 2019 2020 Depreciation changes Depreciation changes NT$000 NT$000 US$000 Buildings $ 27,104 $ 27,080 $ 964 Testing equipment 20,654 5,799 207 Vehicles 131 174 6 $ 47,889 $ 33,053 $ 1,177 C. For 2019 and 2020, the additions to right-of-use assets amounted to NT$1,770 thousand and NT$48,529 thousand (US$1,728 thousand), respectively. In May 2020, the Company purchased from the lessor the leased testing equipment amounting to NT$56,832 thousand (US$2,024 thousand). D. The information on income and expense accounts relating to lease agreements is as follows: Items affecting profit or loss 2019 2020 NT$000 NT$000 US$000 Interest expense on lease liabilities $ 2,323 $ 1,719 $ 61 Expense on short-term lease contracts 2,272 — — Expense on leases of low-value assets 366 411 15 E. For 2019 and 2020, the Group’s total cash outflow for leases amounted to NT$70,416 thousand and NT$75,323 thousand (US$2,682 thousand), respectively. ( 6 ) Intangible assets A. The details of intangible assets are as follows: Professional technology Computer software Total NT$000 NT$000 NT$000 At January 1, 2019 Cost $ 49,290 $ 27,058 $ 76,438 Accumulated amortization (49,290 ) (23,028 ) (72,318 ) $ — $ 4,030 $ 4,030 2019 Opening net book amount $ — $ 4,030 $ 4,030 Additions — 4,177 4,177 Transfers (Note) — 243 243 Amortization charges — (6,648 ) (6,648 ) $ — $ 1,802 $ 1,802 At December 31, 2019 Cost $ 49,136 $ 31,479 $ 80,615 Accumulated amortization (49,136 ) (29,677 ) (78,813 ) $ — $ 1,802 $ 1,802 Professional technology Computer software Total NT$000 NT$000 NT$000 At January 1, 2020 Cost $ 49,136 $ 31,479 $ 80,615 Accumulated amortization (49,136 ) (29,677 ) (78,813 ) $ — $ 1,802 $ 1,802 2020 Opening net book amount $ — $ 1,802 $ 1,802 Additions — 1,802 1,802 Transfers (Note) — 605 605 Amortization charges — (3,207 ) (3,207 ) $ — $ 1,002 $ 1,002 At December 31, 2020 Cost $ 46,138 $ 33,886 $ 80,024 Accumulated amortization (46,138 ) (32,884 ) (79,022 ) $ — $ 1,002 $ 1,002 At December 31, 2020 Cost $ 1,643 $ 1,207 $ 2,850 Accumulated amortization (1,643 ) (1,171 ) (2,814 ) $ — $ 36 $ 36 Note: Transferred from prepayments for equipment (shown as “Other non-current assets”). B. Information about the investing activities that were partially paid by cash is provided in Note 6(25). C. The details of the amortization charges of intangible assets (recorded in “Operating expenses”) are as follows: 2019 2020 NT$000 NT$000 US$000 General and administrative expenses $ 2,796 $ 2,539 $ 90 Research and development expenses 3,852 668 24 $ 6,648 $ 3,207 $ 114 ( 7 ) Other non-current assets December 31, 2019 2020 NT$000 NT$000 US$000 Refundable deposits $ 24,351 $ 25,711 $ 916 Prepaid expense for medical research-non-current 20,000 20,000 712 Prepayments for equipment 74,841 80,718 2,874 $ 119,192 $ 126,429 $ 4,502 ( 8 ) Short-term borrowings December 31, 2019 2020 NT$000 NT$000 US$000 Bank unsecured borrowings $ 46,000 $ 16,000 $ 570 Interest rate 1.95 % 1.95 % 1.95 % Credit line $ 30,000 $ — $ — Interest expense recognized in profit or loss amounted to NT$917 thousand and NT$646 thousand (US$23 thousand) for 2019 and 2020, respectively. ( 9 ) Other payables December 31, 2019 2020 NT$000 NT$000 US$000 Research expenses $ 72,576 $ 130,790 $ 4,658 Salaries and bonuses 25,405 20,035 714 Service expenses 14,236 12,529 446 Medical research expenses 4,526 6,632 236 Labor and health insurance 1,732 1,602 57 Repair expenses 638 564 20 Payables on machinery, equipment and intangible assets 264 313 11 Other accrued expenses 11,687 16,676 594 $ 131,064 $ 189,141 $ 6,736 (1 0 ) Long-term borrowings Type of loans Borrowing period and repayment term Interest rate Collateral December 31, 2019 NT$000 Taiwan Cooperative Bank - secured borrowings Note 1 1.85% Note 6 $ 35,360 Taiwan Cooperative Bank - secured borrowings Note 2 1.85% Note 6 25,500 Cathay Bank - secured borrowings Note 3 4.75% Note 