Value-added services (VAS)(formerly known as Live broadcasting and VAS). Revenues from VAS were RMB793.6 million (US$112.1 million), representing an increase of 172% from the same period of 2019, mainly attributable to the Company’s enhanced monetization efforts, led by increases in the number of paying users for the Company’s premium membership program, live broadcasting services and other value-added services.
Advertising. Revenues from advertising were RMB214.3 million (US$30.3 million), representing an increase of 90% from the same period of 2019. This increase was primarily attributable to the increasing number of advertisers, which was driven by further recognition of Bilibili’s brand name in China’s online advertising market.
E-commerce and others.Revenues frome-commerce andothers were RMB157.1 million (US$22.2 million), representing an increase of 64% from the same period of 2019, primarily attributable to the increase in sales of products through the Company’se-commerce platform.
Cost of revenues.Cost of revenueswas RMB1,785.1 million (US$252.1 million), representing an increase of 51% compared to the same period of 2019. Revenue-sharing cost,a key component of cost of revenues, was RMB888.8 million (US$125.5 million), representing an increase of 61% from the same period in 2019.
Gross profit.Gross profitwas RMB530.5 million (US$74.9 million), representing an increase of 180% from the same period in 2019.
Total operating expenses.Total operating expenses were RMB1,074.7 million (US$151.8 million), representing an increase of 117% from the same period of 2019.
Sales and marketing expenses.Sales and marketing expenseswere RMB606.0 million (US$85.6 million), representing a 234% increase year-over-year. The increase was primarily attributable to the increased channel and marketing expenses associated with Bilibili’s app and brand, as well as promotional expenses for the Company’s mobile games. The increase was also attributable to the increase in headcount in sales and marketing personnel.
General and administrative expenses.General and administrative expenseswere RMB171.4 million (US$24.2 million), representing a 33% increase year-over-year. The increase was primarily due to increased headcount in general and administrative personnel and increased share-based compensation expenses.
Research and development expenses.Research and development expenseswere RMB297.3 million (US$42.0 million), representing a 60% increase year-over-year. The increase was primarily due to increased headcount in research and development personnel.
Loss from operations.Loss from operations was RMB544.2 million (US$76.9 million), compared to RMB306.7 million in the same period of 2019.
Income taxexpense.Income tax expense was RMB9.4 million (US$1.3 million), compared to RMB8.2 million in the same period of 2019.
Net loss. Net loss was RMB538.6 million (US$76.1 million), compared to RMB195.6 million in the same period of 2019.
Adjusted net loss2.Adjusted net loss, which is anon-GAAP measure that excludes share-based compensation expenses and amortization expense related to intangible assets acquired through business acquisitions, was RMB474.6 million (US$67.0 million), compared to RMB145.4 million in the same period of 2019.