Supplemental Oil and Gas Disclosures (Unaudited) | Note 16 — Suppl emental Oil and Gas Disclosures (Unaudited) Capitalized Costs Aggregate amounts of capitalized costs relating to oil, natural gas and NGL activities and the aggregate amount of related accumulated depletion and amortization as of the dates indicated are presented below (in thousands): Year Ended December 31, 2023 2022 2021 Consolidated Entities: Proved properties $ 7,906,295 $ 5,964,340 $ 5,232,480 Unproved oil and gas properties, not subject to amortization (1) 268,315 154,783 219,055 Total oil and gas properties 8,174,610 6,119,123 5,451,535 Less: Accumulated depletion 4,143,491 3,484,590 3,072,907 Net capitalized costs $ 4,031,119 $ 2,634,533 $ 2,378,628 Depletion and amortization rate (Per Boe) $ 27.23 $ 18.95 $ 16.71 Company's Share of Equity Investees: Unproved oil and gas properties, not subject to amortization $ 56,579 $ — $ — (1) Amount includes $ 111.4 million and $ 110.3 million of unproved properties, not subject to amortization, related to the Company’s operations in offshore Mexico for the years ended December 31, 2022 and 2021, respectively. Included in the depletable basis of proved oil and gas properties is the estimate of the Company’s proportionate share of asset retirement costs relating to these properties which are also reflected as “Asset retirement obligations” on the accompanying Consolidated Balance Sheets. See Note 9 — Asset Retirement Obligations for additional information. Costs Incurred for Property Acquisition, Exploration and Development Activities The following table reflects the costs incurred in oil, natural gas and NGL property acquisition, exploration and development activities during the years indicated (in thousands). Costs incurred also include new asset retirement obligations established in the current year, as well as increases or decreases to the asset retirement obligations resulting from changes to estimates during the year. Year Ended December 31, 2023 2022 2021 Consolidated Entities: Property acquisition costs: Proved properties $ 951,703 $ — $ 210 Unproved properties, not subject to amortization 249,688 2,221 — Total property acquisition costs 1,201,391 2,221 210 Exploration costs (1) 161,296 125,889 23,844 Development costs 805,148 541,512 245,058 Total costs incurred $ 2,167,835 $ 669,622 $ 269,112 Company's Share of Equity Investees: Exploration costs $ 290 $ — $ — (1) Amount includes nil , $ 1.2 million and $ 6.6 million of exploration costs related to the Company’s operations in offshore Mexico for the years ended December 31, 2023, 2022 and 2021 , respectively. Estimated Quantities of Proved Oil, Natural Gas and NGL Reserves The Company employs full-time experienced reserve engineers and geologists who are responsible for determining proved reserves in compliance with SEC guidelines. There are numerous uncertainties inherent in estimating quantities of proved reserves and projecting future rates of production and timing of development expenditures. The reserve data in the following tables only represent estimates and should not be construed as being exact. Engineering reserve estimates were prepared based upon interpretation of production performance data and subsurface information obtained from the drilling of existing wells. The Company’s Director of Reserves, internal reservoir engineers and geologists analyzed and prepared reserve estimates on all oil and natural gas fields. All of the Company’s proved oil, natural gas and NGL reserves are located in the U.S. Gulf of Mexico. At December 31, 2023, 2022 and 2021 , 100 % of proved oil, natural gas and NGL reserves attributable to all of the Company’s oil and natural gas properties were estimated and compiled for reporting purposes by the Company’s reservoir engineers and audited by Netherland, Sewell & Associates, Inc. (“NSAI”), independent petroleum engineers and geologists. The following table presents the Company’s estimated proved reserves at its net ownership interest: Oil (MBbls) Gas (MMcf) NGL (MBbls) Oil Equivalent Consolidated Entities: Total proved reserves at December 31, 2020 109,307 257,208 10,858 163,033 Revision of previous estimates 13,619 8,979 5,137 20,252 Production ( 16,159 ) ( 32,795 ) ( 1,875 ) ( 23,500 ) Extensions and discoveries 997 2,961 315 1,806 Total proved reserves at December 31, 2021 107,764 236,353 14,435 161,591 Revision of previous estimates ( 5,625 ) ( 8,302 ) ( 2,002 ) ( 9,010 ) Production ( 14,561 ) ( 32,215 ) ( 1,793 ) ( 21,723 ) Sales of reserves ( 158 ) ( 7,625 ) — ( 1,429 ) Extensions and discoveries 3,639 31,340 2,288 11,150 Total proved reserves at December 31, 2022 91,059 219,551 12,928 140,579 Revision of previous estimates ( 6,308 ) ( 62,946 ) ( 1,283 ) ( 18,082 ) Production ( 18,062 ) ( 26,194 ) ( 1,767 ) ( 24,195 ) Purchases of reserves 41,871 36,690 1,116 49,102 Extensions and discoveries 2,255 12,770 979 5,362 Total proved reserves at December 31, 2023 110,815 179,871 11,973 152,766 Total Proved Developed Reserves as of: December 31, 2021 93,420 186,442 11,792 136,286 December 31, 2022 80,285 161,727 9,315 116,555 December 31, 2023 98,225 141,823 9,957 131,819 Total Proved Undeveloped Reserves as of: December 31, 2021 14,344 49,911 2,643 25,305 December 31, 2022 10,774 57,824 3,613 24,024 December 31, 2023 12,590 