6 309,793 370,653 Less: Current portion (Shown as "Other current liabilities") (315,145 ) $ 55,508 Type of loans Borrowing period and repayment term Interest rate Collateral December 31, 2020 NT$000 US$000 Taiwan Cooperative Bank - secured borrowings Note 1 1.80% Note 6 $ 33,403 $ 1,190 Taiwan Cooperative Bank - secured borrowings Note 2 1.80% Note 6 22,100 787 Cathay Bank - secured borrowings Note 3 4.00% Note 6 341,760 12,171 Non-financial institution - secured borrowings Note 4 1.35% Note 6 67,000 2,386 Chang Hwa Commercial Bank- unsecured borrowings Note 5 1.78% - 120,000 4,273 584,263 20,807 Less: Current portion (Shown as "Other current liabilities") (115,187 ) (4,102 ) $ 469,076 $ 16,705 Note 1: The Company entered into a long-term loan contract with Taiwan Cooperative Bank on September 1, 2015 in the amount of NT$37,750 thousand (US$1,344 thousand). The contract period is from September 2015 to September 2035. The interest is payable monthly for the first 3 years and payable monthly along with the same amount of principal starting from the fourth year. Note 2: The Company entered into a mid-term loan contract with Taiwan Cooperative Bank on September 4, 2015 in the amount of NT$34,000 thousand (US$1,211 thousand). The contract period is from September 2015 to September 2022. The interest is payable monthly for the first 2 years and payable semi-annually along with 5% (NT$1,700 thousand (US$60 thousand)) of the principal starting from September 2017. The remaining 50% of principal (NT$17,000 thousand (US$605 thousand)) is required to be repaid in September 2022. Note 3: The Company and its subsidiary, TLC Biopharmaceuticals, Inc. (“TLC US”) entered into a mid-term loan and security agreement with Cathay Bank on December 27, 2018 in the amount of US$12 million. The contract period is from December 2018 to June 2020. The interest is payable monthly for the first six months and payable monthly along with the same amount of principal starting from July 2019. On June 18, 2020, the Company and its subsidiary, TLC US made amendments to the aforementioned mid-term loan and security agreement with Cathay Bank. The main amendments are that the Company would settle all remaining amount of previous loan in June 2020, and raise a new loan of US$12 million with the maturity date in June 2023, the interest is payable monthly for the first twelve months and payable monthly along with the same amount of principal starting from July 2021, and modification of certain covenants. Note 4: The Company entered into a long-term loan and security agreement with a non-financial institution on May 27, 2020 in the amount of NT$95,000 thousand (US$3,383 thousand). The contract period is from May 2020 to May 2022. The principal and interest are amortized and repaid monthly. Note 5: The Company received a loan of NT$120,000 thousand (US$4,274 thousand) from Chang Hwa Commercial Bank on October 23, 2020. The loan period is 5 years with 1 year grace period. The interest is payable for the first year and payable monthly along with the same amount of principle starting from the second year through the fifth year. The Small & Medium Enterprise Credit Guarantee Fund of Taiwan provides 80% of the guarantee, and the Company’s Chairman, Keelung Hong, provides the guarantee as well. Note 6 : Information about the collateral provided for the loans is provided in Note 8. A. According to the above two bank loan contracts with Taiwan Cooperative Bank, the Company is restricted from paying cash dividends or other distributions on the common stock and Taiwan Cooperative Bank retains the right in requesting the Company to raise paid-in capital or to improve financial structure if certain conditions are met. B. According to the above bank loan contract with Cathay Bank, if the Company and its subsidiary violate any of the following covenants, Cathay Bank has the