Loans Receivable and Allowance for Loan Losses | Loans Receivable and Allowance for Loan Losses Loans receivable at March 31, 2020 and December 31, 2019 are summarized as follows: March 31, December 31, 2020 2019 (In thousands) Real estate loans: One-to-four family $ 2,071,941 $ 2,077,079 Multifamily and commercial 2,957,589 2,919,985 Construction 316,973 298,942 Commercial business loans 496,157 483,215 Consumer loans: Home equity loans and advances 379,700 388,127 Other consumer loans 1,739 1,960 Total gross loans 6,224,099 6,169,308 Purchased credit-impaired loans 7,021 7,021 Net deferred loan costs, fees and purchased premiums and discounts 21,385 21,237 Loans receivable $ 6,252,505 $ 6,197,566 The Company had no loans held-for-sale at both March 31, 2020 and December 31, 2019 . During the three months ended March 31, 2020 , the Company sold $51.6 million of one-to-four family real estate loans held-for-sale resulting in gross gains of $672,000 and no gross losses. During the three months ended March 31, 2019 the Company sold $8.1 million of one-to-four family real estate loans held-for-sale, resulting in gross gains of $62,000 and no gross losses. During the three months ended March 31, 2020 the Company sold $8.8 million of one-to-four family real estate loans and home equity loans and one commercial business loan for $6.7 million which were included in loans receivable, resulting in gross gains of $82,000 and no gross losses. During the three months ended March 31, 2019 , the Company sold $9.3 million of one-to-four family real estate loans included in loans receivable, resulting in gross gains of $70,000 and no gross losses. During the three months ended March 31, 2020 , there were no loans purchased by the Company. During the three months ended March 31, 2019 , the Company purchased $2.3 million of one-to-four family real estate loans. At March 31, 2020 and December 31, 2019 , the carrying value of loans serviced by the Company for investors was $571.6 million and $526.3 million , respectively. The Company has entered into guarantor swaps with Freddie Mac which results in improved liquidity. During the three months ended March 31, 2020 , no loans were sold. During the three months ended March 31, 2019 , the Company exchanged $6.1 million of loans for a Freddie Mac mortgage participation certificate. The Company retained the servicing of these loans. 9. Loans Receivable and Allowance for Loan Losses (continued) The following tables summarize the aging of loans receivable by portfolio segment, excluding PCI loans at March 31, 2020 and December 31, 2019 : March 31, 2020 30-59 Days 60-89 Days 90 Days or More Total Past Due Current Total (In thousands) Real estate loans: One-to-four family $ 16,907 $ 2,747 $ 3,110 $ 22,764 $ 2,049,177 $ 2,071,941 Multifamily and commercial 3,671 — 2,125 5,796 2,951,793 2,957,589 Construction 2,405 — — 2,405 314,568 316,973 Commercial business loans 4,436 978 4,819 10,233 485,924 496,157 Consumer loans: Home equity loans and advances 3,939 420 223 4,582 375,118 379,700 Other consumer loans — — — — 1,739 1,739 Total loans $ 31,358 $ 4,145 $ 10,277 $ 45,780 $ 6,178,319 $ 6,224,099 December 31, 2019 30-59 Days 60-89 Days 90 Days or More Total Past Due Current Total (In thousands) Real estate loans: One-to-four family $ 6,249 $ 2,132 $ 1,638 $ 10,019 $ 2,067,060 $ 2,077,079 Multifamily and commercial 626 1,210 716 2,552 2,917,433 2,919,985 Construction — — — — 298,942 298,942 Commercial business loans 1,056 — 2,489 3,545 479,670 483,215 Consumer loans: Home equity loans and advances 1,708 246 405 2,359 385,768 388,127 Other consumer loans 3 — — 3 1,957 1,960 Total loans $ 9,642 $ 3,588 $ 5,248 $ 18,478 $ 6,150,830 $ 6,169,308 The Company considers a loan to be delinquent when we have not received a payment within 30 days of its contractual due date. Generally, a loan is designated as a non-accrual loan when the payment of interest is 90 days or more in arrears of its contractual due date. Non-accruing loans are returned to accrual status after there has been a sustained period of repayment performance (generally six consecutive months of payments) and both principal and interest are deemed collectible. The Company identifies loans that may need to be charged-off as a loss, by reviewing all delinquent loans, classified loans and other loans that management may have concerns about collectability. At March 31, 2020 and December 31, 2019 , non-accrual loans totaled $10.7 million and $6.7 million , respectively. Included in non-accrual loans at March 31, 2020 , are seven loans totaling $386,000 which are less than 90 days in arrears. At December 31, 2019 , eight loans totaling $1.5 million were less than 90 days in arrears. At March 31, 2020 and December 31, 2019 , there were no loans past due 90 days or more and still accruing interest. PCI loans are loans acquired at a discount primarily due to deteriorated credit quality. These loans are accounted for at fair value at acquisition, based upon the present value of expected future cash flows, with no related allowance for loan losses. PCI loans acquired in the Stewardship acquisition totaled $7.0 million at both March 31, 2020 and December 31, 2019 . 9. Loans Receivable and Allowance for Loan Losses (continued) The following table presents changes in accretable yield for PCI loans for the three months ended March 31, 2020 . There were no PCI loans outstanding for the quarter ended March 31, 2019. For the Three Months Ended March 31, 2020 (In thousands) Balance at beginning of period $ 511 Accretion (49 ) Net change in expected cash flows 1 Balance at end of period $ 463 The following table provides information with respect to our non-accrual loans, excluding PCI loans at March 31, 2020 and December 31, 2019 : March 31, December 31, 2020 2019 (In thousands) Non-accrual loans: Real estate loans: One-to-four family $ 3,201 $ 1,732 Multifamily and commercial 2,125 716 Commercial business loans 4,864 3,686 Consumer loans: Home equity loans and advances 473 553 Total non-accrual loans $ 10,663 $ 6,687 We may obtain physical possession of real estate collateralizing a residential mortgage loan via foreclosure or through an in-substance repossession. At March 31, 2020 and December 31, 2019 , the Company had no real estate owned. At March 31, 2020 and December 31, 2019 , we had one and four residential mortgage loans with carrying values of $180,000 and $522,000 , respectively, collateralized by residential real estate which are in the process of foreclosure. 9. Loans Receivable and Allowance for Loan Losses (continued) The following tables summarize loans receivable (including PCI loans) and allowance for loan losses by portfolio segment and impairment method at March 31, 2020 and December 31, 2019 : March 31, 2020 One-to-Four Family Multifamily and Commercial Construction Commercial Business Home Equity Loans and Advances Other Consumer Loans Total (In thousands) Allowance for loan losses: Individually evaluated for impairment $ 468 $ 2 $ — $ 1,064 $ 17 $ — $ 1,551 Collectively evaluated for impairment 16,330 26,083 9,399 16,127 1,701 9 69,649 Loans acquired with deteriorated credit quality — — — — — — — Total $ 16,798 $ 26,085 $ 9,399 $ 17,191 $ 1,718 $ 9 $ 71,200 Total loans: Individually evaluated for impairment $ 8,483 $ 14,960 $ — $ 6,448 $ 2,117 $ — $ 32,008 Collectively evaluated for impairment 2,063,458 2,942,629 316,973 489,709 377,583 1,739 6,192,091 Loans acquired with deteriorated credit quality 372 4,963 — 1,686 — — 7,021 Total loans $ 2,072,313 $ 2,962,552 $ 316,973 $ 497,843 $ 379,700 $ 1,739 $ 6,231,120 December 31, 2019 One-to-Four Family Multifamily and Commercial Construction Commercial Business Home Equity Loans and Advances Other Consumer Loans Total (In thousands) Allowance for loan losses: Individually evaluated for impairment $ 484 $ 2 $ — $ 1,121 $ 14 $ — $ 1,621 Collectively evaluated for impairment 13,296 22,978 7,435 14,715 1,655 9 60,088 Loans acquired with deteriorated credit quality — — — — — — — Total $ 13,780 $ 22,980 $ 7,435 $ 15,836 $ 1,669 $ 9 $ 61,709 Total loans: Individually evaluated for impairment $ 8,891 $ 2,599 $ — $ 5,178 $ 2,143 $ — $ 18,811 Collectively evaluated for impairment 2,068,188 2,917,386 298,942 478,037 385,984 1,960 6,150,497 Loans acquired with deteriorated credit quality 429 4,866 — 1,726 — — 7,021 Total loans $ 2,077,508 $ 2,924,851 $ 298,942 $ 484,941 $ 388,127 $ 1,960 $ 6,176,329 9. Loans Receivable and Allowance for Loan Losses (continued) Loan modifications to borrowers experiencing financial difficulties that are considered troubled debt restructurings ("TDRs") primarily involve the lowering of the monthly payments on such loans through either a reduction in interest rate below a market rate, an extension of the term of the loan without a corresponding adjustment to the risk premium reflected