ACQUISITIONS | ACQUISITIONS Crisp Results On April 1, 2021, the Company completed a transaction to purchase the assets of Crisp Marketing, LLC (“Crisp Results” or “Crisp”). Crisp Results is a digital performance advertising company that connects consumers with brands within the insurance sector, with primary focus on the Medicare insurance industry. Crisp Results is known for providing predictable, reliable, flexible and scalable customer acquisition solutions, supporting large brands with a process that combines data, design, technology and innovation. The Company paid consideration of $40.0 million upon closing of the transaction, consisting of $20.0 million cash and 1.6 million Class A Common Stock valued at $20.0 million. The transaction also includes up to $10.0 million in contingent consideration, subject to the achievement of certain milestones, which can be paid in cash or Class A Common Stock at the election of the Company. As of March 31, 2022, the contingent consideration milestones have been met and is scheduled to be paid by June 2022. The consideration also includes a $5.0 million deferred payment, to be paid 18 months after the acquisition date. Determining the fair value of assets acquired and liabilities assumed requires management's judgment and involves the use of significant estimates, including projections of future cash inflows and outflows, discount rates, asset lives and market multiples. As the result of the completed valuation of the assets acquired (including intangibles) and liabilities assumed, as well as the contingent consideration liabilities, as of the acquisition dates, the following adjustments were recorded related to further analysis of the forecast (for example, items that occurring in the pre-acquisition period that should have been factored into the forecast as of the acquisition date) and refinements to the significant assumptions in the valuation models used to value the intangibles and contingent consideration liabilities. As a result, we have made adjustment to the initial and subsequent fair value of the intangible assets, goodwill, contingent consideration and working capital. Accounting for the acquisition was completed on March 31, 2022. The impact of these adjustments are as follows (in thousands): Crisp Results Acquisition Date Fair Value Fair Value Mark-to-Market changes Fair Value as of March 31, 2022 Goodwill $ 21,894 $ — $ 21,894 Intangible Assets: Technology $ — $ — $ — Customer relationships $ 19,600 $ — $ 19,600 Brand $ 7,400 $ — $ 7,400 Non-competition agreements $ — $ — $ — Contingent Consideration $ 5,186 $ 4,814 $ 10,000 Working Capital $ 1,018 $ — $ 1,018 As of April 1, 2021, the acquisition date, the fair value of the contingent consideration earnout was $5.2 million, and the deferred consideration was $4.6 million. During the three months ended March 31, 2022, the contingent consideration earnout value increased $2.6 million from December 31, 2021 to a total of $10.0 million. As of March 31, 2022, the present value of the deferred consideration increased slightly due to accretion to $4.9 million from December 31, 2021. For the three months ended March 31, 2022, there were no measurement period adjustments identified and recorded. The Company primarily used an Income Approach, specifically a Discounted Cash Flow (“DCF”) analysis, which represents Level 3 fair value measurements, to assess the components of its purchase price allocation. The acquisition was accounted for as a business combination, whereby the excess of the fair value of the business over the fair value of identifiable net assets was allocated to goodwill. The results of operations of the acquired business have been included in the Company’s results of operations since the acquisition date of April 1, 2021. Under Accounting Standards Codification 805 (“ASC 805”), an acquirer must recognize any assets acquired and liabilities assumed at the acquisition date, measured at fair value as of that date. Assets meeting the identification criteria included tangible assets, such as real and personal property, and intangible assets. Identified intangible assets included the brand and customer relationships of the acquired business. Fair value of Crisp Results brand was determined using the Relief from Royalty Method, and the fair value of customer relationships was determined using the Multi Period Excess Earnings Method. The goodwill related to this transaction reflects the workforce and synergies expected from combining the operations of Crisp Results and is included in the Marketplace reportable segment. Goodwill is expected to be deductible for tax purposes. Intangible assets primarily consist of brand and customer relationships with an estimated useful life of seven years for brand and six years for customer relationships. Aimtell, PushPros and Aramis On February 1, 2021, the Company acquired Aimtell, Inc. (“Aimtell”), PushPros, Inc. (“PushPros”) and Aramis Interactive (“Aramis”, and together with Aimtell and PushPro, “AAP”). Aimtell and PushPros are leading providers of technology-enabled digital performance advertising solutions that connect consumers and advertisers within the home, auto, health and life insurance verticals. Aramis is a network of owned-and-operated websites that leverages the Aimtell and PushPros technologies and relationships. The Company paid consideration of $20.0 million upon closing of the transaction, consisting of $5.0 million in cash and approximately 1.29 million shares of Class A Common Stock valued at $15.0 million. The transaction also includes up to $15.0 million in contingent consideration to be earned over the three years following the acquisition, subject to the achievement of certain milestones. The contingent consideration can be paid in cash or Class A Common Stock at the election of the Company. Determining the fair value of assets acquired and liabilities assumed requires management's judgment and involves the use of significant