Loans Receivable and Allowance for Loan Losses | Loans Receivable and Allowance for Loan Losses Loans receivable at June 30, 2020 and December 31, 2019 are summarized as follows: June 30, December 31, 2020 2019 (In thousands) Real estate loans: One-to-four family $ 2,164,185 $ 2,077,079 Multifamily and commercial 2,874,019 2,919,985 Construction 326,343 298,942 Commercial business loans 899,506 483,215 Consumer loans: Home equity loans and advances 359,813 388,127 Other consumer loans 1,600 1,960 Total gross loans 6,625,466 6,169,308 Purchased credit-impaired loans 6,881 7,021 Net deferred loan costs, fees and purchased premiums and discounts 7,527 21,237 Loans receivable $ 6,639,874 $ 6,197,566 The Company had $9.6 million of one-to-four family real estate loans and commercial business loans held-for-sale at June 30, 2020 . The Company had no loans held-for-sale at December 31, 2019 . During the three months ended June 30, 2020 , the Company sold $52.4 million of one-to-four family real estate loans held-for-sale, resulting in gross gains of $740,000 and no gross losses. During the six months ended June 30, 2020 , the Company sold $104.0 million of one-to-four family real estate loans held-for-sale resulting in gross gains of $1.4 million and no gross losses. During the three months ended June 30, 2019 , the Company sold $27.6 million of one-to-four family real estate loans held-for-sale resulting in gross gains of $196,000 and no gross losses. During the six months ended June 30, 2019 , the Company sold $45.0 million of one-to-four family real estate loans held-for-sale resulting in gross gains of $328,000 and no gross losses. During the six months ended June 30, 2020 , the Company sold $8.8 million and $7.3 million of one-to-four family real estate and home equity loans and commercial business loans, respectively, included in loans receivable. The Company recognized gross gains of $82,000 and $55,000 and no gross losses, respectively. During the three months ended June 30, 2020 , the Company sold $579,000 of commercial business loans included in loans receivable, resulting in $55,000 gross gains or losses. During the three and six months ended June 30, 2020 , the Company sold one construction loan totaling $6.7 million included in loans receivable, resulting in no gross gains or gross losses. During the three and six months ended June 30, 2019 , the Company sold $2.5 million of one-to-four family real estate and home equity loans included in loans receivable, resulting in no gross gains or gross losses. During the three and six months ended June 30, 2020 , there were no loans purchased by the Company. During the three and six months ended June 30, 2019 , the Company purchased $2.6 million and $5.0 million , respectively, of one-to-four family real estate loan from third parties. During the three and six months ended June 30, 2019 , the Company purchased $24.9 million of commercial real estate loans from third parties. At June 30, 2020 commercial business loans include $467.0 million of SBA PPP loans and net deferred loan costs and fees of $13.5 million . At December 31, 2019 there were no SBA PPP loans. At June 30, 2020 and December 31, 2019 , the carrying value of loans serviced by the Company for investors was $592.8 million and $526.3 million , respectively. The Company has entered into guarantor swaps with Freddie Mac which results in improved liquidity. During the three and six months ended June 30, 2020 , no loans were sold. During the three and six months ended June 30, 2019 , the Company exchanged $15.6 million and $21.6 million , respectively, of loans for a Freddie Mac mortgage participation certificate. The Company retained the servicing of these loans. 