in the interest rate, or a combination of these two methods. These modifications generally do not result in the forgiveness of principal or accrued interest. In addition, the Company attempts to obtain additional collateral or guarantor support when modifying such loans. Non-accruing restructured loans may be returned to accrual status when there has been a sustained period of repayment performance (generally six consecutive months of payments) and both principal and interest are deemed collectible. Section 4013 of the CARES Act, “Temporary Relief from Troubled Debt Restructurings,” allows banks to temporarily suspend certain requirements under GAAP related to TDRs for a limited period of time to account for the effects of COVID-19. The Bank elected to account for modifications on certain loans under Section 4013 of the CARES Act or, if the loan modification was not eligible under Section 4013, used the criteria in the COVID-19 guidance to determine when the loan modification was not a TDR in accordance with ASC 310-40. Guidance noted that modification or deferral programs mandated by the federal or a state government related to COVID-19 would not be in the scope of ASC 310-40, such as a state program that requires all institutions within that state to suspend mortgage payments for a specified period. The following table presents the number of loans modified as TDRs during the three months ended March 31, 2020 and 2019 , along with their balances immediately prior to the modification date and post-modification. Post-modification recorded investment represents the net book balance immediately following modification. For the Three Months Ended March 31, 2020 2019 No. of Loans Pre-modification Recorded Investment Post-modification Recorded Investment No. of Loans Pre-modification Recorded Investment Pre-modification Recorded Investment (Dollars in thousands) Troubled Debt Restructurings Real estate loans: Multifamily and commercial 1 10,212 11,507 1 4,095 4,095 Total restructured loans 1 $ 10,212 $ 11,507 1 $ 4,095 $ 4,095 9. Loans Receivable and Allowance for Loan Losses (continued) The activity in the allowance for loan losses by portfolio segment for the three months ended March 31, 2020 and 2019 are as follows: For the Three Months Ended March 31, One-to-Four Family Multifamily and Commercial Construction Commercial Business Home Equity Loans and Advances Other Consumer Loans Unallocated Total (In thousands) 2020 Balance at beginning of period $ 13,780 $ 22,980 $ 7,435 $ 15,836 $ 1,669 $ 9 $ — $ 61,709 Provision charged (credited) 3,101 3,096 1,964 1,347 59 1 — 9,568 Recoveries 3 10 — 71 14 — — 98 Charge-offs (86 ) (1 ) — (63 ) (24 ) (1 ) — (175 ) Balance at end of period $ 16,798 $ 26,085 $ 9,399 $ 17,191 $ 1,718 $ 9 $ — $ 71,200 2019 Balance at beginning of period $ 15,232 $ 23,251 $ 7,217 $ 14,176 $ 2,458 $ 8 $ — $ 62,342 Provision charged (credited) 2,122 (2,265 ) 1,816 (1,996 ) 761 (2 ) — 436 Recoveries 21 — — 313 7 — — 341 Charge-offs — — — (268 ) (80 ) — — (348 ) Balance at end of period $ 17,375 $ 20,986 $ 9,033 $ 12,225 $ 3,146 $ 6 $ — $ 62,771 9. Loans Receivable and Allowance for Loan Losses (continued) The following tables present loans individually evaluated for impairment by loan segment, excluding PCI loans, at March 31, 2020 and December 31, 2019 : At March 31, 2020 Recorded Investment Unpaid Principal Balance Specific Allowance (In thousands) With no allowance recorded: Real estate loans: One-to-four family $ 3,857 $ 5,021 $ — Multifamily and commercial 13,862 14,601 — Commercial business loans 5,168 5,356 — Consumer loans: Home equity loans and advances 1,063 1,201 — 23,950 26,179 — With a specific allowance recorded: Real estate loans: One-to-four family 4,626 4,657 468 Multifamily and commercial 1,098 1,098 2 Commercial business loans 1,280 4,267 1,064 Consumer loans: Home equity loans and advances 1,054 1,054 17 8,058 11,076 1,551 Total: Real estate loans: One-to-four family 8,483 9,678 468 Multifamily and commercial 14,960 15,699 2 Commercial business loans 6,448 9,623 1,064 Consumer loans: Home equity loans and advances 2,117 2,255 17 Total loans $ 32,008 $ 37,255 $ 1,551 9. Loans Receivable and Allowance for Loan Losses (continued) At December 31, 2019 Recorded Investment Unpaid Principal Balance Specific Allowance (In thousands) With no allowance recorded: Real estate loans: One-to-four family $ 4,314 $ 5,473 $ — Multifamily and commercial 