estimates, including projections of future cash inflows and outflows, discount rates, asset lives and market multiples. As the result of the completed valuation of the assets acquired (including intangibles) and liabilities assumed, as well as the contingent consideration liabilities, as of the acquisition dates, we recorded adjustments during the year ended December 31, 2021 related to further analysis of the forecast (for example, items that occurring in the pre-acquisition period that should have been factored into the forecast as of the acquisition date) and refinements to the significant assumptions in the valuation models used to value the intangibles and contingent consideration liabilities. As a result, we made adjustments to the initial and subsequent fair value of the intangible assets, goodwill, contingent consideration and working capital. Accounting for the acquisition was completed on March 31, 2022. The impact of these adjustments are as follows (in thousands): Aimtell, PushPros, and Aramis Acquisition Date Fair Value Fair Value Mark-to-Market changes Fair Value as of March 31, 2022 Goodwill $ 9,761 $ — $ 9,761 Intangible Assets: Technology $ 3,900 $ — $ 3,900 Customer relationships $ 7,690 $ — $ 7,690 Brand $ 208 $ — $ 208 Non-competition agreements $ 83 $ — $ 83 Contingent Consideration $ 2,147 $ (1,117) $ 1,030 Working Capital $ 944 $ — $ 944 As of February 1, 2021, the acquisition date, the fair value of the contingent consideration earnout was $2.1 million. As of March 31, 2022, the contingent consideration earnout fair value total of $1.1 million remained relatively unchanged since December 31, 2021. The contingent consideration can be paid in cash or DMS Class A Common Stock at the election of the Company. The Company primarily used an Income Approach, specifically a Discounted Cash Flow (“DCF”) analysis, which represents Level 3 fair value measurements, to assess the components of its purchase price allocation. The acquisition was accounted for as a business combination, whereby the excess of the fair value of the business over the fair value of identifiable net assets was allocated to goodwill. The results of operations of the acquired businesses have been included in the Company’s results of operations since the acquisition date of February 1, 2021. Under Accounting Standards Codification 805 (ASC 805), an acquirer must recognize any assets acquired and liabilities assumed at the acquisition date, measured at fair value as of that date. Assets meeting the identification criteria included tangible assets, such as real and personal property, and intangible assets. Identified intangible assets included the brand, technology and customer relationships of the acquired business. Fair value of Aimtell and PushPros technology was determined using the Multi Period Excess Earnings Method; fair value of Aramis customer relationships was determined using the Multi Period Excess Earnings Method; and fair value of Aimtell and PushPros customer relationships was determined using the excess earnings method with distributor inputs. The goodwill related to this transaction reflects the workforce and synergies expected from combining the operations of AAP and is included in the Brand Direct reportable segment. Goodwill is expected to be deductible for Aramis and PushPros for tax purposes. Intangible assets primarily consist of technology and customer relationships. Net assets and liabilities acquired from the AAP and Crisp Results acquisitions consist of the following (in thousands): Expected Useful Life Aimtell, PushPros and Aramis Crisp Results 2021 2021 Goodwill $ 9,761 $ 21,894 Technology 4 3,900 — Customer relationships 4 to 6 7,690 19,600 Accounts receivable 3,100 2,610 Brand 1 to 7 208 7,400 Non-competitive agreements 3 83 — Property and equipment 3 to 5 250 220 Accounts payable (2,887) (1,593) Other assets acquired and liabilities assumed, net (1) 740 1 Net assets and liabilities acquired $ 22,845 $ 50,132 (1) Other assets acquired and liabilities assumed, net includes Prepaids and other current assets, partially offset by other current liabilities (i.e., Travel and expense payables, payroll liabilities, tax liabilities). The weighted average amortization period for AAP acquisition technology is 4 years, customer relationships is 4.1 years, brand is 2.1 years and non-compete agreements is 3 years. The weighted average amortization period for Crisp Results acquisition customer relationships is 6 years, and brand is 7 years. In total, the weighted average amortization period for AAP is 4 years and Crisp Results is 5.6 years. The following schedule represents the amounts of net revenue and net loss from operations related to AAP and Crisp Results acquisitions which have been included in the unaudited consolidated statements of operations for the periods indicated subsequent to the acquisition date (in thousands): Three Months Ended March 31, 2021 Aimtell, PushPros and Aramis Crisp Results Net revenue $ 4,301 $ — Net loss from operations $ (136) $ — Pro Forma Information The following unaudited pro forma financial information represents the consolidated financial information as if the acquisitions had been included in our consolidated results beginning on the first day of the fiscal year prior to their respective acquisition dates. The pro forma results do not reflect any cost savings, operating synergies or revenue enhancements that the combined company may achieve as a result of the acquisitions; the costs to combine the companies’ operations; or the costs necessary to achieve these costs savings, operating synergies and revenue enhancements. The pro forma results do not necessarily reflect the actual results of operations of the combined companies under our ownership and operation. Three Months Ended March 31, 2021 (In thousands): DMS Aimtell, PushPros and Aramis Crisp Results Pro Forma Net revenue $ 96,803 $ 2,465 $ 8,284 $ 107,552 Net (loss) income from operations $ (212) $ 457 $ 2,296 $ 2,541 |