Advertising. Revenues from advertising were RMB1,158.3 million (US$172.9 million), representing an increase of 10% from the same period of 2021. This increase was primarily attributable to further recognition of Bilibili’s brand name in China’s online advertising market, as well as Bilibili’s improved advertising efficiency.
E-commerce and others. Revenues from e-commerce and others were RMB601.0 million (US$89.7 million), representing an increase of 4% from the same period of 2021.
Cost of revenues. Cost of revenues was RMB4,170.6 million (US$622.7 million), representing an increase of 19%, compared with the same period of 2021. The increase was mainly due to higher revenue-sharing costs and content costs. Revenue-sharing costs, a key component of cost of revenues, was RMB2,068.4 million (US$308.8 million), representing an increase of 18% from the same period in 2021.
Gross profit. Gross profit was RMB738.3 million (US$110.2 million), compared with RMB989.0 million in the same period of 2021.
Total operating expenses. Total operating expenses were RMB2,929.3 million (US$437.3 million), representing an increase of 17% from the same period of 2021.
Sales and marketing expenses. Sales and marketing expenses were RMB1,172.0 million (US$175.0 million), representing a 16% decrease year-over-year. The decrease was primarily attributable to less promotional spending in the first half of 2022 and was partially offset by an increase in headcount in sales and marketing personnel.
General and administrative expenses. General and administrative expenses were RMB625.7 million (US$93.4 million), representing a 44% increase year-over-year. The increase was primarily due to increased headcount in general and administrative personnel, higher rental expenses and expenses related to organizational optimization.
Research and development expenses. Research and development expenses were RMB1,131.7 million (US$169.0 million), representing a 68% increase year-over-year. The increase was primarily due to increased headcount in research and development personnel, increased share-based compensation expenses and termination expenses of certain game projects.
Loss from operations. Loss from operations was RMB2,191.1 million (US$327.1 million), compared with RMB1,520.6 million in the same period of 2021.
Others, net. Others, net was RMB145.9 million (US$21.8 million), compared with negative RMB34.0 million in the same period of 2021. The change was primarily attributable to gains of RMB137.0 million from the repurchase of convertible senior notes.
Income tax expense. Income tax expense was RMB26.8 million (US$4.0 million), compared with RMB21.7 million in the same period of 2021.
Net loss. Net loss was RMB2,010.4 million (US$300.2 million), compared with RMB1,121.8 million in the same period of 2021.
Adjusted net loss3. Adjusted net loss, which is a non-GAAP measure that excludes share-based compensation expenses, amortization expense related to intangible assets acquired through business acquisitions, income tax related to intangible assets acquired through business acquisitions, gain/loss on fair value change in investments in publicly traded companies, gain on the repurchase of convertible senior notes, expenses related to organizational optimization and termination expenses of certain game projects, was RMB1,967.9 million (US$293.8 million), compared with RMB1,324.7 million in the same period of 2021.