Operating Segments | 12. Operating Segments Operating segments are reported in a manner consistent with the internal reporting provided to the chief operating decision-maker. The chief operating decision-maker, who is responsible for allocating resources and assessing performance of the operating segments, has been identified as executive management. Segment performance is evaluated based on operating profit or loss as shown in the table below. Interest income and expense, and income taxes are managed separately on a group basis. The Company’s reportable segments are as follows: a. The Upstream segment activities include acquisition, development and production of oil, natural gas, and other liquid reserves on properties within the United States; b. The Gas Gathering segment partners with two other companies to operate a natural gas gathering system; and c. The Corporate segment activities include corporate listing and governance functions of the Company. Segment activity as of, and for the nine months ended September 30, 2020 and 2019 is as follows: Upstream Gas Gathering Corporate Elimination Consolidated As of and for the nine months ended September 30, 2020 Operating revenue Natural gas $ 11,470,012 $ — $ — $ — $ 11,470,012 Natural gas liquids 56,705 — — — 56,705 Oil and condensate 190,180 — — — 190,180 Gathering and compression fees — 8,210,255 — (1,409,908) 6,800,347 Total operating revenue $ 11,716,897 (1) $ 8,210,255 $ — $ (1,409,908) $ 18,517,244 Net earnings (loss) for the period $ (2,301,433) $ 4,019,870 $ (2,266,955) (3) $ — $ (548,518) Operating costs 6,229,682 1,631,099 — (1,409,908) 6,450,873 Development geological and geophysical expenses 7,595 — — — 7,595 Depletion, deprec., amortization and accretion 6,021,053 1,740,286 — — 7,761,339 Impairment 1,760,000 — — — 1,760,000 Bad debt expense — 819,000 — — 819,000 Segment assets $ 70,549,241 $ 16,698,193 $ 92,019 $ — $ 87,339,453 Capital expenditures (2) 3,128,378 467,017 — — 3,595,395 Proved properties 36,273,429 — — — 36,273,429 Unproved properties 21,448,546 — — — 21,448,546 Gathering system — 10,214,493 — — 10,214,493 Other property and equipment 981,141 — — — 981,141 As of and for the nine months ended September 30, 2019 Operating revenue Natural gas $ 12,698,643 $ — $ — $ — $ 12,698,643 Natural gas liquids 88,256 — — — 88,256 Oil and condensate 218,823 — — — 218,823 Gathering and compression fees — 7,779,107 — (856,049) 6,923,058 Total operating revenue $ 13,005,722 (1) $ 7,779,107 $ — $ (856,049) $ 19,928,780 Net earnings for the period $ 5,259,959 $ 4,465,906 $ (3,061,033) (3) $ — $ 6,664,832 Operating costs 4,851,090 1,868,758 — (856,049) 5,863,799 Development geological and geophysical expenses 83,748 — — — 83,748 Depletion, deprec., amortization and accretion 4,185,925 1,444,443 — — 5,630,368 Gain on sale of property (1,375,000) — — — (1,375,000) Segment assets $ 78,581,513 $ 16,340,875 $ 87,991 $ — $ 95,010,379 Capital expenditures (2) 8,098,511 237,681 — — 8,336,192 Proved properties 37,535,119 — — — 37,535,119 Unproved properties 21,015,039 — — — 21,015,039 Gathering system — 11,696,643 — — 11,696,643 (1) Segment operating revenue represents revenues generated from the operations of the segment. Inter-segment sales during the nine months ended September 30, 2020 and 2019 have been eliminated upon consolidation. For the nine months ended September 30, 2020, Epsilon sold natural gas to 23 unique customers. The four customers over 10% comprised 27%, 22%, 16% and 13% of total revenue. For the nine months ended September 30, 2019, Epsilon sold natural gas to 26 unique customers. The three customers over 10% comprised 36%, 35% and 11% of total revenue. (2) Capital expenditures for Upstream segment consist primarily of the acquisition of properties, and the drilling and completing of wells while Gas Gathering consists of expenditures relating to the expansion and completion of the gathering and compression facility. (3) Segment reporting for net earnings for the period does not include non-monetary compensation, general and administrative expense, interest income, interest expense, both gains and (losses) on derivative contracts, or income tax amounts as they are managed on a group basis and are instead included in the corporate column for reconciliation purposes. Segment activity for the three months ended September 30, 2020 and 2019 is as follows: Upstream Gas Gathering Corporate Elimination Consolidated For the three months ended September 30, 2020 Operating revenue Natural gas $ 3,573,908 $ — $ — $ — $ 3,573,908 Natural gas liquids 14,843 — — — 14,843 Oil and condensate 1,955 — — — 1,955 Gathering and compression fees — 2,740,186 — (520,281) 2,219,905 Total operating revenue $ 3,590,706 (1) $ 2,740,186 $ — $ (520,281) 5,810,611 Net earnings for the period $ (694,490) $ 1,541,709 $ (1,140,002) (3) — $ (292,783) Operating costs 2,147,795 563,992 — (520,281) 2,191,506 Development geological and geophysical expenses 2,693 — — — 2,693 Depletion, deprec., amortization and accretion 2,134,708 634,485 — — 2,769,193 Bad debt expense — — — — — Capital expenditures (2) 673,716 325,071 — — 998,787 For the three months ended September 30, 2019 Operating revenue Natural gas $ 2,933,695 $ — $ — $ — $ 2,933,695 Natural gas liquids 23,905 — — — 23,905 Oil and condensate 41,981 — — — 41,981 Gathering and compression fees — 2,498,232 — (278,619) 2,219,613 Total operating revenue $ 2,999,581 (1) $ 2,498,232 $ — $ (278,619) 5,219,194 Net earnings for the period $ 516,408 $ 1,286,555 $ (349,665) (3) $ — $ 1,453,298 Operating costs 1,548,902 739,655 — (278,619) 2,009,938 Development geological and geophysical expenses — — — — — Depletion, deprec., amortization and accretion 1,379,444 472,022 — — 1,851,466 Gain on sale of property (445,173) — — — (445,173) Capital expenditures (2) 4,821,766 (7,944) — — 4,813,822 (1) Segment operating revenue represents revenues generated from the operations of the segment. Inter-segment sales during the three months ended September 30, 2020 and 2019 have been eliminated upon consolidation. For the three months ended September 30, 2020, Epsilon sold natural gas to 20 unique customers. The three customers over 10% comprised 25%, 22% and 21% of total revenue. For the three months ended September 30, 2019, Epsilon sold natural gas to 21 unique customers. The two customers over 10% comprised 60% and 11% of total revenue. (2) Capital expenditures for Upstream segment consist primarily of the acquisition of properties, and the drilling and completing of wells while Gas Gathering consists of expenditures relating to the expansion and completion of the gathering and compression facility. (3) Segment reporting for net earnings for the period does not include non-monetary compensation, general and administrative expense, interest income, interest expense, both gains and (losses) on derivative contracts, or income tax amounts as they are managed on a group basis and are instead included in the corporate column for reconciliation purposes. |