Summary of Significant Accounting Policies and Recent Accounting Pronouncements | Summary of Significant Accounting Policies and Recent Accounting Pronouncements Basis of Presentation The accompanying unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements have been prepared in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States (“U.S. GAAP”) and the applicable regulations of the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission (“SEC”) regarding interim financial reporting. Certain information and note disclosures normally included in annual financial statements prepared in accordance with U.S. GAAP have been condensed or omitted. Therefore, these unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements should be read in conjunction with the audited consolidated financial statements and the related notes thereto as of and for the year ended December 31, 2017 included in the prospectus dated May 16, 2018 (File No. 333-224301), as filed with the SEC pursuant to Rule 424(b)(4) under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (“Prospectus”). These unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements include the accounts of Pluralsight, Inc. and its directly and indirectly wholly-owned subsidiaries. All intercompany balances and transactions have been eliminated in consolidation. As discussed in Note 1—Organization and Description of Business, Pluralsight, Inc. consolidates the financial results of Pluralsight Holdings as a Variable Interest Entity (“VIE”). The Company periodically evaluates entities for consolidation either through ownership of a majority voting interest, or through means other than a voting interest, in accordance with the VIE accounting model. A VIE is an entity in which the equity investors as a group, if any, lack the power through voting or similar rights to direct the activities of such entity that most significantly impact such entity's economic performance or the equity investment at risk is insufficient to finance that entity's activities without additional subordinated financial support. Interim Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements The accompanying interim condensed consolidated balance sheet as of September 30, 2018 , the interim condensed consolidated statements of operations for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2018 and 2017 , the interim condensed consolidated statements of redeemable convertible preferred units, members' deficit, and stockholders' equity for the nine months ended September 30, 2018 , and the interim condensed consolidated statements of cash flows for the nine months ended September 30, 2018 and 2017 are unaudited. The condensed consolidated balance sheet as of December 31, 2017 was derived from audited financial statements, but does not include all disclosures required by U.S. GAAP. The interim unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements have been prepared on a basis consistent with the annual consolidated financial statements and, in the opinion of management, reflect all adjustments, which include only normal recurring adjustments, necessary to state fairly the Company's financial position, its operations and cash flows for the periods presented. The historical results are not necessarily indicative of future results, and the results of operations for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2018 are not necessarily indicative of the results to be expected for the full year or any other period. Use of Estimates The preparation of financial statements in conformity with U.S. GAAP requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the financial statements and the reported amounts of revenue and expenses for the reporting period. On an ongoing basis, the Company evaluates its estimates, including those related to the determination of fair value of equity awards, the fair value of warrants to purchase Class A common stock, useful lives of property and equipment, content library and intangible assets, provisions for doubtful accounts receivable and deferred revenue, impairment of long-lived and intangible assets, including goodwill, and certain accrued expenses, including author fees. These estimates and assumptions are based on the Company’s historical results and management’s future expectations. Actual results could differ from those estimates. Significant Accounting Policies The Company’s significant accounting policies are discussed in “Note 1—Description of Business and Summary of Significant Accounting Policies” in the Prospectus. There have been no significant changes to these policies that have had a material impact on the Company's unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements and related notes during the three and nine months ended September 30, 2018 , except as noted below. Leases For build-to-suit lease arrangements, the Company evaluates the extent of its financial and operational involvement during the construction period to determine whether it is considered the owner of the construction project for accounting purposes. When the Company is considered the owner of a project under lease accounting guidance, the Company records the fair value of the building as the building is constructed with a corresponding build-to-suit facility financing obligation. Improvements to the facility during the construction project are capitalized. Lessor-afforded incentives are classified as deemed landlord financing proceeds and are included in the facility financing obligation. During the construction period, the Company estimates and records ground rent expense based on the estimated fair value of the land and an estimated incremental borrowing rate. At the end of the construction period, the Company evaluates whether it remains the owner of the building based on its ongoing involvement in the leased property. If deemed the owner of the facility following construction completion, the Company allocates rent payments to ground rent expense, reductions of the facility financing obligation, and interest expense recognized on the outstanding obligation. To the extent gross future payments do not equal the recorded liability, the liability is settled upon return of the facility to the lessor. Advertising Costs Advertising costs are expensed as incurred. The Company recorded advertising costs of $3.0 million and $3.9 million for the three months