right to demand the Company and its subsidiary to repay early the outstanding loan : (a) The Group must maintain an adjusted quick ratio (“Adjusted Quick Ratio”) of at least a minimum of 2.25 to 1.00 and the Group must maintain an adjusted tangible net worth (“Adjusted Tangible Net Worth”) of no less than US$12 million as per its quarterly and yearly consolidated financial statements. “Adjusted Quick Ratio” means a ratio of cash and cash equivalents plus net trade receivables to the amount of principal payments of US$4 million owing to Cathay Bank under this contract for the next 12 months plus all other current liabilities. “Adjusted Tangible Net Worth” means the differences between the value of the capital stock, partnership interests, or limited liability company interests of the Company and TLC US (and their respective subsidiaries), minus intangible assets, plus deferred revenue. (b) On January 9, 2020, Cathay Bank agreed to amend the agreement pursuant to which the Adjusted Quick Ratio covenant was amended so that the Adjusted Quick Ratio must be at least 1.75 to 1.00, which became effective beginning January 9, 2020. “Adjusted Quick Ratio” means a ratio of cash and cash equivalents plus net trade receivables to the amount of principal payments owing to Cathay Bank under this contract for the next 12 months plus all other current liabilities, but excluding lease liabilities recognized under IFRS 16. (c) On June 18, 2020, Cathay Bank agreed to further amend the agreement pursuant to which the Adjusted Quick Ratio covenant was amended so that the Adjusted Quick Ratio must be at least 1.50 to 1.00, which became effective beginning June 18, 2020. “Adjusted Quick Ratio” means a ratio of cash and cash equivalents plus net trade receivables to the amount of 70% of principal payments (up to US$4 million) owing to Cathay Bank under this contract for the next 12 months plus all other current liabilities, but excluding lease liabilities recognized under IFRS 16. (d) The Company was in compliance with all of the loan covenants as of December 31, 2019 and 2020. (e) The loan and security agreement with Cathay Bank also prohibits the Company from paying cash dividends or making distributions on account of the Company’s capital stock without the consent of Cathay Bank, subject to certain exceptions. C. As of December 31, 2019 and 2020, the undrawn loan facilities amounted to NT$11,940 thousand and NT$0 thousand (US$0 thousand), respectively. The information about the Group’s liquidity risk is provided in Note 12(2)C(c). (1 1 ) Pensions A. Defined benefit plan (a) The Company has a defined benefit pension plan in accordance with the Labor Standards Act, covering all regular employees’ service years prior to the enforcement of the Labor Pension Act on July 1, 2005 and service years thereafter of employees who chose to continue to be subject to the pension mechanism under the Labor Standards Act. Under the defined benefit pension plan, two units are accrued for each year of service for the first 15 years and one unit for each additional year thereafter, subject to a maximum of 45 units. Pension benefits are based on the number of units accrued and the average monthly salaries and wages of the last 6 months prior to retirement. The Company contributes monthly an amount equal to 2% of the employees’ monthly salaries and wages to the retirement fund deposited with Bank of Taiwan, the trustee, under the name of the independent retirement fund committee. Also, the Company would assess the balance in the aforementioned labor pension reserve account by December 31, every year. If the account balance is insufficient to pay the pension calculated by the aforementioned methods to the employees expected to qualify for retirement in the following year, the Company will make contributions to cover for the deficit by the following March. (b) The amounts