Operating expenses
Total operating expenses were RMB5.0 billion for the six months ended June 30, 2023, representing a decrease of 13% from RMB5.7 billion for the six months ended June 30, 2022.
Sales and marketing expenses
Sales and marketing expenses were RMB1.8 billion for the six months ended June 30, 2023, representing a 26% decrease from RMB2.4 billion for the six months ended June 30, 2022. The decrease was primarily attributable to reduced promotional spending related to user acquisition for the six months ended June 30, 2023.
General and administrative expenses
General and administrative expenses were RMB1.1 billion for the six months ended June 30, 2023, representing a 4% decrease from RMB1.2 billion for the six months ended June 30, 2022.
Research and development expenses
Research and development expenses were RMB2.07 billion for the six months ended June 30, 2023, representing a 3% decrease from RMB2.14 billion for the six months ended June 30, 2022.
Loss from operations
Loss from operations was RMB2.7 billion for the six months ended June 30, 2023, narrowing by 37% from RMB4.2 billion for the six months ended June 30, 2022.
Total other (expenses)/income, net
Total other income was RMB530.2 million for the six months ended June 30, 2023, compared with total other expenses of RMB56.1 million in the same period of 2022. The change was primarily attributable to a gain of RMB181.2 million on fair value change in investments in publicly traded companies for the six months ended June 30, 2023, compared to a loss of RMB335.9 million on fair value change in investments in publicly traded companies for the same period of 2022.
Income tax
Income tax expense was RMB55.6 million for the six months ended June 30, 2023, compared with RMB56.6 million for the six months ended June 30, 2022.
Net loss
Net loss was RMB2.2 billion for the six months ended June 30, 2023, narrowing by 49% from RMB4.3 billion for the six months ended June 30, 2022.
Liquidity
Our cash and cash equivalents, time deposits and short-term investments decreased by 27% from RMB19.6 billion as of December 31, 2022 to RMB14.3 billion as of June 30, 2023. The decrease was primarily due to the repurchase of 2027 Notes for a total cash consideration of US$745.9 million (RMB5.3 billion) during the six months ended June 30, 2023.
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