9. Loans Receivable and Allowance for Loan Losses (continued) The following tables summarize the aging of loans receivable by portfolio segment, including non-accrual loans and excluding PCI loans at June 30, 2020 and December 31, 2019 : June 30, 2020 30-59 Days 60-89 Days 90 Days or More Total Past Due Non-accrual Current Total (In thousands) Real estate loans: One-to-four family $ 4,105 $ 1,120 $ 3,278 $ 8,503 $ 4,872 $ 2,150,810 $ 2,164,185 Multifamily and commercial 3,830 2,072 2,169 8,071 2,368 2,863,580 2,874,019 Construction 1,580 — — 1,580 — 324,763 326,343 Commercial business loans 594 4,460 3,515 8,569 5,167 885,770 899,506 Consumer loans: Home equity loans and advances 1,344 348 310 2,002 1,095 356,716 359,813 Other consumer loans — — — — — 1,600 1,600 Total loans $ 11,453 $ 8,000 $ 9,272 $ 28,725 $ 13,502 $ 6,583,239 $ 6,625,466 December 31, 2019 30-59 Days 60-89 Days 90 Days or More Total Past Due Non-accrual Current Total (In thousands) Real estate loans: One-to-four family $ 6,249 $ 2,132 $ 1,638 $ 10,019 $ 1,732 $ 2,065,328 $ 2,077,079 Multifamily and commercial 626 1,210 716 2,552 716 2,916,717 2,919,985 Construction — — — — — 298,942 298,942 Commercial business loans 1,056 — 2,489 3,545 3,686 475,984 483,215 Consumer loans: Home equity loans and advances 1,708 246 405 2,359 553 385,215 388,127 Other consumer loans 3 — — 3 — 1,957 1,960 Total loans $ 9,642 $ 3,588 $ 5,248 $ 18,478 $ 6,687 $ 6,144,143 $ 6,169,308 The Company considers a loan to be delinquent when we have not received a payment within 30 days of its contractual due date. Generally, a loan is designated as a non-accrual loan when the payment of interest is 90 days or more in arrears of its contractual due date. Non-accruing loans are returned to accrual status after there has been a sustained period of repayment performance (generally six consecutive months of payments) and both principal and interest are deemed collectible. The Company identifies loans that may need to be charged-off as a loss, by reviewing all delinquent loans, classified loans and other loans that management may have concerns about collectability. At June 30, 2020 and December 31, 2019 , non-accrual loans totaled $13.5 million and $6.7 million , respectively. Included in non-accrual loans at June 30, 2020 , are 21 loans totaling $4.2 million which are less than 90 days in arrears. At December 31, 2019 , eight loans totaling $1.5 million were less than 90 days in arrears. At June 30, 2020 and December 31, 2019 , there were no loans past due 90 days or more and still accruing interest. PCI loans are loans acquired at a discount primarily due to deteriorated credit quality. These loans are accounted for at fair value at acquisition, based upon the present value of expected future cash flows, with no related allowance for loan losses. PCI loans acquired in the Stewardship acquisition totaled $6.9 million at both June 30, 2020 and December 31, 2019 . PCI loans acquired in the Roselle acquisition totaled $226,000 at June 30, 2020 . 9. Loans Receivable and Allowance for Loan Losses (continued) The following table presents changes in accretable yield for PCI loans for the three and six months ended June 30, 2020 . There were no PCI loans outstanding for the three and six months ended June 30, 2019. Three Months Ended June 30, 2020 Six Months Ended June 30, 2020 (In thousands) Balance at beginning of period $ 463 $ 511 Acquisition 58 58 Accretion (49 ) (98 ) Net change in expected cash flows (1 ) — Balance at end of period $ 471 $ 471 We may obtain physical possession of real estate collateralizing a residential mortgage loan via foreclosure or through an in-substance repossession. At June 30, 2020 and December 31, 2019 , the Company had no real estate owned. At June 30, 2020 and December 31, 2019 we had one and four residential mortgage loans with carrying values totaling $180,000 and $522,000 , respectively, collateralized by residential real estate which are in the process of foreclosure. The following tables summarize loans receivable (including PCI loans) and allowance for loan losses by portfolio segment and impairment method at June 30, 2020 and December 31, 2019 : June 30, 2020 One-to-Four Family Multifamily and Commercial Construction Commercial Business Home Equity Loans and Advances Other Consumer Loans Total (In thousands) Allowance for loan losses: Individually evaluated for impairment $ 434 $ 584 $ — $ 