recognized in the balance sheet are as follows: December 31, 2019 2020 NT$000 NT$000 US$000 Present value of defined benefit obligations $ 7,402 $ 8,195 $ 292 Fair value of plan assets (1,805 ) (3,760 ) (134 ) Net defined benefit liability $ 5,597 $ 4,435 $ 158 (c) Movements in net defined benefit liabilities are as follows: 2019 Present value of defined benefit obligations Fair value of plan assets Net defined benefit liability NT$000 NT$000 NT$000 Balance at January 1 $ 7,064 $ (1,560 ) $ 5,504 Interest expense / income 77 (17 ) 60 7,141 (1,577 ) 5,564 Remeasurements: Change in financial assumptions 304 — 304 Experience adjustments (43 ) (50 ) (93 ) 261 (50 ) 211 Pension fund contribution — (178 ) (178 ) Balance at December 31 $ 7,402 $ (1,805 ) $ 5,597 2020 Present value of defined benefit obligations Fair value of plan assets Net defined benefit liability NT$000 NT$000 NT$000 Balance at January 1 $ 7,402 $ (1,805 ) $ 5,597 Interest expense / income 52 (13 ) 39 7,454 (1,818 ) 5,636 Remeasurements: Change in financial assumptions 306 — 306 Experience adjustments 435 (59 ) 376 741 (59 ) 682 Pension fund contribution — (1,883 ) (1,883 ) Balance at December 31 $ 8,195 $ (3,760 ) $ 4,435 Balance at December 31 (US$000) $ 292 $ (134 ) $ 158 (d) The Bank of Taiwan was commissioned to manage the Fund of the Company’s defined benefit pension plan in accordance with the Fund’s annual investment and utilization plan and the “Regulations for Revenues, Expenditures, Safeguard and Utilization of the Labor Retirement Fund” (Article 6: The scope of utilization for the Fund includes deposit in domestic or foreign financial institutions, investment in domestic or foreign listed, over-the-counter, or private placement equity securities, and investment in domestic or foreign real estate securitization products, etc.). With regard to the utilization of the Fund, its minimum earnings in the annual distributions on the final financial statements shall be no less than the earnings attainable from the amounts accrued from two-year time deposits with the interest rates offered by local banks. If the earnings is less than aforementioned rates, government shall make payment for the deficit after being authorized by the Regulator. The Company has no right to participate in managing and operating that fund and hence the Company is unable to disclose the classification of plan asset fair value in accordance with IAS 19 paragraph 142. The composition of fair value of plan assets as of December 31, 2019 and 2020 is given in the Annual Labor Retirement Fund Utilization Report announced by the government. (e) The principal actuarial assumptions used were as follows: 2019 2020 Discount rate 0.70 % 0.30 % Future salary increases 2.00 % 2.00 % Assumptions regarding future mortality experience are set based on actuarial valuation in accordance with the 5th version of Taiwan Standard Ordinary Experience Mortality Tables. The present value of defined benefit obligation is affected whenever there is change in main actuarial assumption. The sensitivity analysis is as follows: Discount rate Future salary increases Increase 0.25% Decrease 0.25% Increase 0.25% Decrease 0.25% NT$000 NT$000 NT$000 NT$000 December 31, 2019 Effect on present value of defined benefit obligations $ (192 ) $ 198 $ 176 $ (172 ) Discount rate Future salary increases Increase 0.25% Decrease 0.25% Increase 0.25% Decrease 0.25% NT$000 NT$000 NT$000 NT$000 December 31, 2020 Effect on present value of defined benefit obligations $ (193 ) $ 199 $ 175 $ (171 ) December 31, 2020 (US$000) Effect on present value of defined benefit obligation $ (7 ) $ 7 $ 6 $ (6 ) The sensitivity analysis above was arrived at based on the assumption that other conditions remain unchanged. In practice, more than one assumption may change all at once. The method of analyzing sensitivity and the method of calculating net