ended September 30, 2018 and 2017 , respectively, and $8.7 million and $10.8 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2018 and 2017 , respectively. Equity-Based Compensation In connection with the IPO, the Company granted Class A common stock options to certain employees. Equity-based compensation expense for Class A common stock options granted to employees is recognized based on the fair value of the awards granted, determined using the Black-Scholes option pricing model. Equity-based compensation expense is recognized as expense on a straight-line basis over the requisite service period. Equity-based compensation expense related to purchase rights issued under the 2018 Employee Stock Purchase Plan (“ESPP”) is based on the Black-Scholes option pricing model fair value of the estimated number of awards as of the beginning of the offering period. Equity-based compensation expense is recognized following the straight-line attribution method over the offering period. The Black-Scholes option pricing model is affected by the share price and a number of assumptions, including the award’s expected life, risk-free interest rate, the expected volatility of the underlying stock, and expected dividends. The assumptions used in the Black Scholes pricing model are estimated as follows: • Fair Value of Common Stock: Prior to the IPO, the fair value of the common units underlying equity awards was determined considering numerous objective and subjective factors and required judgment to determine the fair value as of each grant date. Subsequent to the IPO, the Company determines the fair value of common stock as of each grant date using the market closing price of Pluralsight, Inc.'s Class A common stock on the date of grant. • Risk-free Interest Rate: The risk-free interest rate is derived from the implied yield available on U.S. Treasury zero-coupon issues with remaining terms similar to the expected term of the options. • Expected Term: The expected term is estimated using the simplified method due to a lack of historical exercise activity for the Company. The simplified method calculates the expected term as the mid-point between the vesting date and the contractual expiration date of the award. For the ESPP, the Company uses the period from the beginning of the offering period to the end of each purchase period. • Volatility: The price volatility factor is based on the historical volatilities of comparable companies as the Company does not have sufficient trading history for its common stock. To determine comparable companies, the Company considers public enterprise cloud-based application providers and selects those that are similar in size, stage of life cycle, and financial leverage. The Company will continue to use this process until a sufficient amount of historical information regarding volatility becomes available, or until circumstances change such that the identified companies are no longer relevant, in which case, more suitable companies whose share prices are publicly available would be utilized in the calculation. • Dividend Yield: The Company has not and does not expect to pay dividends for the foreseeable future. Non-Controlling Interests The non-controlling interests balance represents the economic interests of LLC Units of Pluralsight Holdings held by Continuing Members, based on the portion of LLC Units owned by Continuing Members. Income or loss is attributed to the non-controlling interests based on the weighted-average LLC Units outstanding during the period, excluding LLC Units that are subject to time-based vesting requirements. As of September 30, 2018 , the non-controlling interests owned 52.6% of the vested LLC Units outstanding. The non-controlling interests' ownership percentage can fluctuate over time as LLC Units vest and as Continuing Members elect to exchange LLC Units for Class A common stock of Pluralsight, Inc. Net Loss Per Share Basic net loss per share is computed by dividing net loss attributable to Pluralsight, Inc. for the periods following the Reorganization Transactions by the weighted-average number of shares of Class A common shares outstanding during the same periods after giving effect to weighted-average shares of Class A common stock that remain subject to time-based vesting requirements. Diluted net loss per share is computed giving effect to all potential weighted-average dilutive shares for the periods following the Reorganization Transactions including LLC Units held by Continuing Members that are convertible into Class A common stock, stock options, restricted stock units (“RSUs”), warrants to purchase Class A common stock, and shares issuable under the ESPP for the periods after the Reorganization Transactions. The dilutive effect of outstanding awards, if any, is reflected in diluted earnings per share by application of the treasury stock method or if-converted method, as applicable. Recent Accounting Pronouncements Under the Jumpstart Our Business Startups Act of 2012 (the “JOBS Act”), the Company meets the definition of an emerging growth company. Under the JOBS Act, emerging growth companies can delay adopting new or revised accounting standards issued subsequent to the enactment of the JOBS Act until such time as those standards apply to private companies. The Company has elected to use this extended transition period for complying with new or revised accounting standards that have different effective dates for public and private companies until the Company is no longer an emerging growth company or until the Company affirmatively and irrevocably opts out of the extended transition period. As a result, the Company’s financial statements may not be comparable to companies that comply with new or revised accounting pronouncements as of public company effective dates. Recently Adopted Accounting Pronouncements In August 2016, the Financial Accounting Standards Board (“FASB”) issued ASU 2016-15, Statement of Cash Flows (Topic 230): Classification of Certain Cash Receipts and Cash Payments . This update clarifies how certain cash flows should be classified with the objective of reducing the existing diversity in practice. This update is effective for public business entities for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2017, and interim periods within those fiscal years. For all other entities, the amendments are effective