Value-added services (VAS). Revenues from VAS were RMB2.53 billion (US$350.3 million), representing an increase of 17% from the same period of 2023, led by an increase in revenues from live broadcasting and other value-added services.
Advertising. Revenues from advertising were RMB1.67 billion (US$231.1 million), representing an increase of 31% from the same period of 2023, mainly attributable to the Company’s improved advertising product offerings and enhanced advertising efficiency.
Mobile games. Revenues from mobile games were RMB982.8 million (US$136.1 million), representing a decrease of 13% year over year, mainly due to decreased revenues from certain legacy games. The Company’s exclusively licensed strategy game, San Guo: Mou Ding Tian Xia, is scheduled to be released on June 13, 2024.
IP derivatives and others. Revenues from IP derivatives and others were RMB484.3 million (US$67.1 million), representing a decrease of 5% from the same period of 2023.
Cost of revenues. Cost of revenues was RMB4.06 billion (US$562.2 million), representing an increase of 2% from the same period of 2023. The increase was mainly due to higher revenue-sharing costs and was partially offset by lower content costs and other costs. Revenue-sharing costs, a key component of cost of revenues, were RMB2.24 billion (US$309.9 million), representing an increase of 13% from the same period of 2023.
Gross profit. Gross profit was RMB1.61 billion (US$222.3 million), representing an increase of 45% from the same period of 2023, attributed to the growth in total net revenue and reduced costs related to platform operations from enhanced monetization efficiency.
Total operating expenses. Total operating expenses were RMB2.42 billion (US$335.7 million), representing a decrease of 2% from the same period of 2023.
Sales and marketing expenses. Sales and marketing expenses were RMB927.1 million (US$128.4 million), representing a 5% increase year over year.
General and administrative expenses. General and administrative expenses were RMB531.8 million (US$73.7 million), representing a 7% decrease year over year. The decrease was primarily attributable to lower rental-related expenses.
Research and development expenses. Research and development expenses were RMB965.1 million (US$133.7 million), representing a 6% decrease year over year. The decrease was mainly attributable to a decrease in headcount of research and development personnel.
Loss from operations. Loss from operations was RMB818.6 million (US$113.4 million), narrowing by 40% from the same period of 2023.
Adjusted loss from operations1. Adjusted loss from operations was RMB512.2 million (US$70.9 million), narrowing by 52% from the same period of 2023.
Total other income, net. Total other income was RMB55.5 million (US$7.7 million), compared with RMB776.7 million in the same period of 2023. The change was primarily attributable to gain of RMB336.5 million from the repurchase of convertible senior notes and RMB367.9 million gain on fair value change in investments in publicly traded companies in the first quarter of 2023, both of which were lower in the first quarter of 2024.