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Unaudited | | In millions of US dollars except as otherwise noted |
Note 13 Leases
Accounting Policies
New Lease Accounting Policy on Adoption of IFRS 16, effective January 1, 2019
A contract is a lease or contains a lease if it conveys the right to control the use of an identified asset for a period of time in exchange for consideration. Leases are recognized asright-of-use (“ROU”) assets and corresponding liabilities at the date at which a leased asset is available for use. Lease payments are allocated between finance costs, calculated using the effective interest method, and a reduction of the liability. ROU assets are depreciated over the shorter of the asset’s useful life and the lease term on a straight-line basis.
ROU assets are measured at cost, less any impairments, including:
• | | the initial measurement of lease liability; |
• | | any lease payments made at or before the commencement date less any lease incentives received; |
• | | any initial direct costs; and |
• | | an estimate of costs, if any, to be incurred by the Company in restoring the underlying asset to the condition required by the terms and conditions of the lease. |
Liabilities arising from a lease are initially measured as the net present value of the future lease payments, including:
• | | fixed payments (includingin-substance fixed payments), less any lease incentives; |
• | | variable lease payments that are based on an index or a rate; |
• | | amounts expected to be payable under residual value guarantees; |
• | | the exercise price of a purchase option if the Company is reasonably certain to exercise that option; and |
• | | payments of penalties for terminating the lease, if the lease term reflects the Company exercising that option. |
In recording ROU assets and related liabilities at inception of a lease, lease payments are discounted using the interest rate implicit in the lease. If that rate cannot be determined, an incremental borrowing rate is used, being a rate that the Company would have to pay to borrow the funds required to obtain a similar asset, adjusted for term, security, asset value and the borrower’s economic environment.
The carrying amount of ROU assets and lease liabilities is remeasured if there is a modification of the lease, a change in the lease term, a change in thein-substance fixed lease payments, a change in the expected amount under a residual value guarantee or a change in the assessment to exercise a purchase, extension or termination option.
Payments for short-term leases and leases oflow-value assets are expensed on a straight-line basis. Short-term leases are leases with a lease term of 12 months or less that do not contain a purchase option.Low-value assets generally comprise IT equipment and office furniture.
Method of Adoption
The Company adopted IFRS 16 using the modified retrospective method, which in the Company’s case resulted in prospective application as there was no impact to opening retained earnings on transition. Under this method of adoption, the Company measured the ROU asset equal to the lease liability and used the Company’s incremental borrowing rate to determine the present value of future lease payments. The Company has chosen to apply practical expedients, including the use of a single discount rate for a portfolio of leases with reasonably similar characteristics, reliance on previous assessments as to whether lease contracts are onerous, exclusion of initial direct costs in measuring ROU assets at the date of initial application, the election not to separatenon-lease components and instead to account for lease andnon-lease components as a single arrangement, recognition exemptions for short-term andlow-value leases, use of hindsight in assessing lease terms and grandfathering of the lease definition on transition.
Adoption of IFRS 16 did not result in any material impact to net earnings for the three months ended March 31, 2019.
Until January 1, 2019, substantially all of the Company’s leases were classified as operating leases under IAS 17, “Leases”, with payments expensed on a straight-line basis over the lease term.
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