Financial Instruments | Note 5 — Financial Instruments As of March 31, 2023 and December 31, 2022, the carrying amounts of cash and cash equivalents, restricted cash, accounts receivable and accounts payable approximate their fair values because they are highly liquid or due to the short-term nature of these instruments. Debt Instruments The following table presents the carrying amounts, net of discount, premium and deferred financing costs, and estimated fair values of the Company’s debt instruments (in thousands): March 31, 2023 December 31, 2022 Carrying Fair Carrying Fair 12.00 % Second-Priority Senior Secured Notes – due January 2026 $ 590,349 $ 678,354 $ 590,132 $ 674,542 11.75 % Senior Secured Second Lien Notes – due April 2026 (1 ) $ 266,629 $ 271,276 $ — $ — Bank Credit Facility – matures March 2027 $ 153,234 $ 165,000 $ ( 4,792 ) $ — (1) Assumed in connection with the EnVen Acquisition. See further discussion in Note 6 — Debt. The carrying value of the senior notes are adjusted for discount, premium and deferred financing costs. Fair value is estimated (representing a Level 1 fair value measurement) using quoted secondary market trading prices. The carrying amount of the Company’s bank credit facility, as amended and restated (the “Bank Credit Facility”), is presented net of deferred financing costs. The fair value of the Bank Credit Facility is estimated based on the outstanding borrowings under the Bank Credit Facility since it is secured by the Company’s reserves and the interest rates are variable and reflective of market rates (representing a Level 2 fair value measurement). Oil and Natural Gas Derivatives The Company attempts to mitigate a portion of its commodity price risk and stabilize cash flows associated with sales of oil and natural gas production. The Company is currently utilizing oil and natural gas swaps and costless collars. Swaps are contracts where the Company either receives or pays depending on whether the oil or natural gas floating market price is above or below the contracted fixed price. Costless collars consist of a purchased put option and a sold call option with no net premiums paid to or received from counterparties. Typical collar contracts require payments by the Company if the NYMEX average closing price is above the ceiling price or payments to the Company if the NYMEX average closing price is below the floor price (“two-way collar”). In connection with the EnVen Acquisition, the Company assumed oil and natural gas collar contracts that combine a two-way collar with a short put that holds an exercise price below the floor price (“three-way collar”). In these contracts, when the NYMEX average closing price is below the floor price, the Company receives the difference between the NYMEX average closing price and the floor price, capped at the difference between the floor price and the short put price. The following table presents the impact that derivatives, not designated as hedging instruments, had on its Condensed Consolidated Statements of Operations (in thousands): Three Months Ended March 31, 2023 2022 Net cash paid on settled derivative instruments $ ( 12,323 ) $ ( 127,086 ) Unrealized gain (loss) (1) 71,260 ( 154,133 ) Price risk management activities income (expense) $ 58,937 $ ( 281,219 ) (1) Includes $ 1.4 million income from the unrealized derivative instruments acquired from the EnVen Acquisition for the three months ended March 31, 2023 . The following tables reflect the contracted average daily volumes and weighted average prices under the terms of the Company's derivative contracts as of March 31, 2023: Swap Contracts Production Period Settlement Index Volumes Swap Price Crude oil: (Bbls) (per Bbl) April 2023 – December 2023 NYMEX WTI CMA 16,862 $ 74.04 January 2024 – December 2024 NYMEX WTI CMA 10,235 $ 72.72 January 2025 – March 2025 NYMEX WTI CMA 4,000 $ 67.00 Natural gas: (MMBtu) (per MMBtu) April 2023 – December 2023 NYMEX Henry Hub 26,287 $ 3.56 January 2024 – December 2024 NYMEX Henry Hub 16,216 $ 3.46 