1,494 2,191 — Commercial business loans 3,859 4,048 — Consumer loans: Home equity loans and advances 1,080 1,217 — 10,747 12,929 — With a specific allowance recorded: Real estate loans: One-to-four family 4,577 4,613 484 Multifamily and commercial 1,105 1,105 2 Commercial business loans 1,319 4,307 1,121 Consumer loans: Home equity loans and advances 1,063 1,063 14 8,064 11,088 1,621 Total: Real estate loans: One-to-four family 8,891 10,086 484 Multifamily and commercial 2,599 3,296 2 Commercial business loans 5,178 8,355 1,121 Consumer loans: Home equity loans and advances 2,143 2,280 14 $ 18,811 $ 24,017 $ 1,621 Specific allocations of the allowance for loan losses attributable to impaired loans totaled $1.6 million at both March 31, 2020 and December 31, 2019 . At March 31, 2020 and December 31, 2019 , impaired loans for which there was no related allowance for loan losses totaled $24.0 million and $10.7 million , respectively. The recorded investment in TDRs totaled $31.3 million at March 31, 2020 , of which seven loans totaling $1.9 million were 30-59 days past due, one loan totaling $352,000 was 60-89 days past due, and two loans totaling $1.2 million were 90 days past due. The remaining loans modified were current at the time of restructuring and have complied with the terms of their restructure agreement at March 31, 2020 . The recorded investment in TDRs totaled $20.0 million at December 31, 2019 , of which there no loans were over 90 days past due and three loans totaling $660,000 were 30-59 days past due. The remaining loans modified were current at the time of restructuring and have complied with the terms of their restructure agreement at December 31, 2019 . 9. Loans Receivable and Allowance for Loan Losses (continued) The following tables present interest income recognized for loans individually evaluated for impairment, by loan segment, excluding PCI loans for the three months ended March 31, 2020 and 2019 : For the Three Months Ended March 31, 2020 2019 Average Recorded Investment Interest Income Recognized Average Recorded Investment Interest Income Recognized (In thousands) Real estate loans: One-to-four family $ 8,688 $ 99 $ 8,807 $ 106 Multifamily and commercial 8,780 166 2,683 37 Construction — — 1,700 25 Commercial business loans 5,814 72 5,409 80 Consumer loans: Home equity loans and advances 2,130 30 2,847 52 Total loans $ 25,412 $ 367 $ 21,446 $ 300 The Company utilizes an eight-point risk rating system to summarize its loan portfolio into categories with similar risk characteristics. Loans deemed to be “acceptable quality” are rated 1 through 4 (Pass), with a rating of 1 established for loans with minimal risk. Loans that are deemed to be of “questionable quality” are rated 5 (Special Mention) or 6 (Substandard). Loans with adverse classifications are rated 7 (Doubtful) or 8 (Loss). The risk ratings are also confirmed through periodic loan review examinations which are currently performed by both an independent third-party and the Company's credit risk review department. The Company requires an annual review be performed above certain dollar thresholds, depending on loan type, to help determine the appropriate risk ratings. Results from examinations are presented to the Audit Committee of the Board of Directors. The following tables present loans receivable by credit quality risk indicator and by loan segment, excluding PCI loans at March 31, 2020 and December 31, 2019 : March 31, 2020 One-to-Four Family Multifamily and Commercial Construction Commercial Business Home Equity Loans and Advances Other Consumer Loans Total (In thousands) Pass $ 2,067,000 $ 2,936,799 $ 316,973 $ 468,205 $ 378,878 $ 1,739 $ 6,169,594 Special mention 414 4,343 — 16,264 — — 21,021 Substandard 4,527 16,447 — 11,688 822 — 33,484 Doubtful — — — — — — — Loss — — — — — — — Total $ 2,071,941 $ 2,957,589 $ 316,973 $ 496,157 $ 379,700 $ 1,739 $ 6,224,099 9. Loans Receivable and Allowance for Loan Losses (continued) December 31, 2019 One-to-Four Family Multifamily and Commercial Construction Commercial Business Home Equity Loans and Advances Other Consumer Loans Total (In thousands) Pass $ 2,072,878 $ 2,900,286 $ 298,942 $ 454,183 $ 387,251 $ 1,960 $ 6,115,500 Special mention 419 4,724 — 20,170 — — 25,313 Substandard 3,782 14,975 — 8,862 876 — 28,495 Doubtful — — — — — — — Loss — — — — — — — Total $ 2,077,079 $ 2,919,985 $ 298,942 $ 483,215 $ 388,127 $ 1,960 $ 6,169,308 |