1,100 $ 11 $ — $ 2,129 Collectively evaluated for impairment 16,199 26,746 10,217 17,214 1,503 7 71,886 Loans acquired with deteriorated credit quality — — — — — — — Total $ 16,633 $ 27,330 $ 10,217 $ 18,314 $ 1,514 $ 7 $ 74,015 Total loans: Individually evaluated for impairment $ 8,810 $ 14,960 $ — $ 5,293 $ 2,008 $ — $ 31,071 Collectively evaluated for impairment 2,155,375 2,859,059 326,343 894,213 357,805 1,600 6,594,395 Loans acquired with deteriorated credit quality 297 4,946 — 1,638 — — 6,881 Total loans $ 2,164,482 $ 2,878,965 $ 326,343 $ 901,144 $ 359,813 $ 1,600 $ 6,632,347 9. Loans Receivable and Allowance for Loan Losses (continued) December 31, 2019 One-to-Four Family Multifamily and Commercial Construction Commercial Business Home Equity Loans and Advances Other Consumer Loans Total (In thousands) Allowance for loan losses: Individually evaluated for impairment $ 484 $ 2 $ — $ 1,121 $ 14 $ — $ 1,621 Collectively evaluated for impairment 13,296 22,978 7,435 14,715 1,655 9 60,088 Loans acquired with deteriorated credit quality — — — — — — — Total $ 13,780 $ 22,980 $ 7,435 $ 15,836 $ 1,669 $ 9 $ 61,709 Total loans: Individually evaluated for impairment $ 8,891 $ 2,599 $ — $ 5,178 $ 2,143 $ — $ 18,811 Collectively evaluated for impairment 2,068,188 2,917,386 298,942 478,037 385,984 1,960 6,150,497 Loans acquired with deteriorated credit quality 429 4,866 — 1,726 — — 7,021 Total loans $ 2,077,508 $ 2,924,851 $ 298,942 $ 484,941 $ 388,127 $ 1,960 $ 6,176,329 Loan modifications to borrowers experiencing financial difficulties that are considered troubled debt restructurings ("TDRs") primarily involve the lowering of the monthly payments on such loans through either a reduction in interest rate below a market rate, an extension of the term of the loan without a corresponding adjustment to the risk premium reflected in the interest rate, or a combination of these two methods. These modifications generally do not result in the forgiveness of principal or accrued interest. In addition, the Company attempts to obtain additional collateral or guarantor support when modifying such loans. Non-accruing restructured loans may be returned to accrual status when there has been a sustained period of repayment performance (generally six consecutive months of payments) and both principal and interest are deemed collectible. Section 4013 of the CARES Act, “Temporary Relief from Troubled Debt Restructurings,” allows banks to temporarily suspend certain requirements under GAAP related to TDRs for a limited period of time to account for the effects of COVID-19. The Bank elected to account for modifications on certain loans under Section 4013 of the CARES Act or, if the loan modification was not eligible under Section 4013, used the criteria in the COVID-19 guidance to determine when the loan modification was not a TDR in accordance with ASC 310-40. Guidance noted that modification or deferral programs mandated by the federal or a state government related to COVID-19 would not be in the scope of ASC 310-40, such as a state program that requires all institutions within that state to suspend mortgage payments for a specified period. 9. Loans Receivable and Allowance for Loan Losses (continued) There were no loans modified during the three months ended June 30, 2020 and 2019. The following table presents the number of loans modified as TDRs during the six months ended June 30, 2020 and 2019 , along with their balances immediately prior to the modification date and post-modification. Post-modification recorded investment represents the net book balance immediately following modification. For the Six Months Ended June 30, 2020 2019 No. of Loans Pre-modification Recorded Investment Post-modification Recorded Investment No. of Loans Pre-modification Recorded Investment Post-modification Recorded Investment (Dollars in thousands) Troubled Debt Restructurings Real Estate loans: Multifamily and commercial 1 $ 10,212 $ 11,507 1 $ 4,095 $ 4,095 Total restructured loans 1 $ 10,212 $ 11,507 1 $ 4,095 $ 4,095 The activity in the allowance