pension liability in the balance sheet are the same. (f) Expected contributions to the defined benefit pension plans of the Company for 2021 is NT$2,035 thousand (US$72 thousand). (g) As of December 31, 2020, the weighted average duration of the retirement plan is 13 years. The analysis of timing of the future pension payment is as follows: NT$000 US$000 Within 1 year $ 274 $ 10 1-2 year(s) 110 4 2-5 years 462 16 6-10 years 4,398 157 $ 5,244 $ 187 B. Defined contribution plans Effective July 1, 2005, the Company has established a defined contribution pension plan (the “New Plan”) under the Labor Pension Act (the “Act”), covering all regular employees with R.O.C. nationality. Under the New Plan, the Company contributes monthly an amount based on 6% of the employees’ monthly salaries and wages to the employees’ individual pension accounts at the Bureau of Labor Insurance. The benefits accrued are paid monthly or in lump sum upon termination of employment. The pension costs under the defined contribution pension plan of the Company for 20 19 and 20 20 are NT$ 7,231 thousand and NT$ thousand (US$ 241 thousand), respectively . C. The subsidiaries have defined contribution plans in accordance with the local regulations, and contributions are based on a certain percentage of employees’ salaries and wages. Other than the yearly contributions, the subsidiaries have no further obligations. The pension costs of the subsidiaries for 2019 and 2020 were NT$1,065 thousand and NT$753 thousand (US$27 thousand), respectively. (1 2 ) Share-based payment A. For 2018, 2019 and 2020, the Company’s equity-settled share-based payment arrangements are as follows: Type of arrangement Grant date Quantity granted (in thousands) Contract period Vesting conditions Employee stock options 2013.11.14 883.0 5 years Gradually vested after 2 year service (Note 1) Employee stock options 2014.03.20 153.0 5 years Gradually vested after 2 year service (Note 1) Employee stock options 2014.08.15 82.3 5 years Gradually vested after 2 year service (Note 1) Employee stock options 2015.02.26 1,102.0 5 years Gradually vested after 2 year service (Note 1) Employee stock options 2015.04.30 16.0 5 years Gradually vested after 2 year service (Note 1) Employee stock options 2015.05.04 35.0 5 years Gradually vested after 2 year service (Note 1) Employee stock options 2015.07.30 50.0 5 years Gradually vested after 2 year service (Note 1) Employee stock options 2015.10.29 180.0 5 years Gradually vested after 2 year service (Note 1) Employee stock options 2016.02.25 1,391.0 5 years Gradually vested after 2 year service (Note 1) Employee stock options 2016.08.11 140.0 5 years Gradually vested after 2 year service (Note 1) Employee stock options 2016.11.03 73.0 5 years Gradually vested after 2 year service (Note 1) Employee stock options 2018.06.29 1,320.0 5 years Gradually vested after 2 year service (Note 1) Employee stock options 2018.07.02 65.0 5 years Gradually vested after 2 year service (Note 1) Employee stock options 2019.03.07 115.0 5 years Gradually vested after 2 year service (Note 1) Employee stock options 2019.05.08 300.0 5 years Gradually vested after 2 year service (Note 1) Employee stock options 2020.11.27 1,800.0 5 years Gradually vested after 2 year service (Note 1) Restricted stocks to employees (Note 2) 2017.11.16 500.0 3 years (Note 3) Restricted stocks to employees (Note 2) 2018.07.02 50.0 3 years (Note 3) Note 1: Employees with 2 year service are entitled to 50%; after the 2 year service, the ratio will increase by 1/48 every month for the following 24 months; and employees with 4 year service are entitled to 100%. Note 2: The restricted stocks issued by the Company cannot be transferred within the vesting period, but voting rights and dividend rights are not restricted on these stocks. Employees are required to return the stocks but not required to return the