38,048 2,016 20,947 During 2023, proved reserves increased by 12.2 MMBoe primarily due to a purchases of reserves of 49.1 MMBoe in connection with the EnVen Acquisition and 5.4 MMBoe of estimated proved reserves from extensions and discoveries primarily from evaluations of the Brutus Field in the Green Canyon core area. This increase was partially offset by a decrease of 24.2 MMBoe of production and a decrease of 18.1 MMBoe from revisions of previous estimates. The revisions were primarily due to a 13.5 MMBoe decrease in reserve volumes due to the decrease in SEC Pricing of $ 17.47 per Bbl of oil and $ 4.05 per Mcf of natural gas and an additional decrease in the Phoenix Field in the Green Canyon core area due to well performance. During 2022 , proved reserves decreased by 21.0 MMBoe primarily due to a decrease of 21.7 MMBoe of production. Additionally, there was a decrease of 9.0 MMBoe primarily due to timing of development of certain PUD locations to move beyond five years at the Phoenix Field in the Green Canyon core area and sales of reserves of 1.4 MMBoe primarily related to the Brushy Creek Field in the Shelf and Gulf Coast area. The decrease was partially offset by 11.2 MMBoe of estimated proved reserves from extensions and discoveries primarily from evaluations of the Pompano Field and the Ram Powell Field located in the Mississippi Canyon core area. During 2021 , proved reserves decreased by 1.4 MMBoe primarily due to a decrease of 23.5 MMBoe of production. The decrease was partially offset by revision to previous estimates of 20.3 MMBoe due to increase in commodity prices as well as 1.8 MMBoe of estimated proved reserves from extensions and discoveries primarily from an evaluation of Crown and Anchor Field located in the Mississippi Canyon core area. Standardized Measure of Discounted Future Net Cash Flows Relating to Proved Oil, Natural Gas and NGL Reserves The following table reflects the standardized measure of discounted future net cash flows relating to the Company’s interest in proved oil, natural gas and NGL reserves (in thousands): Year Ended December 31, 2023 2022 2021 Consolidated Entities: Future cash inflows $ 9,425,055 $ 10,674,896 $ 8,496,005 Future costs: Production ( 3,090,491 ) ( 1,906,752 ) ( 1,868,818 ) Development and abandonment ( 2,358,368 ) ( 1,873,453 ) ( 1,422,507 ) Future net cash flows before income taxes 3,976,196 6,894,691 5,204,680 Future income tax expense ( 589,413 ) ( 1,114,409 ) ( 676,778 ) Future net cash flows after income taxes 3,386,783 5,780,282 4,527,902 Discount at 10% annual rate ( 343,295 ) ( 1,411,834 ) ( 1,087,291 ) Standardized measure of discounted future net cash flows $ 3,043,488 $ 4,368,448 $ 3,440,611 Future cash inflows are computed by applying SEC Pricing to year-end quantities of proved reserves. The discounted future cash flow estimates do not include the effects of derivative instruments. See the following table for SEC Pricing used in determining the standardized measure: Year Ended December 31, 2023 2022 2021 Oil price per Bbl $ 78.56 $ 96.03 $ 67.14 Natural gas price per Mcf $ 2.75 $ 6.80 $ 3.71 NGL price per Bbl $ 18.77 $ 33.89 $ 26.62 Future net cash flows are discounted at the prescribed rate of 10 %. Actual future net cash flows may vary considerably from these estimates. Although the Company’s estimates of total proved reserves, development and abandonment costs and production rates were based on the best information available, the development and production of oil and gas reserves may not occur in the periods assumed. All estimated costs to settle asset retirement obligations associated with the Company’s proved reserves have been included in their calculation of development and abandonment of the standardized measure of discounted future net cash flows for each period presented. Actual prices realized, costs incurred and production quantities may vary significantly from those used. Therefore, such estimated future net cash flow computations should not be considered to represent the Company’s estimate of the expected revenues or the current value of existing proved reserves. Changes in Standardized Measure of Discounted Future Net Cash Flows Principal changes in the standardized measure of discounted future net cash flows attributable to the Company’s proved oil, natural gas and NGL reserves are as follows (in thousands): Year Ended December 31, 2023 2022 2021 Consolidated Entities: Standardized measure, beginning of year $ 4,368,448 $ 3,440,611 $ 1,904,934 Sales and transfers of oil, net gas and NGLs produced during the period ( 1,065,814 ) ( 1,340,400 ) ( 957,576 ) Net change in prices and production costs ( 2,835,125 ) 2,388,442 2,049,980 Changes in estimated future development and abandonment costs ( 19,877 ) ( 84,391 ) ( 57,876 ) Previously estimated development and abandonment costs incurred 202,503 20,107 69,125 Accretion of discount 518,110 392,600 199,849 Net change in income taxes 357,321 ( 327,265 ) ( 391,834 ) Purchases of reserves 2,033,852 — — Sales of reserves — ( 5,218 ) — Extensions and discoveries 90,244 202,239 45,485 Net change due to revision in quantity estimates ( 484,423 ) ( 255,743 ) 426,357 Changes in production rates (timing) and other ( 121,751 ) ( 62,534 ) 152,167 Standardized measure, end of year $ 3,043,488 $ 4,368,448 $ 3,440,611 |