Financial Instruments | o te 5 — Financial Instruments As of September 30, 2021 and December 31, 2020, the carrying amounts of cash and cash equivalents, accounts receivable and accounts payable approximate their fair values because of the short-term nature of these instruments. Debt Instruments The following table presents the carrying amounts, net of discount and deferred financing costs, and estimated fair values of the Company’s debt instruments (in thousands): September 30, 2021 December 31, 2020 Carrying Fair Carrying Fair 12.00% Second-Priority Senior Secured Notes – $ 586,139 $ 695,741 $ — $ — 11.00% Second-Priority Senior Secured Notes – $ — $ — $ 343,579 $ 355,935 7.50% Senior Notes – due May 2022 $ 6,060 $ 6,181 $ 6,060 $ 5,238 Bank Credit Facility – matures November 2024 $ 392,638 $ 400,000 $ 635,873 $ 640,000 The carrying value of the senior notes are presented net of the original issue discount and deferred financing costs. Fair value is estimated (representing a Level 1 fair value measurement) using quoted secondary market trading prices. The carrying amount of the Company’s bank credit facility, as amended and restated (the “Bank Credit Facility”), is presented net of deferred financing costs. The fair value of the Bank Credit Facility is estimated based on the outstanding borrowings under the Bank Credit Facility since it is secured by the Company’s reserves and the interest rates are variable and reflective of market rates (representing a Level 2 fair value measurement). Oil and Natural Gas Derivatives The Company attempts to mitigate a portion of its commodity price risk and stabilize cash flows associated with sales of oil and natural gas production through the use of oil and natural gas swaps and costless collars. Swaps are contracts where the Company either receives or pays depending on whether the oil or natural gas floating market price is above or below the contracted fixed price. Costless collars consist of a purchased put option and a sold call option with no net premiums paid to or received from counterparties. Collar contracts typically require payments by the Company if the NYMEX average closing price is above the ceiling price or payments to the Company if the NYMEX average closing price is below the floor price. The Company has elected not to designate any of its derivative contracts for hedge accounting. Accordingly, commodity derivatives are recorded on the Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets at fair value with settlements of such contracts, and changes in the unrealized fair value, recorded as “Price risk management activities income (expense)” on the Condensed Consolidated Statements of Operations in each period. The following table presents the impact that derivatives, not designated as hedging instruments, had on its Condensed Consolidated Statements of Operations (in thousands): Three Months Ended September 30, Nine Months Ended September 30, 2021 2020 2021 2020 Net cash received (paid) on settled derivative $ ( 71,634 ) $ 19,030 $ ( 189,252 ) $ 141,529 Unrealized gain (loss) ( 9,845 ) ( 38,912 ) ( 216,352 ) 13,124 Price risk management activities income $ ( 81,479 ) $ ( 19,882 ) $ ( 405,604 ) $ 154,653 The following tables reflect the contracted volumes and weighted average prices under the terms of the Company's derivative contracts as of September 30, 2021: Swap Contracts Production Period Settlement Index Average Weighted Crude oil: (Bbls) (per Bbl) October 2021 – December 2021 NYMEX WTI CMA 27,989 $ 50.23 January 2022 – December 2022 NYMEX WTI CMA 21,112 $ 50.28 January 2023 – June 2023 NYMEX WTI CMA 8,994 $ 59.75 October 2021 – December 2021 Argus LLS 3,000 $ 38.83 Natural gas: (MMBtu) (per MMBtu) October 2021 – December 2021 NYMEX Henry Hub 54,630 $ 2.58 January 2022 – December 2022 NYMEX Henry Hub 40,912 $ 2.70 January 2023 – June 2023 NYMEX Henry Hub 14,989 $ 3.14 Collar Contracts Production Period Settlement Index Average Weighted Weighted Crude oil: (Bbls) (per Bbl) (per Bbl) October 2021 – December 2021 NYMEX WTI CMA 1,000 $ 30.00 $ 40.00 Natural gas: (MMBtu) (per MMBtu) (per MMBtu) October 2021 – December 2021 NYMEX Henry Hub 5,000 $ 2.50 $ 3.10 The following tables provide additional information related to financial instruments measured at fair value on a recurring basis (in thousands): September 30, 2021 Level 1 Level 2 Level 3 Total Assets: Oil and natural gas swaps and costless collars $ — $ 51 $ — $ 51 Liabilities: Oil and natural gas swaps and costless collars — ( 284,217 ) — ( 284,217 ) Total net liability $ — $ ( 284,166 ) $ — $ ( 284,166 ) December 31, 2020 Level 1 Level 2 Level 3 Total Assets: Oil and natural gas swaps and costless collars $ — $ 7,821 $ — $ 7,821 Liabilities: Oil and natural gas swaps and costless collars — ( 75,635 ) — ( 75,635 ) Total net liability $ — $ ( 67,814 ) $ — $ ( 67,814 ) Financial Statement Presentation Derivatives are classified as either current or non-current assets or liabilities based on their anticipated settlement dates. Although the Company has master netting arrangements with its counterparties, the Company presents its derivative financial instruments on a gross basis in its Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets. On derivative contracts recorded as assets in the table below, the Company is exposed to the risk the counterparties may not perform. The following table presents the fair value of derivative financial instruments as well as the potential effect of netting arrangements on the Company's recognized derivative asset and liability amounts (in thousands): September 30, 2021 December 31, 2020 Assets Liabilities Assets Liabilities Oil and natural gas derivatives: Current $ 2 $ 248,361 $ 6,876 $ 66,010 Non-current 49 35,856 945 9,625 Total gross amounts presented on balance sheet 51 284,217 7,821 75,635 Less: Gross amounts not offset on the balance sheet 51 51 4,877 4,877 Net amounts $ — $ 284,166 $ 2,944 $ 70,758 Credit Risk The Company is subject to the risk of loss on its financial instruments as a result of nonperformance by counterparties pursuant to the terms of their contractual obligations. The Company has entered into International Swaps and Derivative Association agreements with counterparties to mitigate this risk. The Company also maintains credit policies with regard to its counterparties to minimize overall credit risk. These policies require (i) the evaluation of potential counterparties’ financial condition to determine their credit worthiness; (ii) the regular monitoring of counterparties’ credit exposures; (iii) the use of contract language that affords the Company netting or set off opportunities to mitigate exposure risk; and (iv) potentially requiring counterparties to post cash collateral, parent guarantees, or letters of credit to minimize credit risk. The Company’s assets and liabilities from commodity price risk management activities at September 30, 2021 represent derivative instruments from nine counterparties; all of which are registered swap dealers that have an “investment grade” (minimum Standard & Poor’s rating of BBB- or better) credit rating, and eight of which are parties under the Company’s Bank Credit Facility. The Company enters into derivatives directly with these counterparties and, subject to the terms of the Company’s Bank Credit Facility, is not required to post collateral or other securities for credit risk in relation to the derivative activities. |