for loan losses by portfolio segment for the three and six months ended June 30, 2020 and 2019 are as follows: For the Three Months Ended June 30, One-to-Four Family Multifamily and Commercial Construction Commercial Business Home Equity Loans and Advances Other Consumer Loans Unallocated Total (In thousands) 2020 Balance at beginning of period $ 16,798 $ 26,085 $ 9,399 $ 17,191 $ 1,718 $ 9 $ — $ 71,200 Provision charged (credited) (51 ) 1,243 817 3,911 (183 ) (1 ) — 5,736 Recoveries 239 2 1 12 9 — — 263 Charge-offs (353 ) — — (2,800 ) (30 ) (1 ) — (3,184 ) Balance at end of period $ 16,633 $ 27,330 $ 10,217 $ 18,314 $ 1,514 $ 7 $ — $ 74,015 2019 Balance at beginning of period $ 17,375 $ 20,986 $ 9,033 $ 12,225 $ 3,146 $ 6 $ — $ 62,771 Provision charged (credited) (1,254 ) 1,693 (228 ) 441 (542 ) 2 — 112 Recoveries 4 — 1 53 — — — 58 Charge-offs (515 ) — — (1 ) (21 ) (1 ) — (538 ) Balance at end of period $ 15,610 $ 22,679 $ 8,806 $ 12,718 $ 2,583 $ 7 $ — $ 62,403 9. Loans Receivable and Allowance for Loan Losses (continued) For the Six Months Ended June 30, One-to-Four Family Multifamily and Commercial Construction Commercial Business Home Equity Loans and Advances Other Consumer Loans Unallocated Total (In thousands) 2020 Balance at beginning of period $ 13,780 $ 22,980 $ 7,435 $ 15,836 $ 1,669 $ 9 $ — $ 61,709 Provision charged (credited) 3,050 4,339 2,781 5,258 (124 ) — — 15,304 Recoveries 242 12 1 83 23 — — 361 Charge-offs (439 ) (1 ) — (2,863 ) (54 ) (2 ) — (3,359 ) Balance at end of period $ 16,633 $ 27,330 $ 10,217 $ 18,314 $ 1,514 $ 7 $ — $ 74,015 2019 Balance at beginning of period $ 15,232 $ 23,251 $ 7,217 $ 14,176 $ 2,458 $ 8 $ — $ 62,342 Provision charged (credited) 868 (572 ) 1,588 (1,555 ) 219 — — 548 Recoveries 25 — 1 366 7 — — 399 Charge-offs (515 ) — — (269 ) (101 ) (1 ) — (886 ) Balance at end of period $ 15,610 $ 22,679 $ 8,806 $ 12,718 $ 2,583 $ 7 $ — $ 62,403 9. Loans Receivable and Allowance for Loan Losses (continued) The following tables present loans individually evaluated for impairment by loan segment, excluding PCI loans, at June 30, 2020 and December 31, 2019 : At June 30, 2020 Recorded Investment Unpaid Principal Balance Specific Allowance (In thousands) With no allowance recorded: Real estate loans: One-to-four family $ 4,418 $ 5,301 $ — Multifamily and commercial 735 771 — Commercial business loans 4,016 4,204 — Consumer loans: Home equity loans and advances 1,052 1,189 — 10,221 11,465 — With a specific allowance recorded: Real estate loans: One-to-four family 4,392 4,475 434 Multifamily and commercial 14,225 14,928 584 Commercial business loans 1,277 4,264 1,100 Consumer loans: Home equity loans and advances 956 956 11 20,850 24,623 2,129 Total: Real estate loans: One-to-four family 8,810 9,776 434 Multifamily and commercial 14,960 15,699 584 Commercial business loans 5,293 8,468 1,100 Consumer loans: Home equity loans and advances 2,008 2,145 11 Total loans $ 31,071 $ 36,088 $ 2,129 9. Loans Receivable and Allowance for Loan Losses (continued) At December 31, 2019 Recorded Investment Unpaid Principal Balance Specific Allowance (In thousands) With no allowance recorded: Real estate loans: One-to-four family $ 4,314 $ 5,473 $ — Multifamily and commercial 1,494 2,191 — Commercial business loans 3,859 4,048 — Consumer loans: Home equity loans and advances 1,080 1,217 — 10,747 12,929 — With a specific allowance recorded: Real estate loans: One-to-four family 4,577 4,613 484 Multifamily and commercial 1,105 1,105 2 Commercial business loans 1,319 4,307 1,121 Consumer loans: Home equity loans and advances 1,063 1,063 14 8,064 11,088 1,621 Total: Real estate loans: One-to-four family 8,891 10,086 484 Multifamily and commercial 2,599 3,296 2 Commercial business loans 5,178 8,355 1,121 Consumer loans: Home equity loans and advances 2,143 2,280 14 $ 18,811 $ 24,017 $ 1,621 Specific allocations of the allowance for loan losses attributable to impaired loans totaled $2.1 million and $1.6 million at June 30, 2020 and December 31, 2019 , respectively. At June 30, 2020 and December 31, 2019 , impaired