dividends received if they resign during the vesting period. Note 3: For the employees who are currently working in the Company and whose services have reached 1 year, 2 years and 3 years without violating the terms of employment agreement entered between the Company and employees, they are entitled to 20 %, 30 % and 50 %, respectively. B. Details of the share-based payment arrangements are as follows: (a) Employee stock options 2018 Stock options No. of units (in thousands) Weighted-average exercise price (in NT dollars) Options outstanding at beginning of the year 3,513 $ 239 Options granted 1,385 101 Options expired (831 ) 379 Options forfeited (338 ) 196 Options outstanding at end of the year 3,729 152 Options exercisable at end of the year 1,957 188 Options permitted but not yet granted at end of the year 415 2019 Stock options No. of units (in thousands) Weighted-average exercise price (in NT dollars) Options outstanding at beginning of the year 3,729 $ 152 Options granted 415 93 Options expired (171 ) 232 Options forfeited (749 ) 138 Options outstanding at end of the year 3,224 134 Options exercisable at end of the year 1,669 167 Options permitted but not yet granted at end of the year — 2020 Stock options No. of units (in thousands) Weighted-average exercise price (in NT dollars) Weighted-average exercise price (in US dollars) Options outstanding at beginning of the year 3,224 $ 134 $ 5 Options granted 1,800 59 2 Options expired (856 ) 191 7 Options forfeited (336 ) 106 4 Options outstanding at end of the year 3,832 86 3 Options exercisable at end of the year 1,402 116 4 Options permitted but not yet granted at end of the year 200 (b) Restricted stocks to employees 2018 2019 2020 Shares (in thousands) Shares (in thousands) Shares (in thousands) At January 1 500 422 227 Granted for the year (Note 1) 50 — — Expired for the year (Note 2) (35 ) (56 ) (34 ) Vested/restrictions removed for the year (93 ) (139 ) (183 ) At December 31 422 227 10 Note 1: For the restricted stocks granted with the compensation cost accounted for using the fair value method, the fair values on the grant dates are calculated based on the closing prices on the grant dates subtracting the subscription price of NT$10 (in dollars). Note 2: Please refer to Note 6(14)F. C. No stock options were exercised for 2018, 2019 and 2020. D. The expiry date and exercise price of stock options outstanding at the balance sheet dates are as follows: December 31, 2019 Options outstanding at end of year Options exercisable at end of year Exercise price (in dollars) Quantity (in thousands) Remaining contractual life (years) Exercise price (in dollars) Remaining contractual life (years) Exercise price (in dollars) NT$ NT$ NT$ $ 207.3 671 0.16 $ 207.3 671 $ 207.3 191.0 8 0.33 191.0 8 191.0 191.0 35 0.34 191.0 35 191.0 132.7 30 0.58 132.7 30 132.7 127.5 120 0.83 127.5 120 127.5 141.1 792 1.16 141.1 760 141.1 118.0 8 1.62 118.0 7 118.0 113.1 50 1.85 113.1 38 113.1 98.4 1,215 3.50 98.4 — — 96.6 75 4.19 96.6 — — 90.6 220 4.36 90.6 — — 3,224 1,669 December 31, 2020 Options outstanding at end of year Options exercisable at end of year Exercise price (in dollars) Quantity (in thousands) Remaining contractual life (years) Exercise price (in dollars) Quantity (in thousands) Exercise price (in dollars) NT$ NT$ NT$ $ 132.40 725 0.16 $ 132.40 725 $ 132.40 112.10 8 0.61 112.10 8 112.10 97.60 1,059 2.50 97.60 669 97.60 95.80 75 3.19 95.80 — — 89.80 185 3.36 89.80 — — 59.40 1,780 4.91 59.40 — — 3,832 1,402 December 31, 2020 Options outstanding at end of year Options exercisable at end of year Exercise price (in dollars) Quantity (in thousands) Remaining contractual life (years) Exercise price (in dollars) Quantity (in thousands) Exercise price (in dollars) US$ US$ US$ $ 4.72 725 0.16 $ 4.72 725 $ 4.72 3.99 8 0.61 3.99 8 3.99 3.48 1,059 2.50 3.48 669 3.48 3.41 75 3.19 3.41 — — 3.20 185 3.36 