for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2018, and interim periods within fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2019. Early adoption is permitted, including adoption in an interim period. The amendments in this ASU should be applied using a retrospective transition method to each period presented. Among other provisions, the ASU requires that cash payments for certain debt prepayment or debt extinguishment costs be classified as cash outflows for financing activities. The Company early adopted the standard during the second quarter of 2018. As a result of the adoption, the Company recorded $2.2 million in payments of debt extinguishment costs within financing activities on the condensed consolidated statements of cash flows for the nine months ended September 30, 2018 . The retrospective adoption had no material effect on any prior periods. In November 2016, the FASB issued ASU 2016-18, Statement of Cash Flows (Topic 230): Restricted Cash . This update clarifies that transfers between cash and restricted cash are not part of the entity’s operating, investing, and financing activities, and details of those transfers are not reported as cash flow activities in the statements of cash flows. For public business entities, this update is effective for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2017, including interim periods within those fiscal years. For all other entities, this update is effective for annual periods beginning after December 15, 2018, and interim periods within fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2019. Early adoption for all entities is permitted. The amendments in this update should be applied using a retrospective transition method to each period presented. The Company early adopted this standard during the year ended December 31, 2017, and retroactively adjusted the consolidated statements of cash flows for all periods presented. The retrospective adoption had no material effect on any prior periods. In January 2017, the FASB issued ASU 2017-04, Intangibles—Goodwill and Other (Topic 350): Simplifying the Test for Goodwill Impairment , which eliminates the requirement to calculate the implied fair value of goodwill to measure a goodwill impairment charge. For public business entities that are SEC filers, the ASU is effective for the annual or any interim goodwill impairment tests in fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2019. For public business entities that are not SEC filers, the ASU is effective for the annual or any interim goodwill impairment tests in fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2020. For all other entities, the ASU is effective for the annual or any interim goodwill impairment tests in fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2021. The Company early adopted this ASU for its annual goodwill impairment test as of October 1, 2018. The adoption had no material effect on the unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements. In May 2017, the FASB issued ASU 2017-09, Compensation—Stock Compensation (Topic 718): Scope of Modification Accounting , which provides guidance about which changes to the terms or conditions of a share-based payment award require an entity to apply modification accounting in the ASU. The ASU is effective for all entities for annual periods, and interim periods within those annual periods, beginning after December 15, 2017. During the first quarter of 2018, the Company adopted the ASU prospectively. The adoption of the ASU had no material effect on the unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements. Accounting Pronouncements Not Yet Adopted In August 2018, the FASB issued ASU 2018-15, Intangibles—Goodwill and Other—Internal-Use Software (Subtopic 350-40): Customer’s Accounting for Implementation Costs Incurred in a Cloud Computing Arrangement That Is a Service Contract, which aligns the accounting for implementation costs incurred in a hosting arrangement that is a service contract with the accounting for implementation costs incurred to develop or obtain internal-use software under ASC 350-40, in order to determine which costs to capitalize and recognize as an asset. The new guidance is effective for public business entities for annual periods beginning after December 15, 2019, including interim periods within those periods. For all other entities, the ASU is effective for annual periods beginning after December 15, 2020, and interim periods within annual periods beginning after December 15, 2021. Early adoption is permitted for all entities. The Company is currently in the process of evaluating the impact of new guidance on its consolidated financial statements. In January 2017, the FASB issued ASU 2017-01, Business Combinations (Topic 805): Clarifying the Definition of a Business , which clarifies the definition of a business with the objective of adding guidance to assist entities with evaluating whether transactions should be accounted for as acquisitions or disposals of assets or businesses. The new guidance is effective for public business entities for annual periods beginning after December 15, 2017, including interim periods within those periods. For all other entities, the ASU is effective for annual periods beginning after December 15, 2018, and interim periods within annual periods beginning after December 15, 2019. The impact to the Company’s consolidated financial statements will depend on the facts and circumstances of any specific future transactions. In February 2016, the FASB issued ASU 2016-02, Leases (Topic 842) . Under the new guidance, lessees will be required to recognize a lease liability and a right-of-use asset for all leases (with the exception of short-term leases) at the commencement date. For public business entities, the ASU is effective for fiscal years and interim periods within those years beginning after December 15, 2018. For all other entities, the amendments in this update are effective for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2019 and interim periods within fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2020. As the Company has elected to use the extended transition period available to emerging growth companies, the Company does not anticipate adopting the standard until the fiscal year ended December 31, 2020. The Company is currently evaluating the potential changes from this ASU to its future financial