January 2025 – March 2025 NYMEX Henry Hub 10,000 $ 4.37 Two-Way Collar Contracts Production Period Settlement Index Volumes Floor Price Ceiling Price Crude oil: (Bbls) (per Bbl) (per Bbl) April 2023 – December 2023 NYMEX WTI CMA 4,507 $ 67.97 $ 88.67 January 2024 – December 2024 NYMEX WTI CMA 1,497 $ 70.00 $ 79.32 Natural gas: (MMBtu) (per MMBtu) (per MMBtu) April 2023 – December 2023 NYMEX Henry Hub 10,000 $ 5.25 $ 8.46 January 2024 – December 2024 NYMEX Henry Hub 10,000 $ 4.00 $ 6.90 Three-Way Collar Contracts Production Period Settlement Index Volumes Short Put Price Floor Price Ceiling Price Crude oil: (Bbls) (per Bbl) (per Bbl) (per Bbl) April 2023 – December 2023 NYMEX WTI CMA 9,200 $ 51.68 $ 64.93 $ 109.05 January 2024 – March 2024 NYMEX WTI CMA 3,200 $ 57.27 $ 70.00 $ 98.01 The following tables provide additional information related to financial instruments measured at fair value on a recurring basis (in thousands): March 31, 2023 Level 1 Level 2 Level 3 Total Assets: Oil and natural gas derivatives $ — $ 66,612 $ — $ 66,612 Liabilities: Oil and natural gas derivatives — ( 40,134 ) — ( 40,134 ) Total net asset $ — $ 26,478 $ — $ 26,478 December 31, 2022 Level 1 Level 2 Level 3 Total Assets: Oil and natural gas derivatives $ — $ 32,883 $ — $ 32,883 Liabilities: Oil and natural gas derivatives — ( 76,242 ) — ( 76,242 ) Total net liability $ — $ ( 43,359 ) $ — $ ( 43,359 ) Financial Statement Presentation Derivatives are classified as either current or non-current assets or liabilities based on their anticipated settlement dates. Although the Company has master netting arrangements with its counterparties, the Company presents its derivative financial instruments on a gross basis in its Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets. The following table presents the fair value of derivative financial instruments as well as the potential effect of netting arrangements on the Company's recognized derivative asset and liability amounts (in thousands): March 31, 2023 December 31, 2022 Assets Liabilities Assets Liabilities Oil and natural gas derivatives: Current $ 54,553 $ 35,848 $ 25,029 $ 68,370 Non-current 12,059 4,286 7,854 7,872 Total gross amounts presented on balance sheet 66,612 40,134 32,883 76,242 Less: Gross amounts not offset on the balance sheet 35,662 35,662 32,883 32,883 Net amounts $ 30,950 $ 4,472 $ — $ 43,359 Credit Risk The Company is subject to the risk of loss on its financial instruments as a result of nonperformance by counterparties pursuant to the terms of their contractual obligations. The Company has entered into International Swaps and Derivative Association agreements with counterparties to mitigate this risk. The Company also maintains credit policies with regard to its counterparties to minimize overall credit risk. These policies require (i) the evaluation of potential counterparties’ financial condition to determine their credit worthiness; (ii) the regular monitoring of counterparties’ credit exposures; (iii) the use of contract language that affords the Company netting or set off opportunities to mitigate exposure risk; and (iv) potentially requiring counterparties to post cash collateral, parent guarantees, or letters of credit to minimize credit risk. The Company’s assets and liabilities from commodity price risk management activities at March 31, 2023 represent derivative instruments from nine counterparties; all of which are registered swap dealers that have an “investment grade” (minimum Standard & Poor’s rating of BBB- or better) credit rating, and eight of which are parties under the Company’s Bank Credit Facility. The Company enters into derivatives directly with these counterparties and, subject to the terms of the Company’s Bank Credit Facility, is not required to post collateral or other securities for credit risk in relation to the derivative activities. Had the Company’s counterparties failed to perform under existing commodity derivative contracts the maximum loss at March 31, 2023 would have been $ 31.0 million. |