3.20 — — 2.12 1,780 4.91 2.12 — — 3,832 1,402 E. The fair value of stock options granted on grant date is measured using the Black Scholes option-pricing model. Relevant information is as follows: Employee stock options Grant date June 29, 2018 July 2, 2018 Dividend yield — — Expected volatility 43.59%~44.04% 43.60%~44.03% Risk-free interest rate 0.65%~0.69% 0.65%~0.70% Expected life (years) 3.5~4.5 3.5~4.5 Per share exercise price (in NT dollars) $ 100.5 $ 102.5 Weighted average stock options fair value (in NT dollars) $ 33~$ 37 $ 33~$ 38 Grant date March 7, 2019 May 8, 2019 November 27, 2020 Dividend yield — — — Expected volatility 41.76%~42.66% 38.85%~41.63% 37.03%~39.63% Risk-free interest rate 0.62%~0.65% 0.57%~0.60% 0.18%~0.19% Expected life (years) 3.5~4.5 3.5~4.5 3.5~4.5 Per share exercise price (in NT dollars) $ 97.4 $ 91.3 $ 59.4 (US$3.47 dollars) (US$3.25 dollars) (US$2.12 dollars) Weighted average stock options fair value (in NT dollars) $ 31~$ 35 $ 27~$ 32 $ 17~$ 18 (US$1.10~1.25 dollars) (US$0.96~1.14 dollars) (US$0.61~0.64 dollars) F. Expenses incurred on share-based payment transactions are shown below: 2018 2019 2020 NT$000 NT$000 NT$000 US$000 Equity-settled $ 41,386 $ 26,793 $ 17,657 $ 629 (1 3 ) Provisions (decommissioning liabilities) 2019 2020 NT$000 NT$000 US$000 At January 1 $ 6,922 $ 6,432 $ 229 Unused amount reversed (490 ) — — At December 31 $ 6,432 $ 6,432 $ 229 Analysis of total provisions are shown below: December 31, 2019 2020 NT$000 NT$000 US$000 Non-current $ 6,432 $ 6,432 $ 229 In accordance with the requirements specified in the agreements, the Group bears the obligation for the costs of dismantling, removing the asset and restoring the site of its rented office in the future. A provision is recognized for the present value of costs to be incurred for dismantling, removing the asset and restoring the site. It is expected that the provision will be used in 2 to 4 years. (1 4 ) Common shares A. As of December 31, 2020, the Company’s authorized capital was NT$2,000,000 thousand (US$71,225 thousand), and the paid-in capital was NT$841,549 thousand (US$ 29,970 thousand) with a par value of NT$10 (in dollars) (US$0.3 (in dollars)) per share. All proceeds from shares issued have been collected. Movements in the number of the Company’s common shares outstanding are as follows (Unit: thousand shares): 2018 2019 2020 Issued common shares at January 1 56,199 64,045 74,189 Cash capital increase — 10,200 10,000 Cash capital increase – issuance of American Depositary Shares 7,831 — — Issuance of employee restricted stocks 50 — — Cancellation of employee restricted stocks (35 ) (51 ) (34 ) Issued common shares at December 31 64,045 74,194 84,155 Restricted stocks retrieved from employees and to be cancelled — (5 ) — Outstanding common shares at December 31 64,045 74,189 84,155 B. To increase the Company’s working capital, the stockholders at their extraordinary stockholders’ meeting on March 10, 2011 adopted a resolution to raise additional cash through private placement with the effective date set on March 25, 2011. The maximum number of shares to be issued through the private placement was 4,711 thousand shares at a subscription price of NT$42.45 (in dollars) per share. The amount of capital raised through the private placement was NT$200,000 thousand which had been registered. Pursuant to the Securities and Exchange Act of the ROC, the common shares raised through the private placement are subject to certain transfer restrictions and cannot be listed on the stock exchange until three years after they have been issued and have applied for retroactive handling of public issuance procedures. Other than these restrictions, the rights and obligations of the common shares raised through the private placement are the same as other issued common shares. C. In February 2018, the Company filed the registration s |