reporting and disclosures. As part of its preliminary assessment, the Company expects to record right-of-use assets and lease liabilities for its operating leases as a result of adopting the standard. While the Company continues to assess all potential impacts under the new standard, including the areas described above, the Company does not know or cannot reasonably estimate quantitative information related to the impact of the adoption of the new standard on its consolidated financial statements at this time. In May 2014, the FASB issued ASU 2014-09, Revenue from Contracts with Customers (Topic 606) and Other Assets and Deferred Costs—Contracts with Customers (Subtopic 340-40) , which will supersede nearly all existing revenue recognition guidance. The core principle behind ASU 2014-09 is that an entity should recognize revenue to depict the transfer of promised goods and services to customers in an amount that reflects the consideration to which the entity expects to be entitled in exchange for delivering those goods and services. To achieve this core principle, the ASU provides a model, which involves a five-step process that includes identifying the contract with the customer, identifying the performance obligations in the contract, determining the transaction price, allocating the transaction prices to the performance obligations in the contract, and recognizing revenue when (or as) the entity satisfies the performance obligations. The standard also provides guidance on the recognition of costs related to obtaining customer contracts. The ASU permits adoption either by using a full retrospective approach, in which all comparative periods are presented in accordance with the new standard, or a modified retrospective approach with the cumulative effect of initially applying the new standard recognized at the date of initial application and providing certain additional disclosures. For public business entities, the standard is effective for annual reporting periods beginning after December 15, 2017, including interim periods within that reporting period. For all other entities, the standard is effective for annual reporting periods beginning after December 15, 2018, and interim periods within annual periods beginning after December 15, 2019. Early adoption is permitted for annual periods beginning after December 15, 2016. As the Company has elected to use the extend transition period available to emerging growth companies, the Company anticipates adopting the standard for the fiscal year ending December 31, 2019. The Company anticipates adopting the standard using the modified retrospective adoption method described above. The Company is continuing to evaluate the impact of the adoption of the new standard on its accounting policies, processes, and system requirements. The Company has assigned internal resources to assist in the evaluation. Furthermore, the Company has made and will continue to make investments in systems to enable timely and accurate reporting under the new standard. While the Company continues to assess all potential impacts under the new standard, there is potential the standard could have an impact on the timing of recognition of revenue and contract acquisition costs. Under the current revenue recognition guidance, the Company limits the amount of revenue recognition for delivered elements to the amount that is not contingent on the delivery of future services. Under the new standard, the concept of contingent revenue no longer exists. As a result, the Company expects the timing of revenue recognition on multi-year subscription agreements with tiered pricing could accelerate under the new standard. Additionally, for certain contracts, the Company sells licenses that can be redeemed for subscriptions to the Company’s platform at a future date. The Company earns revenue as licenses are redeemed, and subscription services are subsequently rendered. A portion of the consideration from these contracts is allocated to licenses that are ultimately not redeemed, or breakage revenue. Under current accounting literature, the Company recognizes breakage revenue when it is legally released from its obligation to provide services. Under the new standard, breakage revenue will be estimated and recognized as services are performed. As a result of the Company’s evaluation, the timing of when revenue is recognized could accelerate for contracts with breakage revenue. The Company currently anticipates that impact of adopting the standard on its revenues will not be material; however, the Company's evaluation will depend on its complete analysis of existing contracts at the time of adoption. As part of its evaluation, the Company has also considered the impact of the standard’s requirements with respect to the capitalization and amortization of incremental costs of obtaining a contract. Under the Company’s current accounting policy, incremental costs of obtaining a contract are expensed as incurred. The new standard requires the capitalization of all incremental costs that are incurred to obtain a contract with a customer that would not have been incurred if the contract had not been obtained, provided the Company expects to recover those costs. As a result of this standard, the Company expects to capitalize incremental contract costs. The period over which these costs are expected to be recognized is still being evaluated by the Company. The Company expects the impact of adopting the standard on its sales and marketing expenses could be material; however, such evaluation will depend on the Company's full evaluation of contract costs at the time of adoption. In addition, the standard will require additional financial statement disclosures, including additional disclosures for the disaggregation of revenue, contract balances, and performance obligations. The Company expects the additional disclosure requirements could be material to its consolidated financial statements. While the Company continues to assess all potential impacts under the new standard, including the areas described above, and anticipates this standard could have a material impact on its consolidated financial statements, the Company does not know or cannot reasonably estimate quantitative information related to the impact of the adoption of the new standard on its unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements at this time. |