loans for which there was no related allowance for loan losses totaled $10.2 million and $10.7 million , respectively. The recorded investment in TDRs totaled $31.3 million at June 30, 2020 , of which three loans totaling $603,000 were 30-59 days past due, two loans totaling $364,000 were 60-89 days past due, and six loans totaling $1.6 million were 90 days past due. The remaining loans modified were current at the time of restructuring and have complied with the terms of their restructure agreement at June 30, 2020 . The recorded investment in TDRs totaled $20.0 million at December 31, 2019 , of which there were no loans over 90 days past due and three loans totaling $660,000 were 30-59 days past due. The remaining loans modified were current at the time of restructuring and have complied with the terms of their restructure agreement at December 31, 2019 . 9. Loans Receivable and Allowance for Loan Losses (continued) The following tables present interest income recognized for loans individually evaluated for impairment, by loan segment, excluding PCI loans for the three and six months ended June 30, 2020 and 2019 : For the Three Months Ended June 30, 2020 2019 Average Recorded Investment Interest Income Recognized Average Recorded Investment Interest Income Recognized (In thousands) Real estate loans: One-to-four family $ 8,647 $ 81 $ 8,611 $ 108 Multifamily and commercial 14,960 32 2,666 37 Construction — — 1,700 — Commercial business loans 5,871 157 6,616 98 Consumer loans: Home equity loans and advances 2,062 29 2,699 47 Total loans $ 31,540 $ 299 $ 22,292 $ 290 For the Six Months Ended June 30, 2020 2019 Average Recorded Investment Interest Income Recognized Average Recorded Investment Interest Income Recognized (In thousands) Real estate loans: One-to-four family $ 8,728 $ 188 $ 9,149 $ 214 Multifamily and commercial 10,840 198 2,681 74 Construction — — 1,133 25 Commercial business loans 5,640 224 5,430 178 Consumer loans: Home equity loans and advances 2,089 58 2,920 99 Total loans $ 27,297 $ 668 $ 21,313 $ 590 The Company utilizes an eight-point risk rating system to summarize its loan portfolio into categories with similar risk characteristics. Loans deemed to be “acceptable quality” are rated 1 through 4 (Pass), with a rating of 1 established for loans with minimal risk. Loans that are deemed to be of “questionable quality” are rated 5 (Special Mention) or 6 (Substandard). Loans with adverse classifications are rated 7 (Doubtful) or 8 (Loss). The risk ratings are also confirmed through periodic loan review examinations which are currently performed by both an independent third-party and the Company's credit risk review department. The Company requires an annual review be performed above certain dollar thresholds, depending on loan type, to help determine the appropriate risk ratings. Results from examinations are presented to the Audit Committee of the Board of Directors. 9. Loans Receivable and Allowance for Loan Losses (continued) The following tables present loans receivable by credit quality risk indicator and by loan segment, excluding PCI loans at June 30, 2020 and December 31, 2019 : June 30, 2020 One-to-Four Family Multifamily and Commercial Construction Commercial Business Home Equity Loans and Advances Other Consumer Loans Total (In thousands) Pass $ 2,157,351 $ 2,850,202 $ 326,343 $ 877,804 $ 358,526 $ 1,600 $ 6,571,826 Special mention 411 4,507 — 13,102 — — 18,020 Substandard 6,423 19,310 — 8,600 1,287 — 35,620 Doubtful — — — — — — — Loss — — — — — — — Total $ 2,164,185 $ 2,874,019 $ 326,343 $ 899,506 $ 359,813 $ 1,600 $ 6,625,466 December 31, 2019 One-to-Four Family Multifamily and Commercial Construction Commercial Business Home Equity Loans and Advances Other Consumer Loans Total (In thousands) Pass $ 2,072,878 $ 2,900,286 $ 298,942 $ 454,183 $ 387,251 $ 1,960 $ 6,115,500 Special mention 419 4,724 — 20,170 — — 25,313 Substandard 3,782 14,975 — 8,862 876 — 28,495 Doubtful — — — — — — — Loss — — — — — — — Total $ 2,077,079 $ 2,919,985 $ 298,942 $ 483,215 $ 388,127 $ 1,960 $ 6,169,308 |